572 lines
89 KiB
XML
572 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42B13DA4633BA2902CAD9CEDB0858333">Nearctic Anthomyzidae: a monograph of Anthomyza and allied genera (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C38DDB462D14B8A5F93B73919481DA4">Roháćek, Jindřich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7589AC7DBE44BA4254A8D583598A2FD2">Barber, Kevin N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6AF20B1513561815007597C9250A583">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B63C0F09D7C25A1BF09B94021D70DFB4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB87A9FFCBFFB5FE146AE6FBA4FEB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4339690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206225112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4339690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FFCBFFB5FE146AE6FBA4FEB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87A9FFCBFFB5FE146AE6FBA4FEB7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA9FE146AE6FCE8FF37" blockId="44.[468,810,219,245]" box="[468,810,219,245]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0A581D3FFCBFFA9FE146AE6FCE8FF37" bold="true" box="[468,810,219,245]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FE146AE6FCE8FF37" bold="true" box="[468,810,219,245]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFCBFFA9FDE36AE1FCE8FF37" ID-CoL="5598" ID-ENA="1603283" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[547,810,219,245]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FDE36AE1FD66FF37" bold="true" box="[547,676,219,244]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FD6B6AE7FCE8FF37" author="LOEW H." box="[683,810,220,245]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="275 - 326" refId="ref328368" refString="LOEW H. 1863: Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quarta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 275 - 326." type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FFCBFFA9FF576B3EFD1CFE58" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA9FF576B3EFD1CFE58" blockId="44.[151,1127,258,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421191FFCBFFA9FF576B3EFD1CFE58" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFCBFFA9FF576B3EFE45FED6" ID-CoL="5598" authority="Loew, 1863: 325" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,391,258,278]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FF576B3EFF3AFED6" box="[151,248,260,277]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FF3C6B39FE45FED6" author="LOEW H." box="[252,391,258,278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="275 - 326" refId="ref328368" refString="LOEW H. 1863: Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quarta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 275 - 326." type="journal article" year="1863">Loew,1863:325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[feminine];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FE2D6B39FD0AFED5" author="OSTEN SACKEN C. R." box="[493,712,258,278]" page="198" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1878">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE2D6B39FD63FED6" author="OSTEN SACKEN C. R." box="[493,673,258,278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref331386" refString="OSTEN SACKEN C. R. 1878: Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. 2 nd edition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 16 (2 [= publ. 270]). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 276 pp." type="book" year="1878">OSTEN SACKEN (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:198
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FCF36B39FC2CFED6" author="WILLISTON S. W." box="[819,1006,258,278]" page="105" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FCF36B39FC05FED6" author="WILLISTON S. W." box="[819,967,258,278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref340116" refString="WILLISTON S. W. 1896: Manual of the families and genera of North American Diptera. Second edition. New Haven, 167 pp." type="book" year="1896">WILLISTON (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FBE76B39FEDAFEF3" author="CZERNY L." page="255" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FBE76B39FF33FEF3" author="CZERNY L." pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref324724" refString="CZERNY L. 1902: Bemerkungen zu den Arten der Gattungen Anthomyza Fll. und Ischnomyia Lw. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 21: 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1902">CZERNY (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FE616B27FD8FFEF3" author="ALDRICH J. M." box="[417,589,285,304]" page="644" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE616B27FDE5FEF3" author="ALDRICH J. M." box="[417,551,285,304]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref321315" refString="ALDRICH J. M. 1905: A catalogue of the North American Diptera (or two-winged ssies). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 46 (2 [= pub. 1444]), Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 680 pp." type="book" year="1905">ALDRICH (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 644
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FD796B27FCA9FEF3" author="WILLISTON S. W." box="[697,875,285,304]" page="80" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FD796B27FC8DFEF3" author="WILLISTON S. W." box="[697,847,285,304]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref340143" refString="WILLISTON S. W. 1908: Manual of North American Diptera. Third edition. James T. Hathaway, New Haven, 405 pp." type="book" year="1908">WILLISTON (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(wing illustration), 298 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FF756B02FE42FE88" author="COQUILLETT D. W." box="[181,384,312,331]" page="556" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FF756B02FE95FE88" author="COQUILLETT D. W." box="[181,343,312,331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref324467" refString="COQUILLETT D. W. 1910: The type-species of North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37: 499 - 647." type="journal article" year="1910">COQUILLETT (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FE306B02FD76FE88" author="MELANDER A. L." box="[496,692,312,331]" page="285" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE306B02FD49FE88" author="MELANDER A. L." box="[496,651,312,331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref329958" refString="MELANDER A. L. 1913: A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 283 - 300." type="journal article" year="1913">MELANDER (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 292 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FCDA6B02FC04FE88" author="CURRAN C. H." box="[794,966,312,331]" page="329" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FCDA6B02FC5CFE88" author="CURRAN C. H." box="[794,926,312,331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref324661" refString="CURRAN C. H. 1934: The families and genera of North American Diptera. First edition. American Museum of Natural History, The Ballou Press, New York, 512 pp." type="book" year="1934">CURRAN (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 329
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FBC46B02FED8FEA6" author="STURTEVANT A. H." page="557" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FBC46B02FF33FEA6" author="STURTEVANT A. H." pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="551 - 561" refId="ref338423" refString="STURTEVANT A. H. 1954: Nearctic nies of the family Periscelididae (Diptera) and certain Anthomyzidae referred to the family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103: 551 - 561." type="journal article" year="1954">STURTEVANT (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 557
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FE996B69FE20FEA5" author="FREY R." box="[345,482,338,358]" page="31" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE996B69FE07FEA6" author="FREY R." box="[345,453,338,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref326054" refString="FREY R. 1958: Zur Kenntnis der Diptera brachycera p. p. der Kapverdischen Inseln. Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Biologicae 18 (4): 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">FREY (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FDE16B69FD0CFEA5" author="CURRAN C. H." box="[545,718,338,358]" page="329" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FDE16B69FD67FEA6" author="CURRAN C. H." box="[545,677,338,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref324696" refString="CURRAN C. H. 1965: The families and genera of North American Diptera. Second revised edition. Henry Tripp, Woodhaven, 515 pp." type="book" year="1965">CURRAN (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 329
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FCCC6B69FC08FEA5" author="SABROSKY C. W." box="[780,970,338,358]" page="819" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FCCC6B69FC63FEA6" author="SABROSKY C. W." box="[780,929,338,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="819 - 820" refId="ref336944" refString="SABROSKY C. W. 1965: Family Anthomyzidae. Pp. 819 - 820. In: STONE A., SABROSKY C. W., WIRTH W. W., FOOTE R. E. & COULSON J. R. (eds): A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 276, Washington, 1696 pp." type="book chapter" year="1965">SABROSKY (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 819
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FBFB6B69FED9FE43" author="COLE F. R." page="435" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FBFB6B69FF30FE43" author="COLE F. R." pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref324094" refString="COLE F. R. 1969: The Flies of Western North America (with the collaboration of Evert I. Schlinger). University of California Press, Berkeley, xiv + 694 pp." type="book" year="1969">COLE (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 435
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key); VOCKEROTH (1987): 75 (key); ARNETT (1993): 689 (list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FCFF6B57FBC2FE43" author="ROHACEK J." box="[831,1024,365,384]" page="174" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FCFF6B57FC15FE43" author="ROHACEK J." box="[831,983,365,384]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="141 - 177" refId="ref333866" refString="ROHACEK J. 1998 a: Taxonomic limits, phylogeny and higher classincation of Anthomyzidae (Diptera), with special regard to fossil record. European Journal of Entomology 95: 141 - 177." type="journal article" year="1998">ROHÁĆEK (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FF756BB2FE9CFE58" author="ARNETT R. H." box="[181,350,392,411]" page="896" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FF756BB2FEF4FE58" author="ARNETT R. H." box="[181,310,392,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" refId="ref321507" refString="ARNETT R. H., Jr. 2000: American insects. A handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. Second edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, xix + 1003 pp." type="book" year="2000">ARNETT (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 896
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFFCBFFA9FE576BB2FD95FE58" author="ROHACEK J." box="[407,599,392,411]" page="106" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE576BB2FDECFE58" author="ROHACEK J." box="[407,558,392,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(relationships).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FFCBFFA9FF576B89FBA5FE08" box="[151,1127,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA9FF576B89FBA5FE08" blockId="44.[151,1127,435,459]" box="[151,1127,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FF576B89FEEAFE08" bold="true" box="[151,296,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFFCBFFA9FF576B89FF0CFE08" box="[151,206,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFCBFFA9FEEC6B8FFD62FE08" ID-CoL="6N9VJ" authority="Loew, 1863: 325" authorityName="Loew, J. Rohacek & K. N. Barber" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1863" box="[300,672,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FEEC6B8FFE2FFE08" box="[300,493,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Ischnomyia vittula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FE326B8EFD62FE08" author="LOEW H." box="[498,672,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="275 - 326" refId="ref328368" refString="LOEW H. 1863: Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quarta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 275 - 326." type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypy) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFCBFFA9FC826B8FFB9EFE08" ID-CoL="6MXVJ" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[834,1116,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FC826B8FFC74FE08" box="[834,950,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFCBFFA9FC026B89FB96FE08" author="WALKER F." box="[962,1108,435,459]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" pagination="688 - 1172" refId="ref339740" refString="WALKER F. 1849: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 688 - 1172." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FFCBFFAAFF576BD8FC66FC75" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="44" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA9FF576BD8FDA9FC59" blockId="44.[151,1128,481,1530]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FF576BD8FECEFE39" bold="true" box="[151,268,482,506]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FEF86BDBFEB1FE39" bold="true" box="[312,371,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly longer than high, angular in pronle. (2) Eye large, subovoid, with longest diameter longitudinally oblique. (3) Frons moderately broad, anteriorly projecting in front of eye; (4) frontal triangle short (at most reaching to anterior two-nfths of frons), subshining to dull, microtomentose. (5) Frontal lunule small but always distinct. (6) Occiput distinctly concave. (7) Vertex with silvery microtomentose stripes lateral to ocellar triangle or orbits also with silver microtomentum. (8) Antenna geniculate, pedicel simple, 1st nagellomere strongly compressed laterally. (9) Arista densely to very densely (particularly basally) haired. (10) Palpus yellow, with 1 longer subapical seta and some ventral setulae. Cephalic chaetotaxy: (11) pvt relatively long, with apices crossed; (12) vti, oc and posterior ors longest of cephalic setae; (13) 3 ors but only 2 strong (middle ors shorter than posterior) with anterior ors reduced to setula; 1 microsetula in front of anterior ors; (14) postocular setulae short, in single row; (15) 1 long but slender vi, subvibrissa well developed (at least two-thirds of vi); (16) peristomal setulae small and sparse. (17) Posterior corner of head rounded. (18) Antenna and face with same colouring in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA9FF756998FEE4FA59" blockId="44.[151,1128,481,1530]" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
(19)
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FF2A699BFEF9FC79" bold="true" box="[234,315,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
slightly narrower than head, subshining, despite microtomentum. Thoracic chaetotaxy: (20) 1 hu, 2 npl (anterior longer); (21) 1 long prs; (22) 1 long sa, 1 somewhat shorter pa; (23) 2 postsutural dc, both long and strong; (24) ac microsetae reduced, usually in only 2 medial rows, ending in front of level of posterior dc; (25) 2 sc (apical strong, laterobasal short and weak); (26) 1 minute upcurved ppl; (27) 2 distinct stpl (posterior somewhat longer) and a few setulae in dorsal half of sternopleuron. (28) Legs unicolourous yellow, at most distal half of apical tarsal segments somewhat darkened. (29) f
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FD376E48FD3DFB42" attach="left" box="[759,767,1138,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
with short ctenidial spine; (30) t
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FB9F6E48FBA5FB42" attach="right" box="[1119,1127,1138,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
with short ventroapical seta; (31) male f
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FD826EA8FD88FB62" attach="left" box="[578,586,1170,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
with posteroventral row of setae that are short and thickened distally. (32) Wing relatively long and narrow; (33) wing membrane unicolourous or with brown and whitish hyaline longitudinal pattern. (34) C with distinct spinulae among nne hairs on Cs
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FEFC6EC8FE86FAC2" attach="left" box="[316,324,1266,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
; (35) R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FE566EC8FE6CFAC2" attach="left" box="[406,430,1266,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">2+3</subScript>
|
||
long, sinuate to subparallel to C, ending farther from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FB8E6EC8FBA4FAC2" attach="left" box="[1102,1126,1266,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
|
||
than R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FF1E6F28FF34FAE2" attach="left" box="[222,246,1298,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ends from apex of M; (36) R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FDEF6F28FD85FAE2" attach="left" box="[559,583,1298,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slightly bent (recurved) and somewhat converging with M apically; (37) cell dm moderately long and rather narrow; cross-vein r-m situated in front of middle of cell dm; (38) distal part of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FD0B6F68FD11FAA2" attach="left" box="[715,723,1362,1377]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than dm-cu, reaching (with its colourless end only) wing margin, A
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFCBFFA9FDDD6F48FDE7FA42" attach="left" box="[541,549,1394,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
ending far from it. (39) Anal lobe and alula small, the latter narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCBFFA8FF756F9BFC1EFED0" blockId="44.[151,1128,481,1530]" lastBlockId="45.[113,1090,219,1556]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCBFFA9FF756F9BFE9EFA79" bold="true" box="[181,348,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="41">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
(40) T1 separate from T2, only laterally fused; (41) T2–T5 large and broad, all uniformly dark-pigmented. (42) S2–S5 narrow, brown or (secondarily) pale-pigmented. Male postabdomen: (43) T6 short, transverse, bare, pale brown laterally, unpigmented medially. (44) S6 and S7 strongly asymmetrical, partly fused and situated laterally, S6 with 2–4, S7 with 2 setulae. (45) S8 relatively long, less asymmetrical, setose on posterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCAFFA8FF506B21FB80FC10" blockId="45.[113,1090,219,1556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCAFFA8FF506B21FEF6FEF7" bold="true" box="[144,308,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(46) Epandrium medium-sized, somewhat wider than high, with a number of setae, 2 pairs of setae distinctly longer. (47) Anal nssure medium-sized, relatively broadly rounded, triangular. (48) Medandrium relatively broad, widened ventrally, with dorsal corners slightly projecting, without setae. (49) Cercus relatively large but weakly sclerotized and pale-pigmented, with pale setae. (50) Gonostylus simple, medium-sized (shorter and paler than epandrium), with 2 denticles on apex, micropubescent externally and setose internally. (51) Hypandrium medium-sized, with anterior nat lobes reduced, incurved and fused with anterior part of postgonites; (52) transandrium with a very distinctive, forked caudal process, having its distal arms anteroventrally projecting and dilated. (53) Pregonite low, nat, fused to hypandrium, with small but distinct posterior lobe and 2 (anterior and posterior) groups of setae. (54) Postgonite simple, slender, relatively straight to slightly S-shaped, without distinct setula. (55) Phallapodeme robust, with large bicuspidate apex, basally broad fulcrum and shortly bifurcate base. (56) Phallophore short, simple, without ventral process; (57) distiphallus composed of distally membranous saccus and slender sclerotized nlum. (58) Saccus with medium-sized to small membranous part, sclerotized narrower proximal part and provided with several larger cup-like tubercles, otherwise unarmed; (59) nlum short, formed by 2 broad, closely attached to partly fused ribbon-like sclerites, ventral shorter and dilated, dorsal longer, attenuated and ending in membranous but nnely spinulose and denticulate apex. (60) Aedeagal part of folding apparatus with slender, weakly sclerotized but spinulose connecting sclerite and its external wall with relatively robust, dark and dense lenticular to tooth-like excrescences. (61) Basal membrane below caudal process with dense and dark spine-like tubercles. (62) Ejacapodeme relatively long, with dark clubbed projection medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFCAFFA8FF5069E1FBFCF9D0" blockId="45.[113,1090,219,1556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(63)
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFCAFFA8FF0269E1FEBDFC37" bold="true" box="[194,383,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="38">Female abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
relatively shining, with broader terga (T2–T6) and narrower sterna (S2–S5). (64) Postabdomen relatively short and wide, basally broad, caudally tapered, telescopically retractable, with all terga dark-pigmented. (65) T6 very large and broad, S6 relatively small, much narrower but transverse. (66) T7 and S7 either fused to form synsclerite T7+S7 with pale sternal part, or separate, with S7 large and dark, and pleural membrane between T7 and S7 very narrow, reduced. (67) T8 simple, nat, all dark-pigmented or with pale margins; (68) S8 relatively short, medially longitudinally divided, with posterior bare parts dorsally recurved and invaginated into 8th segment. (69) Internal structures of female genital chamber (uterus) formed by several fused anterior sclerites (situated unusually distally in female genital chamber) and by (70) 1 posterior, elongate, very nne, pale or unpigmented annular sclerite. (71) Ventral receptacle hyaline, elongate and slender, with weakly sclerotized and ringed distal end bent apically and either conical or projecting. (72) Accessory glands very small, on distally dilated and partly ringed ducts. (73) Spermathecae (1+1) broadly ovoid, each with nnely ringed surface, plain basal part with minute spinulae, small terminal invagination, eccentric duct insertion and short cervix; spermathecal duct very long. (74) T10 small and transverse, brownish, sparsely microtomentose and with 1 pair of very long setae; (75) S10 larger than T10, rounded triangular, micropubescent, with long nne setae at posterior margin. (76) Cercus relatively short, with a number of nne setae, apical and dorsopreapical longest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC9FFABFF576AE1FC85FDB7" blockId="46.[151,1127,219,1556]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFF576AE1FED4FF30" bold="true" box="[151,278,219,243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
A thorough revision of both species formerly assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFC2B6AE4FEDAFED7" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFC2B6AE4FBA4FF37" box="[1003,1126,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFF576AC6FEDAFED7" author="LOEW H." box="[151,280,252,276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="275 - 326" refId="ref328368" refString="LOEW H. 1863: Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quarta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 275 - 326." type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE926AC4FDB0FED7" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[338,626,252,276]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE926AC4FE08FED7" box="[338,458,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFE186AC6FDA8FED7" author="WALKER F." box="[472,618,252,276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="688 - 1172" refId="ref339740" refString="WALKER F. 1849: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 688 - 1172." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFD666AC4FC67FED7" authority="Hendel, 1911" authorityName="Hendel, J. Rohacek & K. N. Barber" authorityYear="1911" box="[678,933,252,276]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFD666AC4FCCCFED7" box="[678,782,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">I. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFCD66AC6FC67FED7" author="HENDEL F." box="[790,933,252,276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref326634" refString="HENDEL F. 1911: Uber von Professor J. M. Aldrich erhaltene und einige andere amerikanische Dipteren. Wiener Entomologischen Zeitung 30: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1911">Hendel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonyms revealed that these two species are not closely related in spite of their surprisingly similar wing pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFEE96B04FDC9FE97" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[297,523,318,340]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFEE96B04FDC9FE97" box="[297,523,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFFC9FFABFD806B06FDACFE97" box="[576,622,316,340]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFD226B04FC9FFE97" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[738,861,318,340]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFD226B04FC9FFE97" box="[738,861,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) proved to be the nearest relative of the East Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE1B6B64FC52FEB7" authority="Rohacek, 2009" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[475,912,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE1B6B64FD2EFEB7" box="[475,748,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
Roháček, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the most enigmatic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFEC56B44FE62FE57" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[261,416,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFEC56B44FE62FE57" box="[261,416,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE346B44FD98FE57" authorityName="Hendel, J. Rohacek & K. N. Barber" authorityYear="1911" box="[500,602,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE346B44FD98FE57" box="[500,602,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">I. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has an older synonym, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFC0C6B44FEC4FE77" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFC0C6B44FEC4FE77" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is most closely allied to species of the clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFD206BA4FC86FE77" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[736,836,414,436]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFD206BA4FC86FE77" box="[736,836,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">A. duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFC616BA4FBE1FE77" box="[929,1059,414,436]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFC616BA4FBE1FE77" box="[929,1059,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">A. socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFED96B84FE70FE17" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,434,446,468]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFED96B84FE70FE17" box="[281,434,446,468]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as denned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFD8B6B86FC97FE17" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[587,853,444,468]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because the afnliation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFF576BE4FEE7FE37" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,293,478,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFF576BE4FEE7FE37" box="[151,293,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">A. barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE9F6BE4FE38FE37" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[351,506,478,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE9F6BE4FE38FE37" box="[351,506,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causes distinct heterogeneity of this genus (for its relationships see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFEC06BC6FDD4FDD7" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[256,534,508,532]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC9FFABFDE26BC6FDBDFDD7" box="[546,639,508,532]" captionStart="Figs 168–175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168–175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 – external genitalia, caudally; 169 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 – external genitalia, laterally; 171 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 – transandrium, caudally; 173 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 122–128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species is here transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFF576824FED0FDF7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,274,542,564]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFF576824FED0FDF7" box="[151,274,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFEF96824FD2BFDF7" authority="(Rohacek, 2009)" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[313,745,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFEF96824FDECFDF7" box="[313,558,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
(Roháček, 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FFC9FFABFD326826FCA8FDF0" box="[754,874,540,564]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFC616824FF09FD97" authority="Hendel, 1911" authorityName="Hendel, J. Rohacek & K. N. Barber" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFC616824FBC8FDF7" box="[929,1034,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">I. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFBD36826FF09FD97" author="HENDEL F." pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref326634" refString="HENDEL F. 1911: Uber von Professor J. M. Aldrich erhaltene und einige andere amerikanische Dipteren. Wiener Entomologischen Zeitung 30: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1911">Hendel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE2D6804FCECFD97" authority="Rohacek, 2009" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[493,814,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE2D6804FD4AFD97" box="[493,648,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
Roháček, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under its older name, thus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFF576864FD8CFDB7" authority="(Walker, 1857)" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,590,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFF576864FE65FDB7" box="[151,423,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC9FFABFE756866FD85FDB7" author="WALKER F." box="[437,583,604,628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 158" refId="ref339775" refString="WALKER F. 1857: XIV. Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., & c. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series (Series 2) 4: 119 - 158." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FFC9FFABFD956866FD0FFDB0" box="[597,717,604,628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC9FFABFF756846FCCAFBD0" blockId="46.[151,1127,219,1556]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
These systematic actions however necessitate redennitions of taxonomic limits of both involved genera. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE7B68A4FDF7FD77" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[443,565,670,692]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE7B68A4FDF7FD77" box="[443,565,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is redescribed above. It is postulated as sister group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFEC26884FE5FFD17" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[258,413,702,724]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFEC26884FE5FFD17" box="[258,413,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both these genera share the following synapomorphies (numbered as in above diagnosis): (7) vertex (top of head) with silvery microtomentose spots or stripes between frontal triangle and posterior part of orbits; (24) ac microsetae in reduced number, at most in 2 rows, sometimes entirely absent; (49) male cercus relatively large but weakly sclerotized and pale-pigmented; (58) saccus with reduced armature, with only some blunt tubercles; (59) nlum short and robust, formed by two broad closely appressed to partly or completely fused sclerites terminating in somewhat dilated and nnely spinulose or denticulate apex; (64) female postabdomen relatively short; (66) female T7 and S7 normally forming complete tergosternal ring (in some species with S7 secondarily separate); (69) annular sclerite in the female genital chamber elongate; (74) female T10 small, dark and transverse, markedly shorter than S10 and with a pair of very long medial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC9FFABFF756E26FDA3F9D7" blockId="46.[151,1127,219,1556]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFEED6E24FE6AFBF7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[301,424,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFEED6E24FE6AFBF7" box="[301,424,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best characterized (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFCEF6E24FC08FBF7" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[815,970,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFCEF6E24FC08FBF7" box="[815,970,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having (1) head longer than high and angular in pronle, (2) eye with longest diameter longitudinally oblique, (4) frontal triangle short, (9) arista densely to very densely (particularly basally) haired, (29) f
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFFC9FFABFEE36EB6FEE9FB58" attach="left" box="[291,299,1164,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
|
||
with ctenidial spine shortened, (50) gonostylus with 2 denticles on apex, (52) transandrium with a distinctively forked caudal process having its arms anteroventrally projecting and dilated, (54) postgonite without distinct setula, (55) phallapodeme robust, with large apex and broad fulcrum at base, (58) saccus with a few larger, pigmented, cup-like tubercles, (60) aedeagal part of folding apparatus provided with relatively robust, dark excrescences, (61) basal membrane with dense dark spine-like tubercles, (64) female postabdomen with all terga dark-pigmented, (69) female genital chamber with several fused anterior sclerites situated unusually distally (far from genital opening), (73) spermatheca with eccentric duct insertion and spermathecal duct very long. Most of these characters are apomorphic compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFF736FA4FE8CFA77" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[179,334,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFF736FA4FE8CFA77" box="[179,334,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2, 9, 29, 50, 52, 54, 58, 60, 61, 69); the eccentric insertion of the spermathecal duct is probably apomorphic although the long duct is obviously a plesiomorphic character state. In conclusion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC9FFABFE1B6FE4FD94FA37" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[475,598,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC9FFABFE1B6FE4FD94FA37" box="[475,598,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as delimited above, seems to be a distinct group, the monophyly of which is well supported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC8FFAAFF506AE4FEFBFC95" blockId="47.[113,1089,222,950]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The parallel evolution of highly similar wing ornamentation in three lineages, i.e. in one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFF246B3AFE9DFED5" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[228,351,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFF246B3AFE9DFED5" box="[228,351,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFEB06B3AFE2BFED5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[368,489,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFEB06B3AFE2BFED5" box="[368,489,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFD616B3AFCFEFED5" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[673,828,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFD616B3AFCFEFED5" box="[673,828,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC8C6B3AFC18FED5" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[844,986,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC8C6B3AFC18FED5" box="[844,986,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">A. vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and two species of the East Palaearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFDC36B1AFD58FEF5" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2006" box="[515,666,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Epischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFDC36B1AFD58FEF5" box="[515,666,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Epischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFD156B25FC42FEF5" author="ROHACEK J." box="[725,896,286,310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">ROHÁĆEK 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFC4B6B24FC12FEF5" author="ROHACEK J." box="[907,976,286,310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), certainly is an interesting phenomenon. An observation worth mentioning is that at one site (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFFC8FFAAFC266B04FBFFFE95" box="[998,1085,318,342]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sault Ste. Marie – Baseline Rd.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFE0B6B5AFD94FEB5" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[459,598,352,374]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFE0B6B5AFD94FEB5" box="[459,598,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">A. vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found along with the leafhopper,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC216B5AFDD1FE55" authority="Gillette, 1898" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eupteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ssavoscuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC216B5AFF1CFE55" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Eupteryx ssavoscuta</emphasis>
|
||
Gillette, 1898 (Cicadellidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a strikingly similar wing pattern. The two patterns share a medial longitudinal dark band that abruptly widens apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFC736BA4FBC6FE75" box="[947,1028,414,438]" captionStart="Figs 86–89" captionStartId="74.[151,188,1287,1306]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,215,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-11@74.[154,1122,215,1272]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 86–89. Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker, 1857). 86 – A. vittipennis, lectotype female, laterally; 87 – holotype female of Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel, 1911, laterally; 88 – living male of A. vittipennis on a leaf, body length ca. 2.8 mm; 89 – head and anterior part of thorax of male (both from Canada: Ontario: Sault Ste. Marie). Photo by J. Roháček (Figs 86–88) and M. Deml (Fig. 89)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272878/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFF076BFAFE8CFE15" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1898" box="[199,334,447,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eupteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ssavoscuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFF076BFAFE8CFE15" box="[199,334,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">E. ssavoscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ferns which we have suspected might be implicated as hosts for some woodland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFF206BDAFEB9FE35" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[224,379,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFF206BDAFEB9FE35" box="[224,379,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFE6C6BDAFDE1FE35" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[428,547,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFE6C6BDAFDE1FE35" box="[428,547,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Anthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. No other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC906BE4FC2FFE35" box="[848,1005,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharing these habitats has such a pattern and these ferns are lacking in some sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC75683AFB82FDD5" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[949,1088,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC75683AFB82FDD5" box="[949,1088,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">A. vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present (e.g.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFFC8FFAAFECD6824FEA0FDF5" box="[269,354,542,566]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Moosonee). The two sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFD02681AFCF5FDF5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[706,823,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFD02681AFCF5FDF5" box="[706,823,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected by the junior author (see Biology under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFE0D687AFD86FD95" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[461,580,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFE0D687AFD86FD95" box="[461,580,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below) have also yielded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC93687AFC1DFD95" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[851,991,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC93687AFC1DFD95" box="[851,991,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">A. vittipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but ferns were a noticeable component only at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFFC8FFAAFE386864FD54FDB5" box="[504,662,606,630]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Farley and the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC78685AFB83FDB5" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1898" box="[952,1089,607,630]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eupteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ssavoscuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC78685AFB83FDB5" box="[952,1089,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">E. ssavoscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not noted. Though aposematism and an associated mimicry may be operating here, we suggest that this represents a more generalized example of disruptive colouration. This wing pattern may make the differentiation between anterior and posterior ends of the animal more difncult for predators, possibly reducing the rate of successful attacks. A similar gross body silhouette and colouration is shared between some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFDBF693AFCC6FCD5" authorityName="Czerny" authorityYear="1928" box="[639,772,768,790]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Stiphrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFDBF693AFCC6FCD5" box="[639,772,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Stiphrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and nymphs of certain fulgoroid planthoppers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFEB56924FE2BFCF5" box="[373,489,798,822]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (K. N. Barber, unpublished) associated with the thatch below graminoids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC8FFAAFF506965FC66FC75" blockId="47.[113,1089,222,950]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Two species included:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFE45695AFCD3FCB5" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[389,785,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFE45695AFDABFCB5" box="[389,617,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Ischnomyia albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFDB76964FCCBFCB5" author="WALKER F." box="[631,777,862,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="688 - 1172" refId="ref339740" refString="WALKER F. 1849: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 688 - 1172." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFC85695AFF6DFC55" authority="(Rohacek, 2009)" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFC85695AFC0FFCB5" box="[837,973,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
(Roháček, 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are widely separated on different continents –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFD1369BAFC89FC55" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[723,843,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFD1369BAFC89FC55" box="[723,843,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the eastern Nearctic and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFF5E699AFEE4FC75" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[158,294,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFF5E699AFEE4FC75" box="[158,294,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the East Palaearctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFDE769A4FD10FC75" author="ROHACEK J." box="[551,722,926,950]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFD39699AFC56FC75" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[761,916,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFD39699AFC56FC75" box="[761,916,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FFC8FFAAFEFB69E4FCB4FC35" box="[315,886,989,1014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC8FFAAFEFB69E4FCB4FC35" blockId="47.[315,886,989,1014]" box="[315,886,989,1014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D0A581D3FFC8FFAAFEFB69E4FCB4FC35" bold="true" box="[315,886,989,1014]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFEFB69E4FCB4FC35" bold="true" box="[315,886,989,1014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Key to identincation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFD8669E7FD05FC35" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[582,711,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFD8669E7FD05FC35" bold="true" box="[582,711,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Ischnomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (world)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FFC8FFB5FFB16E37FBA4FEB7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC8FFAAFFB16E37FB85FA86" blockId="47.[113,1095,1037,1573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3958AFFC8FFAAFFB16E37FB85FA86" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A62E1AFFC8FFAAFFB16E37FB85FA86" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
1 Wing longitudinally brown-banded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFDEE6E37FDBEFBE6" box="[558,636,1037,1061]" captionStart="Figs 47–49" captionStartId="50.[153,190,1504,1523]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,221,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-11@50.[154,1122,221,1491]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 47–49.Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male. 47 – head and anterior part of thorax, laterally; 48 – neotype laterally; 49 – wing, length 2.6 mm. Figs 47 and 49 based on specimens from Canada: Ontario. Photo by M. Deml (Fig. 47), J. Roháček (Fig. 48) and K. N. Barber (Fig. 49)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272861/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
).Arista relatively sparsely haired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFC266E37FBF6FBE6" box="[998,1076,1037,1061]" captionStart="Figs 47–49" captionStartId="50.[153,190,1504,1523]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,221,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-11@50.[154,1122,221,1491]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 47–49.Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male. 47 – head and anterior part of thorax, laterally; 48 – neotype laterally; 49 – wing, length 2.6 mm. Figs 47 and 49 based on specimens from Canada: Ontario. Photo by M. Deml (Fig. 47), J. Roháček (Fig. 48) and K. N. Barber (Fig. 49)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272861/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons with broad medial longitudinal band dull blackish brown. Mesonotum brown to blackish brown, with 3 narrow orange yellow vittae between dorsocentral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFBD66E77FF0EFB46" captionStart="Figs 47–49" captionStartId="50.[153,190,1504,1523]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,221,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-11@50.[154,1122,221,1491]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 47–49.Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male. 47 – head and anterior part of thorax, laterally; 48 – neotype laterally; 49 – wing, length 2.6 mm. Figs 47 and 49 based on specimens from Canada: Ontario. Photo by M. Deml (Fig. 47), J. Roháček (Fig. 48) and K. N. Barber (Fig. 49)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272861/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preabdominal sterna brown. Male S5 brown, with large posteromedial subtriangular area unpigmented and distinctively micropubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFD3F6EB7FC8CFB66" box="[767,846,1165,1189]" captionStart="Figs 50–53" captionStartId="52.[152,189,1432,1451]" captionTargetBox="[181,1100,235,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[152,1125,211,1415]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 50–53. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male (Canada: Ontario). 50 – abdomen, ventrally; 51 – f 1, posteriorly; 52 – external genitalia, caudally; 53 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.3 mm (Fig. 50) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272863/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus more slender; ejacapodeme with long projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFDEC6E97FDBFFB06" box="[556,637,1197,1221]" captionStart="Figs 54–59" captionStartId="54.[151,188,1363,1382]" captionTargetBox="[189,1117,230,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-11@54.[148,1131,193,1354]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 54–59. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male (Canada: Ontario). 54 – hypandrial complex, ventrally; 55 – transandrium, caudally; 56 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 57 – apex of nlum, subventrally; 58 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 59 – gonostylus, lateroventrocaudally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 57, 59) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272865/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of nlum with a few denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFBD56E97FF0EFB26" captionStart="Figs 54–59" captionStartId="54.[151,188,1363,1382]" captionTargetBox="[189,1117,230,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-11@54.[148,1131,193,1354]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 54–59. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), male (Canada: Ontario). 54 – hypandrial complex, ventrally; 55 – transandrium, caudally; 56 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 57 – apex of nlum, subventrally; 58 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 59 – gonostylus, lateroventrocaudally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 57, 59) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272865/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female T7 and T8 longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFE396EF7FD8AFB26" box="[505,584,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figs 60–65" captionStartId="56.[150,187,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[177,1094,229,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-11@56.[146,1123,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs 60–65. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), female (Canada: Ontario, Figs 60, 64; USA: Tennessee, Figs 61–63, 65). 60 – postabdomen, dorsally; 61 – spermathecae; 62 – female internal sclerites, ventrally; 63 – ventral receptacle, sublaterally; 64 – postabdomen, ventrally; 65 – female genital chamber and S8, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviation see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); S7 separate, large and brown-pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFBD66EF7FF0EFAC6" captionStart="Figs 60–65" captionStartId="56.[150,187,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[177,1094,229,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-11@56.[146,1123,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs 60–65. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), female (Canada: Ontario, Figs 60, 64; USA: Tennessee, Figs 61–63, 65). 60 – postabdomen, dorsally; 61 – spermathecae; 62 – female internal sclerites, ventrally; 63 – ventral receptacle, sublaterally; 64 – postabdomen, ventrally; 65 – female genital chamber and S8, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviation see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal end of ventral receptacle shortly conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFD346ED7FC84FAC6" box="[756,838,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figs 60–65" captionStartId="56.[150,187,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[177,1094,229,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-11@56.[146,1123,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs 60–65. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), female (Canada: Ontario, Figs 60, 64; USA: Tennessee, Figs 61–63, 65). 60 – postabdomen, dorsally; 61 – spermathecae; 62 – female internal sclerites, ventrally; 63 – ventral receptacle, sublaterally; 64 – postabdomen, ventrally; 65 – female genital chamber and S8, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviation see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae shortly oval, basally with reduced spinulae and its terminal impression shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFC766F37FBC4FAE6" box="[950,1030,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figs 60–65" captionStartId="56.[150,187,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[177,1094,229,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-11@56.[146,1123,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs 60–65. Ischnomyia albicosta (Walker, 1849), female (Canada: Ontario, Figs 60, 64; USA: Tennessee, Figs 61–63, 65). 60 – postabdomen, dorsally; 61 – spermathecae; 62 – female internal sclerites, ventrally; 63 – ventral receptacle, sublaterally; 64 – postabdomen, ventrally; 65 – female genital chamber and S8, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63) and 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviation see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..... .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFC8FFAAFDB56F14FC57FA86" ID-CoL="6MXVJ" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[629,917,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFC8FFAAFDB56F14FD2DFA86" bold="true" box="[629,751,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">I. albicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFD3C6F17FC4CFA86" author="WALKER F." box="[764,910,1325,1349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="688 - 1172" refId="ref339740" refString="WALKER F. 1849: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 688 - 1172." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFFC8FFAAFC636F17FC35FA86" box="[931,1015,1325,1349]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFFC8FFAAFBC26F17FBFDFA86" box="[1026,1087,1325,1349]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFFC8FFB5FFB16F74FBA4FEB7" blockId="47.[113,1095,1037,1573]" lastBlockId="48.[212,1127,219,372]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3958AFFC8FFAAFFB16F74FB83F9E6" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">
|
||
– Wing with unicolourous hyaline membrane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFD5F6F77FC8DFAA6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[671,847,1357,1381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFC9D6F77FC72FAA6" box="[861,944,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figs 86–89" captionStartId="74.[151,188,1287,1306]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,215,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-11@74.[154,1122,215,1272]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 86–89. Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker, 1857). 86 – A. vittipennis, lectotype female, laterally; 87 – holotype female of Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel, 1911, laterally; 88 – living male of A. vittipennis on a leaf, body length ca. 2.8 mm; 89 – head and anterior part of thorax of male (both from Canada: Ontario: Sault Ste. Marie). Photo by J. Roháček (Figs 86–88) and M. Deml (Fig. 89)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272878/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arista very densely (particularly in basal third) hirsute (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFD506F57FCFDFA46" author="ROHACEK J." box="[656,831,1389,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFC8B6F57FC5EFA46" box="[843,924,1389,1413]" captionStart="Figs 70–76" captionStartId="67.[113,150,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[148,1058,211,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-14@67.[117,1077,198,1486]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 70–76. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada: Ontario). 70 – external genitalia, caudally; 71 – the same, laterally; 72 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 73 – transandrium, caudally; 74 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 75 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 76 – gonostylus, ventrolaterally (widest extension). Scales = 0.1 mm. Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 53–59)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272871/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons largely yellow to orange, only ocellar triangle brown. Mesonotum largely yellow, only brownish lateral to dc lines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFE616F97FD92FA06" author="ROHACEK J." box="[417,592,1453,1477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFD9B6F97FD6EFA06" box="[603,684,1453,1477]" captionStart="Figs 70–76" captionStartId="67.[113,150,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[148,1058,211,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-14@67.[117,1077,198,1486]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 70–76. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada: Ontario). 70 – external genitalia, caudally; 71 – the same, laterally; 72 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 73 – transandrium, caudally; 74 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 75 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 76 – gonostylus, ventrolaterally (widest extension). Scales = 0.1 mm. Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 53–59)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272871/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preabdominal sterna pale ochreous. Male S5 simple, entirely pale-pigmented. Saccus more voluminous, dilated distally; ejacapodeme with short projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFDEA6FD7FD14F9C6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[554,726,1517,1541]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFD206FD7FCECF9C6" box="[736,814,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figs 77–83" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1104,200,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-11@68.[152,1126,200,1472]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 77–83. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 77 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 78 – postabdomen, dorsally; 79 – the same, ventrally; 80 – apex of postabdomen and female genital chamber, laterally; 81 – spermathecae; 82 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 83 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 78, 79), 0.1 mm (Fig. 80) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 60–66)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272874/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of nlum with more denticles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFEDC6C37FE0BF9E6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[284,457,1549,1573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFE146C37FDE6F9E6" box="[468,548,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figs 77–83" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1104,200,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-11@68.[152,1126,200,1472]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 77–83. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 77 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 78 – postabdomen, dorsally; 79 – the same, ventrally; 80 – apex of postabdomen and female genital chamber, laterally; 81 – spermathecae; 82 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 83 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 78, 79), 0.1 mm (Fig. 80) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 60–66)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272874/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female T7 and T8 shorter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFC8FFAAFC9E6C37FBCEF9E6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[862,1036,1549,1573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFC8FFAAFBD66C37FB83F9E6" box="[1046,1089,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figs 77–83" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1104,200,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-11@68.[152,1126,200,1472]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 77–83. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 77 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 78 – postabdomen, dorsally; 79 – the same, ventrally; 80 – apex of postabdomen and female genital chamber, laterally; 81 – spermathecae; 82 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 83 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 78, 79), 0.1 mm (Fig. 80) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 60–66)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272874/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="40">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
81); S7 pale ochreous and coalesced with T8 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFD7FFB5FD026AE6FCADFF37" author="ROHACEK J." box="[706,879,220,244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFD7FFB5FCB96AE1FC0BFF37" box="[889,969,219,244]" captionStart="Figs 84–85" captionStartId="73.[112,149,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[126,1063,723,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-209@73.[112,1090,703,1487]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 84–85.Wings of the Nearctic species of Arganthomyza. 84 – A. carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male, wing length 2.8 mm; 85 – A. vittipennis (Walker, 1857), male, wing length 2.6 mm (both Canada: Ontario). Photo by K. N. Barber. Fig. 84 adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Fig. 166)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272876/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal end of ventral receptacle longer conical with apex curved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFD7FFB5FCCE6AC6FC7FFED7" author="ROHACEK J." box="[782,957,252,276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFD7FFB5FC0A6AC1FBD9FED7" box="[970,1051,251,276]" captionStart="Figs 77–83" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1104,200,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-11@68.[152,1126,200,1472]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 77–83. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 77 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 78 – postabdomen, dorsally; 79 – the same, ventrally; 80 – apex of postabdomen and female genital chamber, laterally; 81 – spermathecae; 82 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 83 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 78, 79), 0.1 mm (Fig. 80) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 60–66)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272874/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae longer, ovoid, basally with numerous spinulae and its terminal invagination conical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFFD7FFB5FEEF6B06FE1EFE97" author="ROHACEK J." box="[303,476,316,340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFD7FFB5FE266B01FDF5FE97" box="[486,567,315,340]" captionStart="Figs 77–83" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1104,200,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-11@68.[152,1126,200,1472]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 77–83. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 77 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 78 – postabdomen, dorsally; 79 – the same, ventrally; 80 – apex of postabdomen and female genital chamber, laterally; 81 – spermathecae; 82 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 83 – the same, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 78, 79), 0.1 mm (Fig. 80) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 60–66)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272874/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFFD7FFB5FD826B06FDA2FE97" box="[578,608,316,340]" captionStart="Figs 86–89" captionStartId="74.[151,188,1287,1306]" captionTargetBox="[155,1122,215,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-11@74.[154,1122,215,1272]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 86–89. Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker, 1857). 86 – A. vittipennis, lectotype female, laterally; 87 – holotype female of Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel, 1911, laterally; 88 – living male of A. vittipennis on a leaf, body length ca. 2.8 mm; 89 – head and anterior part of thorax of male (both from Canada: Ontario: Sault Ste. Marie). Photo by J. Roháček (Figs 86–88) and M. Deml (Fig. 89)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272878/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">87</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........................................................................... .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFFD7FFB5FDD16B66FC93FEB7" ID-CoL="37YP" authority="(Rohacek, 2009)" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[529,849,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Ischnomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFFD7FFB5FDD16B66FD58FEB7" bold="true" box="[529,666,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">I. barbarista</emphasis>
|
||
(Roháček, 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFFD7FFB5FCA06B66FC67FEB7" box="[864,933,348,372]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFFD7FFB5FC706B61FC39FEB0" box="[944,1019,347,371]" name="Russia" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Far East)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |