257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d9f7315-0593-472a-a14b-bd8f6ff42a0b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-315" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" ID-ZooBank="46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-315" checkinTime="1618878541768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="D'Alessandro, Paola, Iannella, Mattia, Grobbelaar, Elizabeth & Biondi, Maurizio" docDate="2021" docId="B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(1): 315-337" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (1)" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426" docTitle="Calotheca pallida" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1732709519053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1366CB2D672F7721F6BB1CA84634380D">Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2903FDD812FCF14838A692C379B8482" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="838B258C95AFC05BA94441ED1849CEDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23A6D7884916ADC95FEE38C716652801">D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4008250505D609C6929DE3E6D15941E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-9152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63805C9CB5CE979A370EA2CA06F3D22F">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7DCBF542156577289930AE11159784C" type="email">paola.dalessandro@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="697BB5C7A74B7F959B90B37FB0E62D21">Iannella, Mattia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08398A3F2110E2AAC0903778FEFAE128">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0F6C12B02EC9AB1102F71C8DBF424BB0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC2916EEFE50F6BA27AEA28E25947A4">Grobbelaar, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3366180ACE84CA850441776C16BED7D7">Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B32EA5554290D665455031A81150EE4C">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2A8901EA7EA8F8DE0BF9D5E0DF6CA7B">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="300FD55F36A9F5200CA492694C057777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8269994F720F016C001540C06F8C34B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5E5A56D98257FA50317C0E0D8ADAD9E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB89A725AB8B3E2B932E9C6D14459B8A">2021-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0658A91834EF0B283CEE3BF2969E15AD">62</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FDEEDAA6347A80680A7913512AA578FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8547C0CB168B00412A320ED6A3040FF9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="176B02FE97E9FA8FE472BD316D8DAB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B8DF1B0619A5112AD4AD8A05EF06681" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="CB459D1A6F5C4E0E62DAF45A8647ED57" LSID="B2AFEBD2-7EA4-5ACC-AFEA-BA1120DD903B" authority="(Bryant, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="CACDE37584E46B43D7B7FBC9187BD9EE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 3A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2126AA449FD91BC568F0626A2CE99152" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CE9740D7E051A56FA9B37C8E1DB8C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47B7D77A710FA1EBF2AB5FB3282B3375" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="972F05A62A0ECF2545588541914C6EF0" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Blepharidella pallida</taxonomicName>
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Bryant, 1945: 340
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93A1B7D5A49E15CB9A2D2274B17C8596" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="93A9178E02CE76C22F420F0138BB4141" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida</taxonomicName>
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(Bryant):
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<bibRefCitation id="5E29D0940D94A0E77020ACCE08E9C54E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 155" refId="B15" refString="Biondi, M, Frasca, R, Grobbelaar, E, D'Alessandro, P, 2017. Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" title="Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" volume="48" year="2017">Biondi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (pars)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05F232488879A57B36501BC796BAA37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C77BE966AFF864FFBC1E0868A5048995" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D72BEB6E195C6A1371101E56EFC4CA71" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="7C13FDB88839F2604882F75034B36A62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Lectotype</emphasis>
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♀: Mossel Bay [
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<geoCoordinate id="0756D2B3B3D0ED497E78EE0A6525DFBB" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-34.11972">34°07'11"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="91D1233B54C9469AEE87F9535CD88006" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="22.067223">22°04'02"E</geoCoordinate>
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]/S.W. Africa [RSA: WCape], R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1928-119 (M. Biondi des. 2017) (NHMUK).
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<emphasis id="BC2A5901E1C2AE1B7AA0FA90A83B6F20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
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: Same data as lectotype, 1♀ (NHMUK); ditto, Brit. Mus. 1921-210, April 1921, 1♂ (NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="116C264D6128B674A7C193710F8CB254" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="53DD5651B0E081571C33A7AADAB4EC84" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="436F26115CC1054DA56EB09258CD4C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation id="6D04EE90707D59F7DCD4062077066B69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080423302" collectingDate="1934-12" collectingDateMax="1988-12-02" collectingDateMin="1934-12" collectorName="J. M. Carpenter, R. E. Turner, Grobbelaar" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Cape">
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<collectingCountry id="F60B7712EB7D41FEB6B8FB93CCC60B77" name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="5824DCE93DA9E883E2DFC7F40AE351C3" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Pr. [WCape],
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<location id="C7DC11611EB7777751F8688302502917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B:C7DC11611EB7777751F8688302502917" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" name="Mossel Bay" stateProvince="Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6B9A4666A38C917E085A62E9649927CC" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.133335">34°08'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9D41B4F7E2E82B675A1A032D8FB4650" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.166666">22°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7DA2B3F52DF4586B1F15A3BE8042FD71" value="1986-01-15">15.i.1986</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="CF9C99AEBC54A3579A4FA9B99339994C">J.M. Carpenter</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<specimenCount id="86DFCE3DE982F7F7BD4B1AD10D3855ED" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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(MCZC); ditto,
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<collectingDate id="9887AB6E0A0BAEC93CE2F37CF7F9F078" value="1934-12">xii.1934</collectingDate>
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.
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<collectorName id="E8920E13048B248B3E522F5204DDAFEA">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
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leg., B.M. 1935-73,
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<specimenCount id="1C819A131799DFEF573ECE4B03D77F5C" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(NHMUK); CP [WCape], Stilbaai Nature Res.[erve],
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<geoCoordinate id="469C9A7B311172E5AD4C16F18E75927E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.366665">34°22'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="916B6C91BFAB7B625543208E0AAC48A1" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="21.433332">21°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0B019CB95E58A98E7BCBCC5979FE5F97" value="1988-12-02">02.xii.1988</collectingDate>
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, B.[=E.]
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<collectorName id="60A1BD1A75270ADD72B5D9998F9A5738">Grobbelaar</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<specimenCount id="A976F763F8D04646D182ED224DB1BC8E" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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(SANC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52740C032548E8B8180F39195AEB2E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph id="55C3430FF7E8A6C24D1733911388CE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE8D8D19167AAB79F23F5282C38E3CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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Head, antennae and legs pale brown; tarsi and basal antennomeres even paler brown; pronotum yellow, with punctate lateral striae and basal furrows slightly darkened; elytra yellow, with darkened punctures and, in some specimens, small, sparse irregular pale brown patches on disc (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CA911B9FC3CD864958DCD7BB64A42FE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal lateral striae C-shaped, with large deeply impressed punctures; basal furrows of pronotum deeply impressed; pronotal punctation very fine (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2FB64B4C54D75301F8E1AE3D2C5B9FCA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3B</figureCitation>
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). Basal pro- and mesotarsomeres in male distinctly enlarged, subtriangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AC667D79BC0B577A94AC51DD98E0A94D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
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). Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3F6AB1E72AF0B5D946A17F67175998E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3C</figureCitation>
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) distinctly sinuate laterally in ventral view; as wide basally as distally; apex subtriangular, widely obtuse and rounded laterally with small ventrolateral bulges; ventral surface with two carinae delimiting a wide sulcus, and a narrow distal sulcus in the apical third; ventrolateral surface wrinkled; dorsal ligula short, formed by two subtruncate basal lobes and two shorter subtriangular apical lobes; in lateral view, median lobe distinctly bent down, and sinuate apically. Spermatheca (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B665108505DB57DC35A3C0BA2AD5E2DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3D</figureCitation>
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) with basal part subcylindrical, relatively slender, distinctly curved; distal part abruptly bent, curved to the apex, with a very short appendix; distal part clearly shorter than half the length of the basal part; ductus basally inserted, elongate, uncoiled but with wide loops.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="55CE527254CFCF8D358FD71506642355" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="E00EF4714DCE9AE16FE41D96270D1F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="DE62869E095C5335CF5119099ED4F127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A396B2149813D8033935F5E9FED0F138" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="21A2ADF565B3E486E6C5F9C47DBF95D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bryant, 1945)
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<emphasis id="E22FE458F79A311B94B46A8E0753383D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
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habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve)
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<emphasis id="4E9CA494068C2AF72A78C53997AC1D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
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head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve)
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<emphasis id="E06FF162E56C9F7860AD07B740CCFF8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
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median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay)
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<emphasis id="64C416252ACC1BDD7DC77FF4F0DF695D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
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spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis id="7E6F2E1A93FC914AA8CF779097B6FC76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="FB23C261996AC61D3A7704C17B53DED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B, C</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="B181313B54DCCB5BF1377703CC8A035F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84D7E92C990AD3646F4A39F3826F142B" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="biometrics">
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<paragraph id="41877BC9BA73824CA3B955C1E778F334" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Biometrics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3676D59F180B38F01C769F2EF919E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="FD8E6F986E40BC03B4731C6D6289C042" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Males</emphasis>
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(n = 5; mean
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<normalizedToken id="EABBC982B75FF5FEAB3C103074C817F1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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standard deviation, range): LE = 3.99
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|
<normalizedToken id="2FC38B206FD5DC378B3905F2A28FF936" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.14 mm (3.75 ≤ LE ≤ 4.10 mm); WE = 2.90
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<normalizedToken id="5CF52C1923459C721E937A54A02905BD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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|
0.12 mm (2.70 ≤ WE ≤ 3.00 mm); LP = 1.20
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|
<normalizedToken id="B643DD3FA7FFD031748DF59FD75E23E9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.03 mm (1.15 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.32
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B478CFDA38B17B88F2B18E5410BE2841" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.08 mm (2.20 ≤ WP ≤ 2.40 mm); LAN = 2.40
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9AE7174BFA335170E3341B55E459C90A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.10 mm (2.25 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.50 mm); LAED = 2.18
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9B8BAB6A14ABDFB2C3E05182440E092D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.05 mm (2.13 ≤ LAED ≤ 2.25 mm); LB = 5.12
|
|
<normalizedToken id="564D0642EF91EF92EC5916E9D624D026" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.08 mm (5.00 ≤ LB ≤ 5.20 mm); LE/LP = 3.33
|
|
<normalizedToken id="967BD0F8C07623A95CF9A3153B1A940E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.07 (3.26 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.42); WE/WP = 1.25
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CFB3F50E048DBE92C983B92A05E4D209" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.02 (1.23 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.28); WP/LP = 1.94
|
|
<normalizedToken id="01B9303FAD5589593D7465D12205909F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.05 (1.88 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.00); WE/LE = 0.73
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5908FAA0C0F403D109B5302A9F3C4ECB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.01 (0.72 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.73); LAN/LB = 0.47
|
|
<normalizedToken id="181B27E4EF11644005E09A3D5EB091CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.01 (0.45 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.49); LE/LAED = 1.83
|
|
<normalizedToken id="13A42DCA233E6F0B917922A3E9D1BB07" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.06 (1.76 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 1.93).
|
|
<emphasis id="A95667412E5562314DDD7C1022916619" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Females</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 3; mean
|
|
<normalizedToken id="524B63246E4EDA412BB8B66DCF63EE6E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
standard deviation; range): LE = 4.33
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2E9FDBFFB81BC446EAC8A76A3F579956" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.12 mm (4.20 ≤ LE ≤ 4.40 mm); WE = 3.24
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B04DC0D78B99BFEA95A1C865427C98AE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.04 mm (3.20 ≤ WE ≤ 3.28 mm); LP = 1.21
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AFD21FDFF7461BB5A5D945F9D71E14EC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.01 mm (1.20 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.48
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BE3240C7EC415533010F300B701DE931" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.04 mm (2.43 ≤ WP ≤ 2.50 mm); LAN = 2.25
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B8777493BEA41C8ACBD86D11D020D27C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.05 mm (2.20 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.30 mm); LSP = 0.78
|
|
<normalizedToken id="64ED345A69F1E7A85246FDB0FEDCB2E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.03 mm (0.75 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.80 mm); LB = 5.58
|
|
<normalizedToken id="76722309049AD7C3A4760C65229CEC3E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.20 mm (5.40 ≤ LB ≤ 5.80 mm); LE/LP = 3.59
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D8482F905E0C9F112FC1422B5C81348B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.14 (3.43 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.67); WE/WP = 1.31
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3337A5F81AB027E44F6C3E67622C4E37" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.04 (1.28 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.35); WP/LP = 2.05
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3300775AC1D5F9898A07DD8873BCBCF5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.03 (2.02 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.08); WE/LE = 0.75
|
|
<normalizedToken id="315B61BD1977BAAAF2D32F1B7962E7AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.01 (0.74 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.76); LAN/LB = 0.40
|
|
<normalizedToken id="920AEA3BDC50BC04F0D4994C87E716F2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.02 (0.39 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.43); LE/LSP = 5.53
|
|
<normalizedToken id="49C44D0D4EAE29B07F6EAD0BC7EC66D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.06 (5.50 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 5.60).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9898352A65E32289CCC2C34B5ABF13BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="255ABD22D493D80B34693C672DC3F80A" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F810DD6AFF28D5F5D9CC692914114E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
|
Republic of South Africa (WCape) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E734DE5EE4D80D7A19A29FCD5E85FC47" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">6</figureCitation>
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|
). Chorotype: Southern-Western Afrotropical (SWA).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="390ACF555185C6443A49A54945813123" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="ecological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="2F2EFE8442AAB2DB946A30E33B4652B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="210B8590ED904E719C8A17BC316FF768" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Habitat and host plants unknown. Adults collected in January, April and December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |