116 lines
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="F41A7A7599A3AD5C414FF12621B8CD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption formilis Alekseev 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F41A7A7599A3AD5C414FF12621B8CD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F41A7A7599A3AD5C414FF12621B8CD8B" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_formilis" authority="Alekseev, 1995" authorityName="Alekseev" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption formilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formilis">Gasteruption formilis Alekseev, 1995</taxonomicName>
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Figs 111123
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption formilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formilis">Gasteruption formilis</taxonomicName>
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Alekseev, 1995: 42 (in key only).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Not available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Gansu, Zhenyuan, VII.1981, Wei Cao"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Xinjiang, Aletai, 25.VII.1990, Deng-yuan Wang"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Xinjiang, Tacheng, 11.VII.1988, Qi Ma".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined, about 0.4 times as long as metasoma and as long as hind tibia; hypopygium comparatively shallowly emarginate posteriorly; apex of ovipositor sheath black or dark brown; mesoscutum rather finely and very irregularly rugulose or rugose (Fig. 113; males have rugose, females anteriorly rugulose); hind tibia about 1.2 times as long as hind femur and trochanter and less swollen (Fig. 114); hind basitarsus comparatively short and wide (Fig. 114); head truncate medio-posteriorly or nearly so; vertex and frons matt and more or less coriaceous (Fig. 116); occipital carina obsolescent to narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 111); clypeus with large shallow depression up to dorsal third (Fig. 115, 122); apical antennal segment 1.4-1.5 times third antennal segment; malar space 0.1-0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus); propleuron 0.7-0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, robust (Fig. 112); median carina of propodeum absent (but sometimes a slightly elevated smooth median line).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Described from a female from Gansu (Zhenyuan), body length 8.5 mm, of fore wing 4.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head. Head directly narrowed behind eyes and weakly curved laterally (Fig. 116); temple 0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view; vertex and frons matt and finely rugulose; vertex moderately convex posteriorly (Fig. 111) and without depression medio-posteriorly (Fig. 116); occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 111); third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9 times as long as third segment (Fig. 118); eye glabrous; OOL 1.7 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus with a distinct depression (Fig. 115).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.7 times as long as its height; propleuron with rugulose, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 112); side of pronotum reticulate-rugose or rugose; mesoscutum and scutellum rugose (Fig. 113); propodeum reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina indistinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell small and subtriangular, m-cu short (Fig. 117).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs. Hind coxa robust and dorsally rugose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.3, 3.7 and 4.0 times their width, respectively (Fig. 114); middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia; hind tibia 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Ovipositor sheath 0.2 times as long as body, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.5-0.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and as long as hind tibia; hypopygium v-shaped incised apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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. Dark brown; pronotum red; mesoscutum black-brown; medio-longitudinal part of propodeum red; second-fifth metasomal tergites with red band; wing membrane slightly infuscate; pterostigma dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male (described after a male from Xinjiang). Body length 10.0 mm; temple 0.75 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 119); third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth and fifth antennal segment as long as third segment (Fig. 121); OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; length of mesosoma 1.7 times as long as its height; side of pronotum reticulate-rugose or rugose; mesoscutum coarsely rugose, posteriorly coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 120); scutellum rugose; medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum indistinct; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.3, 3.7 and 5.0 times their width, respectively (Fig. 123); middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia; colour of body black; mandible dark brown; legs (except for coxae black) dark brown; matasoma dark brown, but second-fifth metasomal tergites apically red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
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. Male: Body length about 10.0-11.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palaearctic China (Gansu, Xinjiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Unknown. Collected in July.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 111-118.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption formilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formilis">Gasteruption formilis</taxonomicName>
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Alekseev, 1995, female, Gansu. 111 head lateral 112 mesosoma lateral 113 mesoscutum dorsal 114 hind leg 115 head anterior 116 head dorsal 117 fore and hind wings 118 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 119-123.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption formilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formilis">Gasteruption formilis</taxonomicName>
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Alekseev, 1995, male, Xinjiang. 119 head dorsal 120 mesoscutum dorsal 121 antennae 122 head anterior 123 hind legs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |