treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB878DFF899E56A82CFA5853BACCD1.xml

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<mods:title>Description of the pupal exuviae of some species belonging to Orthocladius s. str. van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), with a new key to species of West Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bruno Rossaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carlotta Casalegno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2001-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618447</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[264,812,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,812,1489,1515]" box="[264,812,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,812,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,581,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orthocladius glabripennis</emphasis>
Goetghebuer, 
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1141,1564,1699]" box="[264,641,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,641,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">
<emphasis box="[264,432,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry box="[264,286,1564,1587]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</collectingCountry>
. glabripennis
</emphasis>
Goetghebuer, 
<number box="[588,641,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1921.0">1921</number>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1141,1564,1699]" box="[264,855,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1923 (Langton &amp; Cranston 1991)" authorityName="Kieffer, 1923 (Langton &amp; Cranston" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,855,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripluma">
<emphasis box="[264,402,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry box="[264,286,1602,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</collectingCountry>
. atripluma
</emphasis>
Kieffer, 
<number box="[498,551,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1923.0">1923</number>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[565,846,1601,1624]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
Langton &amp; Cranston 
<number box="[792,846,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1141,1564,1699]" box="[264,870,1639,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Goetghebuer, 1938 (Langton &amp; Cranston 1991)" authorityName="Goetghebuer, 1938 (Langton &amp; Cranston" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,870,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitisi">
<emphasis box="[264,355,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry box="[264,286,1639,1662]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</collectingCountry>
. mitisi
</emphasis>
Goetghebuer, 
<number box="[513,566,1639,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1938.0">1938</number>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[580,862,1639,1662]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
Langton &amp; Cranston 
<number box="[808,862,1639,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1141,1564,1699]" box="[264,1141,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[264,1141,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Pe" authorityName="Pe" box="[264,439,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,405,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orthocladius</emphasis>
Pe
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[445,458,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="5.0">5</number>
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H." bookContentInfo="324 pp." box="[465,620,1676,1699]" firstAuthor="Langton" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12080" refString="Langton, P. H. (1984) A Key to Pupal Exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by the author. 324 pp." title="A Key to Pupal Exuviae of British Chironomidae" type="book" year="1984">
Langton, 
<number box="[567,620,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[634,842,1676,1699]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" page="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
Langton 
<number box="[731,788,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
: 
<number box="[799,842,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="188.0">188</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[853,1133,1676,1699]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
Langton &amp; Cranston 
<number box="[1079,1133,1676,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,1751,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
DESCRIPTION. Similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato" authorityYear="1991" box="[619,784,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchettii">
<emphasis box="[619,784,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry box="[619,643,1751,1776]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</collectingCountry>
. marchettii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for light colour of all abdominal segments. Median points band not well separated from the posterior band and of similar size and shape. Apical setae on anal lobes straight, anal lobes always without (never with reduced or colourless) apical taeniate extensions of cuticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,284,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
COMMENTS. The species can be separated from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato" authorityYear="1991" box="[899,1055,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchettii">
<emphasis box="[899,1055,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[899,923,284,309]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
. marchettii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thanks to the colour of abdomen, its area of distribution (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
CENTRAL EUROPE, 
<collectingCountry box="[1048,1191,323,349]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[404,555,363,389]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
) and its ecology (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[767,950,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">
<emphasis box="[767,950,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[767,791,364,389]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
. glabripennis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to lentic waters, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchetti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[1294,1318,364,389]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
. marchetti
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in running waters). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[703,892,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">
<emphasis box="[703,892,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[703,727,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
. glabripennis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never has any apical extension of cuticle on anal lobes; specimens with small and colourless taeniate extensions of cuticle (
<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[272,582,484,510]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
Cranston &amp; Langton 
<number box="[522,582,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) should belong to other species (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato" authorityYear="1991" box="[970,1081,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticinoi">
<emphasis box="[970,1081,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[970,994,484,509]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
. ticinoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for example).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>