289 lines
18 KiB
XML
289 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. & Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="728C81BC253B423A927BC139327DC72B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Hermosomastax Quicke 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6DF1F96-A697-48CB-B9DF-378D051AB3EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Milton, Megan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>665</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6DF1F96-A697-48CB-B9DF-378D051AB3EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/728C81BC253B423A927BC139327DC72B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6DF1F96-A697-48CB-B9DF-378D051AB3EB" authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hermosomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hermosomastax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hermosomastax Quicke</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hermosomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hermosomastax clavifemorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifemorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hermosomastax clavifemorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Quicke, sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. Antenna approximately as long as forewing, with ca. 40 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres very elongate,> 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. Face protruding. Clypeus shallow, not protruding. Malar suture absent. Eyes glabrous, distinctly emarginated opposite antennal sockets. Anterior tentorial pits large, very close to eye. Maxillary palp with six segments. Occipital carina complete dorsally and ventrally, with dorsolateral posterior angulation and bulge, connecting to hypostomal carina ventrally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. smooth and shiny. Pronotum wide and truncate anteriorly in dorsal view. Notauli deep, crenulate anteriorly. Middle lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly steep, nearly vertical. Mesoscutum longitudinally striate posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus strongly reniform with single strong midlongitudinal carina. Scutellum narrow. Epicnemial carina complete. Mesopleuron shiny; precoxal sulcus deep and strongly crenulate. Median area of metanotum with midlongitudinal carina and protruding posterodorsally into a point. Propodeum and metapleuron foveate rugose, with weak but distinct angulate apophyses.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forewing</emphasis>
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. Second submarginal cell approximately twice as long as wide. Second submarginal cell very long (ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide). Vein m-cu nearly straight; vein m-cu interstitial with 2RS. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal. First subdiscal cell rectangular. Subbasal cell evenly setose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wing</emphasis>
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. Vein R short longitudinal. Vein RS straight. Veins M+Cu and 1-M approximately equal length. Vein RS strongly curved. Vein m-cu absent. Base of hind wing evenly setose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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. smooth, with sparse long setae. Hind femur clavate. Apex of hind tibia with comb of specialized setae medially. Mid and hind tibial spurs strongly curved and glabrous. Claws simple without basal lobe.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. All tergites foveolate-punctate. First metasomal tergite not strongly narrowing subbasally; dorsope deep; with dorsal carinae uniting to form a weak, thin longitudinal carina. Second metasomal tergite with thin mid-longitudinal carina arising from small medio-basal triangular area. Tergites 3-5 with sharp lateral crease. Hypopygium large, ventrally strongly convex. Ovipositor curved ventrally.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from type specimen of the type species from Ecuador.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Morphologically, the new genus displays a mixture of character states associated with different genus groups. The curved glabrous tibial spurs suggest an affinity with the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Colastomion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colastomion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colastomion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cystomastax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystomastax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystomastax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of genera; however, it lacks the curved forewing vein m-cu and the elongate and basally narrowed first metasomal tergite that is characteristic of other members of that group. Nevertheless, DNA data (barcode and 28S; Quicke et al. unpublished) place it deeply derived within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Colastomion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colastomion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colastomion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cystomastax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystomastax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystomastax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and therefore the stouter first tergite and straight vein m-cu are presumed to be character state reversals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From Spanish
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hermoso</emphasis>
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meaning beautiful, and the suffix
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mastax</emphasis>
|
||
from the name of the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cystomastax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystomastax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystomastax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |