726 lines
90 KiB
XML
726 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="4FC1C27CE7AA5F375B0D47F0F925546C" ID-CLB-Dataset="51559" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91d6fd6a-e1ca-4fab-a47e-67e582013c01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264792" ID-ZooBank="E80AEA32-1FF7-4B8A-B591-857FC0F6B3B1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458297557226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wieczorek, Karina, Qiao, Ge-Xia, Sano, Masakazu, Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki & Kanturski, Mariusz" docDate="2016" docId="03FB87D8F65FFFE915B5FC908218FAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFC2FFA0F65EFFE11522FF8E8114FFBB" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of little-known and unknown morphs of Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1698188150051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AA166DC23A1E828B309168629003A2A0">Descriptions of little-known and unknown morphs of Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC08ACF33D5E26CFC9D6755FDEA9BA06">Wieczorek, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D9D328F829C0170FA9C7CC092304BAA">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="518D72FC84D6D8792A6D9CF99EC611B8">Sano, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88AC483610F33A32FAB3D48D12EBA60A">Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A446AE1720AEEEBC34B6F17F76F92BED">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D790FAE7280E2B73C9721BFB9B002E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="502D4CC8D8D847045CB6ECE004BAE2E7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6190A5915E880AE28944A4A029BD025F">4092</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87D8F65FFFE915B5FC908218FAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87D8F65FFFE915B5FC908218FAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D8F65FFFE915B5FC908218FAC2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="C3486545F65FFFE015B5FC908259FC24" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65FFFE015B5FC908332FC83" blockId="1.[151,550,798,858]" box="[151,550,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D0A581A2F65FFFE015B5FC908332FC83" bold="true" box="[151,550,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65FFFE015B5FC908332FC83" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[151,550,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE015B5FC908332FC83" bold="true" box="[151,550,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE015B5FC9080D9FC83" bold="true" box="[151,461,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
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Zhang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65FFFE015B5FCCF8087FCE1" blockId="1.[151,550,798,858]" box="[151,403,833,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE015BDFCCF8010FCE1" box="[159,260,833,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1306,1328]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1382,207,1256]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1436,552,1652]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[149,1438,176,1302]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[113,1474,522,1698]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dimorph of Periphyllus acerihabitans." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Oviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) siphunculus, (c) hind tibia with pseudosensoria." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/264795/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/264796/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D00375F65FFFE01432FCCF807EFCE1" box="[272,362,833,858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1365,234,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of spring and autumn generations of apterous and alate viviparous females of Periphyllus acerihabitans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" tableUuid="DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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–2)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65FFFE015B5FC078259FC24" blockId="1.[151,845,905,927]" box="[151,845,905,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65FFFE015B5FC078330FC24" authority="Zhang, 1982" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,548,905,927]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE015B5FC078089FC24" box="[151,413,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
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Zhang,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE014D3FC078330FC24" box="[497,548,905,927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03428" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="in" value="1982.0">1982</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in Zhang & Zhong 1982: 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486545F65FFFE415B5FC428264F90F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65FFFE015B5FC4280A5F99F" blockId="1.[151,1437,971,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE015B5FC4283A2FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,694,972,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Re-description of apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
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(based on
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD47F65FFFE01615FC4282C6FC5E" box="[823,978,972,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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) (Figs 1,5a–c;
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<tableCitation id="C6D00375F65FFFE011A3FC4285C0FC5F" box="[1153,1236,972,997]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1365,234,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of spring and autumn generations of apterous and alate viviparous females of Periphyllus acerihabitans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" tableUuid="DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE011CDFC45842AFC5F" bold="true" box="[1263,1342,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Colour</emphasis>
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. In life: light green (
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE01406FC61807DFBB3" box="[292,361,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a–c); in mounted specimens: yellowish with apices of ANT III–V, ANT VI, legs, pleural and spinal setae on abdominal tergites VII–VIII dusky.
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<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE017CFFB9D8537FB97" bold="true" box="[749,1059,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Morphological characters.</emphasis>
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Body oval (Fig, 1a). Frons flat. Head with numerous fine, pointed setae, which are
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE017DEFBB982D4FBF4" box="[764,960,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.1575" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.075">0.075–0.240 mm</quantity>
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long. ANT 6-segmented, long, reaching abdominal segment II, 0.58–0.68 × BL and 0.32–0.36 × HW. ANT IV slightly longer than ANT V; ANT V always shorter than ANT VI; PT 1.50–2.00 × BASE (
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE01793FBF183E7FB23" box="[689,755,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b); other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.70–0.86, V:III 0.51–0.56, IV:III 0.49–0.57. ANT I with 5–9 setae, ANT II with 4–6 setae, ANT III with 9–14 setae (
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE0115DFB2A85AAFB07" box="[1151,1214,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c), ANT IV with 2– 4 setae, ANT V with 2–3 setae, BASE with 2 setae. ANT setae fine, pointed,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE0112CFB4985A7FB64" box="[1038,1203,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.16 mm</quantity>
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long; some setae on ANT IV and V slightly forked. LS ANT III 4.0–5.3 × BD III (
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE01678FB62828FFABF" box="[858,923,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c). BASE with 5 accessory rhinaria. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. ARS with 2 accessory setae (
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<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE017D6FA818220FA93" box="[756,820,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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d), 0.21–0.25 × ANT III and 0.63–0.70 × HT II. Legs setose, with numerous stout, pointed setae, which are
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE01621FABA82B3FAF7" box="[771,935,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.17" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.23 mm</quantity>
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long; some tibial setae with slightly forked apices.
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<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65FFFE015CEFAD98030FACB" box="[236,292,1367,1392]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibiae with rows of short spinules; empodial setae spatulate; first tarsal chaetotaxy 5:5:5. Abdominal tergites membranous, with numerous pale, pointed setae, which are
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE016BDFAF28557FA2F" box="[927,1091,1404,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.15 mm</quantity>
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long, sometimes with slightly forked apices; stout setae in marginal, pleural and spinal positions on abdominal tergites I–VI longer,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE0100EFA1181D7FA67" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25 mm</quantity>
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long; stout setae in pleural and spinal positions on abdominal tergites VII–VIII longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE0119FFA4A8476FA67" box="[1213,1378,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE015BDFA6981F4F9BB" box="[159,224,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Siphunculi truncate with 3–4 rows of reticulations and well developed flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE011AEFA6985DAF9BB" box="[1164,1230,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1474,373,1446]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Cauda broadly rounded with 9–14 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65FFFE315E5F9A18455FE84" blockId="1.[151,1437,971,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE015E5F9A183D6F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,706,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Re-description of alate viviparous female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD47F65FFFE01668F9BE82CEF9F3" box="[842,986,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) (Figs 2,5d;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00375F65FFFE01155F9A185D9F9F3" box="[1143,1229,1583,1608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1365,234,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of spring and autumn generations of apterous and alate viviparous females of Periphyllus acerihabitans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" tableUuid="DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE011C8F9A1842DF9F3" bold="true" box="[1258,1337,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. In life: greenish with head, wing veins light brown and ANT, knee area, tibiae, tarsi and thoracic sclerotized plate dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE015D2F9F98021F92B" box="[240,309,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
d); in mounted specimens: yellowish with head, apices of ANT III–V, BASE, thoracic sclerotized plate, wing veins, knee area, distal part of tibiae, siphunculi, pleural and spinal setae on abdominal tergites VII– VIII dusky.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65FFFE0143CF9318345F963" bold="true" box="[286,593,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Morphological characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate. Frons flat. Head with numerous fine, pointed, setae, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE015E3F96A8094F947" box="[193,384,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.1425" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.075">0.075–0.210 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE014EBF96A831AF947" box="[457,526,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a). ANT 6-segmented, reaching abdominal segment I, 0.58–0.72 × BL and 0.27– 0.32 × HW. PT 1.67–2.17 × BASE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE01710F8898363F89B" box="[562,631,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c); other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.70–0.80, V:III 0.50–0.54, IV:III 0.48– 0.60. ANT I with 4–9 setae, ANT II with 4–5 setae, ANT III with 9–14 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE0113FF8A28576F8FE" box="[1053,1122,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d), ANT IV with 3–5 setae, ANT V with 2–3 setae, BASE with 1–2 setae. ANT setae fine, pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65FFFE016E1F8C18561F8D3" box="[963,1141,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.0925" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.045">0.045–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; some setae on ANT IV and V slightly forked. LS ANT III 4.3–5.6 × BD III. ANT III with 12–19 secondary rhinaria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE011C8F8FA843BF836" box="[1258,1327,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d), BASE with 5–7 accessory rhinaria. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. ARS with 2 accessory setae, 0.19–0.22 × ANT III and 0.66–0.69 × HT II. Fore wings with normal venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65FFFE0163FF8328274F86E" box="[797,864,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Legs setose, with numerous stout, pointed setae, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65CFFE31434FF1680ABFF14" box="[278,447,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; some tibial setae with slightly forked apices.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65CFFE31112FF19857CFF0B" box="[1072,1128,151,176]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with rows of short spinules; empodial setae spatulate; first tarsal chaetotaxy 5:5:5. Abdominal tergites membranous, with numerous pale, pointed setae, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65CFFE314DDFF6E83B2FF4C" box="[511,678,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1500000000000001" metricValueMax="1.4000000000000001" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (only few setae with slightly forked apices); stout setae in marginal, pleural and spinal positions on abdominal tergites longer,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65CFFE31698FE8A8576FEA7" box="[954,1122,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65CFFE31191FE8A85E8FEA7" box="[1203,1276,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Siphunculi truncate, wholly reticulated, with well-developed flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65CFFE31638FEA98249FEFB" box="[794,861,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1438,176,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Cauda broadly rounded with 9–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F65CFFE315B5FA3283E6FA4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[171,1416,439,1398]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65CFFE315B5FA3283E6FA4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1468,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65CFFE315B5FA328007FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1468,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterous viviparous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65CFFE3177AFA32824AFA69" box="[600,862,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65CFFE3177AFA32824AFA69" box="[600,862,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) general view, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) antennal segment III, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) siphunculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65CFFE315E5F9998496F807" blockId="2.[151,1437,1559,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65CFFE315E5F99980F5F98B" bold="true" box="[199,481,1559,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Description of dimorph</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD47F65CFFE3177CF99683FFF98B" box="[606,747,1559,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE665009F65CFFE3161EF999827BF98B" box="[828,879,1559,1584]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" precision="5555" value="3.5">3,5e</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,f; Table 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65CFFE316DAF9998553F98B" bold="true" box="[1016,1095,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. In life: yellowish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65CFFE3104CF99981B1F9EE" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
f); in mounted specimens: yellowish with dusky tip of ARS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65CFFE31641F9B58583F9EF" bold="true" box="[867,1175,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Morphological characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small, flattened. Head with a longitudinal suture continuous with abdomen. Posterior part of head fused with prothorax. Vertex wrinkled with 2 broad foliate setae, without serrated margins. ANT 4-segmented. ANT I with swollen anterior processes, from which 2 curved, oval foliate setae arise; ANT II with 1 stout seta; ANT III distinctly wrinkled, with primary sensorium and 1 flattened seta opposite to sensorium; BASE with a small spine near primary sensorium; PT with 2 apical setae, 0.4–0.54 × BASE. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. ARS with 2 accessory setae. Dorsum wrinkled. Meso- and metanotum, and abdominal tergites I–VI each with one pair of spinal and lateral plates; each spinal plate with one spinule placed obliquely. Meso- and metanotum each with small, oval foliate setae marginally; abdominal tergites I–VII each with large, broad foliate setae marginally (the largest ones on abdominal tergites I–IV); tergite VIII with leaf-like setae marginally; posterior segment with a pair of elongated leaf-like setae. Fore and middle tibiae with 5 and 7 leaf-like setae, respectively; hind tibiae with long, stout pointed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F65DFFE215B5FAD0838BFA28" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264794/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[154,1377,200,1328]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65DFFE215B5FAD0838BFA28" blockId="3.[151,1436,1374,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65DFFE215B5FAD08003FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1374,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Alate viviparous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65DFFE2176AFAD08247FACF" box="[584,851,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65DFFE2176AFAD08247FACF" box="[584,851,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) head, (b) fore wing, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) antennal segment III, (e) abdomen, (f) siphunculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65DFFE215E5FA3483DFF855" blockId="3.[151,1437,1465,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65DFFE215E5FA34835FFA68" bold="true" box="[199,587,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Description of oviparous female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD47F65DFFE217EFFA35824FFA68" box="[717,859,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65DFFE21657FA3482A9FA68" box="[885,957,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,552,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[113,1474,522,1698]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) siphunculus, (c) hind tibia with pseudosensoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65DFFE21119FA37859EFA69" bold="true" box="[1083,1162,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. In life: yellowish with head, thorax and abdominal sclerotized plate dark brown; in mounted specimens: yellowish with frons, ANT, legs, siphunculi, marginal, pleural and spinal sclerites and setae on abdominal tergites dusky.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65DFFE21148F98F848FF9A1" bold="true" box="[1130,1435,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Morphological characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Body oval with being restricted between abdominal segments VI and VII. Frons flat. Head with numerous fine, pointed setae, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65DFFE21492F9C48347F9D9" box="[432,595,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. ANT 6-segmented, long, reaching abdominal segment II, 0.54 × BL and 0.4 × HW. PT 1.69–1.76 × BASE; other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.70–0.75, V:III 0.44–0.46, IV:III 0.43–0.44. ANT I with 6–7 setae, ANT II with 4–5 setae, ANT III with 13–14 setae, ANT IV with 2–3 setae, ANT V with 1– 2 setae, BASE with 2 setae. ANT setae fine, pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65DFFE217D7F939828CF975" box="[757,920,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9" metricValueMax="14" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. LS ANT III 3.71–4.67 × BD III. BASE with 5 accessory rhinaria. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. ARS with 2 accessory setae, 0.22 × ANT III and 0.73– 0.78 × HT II. Legs setose, with numerous stout, pointed setae, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65DFFE216E0F9718571F8AD" box="[962,1125,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; some tibial setae with slightly forked apices.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65DFFE214B4F8AC80DAF880" box="[406,462,1826,1851]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae visibly swollen with 152–208 oval or 8-shaped pseudosensoria on almost whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65DFFE215CCF8C88021F8E4" box="[238,309,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,552,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[113,1474,522,1698]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) siphunculus, (c) hind tibia with pseudosensoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c); empodial setae spatulate; first tarsal chaetotaxy 5:5:5. Abdominal tergites each with large, oval marginal and small, oval spinal sclerites. Abdominal setae numerous, pale, pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65DFFE2118AF8E58440F839" box="[1192,1364,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sometimes with slightly forked apices; setae in marginal, pleural and spinal positions on abdominal tergites I–VIII distinctly longer,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF65DFFE21478F83D80E9F871" box="[346,509,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Siphunculi truncate with 4-6 rows of reticulations and well developed flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65DFFE215BDF85881F0F854" box="[159,228,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,552,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[113,1474,522,1698]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oviparous female of Periphyllus acerihabitans: (a) general view, (b) siphunculus, (c) hind tibia with pseudosensoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Cauda broadly rounded with 8–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" ID-Table-UUID="DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6646F65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[151,1365,234,1995]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65AFFE515B5FF1680A6FF74" blockId="4.[151,1435,152,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65AFFE515B5FF16801BFF14" bold="true" box="[151,271,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of spring and autumn generations of apterous and alate viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65AFFE515B5FF3980BEFF74" box="[151,426,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65AFFE515B5FF3980BEFF74" box="[151,426,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65AFFE515B8FF648434F870" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<table id="F952C46EF65A001E15B5FF648441F870" box="[151,1365,234,1995]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FF648441FEBB" box="[151,1365,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FF6480BFFEBB" box="[151,427,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FF64829BFEBB" box="[434,911,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Spring generation</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FF648441FEBB" box="[919,1365,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Autumn generation</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FE9A8441FEF3" box="[151,1365,276,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FE9A829BFEF3" box="[434,911,276,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Apterous viviparous Alate viviparous female female</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FE9A8441FEF3" box="[919,1365,276,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Apterous viviparous Alate viviparous female female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FED28441FE7F" box="[151,1365,348,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FED280BFFE7F" box="[151,427,348,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">BL BW HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FED2829BFE7F" box="[434,911,348,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1.870–2.010 1.750–2.200 0.700–1.050 0.400–0.450 0.400–0.500 0.400–0.450</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FED28441FE7F" box="[919,1365,348,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2.420–2.500 2.570–2.900 1.150–1.270 1.100–1.120 0.500–0.520 0.460–0.480</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FE568441FDFB" box="[151,1365,472,576]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FE5680BFFDFB" box="[151,427,472,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">ANT ANT III ANT IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FE56829BFDFB" box="[434,911,472,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1.230–1.370 1.260–1.520 0.380–0.430 0.400–0.500 0.190–0.240 0.190–0.260</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FE568441FDFB" box="[919,1365,472,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1.440–1.450 1.680 0.450–0.470 0.500–0.550 0.240–0.260 0.300–0.320</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FDDA8441FD07" box="[151,1365,596,700]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FDDA80BFFD07" box="[151,427,596,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">ANT V ANT VI BASE</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FDDA829BFD07" box="[434,911,596,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.200–0.240 0.210–0.250 0.300–0.320 0.320–0.370 0.110–0.120 0.120–0.125</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FDDA8441FD07" box="[919,1365,596,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.230–0.240 0.270–0.280 0.350–0.360 0.380 0.120–0.130 0.120–0.130</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FD5E8441FC83" box="[151,1365,720,824]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FD5E80BFFC83" box="[151,427,720,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">PT LS ANT III ARS</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FD5E829BFC83" box="[434,911,720,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.180–0.200 0.200–0.250 0.13 0.14 0.095–0.105 0.090–0.100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FD5E8441FC83" box="[919,1365,720,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.220–0.240 0.260 0.14–0.16 0.13 0.010–0.015 0.105</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FCC28441FC0F" box="[151,1365,844,948]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FCC280BFFC0F" box="[151,427,844,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">FEMORA III TIBIAE III HT II</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FCC2829BFC0F" box="[434,911,844,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.460–0.570 0.500–0.590 0.750–0.850 0.840–1.030 0.130–0.150 0.130–0.150</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FCC28441FC0F" box="[919,1365,844,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.620–0.630 0.720–0.730 1.020–1.040 1.200–1.220 0.160 0.160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FC468441FB8B" box="[151,1365,968,1072]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FC4680BFFB8B" box="[151,427,968,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Siphunculus length Siphunculus width Cauda width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FC46829BFB8B" box="[434,911,968,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.130 0.100 0.120-0.150 0.100-0.105 0.100-0.160 0.200-0.240</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FC468441FB8B" box="[919,1365,968,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.120–0.160 0.120–0.130 0.140-0.200 1.200-1.250 0.140-0.160 0.150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FBCA8441FB38" box="[151,1365,1092,1155]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FBCA80BFFB38" box="[151,427,1092,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">ABD I–VI setae ABD VII–VIII setae</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FBCA829BFB38" box="[434,911,1092,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.09–0.20 0.09–0.18 0.22–0.25 0.17–0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FBCA8441FB38" box="[919,1365,1092,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.20–0.25 0.25–0.26 0.26–0.30 0.25–0.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FB4D8441FB60" box="[151,1365,1219,1243]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FB4D80BFFB60" box="[151,427,1219,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65AFFE515B5FB4A801DFB60" bold="true" box="[151,265,1220,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FB4D829BFB60" box="[434,911,1219,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">(in mm) of dimorph and oviparous female of</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FB4D8441FB60" box="[919,1365,1219,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65AFFE516B5FB4D85BEFB60" box="[919,1194,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65AFFE516B5FB4D85BEFB60" box="[919,1194,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FB788441FAB7" box="[151,1365,1270,1292]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FB7880BFFAB7" box="[151,427,1270,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Character</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FB78829BFAB7" box="[434,911,1270,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Dimorph</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FB788441FAB7" box="[919,1365,1270,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Oviparous female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FAAE8441FA33" box="[151,1365,1312,1416]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FAAE80BFFA33" box="[151,427,1312,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">BL BW HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FAAE829BFA33" box="[434,911,1312,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.620 0.630 0.610 0.350 0.350 0.360 0.260 0.260 0.270</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FAAE8441FA33" box="[919,1365,1312,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2.670 2.70 1.200 1.200 0.580 0.580</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5FA128441F9BF" box="[151,1365,1436,1540]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5FA1280BFF9BF" box="[151,427,1436,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">ANT ANT III ANT IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490FA12829BF9BF" box="[434,911,1436,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.310 0.280 0.290 0.125 0.105 0.115 0.105 0.100 0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5FA128441F9BF" box="[919,1365,1436,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1.450 1.470 0.480 0.500 0.210 0.220</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5F9968441F93B" box="[151,1365,1560,1664]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5F99680BFF93B" box="[151,427,1560,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">ANT V ANT VI BASE</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490F996829BF93B" box="[434,911,1560,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">- - - - - - 0.075 0.065 0.070</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5F9968441F93B" box="[919,1365,1560,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.220 0.220 0.360 0.350 0.130 0.130</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5F91A8441F947" box="[151,1365,1684,1788]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5F91A80BFF947" box="[151,427,1684,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">PT ARS FEMORA III</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490F91A829BF947" box="[434,911,1684,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.030 0.035 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 - - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5F91A8441F947" box="[919,1365,1684,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.230 0.220 0.110 0.110 0.630 0.630</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5F89E8441F8C3" box="[151,1365,1808,1912]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5F89E80BFF8C3" box="[151,427,1808,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">TIBIAE III HT II Siphunculus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490F89E829BF8C3" box="[434,911,1808,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">- - - 0.055 0.050 0.055 - - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5F89E8441F8C3" box="[919,1365,1808,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1.070 1.080 0.140 0.150 0.160 0.170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562348CF65A001E15B5F8028441F870" box="[151,1365,1932,1995]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="76B35DF0F65A001E15B5F80280BFF870" box="[151,427,1932,1995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Siphunculus width Cauda width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E1490F802829BF870" box="[434,911,1932,1995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">- - - - - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35DF0F65A001E16B5F8028441F870" box="[919,1365,1932,1995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">0.190 0.190 0.170 0.170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F65BFFE415B5FA9483B6FA8B" box="[151,674,1306,1328]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[192,1382,207,1256]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65BFFE415B5FA9483B6FA8B" blockId="5.[151,674,1306,1328]" box="[151,674,1306,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415B5FA948006FA94" bold="true" box="[151,274,1306,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimorph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE414B4FA948388FA8B" box="[406,668,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE414B4FA948388FA8B" box="[406,668,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65BFFE415E5FAD68264F90F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1368,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415E5FAD680EEFACA" bold="true" box="[199,506,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Life cycle and host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Field observations were conducted in Shimane, Ehime and Fukuoka Prefectures, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE415DBFAF38028FA2F" box="[249,316,1405,1428]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE41468FAF28364FA2F" box="[330,624,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41468FAF28364FA2F" box="[330,624,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monoecious, holocyclic species exclusively associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE41045FAF28065FA02" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41045FAF28021FA03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(trident maple). Aphids live on the underside of leaves, leaf stems and young shoots of the host plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65BFFE415C1FA4A803FFA66" box="[227,299,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b). Large colonies are formed at the end of March and are usually attended by ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65BFFE41015FA4A846AFA66" box="[1335,1406,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Apterous and alate viviparous females were observed from the end of April to the end of June, but at the end of June only a few individuals were found. Dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) were found along the leaf veins of the host plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65BFFE415FDF9BE8030F9F2" box="[223,292,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Periphyllus acerihabitans in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of Acer buergerianum; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of A. buergerianum attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of A. buergerianum (indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Dimorphs began to appear at the end of April and were observed in June and July; only dimorphs were found during July. Oviparous females are produced in October and November; in the beginning of November both viviparous and oviparous females were observed. Males are unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE4113DF9F68452F92B" box="[1055,1350,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE4113DF9F68452F92B" box="[1055,1350,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE410A5F9F78024F90F" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE410A5F9F78024F90F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sometimes found on the same host-plant tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486545F65BFFE415E5F94E8478F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65BFFE415E5F94E8478F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1368,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415E5F94E8074F962" bold="true" box="[199,352,1728,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE4144EF94E80BBF962" box="[364,431,1728,1753]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zhejiang Province);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE41797F94F83E1F963" box="[693,757,1729,1752]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu: Tochigi Pref., Ibaraki Pref. and Shimane Pref.; Shikoku: Ehime Pref.; Kyusyu: Fukuoka Pref.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A4BF65BFFE41796F96A83ECF946" box="[692,760,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,933]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,193,933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Periphyllus acerihabitans: red and blue spots indicate the type locality in China and new localities in Japan, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE4117FF96B8589F947" box="[1117,1181,1765,1788]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE41045F96A8021F89B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41045F96A8021F89B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE41731F886834DF89A" box="[531,601,1800,1825]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but was introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE41650F88782A6F89B" box="[882,946,1801,1824]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as an ornamental tree. Thus, it is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE415B5F8A38059F8FF" box="[151,333,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415B5F8A38059F8FF" box="[151,333,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adventive species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE41759F8A383AAF8FF" box="[635,702,1837,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE417E8F8A28293F8FF" box="[714,903,1836,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE417E8F8A28293F8FF" box="[714,903,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely cultivated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE411B2F8A385C7F8FF" box="[1168,1235,1837,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE415EAF8DF8069F8D3" box="[200,381,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415EAF8DF8069F8D3" box="[200,381,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs more widely in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF65BFFE417A7F8DF83DCF8D3" box="[645,712,1873,1896]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as other countries where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE41162F8DE85E8F8D3" box="[1088,1276,1872,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41162F8DE85E8F8D3" box="[1088,1276,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is grown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486545F65BFFE715E5F8FA8497FE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF65BFFE715E5F8FA8497FE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1368,2005]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE415E5F8FA802FF836" bold="true" box="[199,315,1908,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE41460F8FB80E3F837" box="[322,503,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41460F8FB80E3F837" box="[322,503,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from other East Asian species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF65BFFE411A5F8FA841CF837" box="[1159,1288,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE411A5F8FA841CF837" box="[1159,1288,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Periphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sorin 1990; Park & Park 1995) by terminal process very short, less than twice the length of the base of antennal segment VI. However, Zhang and Zhong (1982) pointed out that it is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF65BFFE41699F833850EF86F" box="[955,1050,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">P. v i r i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
, and they presented differences in some morphometric characters of the spring viviparous generation of both species. Despite both species have similar colour in life,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE714B9FF338341FF6F" box="[411,597,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE714B9FF338341FF6F" box="[411,597,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71643FF3382D0FF6F" box="[865,964,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. v i r i di s</emphasis>
|
||
(and especially its subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE71016FF338010FF4C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridis" subSpecies="osugensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71016FF338010FF4C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. viridis osugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF658FFE71720FF6E8357FF43" box="[514,579,224,248]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in all known morphs, even when both spring and autumnal viviparous generations are compared. In apterous and alate females the first tarsal chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE711A3FE8B842EFEA7" box="[1153,1338,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE711A3FE8B842EFEA7" box="[1153,1338,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 5:5:5 (7:7:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B2BF658FFE715EBFEA681E2FEFB" box="[201,246,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE715DEFEA7804FFEFB" box="[252,347,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. v i r i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
), the cauda is broadly rounded (helmet-shaped in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE716AEFEA782FFFEFB" box="[908,1003,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. vi ridis</emphasis>
|
||
), the siphunculi are much shorter with a few rows of reticulations in wingless morphs (elongated with 8–9 rows of reticulations in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE711C9FEC38444FEDF" box="[1259,1360,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. v i r i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
). The differences in the body and the length of antennal segments are also visible in dimorphs. Moreover, the last abdominal segment of the dimorph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE71765FE1B83EAFE17" box="[583,766,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71765FE1B83EAFE17" box="[583,766,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pair of elongated, leaf-like setae whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE7101AFE1B848CFE17" box="[1336,1432,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. v i r i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
those setae are rather short and broadly rounded. The compared species are both monophagous—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE711C7FE378488FE6B" box="[1253,1436,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE711C7FE378488FE6B" box="[1253,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE71441FE528334FE4F" box="[355,544,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71441FE528334FE4F" box="[355,544,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE7170CFE538399FE4F" box="[558,653,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">P. vi r i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE717F3FE528228FE4F" box="[721,828,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE717F3FE5283F6FE48" box="[721,738,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE717D2FE538228FE4F" box="[752,828,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE716B3FE5385E1FE4E" authority="(Maximowicz) H. Ohashi" authorityName="(Maximowicz) H. Ohashi" box="[913,1269,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE716B3FE5382DBFE4F" box="[913,975,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">mono</emphasis>
|
||
(Maximowicz) H. Ohashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE71037FE528466FE4F" box="[1301,1394,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71037FE528466FE4F" box="[1301,1394,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F658FFE715B5F92F802DF96D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264796/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[189,1436,552,1652]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF658FFE715B5F92F802DF96D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1697,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE715B5F92F8008F90D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1697,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oviparous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE7173FF92F8239F90C" box="[541,813,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE7173FF92F8239F90C" box="[541,813,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) general view, (b) siphunculus, (c) hind tibia with pseudosensoria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486545F658FFE915E5F9738511FB1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF658FFE615E5F97385EAFEDE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE715E5F97380A6F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,434,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype—Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF658FFE71616F973826EF8AD" box="[820,890,1789,1814]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF658FFE716A4F97382F9F8AD" box="[902,1005,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="1975-05-05">5.V.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE716D8F970848FF8AD" authority="Zhong & Zhang" authorityName="Zhong & Zhang" box="[1018,1435,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE716D8F97085C1F8AE" box="[1018,1237,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, Zhong & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (NZMC) No. 5595-1-1—1 apterous viviparous female. Paratypes—the same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9886CF658FFE711E5F8AF8438F881" box="[1223,1324,1825,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, (NZMC) No. 5595—5 apterous viviparous females; the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9886CF658FFE7169FF8CB8536F8E5" box="[957,1058,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF658FFE71110F8CB85B2F8E5" box="[1074,1190,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="1975-05-11">11.V.1975</date>
|
||
, (NZMC) No. 5577, 5688—3 alate viviparous females. Non-type material—Nasu, Tochigi Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF658FFE716CFF8E48524F83A" box="[1005,1072,1898,1921]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF658FFE71119F8E785A4F83A" box="[1083,1200,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="2000-05-20">20.V.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE71199F8E781E4F81D" authority="T. Fukatsu" authorityName="T. Fukatsu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE71199F8E7846CF83A" box="[1211,1400,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, T. Fukatsu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., MNHN(EH) 12691, 12693, 12694—4 apterous and 1 alate viviparous females; Tsukuba, Ibaraki Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF658FFE715FDF83C8036F872" box="[223,290,1970,1993]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF658FFE71410F83F808DF872" box="[306,409,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="1999-05-07">7.V.1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE7148BF83F83EDF871" authority="T. Fukatsu" authorityName="T. Fukatsu" box="[425,761,1969,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE7148BF83F837FF872" box="[425,619,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, T. Fukatsu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., MNHN(EH) 12690, 12692—2 apterous and 1 alate viviparous females; St. 88 Ochiai, Haikimi-cho, Masuda-shi, Shimane Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF658FFE71127F858855CF856" box="[1029,1096,2006,2029]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF658FFE71177F85885DDF855" box="[1109,1225,2006,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="2013-11-02">2.XI.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF658FFE611F4F8588022FF0B" authority="H. Yoshitomi" authorityName="H. Yoshitomi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF658FFE711F4F8588480F856" box="[1238,1428,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Yoshitomi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE614ADFF1980A1FF0B" box="[399,437,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE614EFFF16834EFF0B" box="[461,602,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2013-11-28" valueMax="2013-11-02" valueMin="2013-11-28">13/11/28—2</date>
|
||
oviparous females; Minami-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE61077FF16848CFF14" box="[1365,1432,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE615B5FF32801AFF6F" box="[151,270,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-10-12">12.X.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE6143DFF328384FF6E" authority="H. Yoshitomi" authorityName="H. Yoshitomi" box="[287,656,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE6143DFF3280F5FF6F" box="[287,481,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Yoshitomi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE617C3FF328213FF6E" box="[737,775,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE6163EFF328295FF6F" box="[796,897,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="1924-10-11">11/10/24</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE616B3FF32850AFF6E" box="[913,1054,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-10-25" valueMax="2011-10-02" valueMin="2011-10-25">11/10/25—2</date>
|
||
apterous and 2 alate viviparous females; the same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE614EFFF6E8351FF43" box="[461,581,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-10-18">18.X.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE61773FF6E82A3FF43" authority="H. Yoshitomi" authorityName="H. Yoshitomi" box="[593,951,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE61773FF6E821BFF43" box="[593,783,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Yoshitomi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE616DDFF518531FF43" box="[1023,1061,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE61114FF51858FFF43" box="[1078,1179,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="1926-10-11">11/10/26</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE6118AFF6E8421FF43" box="[1192,1333,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-10-27" valueMax="2011-10-02" valueMin="2011-10-27">11/10/27—2</date>
|
||
apterous and 1 alate viviparous females; the same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE617F2FE8A825AFEA6" box="[720,846,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2015-04-30">30.IV.2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE61679FE8A85D4FEA6" authority="H. Yoshitomi" authorityName="H. Yoshitomi" box="[859,1216,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE61679FE8A850DFEA7" box="[859,1049,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Yoshitomi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE6102BFE8A843BFEA6" box="[1289,1327,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE6101DFE8A8483FEA6" box="[1343,1431,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="1929-06-15">15/6/29</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE615B5FEA98003FEFB" box="[151,279,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="1916-06-30" valueMax="1916-06-01" valueMin="1916-06-30">16/6/30—1</date>
|
||
apterous viviparous female, 3 dimorphs; Tachibana, Ômuta-shi, Fukuoka Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE6119CFEA68415FE84" box="[1214,1281,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE6102DFEA68461FEFB" box="[1295,1397,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-05-03">3.V.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE610A6FEA680CCFEDE" authority="H. Yoshitomi" authorityName="H. Yoshitomi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE610A6FEA68021FEDF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Yoshitomi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF659FFE6173CFEC28350FEDE" box="[542,580,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE61776FEC283BEFEDE" box="[596,682,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="1922-05-11">11/5/22</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF659FFE61794FEC28221FEDE" box="[694,821,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" value="2011-05-23" valueMax="2011-05-01" valueMin="2011-05-23">11/5/23—1</date>
|
||
apterous and 1 alate viviparous females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F659FFE615B5F8FB81E0F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1887]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF659FFE615B5F8FB81E0F85C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE615B5F8FB8002F831" bold="true" box="[151,278,1909,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE6143DF8FB833DF830" box="[287,553,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE6143DF8FB833DF830" box="[287,553,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field: (a) colony on a young shoot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE6112EF8F885C7F830" box="[1036,1235,1909,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE6112EF8F885C7F830" box="[1036,1235,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (b) colony on the underside of a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE614ABF81A832CF811" box="[393,568,1940,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE614ABF81A832CF811" box="[393,568,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attended by ants; (c) nymphs and adults of apterous viviparous female; (d) alate viviparous female; (e) dimorphs (aestivating nymphs) along leaf veins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF659FFE61689F83D854FF873" box="[939,1115,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF659FFE61689F83D854FF873" box="[939,1115,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(indicated by red arrows); (f) dimorph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6646F656FFE915B5FC358063FC54" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[226,1343,193,933]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF656FFE915B5FC358063FC54" blockId="8.[151,1435,955,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE915B5FC358006FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,274,955,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE91497FC3583A8FC6A" box="[437,700,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerihabitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE91497FC3583A8FC6A" box="[437,700,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Periphyllus acerihabitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: red and blue spots indicate the type locality in China and new localities in Japan, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF656FFE915E5FB938511FB1A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1052,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE915E5FB93833AFB8E" authority="Primorski Kraj" authorityName="Primorski Kraj" box="[199,558,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridis" subSpecies="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE915E5FB938063FB8F" box="[199,375,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">P. viridis viridis</emphasis>
|
||
: Primorski Kraj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE9171BFB9283BAFB8F" box="[569,686,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1980-05-27">27.V.1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE9179BFB9282B0FB8E" authority="Pastchenko" authorityName="Pastchenko" box="[697,932,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE9179BFB928202FB8F" box="[697,790,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
, Pastchenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., MNHN(EH) 22490—2 alate viviparous females, 2 dimorphs; Takihara, Mie,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE91762FBCF8397FBE3" box="[576,643,1089,1112]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE917B2FBCE83E4FBE3" box="[656,752,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE917B2FBCE83E4FBE3" box="[656,752,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE91623FBCE8262FBE2" box="[769,886,1088,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1976-05-10">10.V.1976</date>
|
||
, M. Sorin leg., MNHN(EH) 12826—1 apterous viviparous female, 1 dimorph; Nasu Tochigi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE9178FFBEB83E4FBC7" box="[685,752,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE917DCFBEA8274FBC7" box="[766,864,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE917DCFBEA8274FBC7" box="[766,864,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE91650FBEA82F3FBC7" box="[882,999,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="2000-05-20">20.V.2000</date>
|
||
, T. Fukatsu leg., MNHN(EH) 12827, 12828—1 apterous viviparous female, 2 alate viviparous females, 2 dimorphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486545F656FFE915E5FB238218FAC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF656FFE915E5FB23830FFB52" blockId="8.[151,1436,1052,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE915E5FB2380B5FB7F" box="[199,417,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridis" subSpecies="osugensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE915E5FB2380B5FB7F" box="[199,417,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">P. viridis osugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9886CF656FFE91490FB22830EFB7E" box="[434,538,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
- Osugidani, Mie Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE91616FB238263FB7F" box="[820,887,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE916A6FB2282F6FB7F" box="[900,994,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE916A6FB2282F6FB7F" box="[900,994,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE916D1FB22854DFB7E" box="[1011,1113,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1987-05-05">5.V.1987</date>
|
||
, M. Sorin leg., MNHN(EH) 22491—1 alate viviparous female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CEF656FFE915E5FB7B8218FAC2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1052,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE915E5FB7B80F3FAB6" authority="Misugi" authorityName="Misugi" box="[199,487,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE915E5FB7B8094FAB7" box="[199,384,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">P. californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
: Misugi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mie Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE91759FB7B83AAFAB7" box="[635,702,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE917ECFB7A8244FAB6" box="[718,848,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1968-11-13">13.XI.1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE91643FB7A8282FAB0" box="[865,918,1268,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE91643FB7A8282FAB0" box="[865,918,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., A. Kitamura leg., MNHN—2 apterous viviparous female, 2 alate viviparous females,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE9178AFA96821CFA8A" box="[680,776,1304,1329]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Surrey,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE9164FFA96850DFA8B" box="[877,1049,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE9164FFA96850DFA8B" box="[877,1049,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Acer palmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE9110BFA9685BEFA8B" box="[1065,1194,1304,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1979-06-17">17.VI.1979</date>
|
||
, J.H. Martin leg., No 2406 BMNH—8 dimorphs;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE914FAFAB2833DFAEE" box="[472,553,1340,1365]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ustroń,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4DF656FFE917B0FAB28236FAEF" box="[658,802,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADCF656FFE917B0FAB28236FAEF" box="[658,802,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">A. palmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE91610FAB282BEFAEF" box="[818,938,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="2010-10-17">17.X.2010</date>
|
||
, J. Junkiert leg.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765EF656FFE9114DFAB28587FAEE" box="[1135,1171,1340,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">UŚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE911B9FAB28415FAEF" box="[1179,1281,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1987-10-10">10/10/87</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100EF656FFE9102DFAB28465FAEF" box="[1295,1393,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" value="1988-10-10">10/10/88</date>
|
||
—3 apterous viviparous females, 2 alate viviparous females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |