plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

269 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="91544CB9202DFBFD883F5085B2D38F10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225800" ID-ZooBank="32EA32BC-0E25-4BF9-86CB-A5C881CB5BCD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629426001738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Escalona, Hermes E. &amp; Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2021" docId="03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Undarobius howarthi Escalona &amp; Oberprieler 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFC2FFF4D675FFD37E67FF80FFE80931" masterDocTitle="Undarobius, a new genus of cavernicolous weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae Leptopiini) from the Undara Lava Caves in north-eastern Australia, with an overview of anophthalmic and microphthalmic Australian Curculionidae" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1699072673255" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="44DECBA333FBC64C246510788FDC61DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A110E7516C883CB8DB921E021E94E4E">
<mods:title id="B2A3B7D1F6111E8D79597A71D913B913">Undarobius, a new genus of cavernicolous weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae Leptopiini) from the Undara Lava Caves in north-eastern Australia, with an overview of anophthalmic and microphthalmic Australian Curculionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="543836CD5C9CD7B9D2E7FA99B1153508" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84C0DB441C8CD00997B26A878296D933">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8B06E54E372ADE7F67203DE5009E7DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="675DCE8D8ECFC15562803DB870109A58">Escalona, Hermes E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5900BD960899FE4E7CC3E2CDFCB22112">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="293943490C8FE6690FA3D3EFDBC66BE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="380CC887B89102C8DEC43B3A0A5C1ADF">
<mods:roleTerm id="3AAA5247333DDFB2B6615E9492210BF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC9313A0057D9362F983B25FB4E55633">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28CEE3D6FCCFB9E0E968478E67D327B3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1837-580X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5257039F8D7577F303DB32662D08E703">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. &amp; Rolf. Oberprieler @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89F10335B4D28782215111A4B7852DF0" type="email">berprieler@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F0288E44DA387F36F086FDD8ABBAF1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="102A2E25A0D7CD5CFC875340F422DC6E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7FB7A77CBF39B197572CF21252A13079">
<mods:title id="B727F1A4D930FA8999B12C999CB2516D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="045B4CC85B3C413268D21F467B8FE01A">
<mods:date id="423064C60F0665589184DA431ECBAA22">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D9323CCE21D01D9605B0DD221272265" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7F5C52B93CBC85FB5514451874917738">2021-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D26F5922042D104E88671B2A50845A05" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04FD24E37DAD67EBF58EB0978B539051">5023</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52D77F8F47E17929DC2A89BE9BFFB251" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5E3FDE328A3A8B179A6EE896BFB30F8E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7B9C063C4AE8FB4BB2BDA6CE63008E36" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DBF8B880952BADDB2B258F63FC697E1D">207</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0146F198BB1E8792185E3912FAEDC4A0">222</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7EB1352A876638B2F1386D4248927AC7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4696C7D5A44556D13AA6394F26231374" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEDBB1BED6FF44B137C9E254D29E6381" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3BAE210EFA1AF0E8CAF15D1860D71FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5225800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B846D1D9768E75CA2DA0DBE0C4C5CB0A" type="ZooBank">32EA32BC-0E25-4BF9-86CB-A5C881CB5BCD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EF0FF17FCF10980" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EF0FF17FCF10980" blockId="4.[151,1190,151,250]" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0A581F6D671FFD77EF0FF17FCF10980" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EF0FF17FCF10980" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77EF0FF17FD270980" ID-CoL="B7PKJ" authority="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,719,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Undarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EF0FF17FE730983" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Undarobius howarthi</emphasis>
Escalona &amp; Oberprieler
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557F3D671FFD77CB0FF17FCF10980" box="[727,793,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EF0FF3BFB4E09CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EF0FF3BFB4E09CB" blockId="4.[151,1190,151,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
(
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77EF8FF3BFE7E09E7" box="[159,406,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–25" captionStart-2="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,279,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1411,189,1776]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@5.[151,1435,272,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@6.[157,1429,181,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–16. Undarobius habitus and mouthparts. 9–10, 12—U. howarthi sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♂) 9–10: dorsal, 12: lateral aspect; 11, 13—U. irvini sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♀) 11: dorsal, 13: lateral aspect; 14– 16—U. howarthi sp. n. ♀, mouthparts, 14: labium, ventral view, 15: left mandible, dorsal view, 16: right maxilla, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–25. Undarobius howarthi sp. n., ♂, structural details. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—head, lateral view; 20—mouthparts, ventral view; 21—apex of rostrum, dorsal view; 22—left antenna, dorsal view; 23—prothorax, ventral view; 24—prothorax, dorsal view; 25—elytra, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225806" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5225804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5225806/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Figs. 9–10, 12, 14–35</figureCitation>
) http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="FFC33A98D671FFD77F16FF5FFB4E09CB" box="[369,1190,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF40C4FD671FFD77C19FF5FFB4E09CB" box="[638,1190,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">E53C4BEB-FA92-4141-AD93-CB3405870D4A</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EF0FEA0FA9E08B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EF0FEA0FA9E08B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,288,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EF0FEA0FEFA080B" bold="true" box="[151,274,288,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length 4.0–
<quantity id="4CAA9B7FD671FFD77FBEFEA0FDD8080A" box="[473,560,288,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Elytral setae short, apically widened and truncate. Punctures on pronotum and elytra fine, sparse, distance between punctures greater than puncture sizes. Body 1.5 × longer than wide, rostrum 2.1 × longer than wide. Prothorax and elytra 1 × and 1.1 × as long as wide, respectively. Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77B47FEE8FA9A08B2" box="[1312,1394,360,387]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EA0FE0CFB020BDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EA0FE0CFB020BDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,288,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EA0FE0CFDB80896" bold="true" box="[199,592,396,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Description. General appearance.</emphasis>
Body length 4.0–
<quantity id="4CAA9B7FD671FFD77D76FE0CFC8D0896" box="[785,869,396,423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, 1.5 × longer than wide. Squamae sparse on pronotal and elytral discs but denser laterally, easily abraded (
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77C8FFE30FC8B08FA" box="[744,867,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,272,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Undarobius habitus and mouthparts. 9–10, 12—U. howarthi sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♂) 9–10: dorsal, 12: lateral aspect; 11, 13—U. irvini sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♀) 11: dorsal, 13: lateral aspect; 14– 16—U. howarthi sp. n. ♀, mouthparts, 14: labium, ventral view, 15: left mandible, dorsal view, 16: right maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
); pronotal and elytral setae short, apically widened and truncate.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77F56FE55FE9F08DE" bold="true" box="[305,375,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Head.</emphasis>
Rostrum 2.1 × longer than wide and 1.6 × longer than head in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77A84FE54FADF08DE" box="[1251,1335,468,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,189,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[157,1429,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Undarobius howarthi sp. n., ♂, structural details. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—head, lateral view; 20—mouthparts, ventral view; 21—apex of rostrum, dorsal view; 22—left antenna, dorsal view; 23—prothorax, ventral view; 24—prothorax, dorsal view; 25—elytra, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), oval in cross-section. Prementum as in
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77F99FE78FDBA0B22" box="[510,594,504,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,189,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[157,1429,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Undarobius howarthi sp. n., ♂, structural details. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—head, lateral view; 20—mouthparts, ventral view; 21—apex of rostrum, dorsal view; 22—left antenna, dorsal view; 23—prothorax, ventral view; 24—prothorax, dorsal view; 25—elytra, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
. Position of eyes indicated by small glabrous area (
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77AFDFE78FB040B22" box="[1178,1260,504,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,189,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[157,1429,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Undarobius howarthi sp. n., ♂, structural details. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—head, lateral view; 20—mouthparts, ventral view; 21—apex of rostrum, dorsal view; 22—left antenna, dorsal view; 23—prothorax, ventral view; 24—prothorax, dorsal view; 25—elytra, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) and in cleared specimens by small mark (probably remnant of an ommatidium).
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77D1DFD9CFC040B07" bold="true" box="[890,1004,540,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Antennae</emphasis>
. Scapes 0.8 × shorter than funicle and club. Funicles with segment 1 longer than 3.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77CE2FDC1FD350B6A" bold="true" box="[645,733,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum as long as wide, with sparse fine punctures, distance between them larger than puncture size. Hypomera behind procoxae 1.5 × longer than coxal width. Elytra 1.1 × as long as wide, disc barely convex, setae short, apically widened and truncate.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77D8AFD09FBC40B92" bold="true" box="[1005,1068,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora (
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77AF0FD08FAF40B92" box="[1175,1308,648,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
) inflated in distal third. Metatibial apex with reduced or well developed mucro. Tarsi with segment 1 shorter than 3–5.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77B4EFD2CFA750BF7" bold="true" box="[1321,1437,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Abdomen</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77EB5FD50FECC0BDA" box="[210,292,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77F49FD51FE360BDB" bold="true" box="[302,478,720,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Penis as in
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77C05FD50FD010BDA" box="[610,745,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77C94FD51FC550BDB" bold="true" box="[755,957,720,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77AF3FD50FB0E0BDA" box="[1172,1254,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,183,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[156,1432,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–36. Undarobius species, structural details. 26–34 U. howarthi sp. n., 26—pterothorax and elytra, ventral view; 27—ventrites, ♂, ventral view; 28—foreleg; 29—middle leg; 30—hindleg; 31—penis, dorsal view; 32—penis, lateral view; 33—sternite VIII, ♀, ventral view; 34—ovipositor, ventral view; 35—spermatheca; 36—U. irvini sp. n., spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EA0FD74FE2D0D62" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EA0FD74FA920AD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,288,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EA0FD74FE430A3F" bold="true" box="[199,427,756,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77FDAFD75FDEF0A3E" box="[445,519,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="generic">14 ex.</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77C79FD74FD2B0A3F" bold="true" box="[542,707,756,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77C79FD74FD560A3F" box="[542,702,756,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77CAAFD75FD0D0A3E" box="[717,741,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: QLD Undara NP / Bayliss Cave /
<quantity id="4CAA9B7FD671FFD77A1AFD75FB550A3E" box="[1149,1213,757,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
<date id="FFEC105AD671FFD77AA2FD74FABB0A3E" box="[1221,1363,756,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" value="1985-06-15">15 Jun 1985</date>
/ F.G. Howarth, F.D. Stone / J. Bresnan BY66 // On cornflakes bait / Cave sections The Wall &amp; / Duckunder //
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77B6FFC99FA740A02" box="[1288,1436,793,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77EC0FCBCFE700A67" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[167,408,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Undarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EC0FCBCFE700A67" box="[167,408,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Undarobius howarthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Escalona &amp; Oberprieler 2021 (
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77D6EFCBDFCBC0A66" authority="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler, 2021" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[777,852,829,855]" genus="Anic" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ANIC</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77D00FCBCFBE30A67" bold="true" box="[871,1035,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77D00FCBCFBE30A67" box="[871,1035,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77A7DFCBDFBB90A66" box="[1050,1105,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77A04FCBDFB620A66" box="[1123,1162,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77B5DFCBCFA740A67" box="[1338,1436,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77EF8FCE1FF020A4A" authority="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler, 2021" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,234,865,891]" genus="Anic" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ANIC</taxonomicName>
);
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77E98FCE0FED00A4A" box="[255,312,864,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="generic">6 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77F2DFCE1FE650A4A" box="[330,397,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
) “QLD
<geoCoordinate id="EE66505DD671FFD77F89FCE1FDB90A4A" box="[494,593,865,891]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="-18.216667">18º 13’S</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE66505DD671FFD77C16FCE1FD0C0A4B" box="[625,740,864,891]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="144.6">144º 36’E</geoCoordinate>
/ Bayliss Cave Undara NP /
<date id="FFEC105AD671FFD77A51FCE1FB2B0A4B" box="[1078,1219,864,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" value="1986-06-12">12 Jun 1986</date>
/ F. Howarth &amp; S. Robson” (
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5FD671FFD77F6FFC05FED20AAE" box="[264,314,901,927]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77F2AFC04FE6C0AAE" box="[333,388,900,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77FF2FC05FE560AAE" box="[405,446,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77FADFC05FE190AAE" box="[458,497,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) “QLD
<geoCoordinate id="EE66505DD671FFD77C28FC05FD470AAE" box="[591,687,901,927]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="-18.216667">18º 13’S</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE66505DD671FFD77CADFC05FCD10AAF" box="[714,825,900,927]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="144.6">144º 36’E</geoCoordinate>
/ Bayliss Cave Undara NP /
<date id="FFEC105AD671FFD77A10FC05FAE30AAF" box="[1143,1291,900,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" value="1986-05-31">31 May 1986</date>
/ F. Howarth &amp; D. Irwin” (
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5FD671FFD77F53FC29FE8E0AF2" box="[308,358,937,963]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77F1BFC29FE420AF2" box="[380,426,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “QLD Undara NP / Bayliss Cave /
<date id="FFEC105AD671FFD77D2AFC29FC0E0AF2" box="[845,998,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" value="1985-05-22">22 May 1985</date>
/ F.D. Stone, F.G. Howarth / D. Irwin BY8B / [dissected]” (
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77FEEFC4DFE3C0AD6" authority="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler, 2021" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,468,973,999]" genus="Anic" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ANIC</taxonomicName>
); all labelled “
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77C14FC4DFCE90AD6" box="[627,769,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77D70FC4CFBE00AD7" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[791,1032,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Undarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77D70FC4CFBE00AD7" box="[791,1032,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Undarobius howarthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Escalona &amp; Oberprieler 2021”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EA0FC70FE2D0D62" blockId="4.[151,1437,288,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EA0FC70FE530D3A" bold="true" box="[199,443,1008,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC7D671FFD77FA2FC70FE290D62" collectorName="Francis G. Howarth" country="United States of America" location="Undara Lava Cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
The species is named for the biospeleologist
<collectorName id="26A7534CD671FFD77DB3FC70FB510D3B" box="[980,1209,1008,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Francis G. Howarth</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F878D671FFD77AACFC70FAF60D3B" box="[1227,1310,1008,1034]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Biological Survey,
<collectingRegion id="4996F878D671FFD77E95FB94FEAE0D1F" box="[242,326,1044,1070]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345760AD671FFD77F37FB95FE770D1E" box="[336,415,1045,1071]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
), one of the discoverers of this exceptional cave inhabitant as well as of other animals of the
<location id="8E8D6041D671FFD77EF0FBB8FE820D62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB878CD671FFD77EF0FF17FAEF0CA6:8E8D6041D671FFD77EF0FBB8FE820D62" box="[151,362,1080,1107]" country="United States of America" name="Undara Lava Cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Hawaii">Undara Lava Cave</location>
system
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486511D671FFD77EA0FBDCFAEF0CA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED369AD671FFD77EA0FBDCFAEF0CA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,288,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EA0FBDCFEA50D47" bold="true" box="[199,333,1116,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Comments.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in a deep section of Bayliss Cave known as The Wall, which is about
<quantity id="4CAA9B7FD671FFD77EF0FB00FF080DAA" box="[151,224,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
from the entrance and part of the “stagnant-air” or “bad-air” zone as it has a high concentration of carbon dioxide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B6BD671FFD77E90FB24FE720D8E" author="Howarth, F. G." box="[247,410,1188,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="76 - 84" refId="ref8728" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1988) Environmental ecology of North Queensland caves: or why there are so many troglobites in Australia. In: Pearson, L. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17 th Biennial (Tropicon) Conference. Australian Speleological Federation, Cairns, pp. 76 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1988">Howarth 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The weevils were collected at bait put out on the cave floor, the
<typeStatus id="54E98838D671FFD77A05FB24FB2A0D8F" box="[1122,1218,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D54FD13D671FFD77A91FB25FA6A0D8E" box="[1270,1410,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
at cornflakes and the others at pieces of sweet potato tuber (
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77D62FB49FC540DD3" box="[773,956,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77D62FB49FC540DD3" box="[773,956,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77D9AFB48FBA70DD2" box="[1021,1103,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Selected Australian anophthalmic and microphthalmic Curculionidae. 1—Hexonomys reginalis Kuschel (SL 0.9 mm); 2—Myrtonymus moorei Kuschel (SL 0.9 mm); 3—Notiomimetes pascoei Wollaston (SL 1.3 mm); 4—Wollastonicis minutus Lea (SL 1.6 mm); 5—Tasmanica sp. (SL 1.7 mm, Tas, Kettering); 6—Listroderini undetermined genus (SL 3.8 mm, SA, Kelly Hill Cave, Kangaroo Island, ANIC); 7—Cryptorhynchini undetermined genus (SL 2.7 mm, WA, Mt. Trafalgar, ANIC); 8—Halorhynchus caecus Wollaston (SL 1.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B6BD671FFD77A16FB48FA860DD2" author="Howarth, F. G. &amp; Stone, F. D." box="[1137,1390,1224,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref8681" refString="Howarth, F. G. &amp; Stone, F. D. (1990) Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia: implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science, 44 (3), 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Howarth &amp; Stone 1990</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13692A1FD671FFD77EF0FB6CFF0B0C36" box="[151,227,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,272,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Undarobius habitus and mouthparts. 9–10, 12—U. howarthi sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♂) 9–10: dorsal, 12: lateral aspect; 11, 13—U. irvini sp. n. (SL 3.8 mm, ♀) 11: dorsal, 13: lateral aspect; 14– 16—U. howarthi sp. n. ♀, mouthparts, 14: labium, ventral view, 15: left mandible, dorsal view, 16: right maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CAA9B7FD671FFD77EAEFB6DFF0B0C36" box="[201,227,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="11.0">11</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B6BD671FFD77F60FB6DFE6F0C36" author="Stone, F. D." box="[263,391,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref9938" refString="Stone, F. D. (2010) Bayliss Lava Tube and the discovery of a rich cave fauna in tropical Australia. In: Middleton, G. J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 14 th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology. Organising Group, 14 th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology, 2010, pp. 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">Stone 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Bayliss Cave contains abundant organic material, mainly bat guano and root tresses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B6BD671FFD77B5DFB6CFEDE0C1A" author="Howarth, F. G. &amp; Stone, F. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref8681" refString="Howarth, F. G. &amp; Stone, F. D. (1990) Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia: implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science, 44 (3), 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Howarth &amp; Stone 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B6BD671FFD77F2DFA91FDF10C1A" author="Stone, F. D. &amp; Howarth, F. G. &amp; Hoch, H. &amp; Ashe, M." box="[330,537,1296,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="658 - 664" refId="ref10003" refString="Stone, F. D., Howarth, F. G., Hoch, H. &amp; Ashe, M. (2012) Root communities in lava tubes. In: White, W. B. &amp; Culver, D. C. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Caves. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 658 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 383832 - 2.00097 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Stone
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77FF7FA91FE290C1B" box="[400,449,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
considered these weevils to be part of the cave tree-root community, functioning as primary consumers of the roots penetrating into the cave from above (identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77A36FAB4FB0C0C7F" box="[1105,1252,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Brachychiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77A36FAB4FB0C0C7F" box="[1105,1252,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Brachychiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77A94FAB4FA850C7F" box="[1267,1389,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77A94FAB4FA850C7F" box="[1267,1389,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77EF0FAD9FF3C0C43" box="[151,212,1369,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77EF0FAD9FF3C0C43" box="[151,212,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). As entimine larvae generally feed on roots in the soil, it is possible that those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D19D671FFD77A14FAD9FB120C43" authorityName="Escalona &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1139,1274,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Undarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
<emphasis id="B926EA88D671FFD77A14FAD9FB120C43" box="[1139,1274,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">U. howarthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do so as well, although they may also live among the root tresses above the cave floor or even in the roof of the caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink