196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1DBF2E74C5C0DA5A41BE564AEBDB2372" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462" ID-CLB-Dataset="36297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abf37ce-8190-42a4-87bc-96f3c8e10a38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376905" ID-ZooBank="C67937C9-844F-461E-AABB-121B9C3CE5FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489393351114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Reygel, Patrick, Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2017" docId="03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFC2FF935222E3445729AD38FFA0D959" masterDocTitle="Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698437864087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="92E344AAAAE50DA1AB8B70D3F6B22E3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CDBF03EE822B647783AA1E360A1D5AC">
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<mods:title id="DFE10D0FFA21D65EDE9B0D8163893C42">Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="808C4757902E49E9FCE8FFE232159D37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68FF52EF9B57879F09B75D45E95E6853">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2CD01D9A2BA12978830107617FC58B">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C4C09A37DBFA25FDD97433183776545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C74741A35FB06B0875C3FCC0D20D04">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E568EBACACB77B2D5649434E4F933AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4AEC145CF0C786BD384DDF7BDFC1B8E4">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A172D0AE549EA55C14883730F9585222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC94D2543AF8807E77915C095DD6485C">Tessens, Bart</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33223EA1D6D07E4F85DDC4885E5B8ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="592F68DC411115ABE14247FF930C5911">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42E9BD7583B7C276642245899A7815EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="38540D439AC110B872B2BAEF3FED3195">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CCB72E9766465DDB1C9790885C2C8F11">
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<mods:date id="0B8AB593302DA75956B006455584B338">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B9F00475717B0E69881B455729307DF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D72703BB3473A6E1354D616F6B510E2">4242</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="1206429D9F0DB451395314C1BAC680BF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="778398A36D76FAC2ED8D41C0BD78C2D6">441</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F47E0FCF163F45906DE4AD497924E32E">466</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A773FA0518CC4654A5428D6BDE3B1073">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E8DF595345E99342A6142F952471E7B" type="CLB-Dataset">36297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61BDEB51F0B26EAF9888A7B1693DF9A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB94F99F3C908A2040AE6BE6B63DDD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38A52CA788279C7E41B469F05D7F7F54" type="Zenodo-Dep">376905</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C3486576522CE34A57BEAC57FF5FD8F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57BEAC57FD75D8D3" blockId="14.[151,725,367,427]" box="[151,725,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0A58191522CE34A57BEAC57FD75D8D3" bold="true" box="[151,725,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E522CE34A57BEAC57FD75D8D3" ID-CoL="767B8" authority="Artois & Tessens, 2008" authorityName="Artois & Tessens" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,725,367,394]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="contortoides">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57BEAC57FD75D8D3" bold="true" box="[151,725,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57BEAC57FE11D8D0" bold="true" box="[151,433,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Paulodora contortoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522CE34A5690AC48FD75D8D3" author="Artois" box="[441,725,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Artois & Tessens, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57BEACAAFF5FD8F2" blockId="14.[151,725,367,427]" box="[151,255,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A78522CE34A57B6ACAAFF42D8F2" box="[159,226,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1078,1100]" captionTargetBox="[288,1305,187,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[278,1308,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008. A. Prostate stylet type I. Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008. B. Prostate stylet type I. Phonorhynchoides gondwanae n. sp. C. umbrella-shaped " nozzle " D. Habitus of freeswimming animal. E. Caudal body end with the atrial organs (from a live specimen). F. Accessory stylet type IV (from the holotype). G. Prostate stylet type IV (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486576522CE34A57BEACE2FA98DBB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57BEACE2FEDBDBDA" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A57BEACE2FB4DDB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511198" collectingDate="2009-12-05" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.280611" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485138" municipality="Eastern Shores" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57BEACE2FEEAD8AA" bold="true" box="[151,330,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<location id="8E8D6026522CE34A57BEACE2FF6CD8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7:8E8D6026522CE34A57BEACE2FF6CD8AA" box="[151,204,474,499]" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.280611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485138" municipality="Eastern Shores" name="New" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">New</location>
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localities.
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</emphasis>
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iSimangaliso
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<location id="8E8D6026522CE34A56D0ACE2FD3BD8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7:8E8D6026522CE34A56D0ACE2FD3BD8AA" box="[505,667,474,499]" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.280611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485138" municipality="Eastern Shores" name="Wetland Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Wetland Park</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC87522CE34A5587ACE3FCFFD8AA" box="[686,863,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Eastern Shores</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="628C4E71522CE34A545BACE2FB81D8AA" box="[882,1057,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Mission Rocks</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522CE34A5310ACE2FB79D8AA" box="[1081,1241,474,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-28.280611">28°16’50.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522CE34A53C4ACE2FA2ED8AA" box="[1261,1422,474,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="32.485138">32°29’06.5’’E</geoCoordinate>
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), highly-exposed tidal area with sandstone terrace covered with barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates and algae, sand and shrubby red algae from flat rock surface in mid-eulittoral,
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<date id="FFEC103D522CE34A533BAF1AFB4DDB62" box="[1042,1261,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" value="2009-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9D5522CE34A533BAF1AFB4DDB62" box="[1042,1261,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" value="2009-12-05">December 5, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A53D4AF1BFED7DBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511186" collectingDate="2009-12-12" county="Mission Rocks" elevation="100" latitude="-28.279028" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485806" municipality="Eastern Shores" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1">
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same locality, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522CE34A57B6AF7EFE9BDB06" box="[159,315,582,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-28.279028">28°16’44.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522CE34A5660AF7FFE45DB06" box="[329,485,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="32.485806">32°29’08.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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) ±
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<quantity id="4CAA9B18522CE34A5526AF7FFDF9DB07" box="[527,601,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="007FD1CE522CE34A5526AF7FFDF9DB07" box="[527,601,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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south of footpath to parking lot, small brown algae from mid-eulittoral,
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<date id="FFEC103D522CE34A57BEAF52FED7DBDA" box="[151,375,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" value="2009-12-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9D5522CE34A57BEAF52FED7DBDA" box="[151,375,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" value="2009-12-12">December 12, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57EEAFB6FA98DBB6" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A57EEAFB6FC0CDBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511202" box="[199,940,654,679]" country="Kenya" location="Mombasa" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mombasa">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57EEAFB6FE1ADBFE" bold="true" box="[199,442,654,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A56EBAFB7FDAEDBFE" box="[450,526,655,679]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A5533AFB6FD2BDBFE" box="[538,651,654,679]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
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, McKenzie Point & Tiwi
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A549EAFB6FB1FDBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511205" box="[951,1215,654,679]" country="Seychelles" location="Bird Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A549EAFB6FB92DBFE" box="[951,1074,654,679]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E8D6026522CE34A5317AFB6FB1FDBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7:8E8D6026522CE34A5317AFB6FB1FDBFE" box="[1086,1215,654,679]" country="Seychelles" name="Bird Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Bird Island</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
; La Réunion, Plage Cap Homard;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A5663AF8AFAB9DB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511199" box="[330,1305,690,715]" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A5663AF8AFE13DB92" box="[330,435,690,715]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A56E0AF8BFD09DB92" box="[457,681,690,715]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
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||
New
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<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A5526AF8AFD09DB92" box="[527,681,690,715]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A5526AF8AFDF0DB92" box="[527,592,690,715]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">South</collectingRegion>
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Wales
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</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, Arrawarra & Coffs Harbour, Mullaway headland
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522CE34A5206AF8AFD9BDBB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511188" country="Australia" location="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A5206AF8AFA38DB92" box="[1327,1432,690,715]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A57BEAFEEFEBEDBB6" box="[151,286,726,751]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8D6026522CE34A5600AFEEFD9BDBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522CE34A57BEAC57FE56DDC7:8E8D6026522CE34A5600AFEEFD9BDBB6" box="[297,571,726,751]" country="Australia" name="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="Queensland">North Stradbroke Island</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; New Caledonia, Nouville, Kuendu Beach (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522CE34A530FAFEEFA8CDBB6" author="Artois" box="[1062,1324,726,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Artois & Tessens 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486576522CE34A57EEAFC2FE56DDC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57EEAFC2FC87DA6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57EEAFC2FE96DA4A" bold="true" box="[199,310,762,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Several animals studied alive. Two whole mounts from South Africa (HU, nos VII.3.47–VII.3.48). All material from the original description, including types.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522CE34A57EEAE7AFE56DDC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522CE34A57EEAE7AFE61DA02" bold="true" box="[199,449,834,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Additional remarks.</emphasis>
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||
The internal organisation is identical to that given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522CE34A5345AE7AFA38DA02" author="Artois" box="[1132,1432,834,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Artois & Tessens (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Individuals are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B18522CE34A5665AE5EFE76DA27" box="[332,470,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (measured on whole mounts). The prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F522CE34A5377AE5FFB2EDA26" box="[1118,1166,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A53D2AE5EFA9CDA26" box="[1275,1340,870,895]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African specimens is 24 µm long (n = 2), which falls within the species’ range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522CE34A54F1AEB2FACADAFA" author="Artois" box="[984,1386,906,931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Artois & Tessens 2008: 18–41 µm</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its detailed structure is very similar to that of a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A5413AE97FC61DA9E" box="[826,961,942,967]" name="Réunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
|
||
La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A5476AE96FC61DA9E" box="[863,961,942,967]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Réunion</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522CE34A537FAE96FF62DAB2" author="Artois" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Artois & Tessens (2008:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522CE34A5259AE96FF05DAB2" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[232,1344,197,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1346,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bhambathorhynchus abursalis n. gen. n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis from the left-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the pharynx from the left-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Hooks in male genital system (from the holotype). E. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the left-hand side (from a paratype; proximal part of female system is moved dorsally for reasons of clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376908/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the latter specimen and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522CE34A5518AEEAFDD2DAB2" box="[561,626,978,1003]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African specimens the flap of the outer stylet that runs parallel to the proximal part of the stylet is slightly pointed and clearly extends beyond the stylet’s curve. In most Australian specimens this flap has a blunt distal end and is a little shorter. However, as a pointed, elongated flap is also observed in one of the Australian specimens, this variation could be intraspecific. Proper species delimitation within this taxon will require more morphological and molecular data, especially from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345766D522CE34A53AEA95AFB4EDD22" box="[1159,1262,1122,1147]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the two morphotypes seem to co-occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |