177 lines
19 KiB
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177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0BD78C2FA460C977A118097E6667314D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.270.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648225" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725378783061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bian, Lu-Sen, Zhao, Chang-Lin & Wu, Fang" docDate="2016" docId="BE51771F9575FFB86597FA22FB36D52D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.270.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 270 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Skeletocutis yunnanensis L. S. Bian, C. L. Zhao & F. Wu Dai 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="42680F679576FFBD651FFFB6FFA9D334" masterDocTitle="A new species of Skeletocutis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan of China" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1725386083919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50A9C6BE005C0F4A4AB918271C849CA4">
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<mods:title id="2FF79138037FDAE22E6603E75F57E8E4">A new species of Skeletocutis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan of China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="643FA271234E75CF7F7B92B77A423AF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC60A4A70EDE3C79EDD5AF2BD593F9C">Bian, Lu-Sen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF816E496FB45E896A1D1CC57DE29199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C07B65B0702D6065361AD0F49EF7398">Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ADAF72E1739D24D3C8BFB97D4988C0C">Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E41709ACFA57655163C7C54CF34C6AD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91DF8BDF7187AFE4295B2EF2953B2A34">
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<mods:date id="EB495B1C573D45765163D7A7466C12D1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4627DB68DDBDDC4A63BC7FF10BF8E3BD">2016-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45A9EAC5745CE912BA2FC0BDE5E0121C">270</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1451615401F11D85FBF75AD8BD845A08">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B955FDFCBFC5E482548B1D5F20B62015">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78C75ED00E8F61473F5C8673E1FC117E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.270.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="7EE295829575FFBE6597FA22FE33D6E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE6597FA22FC4ED69B" blockId="3.[136,999,1428,1455]" box="[136,999,1428,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<heading id="6D0F71659575FFBE6597FA22FC4ED69B" box="[136,999,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9575FFBE6597FA22FCAFD69B" ID-CoL="6Z4FF" authority="L.S. Bian, C.L. Zhao & F. Wu" authorityName="L. S. Bian, C. L. Zhao & F. Wu Dai" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,774,1428,1455]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE6597FA22FE05D69A" bold="true" box="[136,428,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Skeletocutis yunnanensis</emphasis>
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L.S. Bian, C.L. Zhao & F. Wu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE660DFA20FCCED69B" box="[786,871,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FBFA7609575FFBE660DFA20FCCED69B" box="[786,871,1430,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="AEC3DA8C9575FFBE666AFA20FC6DD69B" box="[885,964,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1179,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A fruiting body of Skeletocutis yunnanensis (BJFC019816). Bar: 1 cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AEC3DA8C9575FFBE66CFFA20FC77D69B" box="[976,990,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[232,1356,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Skeletocutis yunnanensis (Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia, cystidioles and basidioles. c. A section of dissepiment edge. d. Subicular hyphae. Bars: a = 5 μm; b–d = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648235/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE6597FA0CFE33D6E7" blockId="3.[136,410,1466,1491]" box="[136,410,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">MycoBank: MB 816294</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EE295829575FFB86597F9B4FB36D52D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE6597F9B4FB33D5B3" blockId="3.[136,1452,1538,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9575FFBE6597F9B4FE0AD52F" authorityName="L. S. Bian, C. L. Zhao & F. Wu Dai" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,419,1538,1563]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE6597F9B4FE0AD52F" box="[136,419,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Skeletocutis yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by resupinate, white to buff pore surface, almost lacking sterile margin when mature, angular pores mostly 5–6 per mm with entire mouths, a dimitic hyphal structure throughout all parts of fruiting body, generative hyphae in subiculum and trama covered by fine crystals, skeletal hyphae unchanged in KOH, allantoid basidiospores measured as 3.5–4.5 × 1.0–1.2 μm, and growth on angiosperm wood.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE65A2F924FC2DD5FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1538,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE65A2F924FF50D59F" box="[189,249,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Type.</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="4EEF86999575FFBE6409F924FED8D59F" box="[278,369,1682,1707]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F43C08EB9575FFBE6464F924FD97D59F" box="[379,574,1682,1707]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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, Dali, Binchuan County, Jizushan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm branch in temperate forest,
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<date id="4246E0C99575FFBE6454F900FE76D5FB" box="[331,479,1718,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" value="2015-08-30">30 Aug 2015</date>
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, Fang Wu (
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<typeStatus id="E94378AB9575FFBE6741F900FD62D5FB" box="[606,715,1718,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, BJFC019813!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE65A2F96CFC53D5C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1538,2031]" box="[189,1018,1754,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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Etymology.—
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<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9575FFBE6444F96CFD99D5C7" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[347,560,1754,1779]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE6444F96CFE4FD5C7" box="[347,486,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Yunnanensis</emphasis>
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(Lat.)
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</taxonomicName>
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: refers to the locality of the
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<typeStatus id="E94378AB9575FFBE6675F96CFC33D5C7" box="[874,922,1754,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099575FFBE65A2F948FF5DD4DB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1538,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9575FFBE65A2F948FEF4D423" box="[189,349,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fruiting body</emphasis>
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.—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, very difficult to separate from substrate, soft leathery and without odour or taste when fresh, becoming soft corky to fragile upon drying, up to
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE614FF894FB21D40F" box="[1104,1160,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE61CDF894FAA3D40F" box="[1234,1290,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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wide, and
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE6097F894FF1DD46B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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thick at centre. Pore surface white when fresh, pale buff when bruised, cream to buff upon drying, bruised part becoming buff-yellow when dry; margin distinct when juvenile, consistent white, up to
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE6152F8DCFB26D4B7" box="[1101,1167,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, narrow to almost lacking when mature; pores angular, freely arranged, mostly 5–6 per mm, some part irregular, 3–4 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Subiculum white, soft corky, up to
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE6779F804FD14D4FF" box="[614,701,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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thick. Tubes concolorous with poroid surface, soft fragile, up to
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<quantity id="F1006BEC9575FFBE6081F804FF1DD4DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="628796819572FFB96597F9CFFEE5D5CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" startId="4.[136,229,1657,1678]" targetBox="[163,1420,202,1611]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="3647C6099572FFB96597F9CFFEE5D5CE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1657,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB96597F9CFFEA8D5BA" bold="true" box="[136,257,1657,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Maximum Parsimony strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9572FFB966C6F9CFFB65D5BA" box="[985,1228,1657,1678]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB966C6F9CFFB65D5BA" box="[985,1228,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Skeletocutis yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related species in
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<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9572FFB96597F92BFF50D586" authorityName="Gaumann" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,249,1693,1714]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Polyporales</taxonomicName>
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based on the combined dataset (ITS and nLSU). Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap higher than 70%, parsimony bootstrap proportions higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities more than 0.95 respectively. Clade names follow
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<bibRefCitation id="5269BBF89572FFB96597F953FEE1D5CE" author="Binder, M. & Justo, A. & Riley, R. & Salamov, A. & Lopez-Giraldez, F. & Sjokvist, E. & Copeland, A. & Foster, B. & Sun, H. & Larsson, E. & Larsson, K. H. & Townsend, J. & Grigoriev, I. V. & Hibbett, D. S." box="[136,328,1765,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="1350 - 1373" refId="ref7049" refString="Binder, M., Justo, A., Riley, R., Salamov, A., Lopez-Giraldez, F., Sjokvist, E., Copeland, A., Foster, B., Sun, H., Larsson, E., Larsson, K. H., Townsend, J., Grigoriev, I. V. & Hibbett, D. S. (2013) Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales. Mycologia 105: 1350 - 1373. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / 13 - 003" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Binder
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||
<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB965D0F953FEA9D5CE" box="[207,256,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099572FFB965A2F89DFA80D45C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1835,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB965A2F89DFE2ED470" box="[189,391,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Hyphal structure.</emphasis>
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—Hyphal system dimitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thin-walled; skeletal hyphae thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid; all hyphae IKI–, CB–, unchanged in KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099572FFB965A2F8C5FEC5D4E0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1835,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB965A2F8C5FE92D4B8" box="[189,315,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Subiculum.</emphasis>
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—Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched and bearing fine crystals, 1.5–2.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled, flexuous, unbranched, interwoven, 1.8–3.2 μm in diam.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3647C6099572FFB865A2F869FD30D6BD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1835,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,1248,1561]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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||
<emphasis id="048C1A1B9572FFB965A2F869FEAFD4CC" box="[189,262,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tubes.</emphasis>
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—Generative hyphae frequent, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched, usually covered by fine, sharp-pointed encrustations, especially at dissepiment edge, 1.5–2.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, unbranched, subparallel along the tubes, not agglutinated, 1.8–3 μm in diam. Dissepiment edge with scanty smooth skeletal hyphae and abundant, fairly straight, encrusted generative hyphae. Cystidia absent, cystidioles abundant, bottle-shaped, with a conical apex, almost as size as basidia, 8–10 × 3–4 μm; Basidia clavate, with a basal clamp connection and four sterigmata, 8–12 × 3–4.5 μm; basidioles infrequent, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="628796819573FFB86597FB2DFC0FD784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648231" box="[136,934,1179,1200]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[136,229,1179,1200]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1154]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="3647C6099573FFB86597FB2DFC0FD784" blockId="5.[136,934,1179,1200]" box="[136,934,1179,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="048C1A1B9573FFB86597FB2DFF57D784" bold="true" box="[136,254,1179,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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A fruiting body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F8BD8A9573FFB864A8FB2DFD0ED784" box="[439,679,1179,1200]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="048C1A1B9573FFB864A8FB2DFD0ED784" box="[439,679,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Skeletocutis yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BJFC019816). Bar: 1 cm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3647C6099573FFB865A2FA22FB5BD6E5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1248,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="048C1A1B9573FFB865A2FA22FEB9D699" box="[189,272,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Spores.</emphasis>
|
||
—Basidiospores mostly allantoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, usually bearing one to three small guttules, CB–, IKI–, (3.2–)3.5–4.5 × 1.0–1.2(–1.5) μm, L = 3.99 μm, W = 1.08 μm, Q = 3.54–3.83 (n = 60/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3647C6099573FFB865A2FA6AFB36D52D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1248,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E94378AB9573FFB86736FA6AFD39D6C1" box="[553,656,1500,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EEF86999573FFB867A6FA6AFCBFD6C1" box="[697,790,1500,1525]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F43C08EB9573FFB86600FA6AFC4BD6C1" box="[799,994,1500,1525]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dali, Binchuan County, Jizushan Forest Park, on rotten angiosperm wood in temperate forest,
|
||
<date id="4246E0C99573FFB867FBF9B6FCDED52D" box="[740,887,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="2015-08-30">30 Aug 2015</date>
|
||
, Fang Wu (BJFC019816!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |