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<document id="D0D15927728227BF5EAAEF0D0C05BBFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611558" ID-ZooBank="E0C0042E-B4FF-4A58-9032-DCFEA4F38F6E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1736287082407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anoop, V. K., Dahanukar, Neelesh &amp; Raghavan, Rajeev" docDate="2024" docId="8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Koima monilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="735CDD31FFCB5D23CA64FFD21F61FFDB" masterDocTitle="Koima, a new genus of nemacheilid loach from the Western Ghats, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1736435151090" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1EA97E5916C03242549F2EE9742D39EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="235BD1681100C2171454B3DA5E8B39A4">
<mods:title id="D11CB6456ED46B6945017A43F72A85F4">Koima, a new genus of nemacheilid loach from the Western Ghats, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94732DAEDEA7D09083B8002F06A3CD3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3F8455BF0707AB81C7844043007CF04">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA7DDED20D75AC4855046D4CC011A380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE650EAEA6180CD9755574153AC6E0A1">Anoop, V. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD16055C32F36FDEA1B27E7D96D19549">Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EDB3C9964CCE404A4ACC376AE05AB0B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82960C374D224CE57066147FCF1D7144">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D3B04189F34CA10335D5CCBB5FBE327">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC8E901828105F273C23C4D914554CAA">Dahanukar, Neelesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99C8D487F1D3FECC4B04A000FBDEA308">Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi-NCR, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC56289095181ABFDFB8FA2B6FC5C81B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="997B6F54B1877D19462B687BDC525E4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B894E7DD24BAB2047E75026DC85C7588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="813E1616951076486662C073EC41312B">Raghavan, Rajeev</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CCCA66B541E104C43217025EC36CC2E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0610-261X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00B314C592C8D26549D689750E170DF9" type="email">rajeevraq@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBF56F035F4046800E3C7392651B57A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F11A0BA28B186846C7B10C598D40F18">
<mods:title id="5813B86ADB51E4E182857AF0DEC19CEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A8C79B88E80C0A746E8F57B9F670015F">
<mods:date id="0F91BB12C218C40B593FF48B8575DDB7">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="27040C9B900684B73B2C03523160C368" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C362FEE9D35BEF17A08668B834530D89">2024-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB9B2F5A1D20F5E07456245ACB854D8F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5F6C94B9FE526E96C9E46EC96627A41">5538</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34F2981E3E0B056BC8F3BD6C6F173514" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BCEF9B9609439143F55FB3CFBFBB0771">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="46B45FD0707688239D08F7F95D2AEA55">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8A50B6179E6CB03767BEC17557D206F6">126</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DE7F4B8130C92C6B99DE54204E378A5C">
<mods:url id="540F5D0A1C3227068DE7376E16DF7E84">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="07F86DC2B7C738E17B877FBD0A89D343">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F6A56DFFE958896F078D9FDC62FB547" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B461D7DCB56D281052F572473B785C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1F3E712F3C542B2E97D971B50A39397" type="Zenodo-Dep">14611558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AB5BCE8CEFB5321156B7E0AF47953DB" type="ZooBank">E0C0042E-B4FF-4A58-9032-DCFEA4F38F6E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAF3FAB01E87FAA7" box="[151,486,1377,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3FAB01E87FAA7" blockId="11.[151,486,1377,1440]" box="[151,486,1377,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="5C3BA333FFC05D28CAF3FAB01E87FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,486,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CAF3FAB01E87FAA7" authority="(Hora 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,486,1377,1404]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3FAB01E87FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,486,1377,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3FAB01E29FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,328,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima monilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFC05D28CB33FAB01EBFFAA7" author="Hora, S. L." box="[343,478,1378,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref11231" refString="Hora, S. L. (1921) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. II. On a new species of Nemachilus from the Nilgiri Hills. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 19 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 22 / i 1 / 1921 / 163527" type="journal article" year="1921">Hora 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAF3FA541E75FA7B" box="[151,276,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3FA541E75FA7B" blockId="11.[151,486,1377,1440]" box="[151,276,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC05D28CAF3FA541E75FA7B" box="[151,276,1414,1440]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,617,641]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,593]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,737,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,593]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@14.[151,1436,737,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@15.[160,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Koima monilis (in life), from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River) at Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.2; 62.57 mm SL)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Koima monilis from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River), Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, in preservative. A. lateral, B. dorsal and C. ventral views (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.4; 67.07 mm SL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Koima monilis from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River), Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below the dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.4; 67.07 mm SL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611586" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611588" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611590" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611586/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611588/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611590/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs.11–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAF3FA171B69FA27" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3FA171B69FA27" blockId="11.[151,1437,1477,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27DC3371FFC05D28CAF3FA171B69FA27" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="866D324EFFC05D28CAF3FA171D6DFA06" author="Hora, S. L." box="[151,524,1477,1501]" page="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CAF3FA171D6DFA06" ID-CoL="465VV" authority="Hora, 1921: 19" authorityName="Hora" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,524,1477,1501]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3FA171E0FFA06" box="[151,366,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Nemacheilus monilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFC05D28CB12FA171D6DFA06" author="Hora, S. L." box="[374,524,1477,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref11231" refString="Hora, S. L. (1921) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. II. On a new species of Nemachilus from the Nilgiri Hills. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 19 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 22 / i 1 / 1921 / 163527" type="journal article" year="1921">Hora,1921: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC05D28C87DFA171D36FA06" box="[537,599,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,182,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[265,1322,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of family Nemacheilidae showing the position of Koima. The tree is based on best partition scheme for concatenated mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) and cytochrome b (cytb) and nuclear recombination activation gene 1 (RAG1) genes. Members of family Balitoridae (Balitora kwangsiensis and Bhavania australis) are used as outgroups. Values along the nodes are percentage bootstraps based on 1000 iterations. Species in blue are endemic to the Western Ghats. Asterisk indicates that at least one sequence for these species was generated in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611562/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, v. 22 (
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28C8CCFA171D1DFA27" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills" municipality="Mettupalayam" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="ZSI F9981/1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
type locality: Bhavani River,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C9B8FA171B54FA06" box="[988,1077,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mi" value="10.0">
<locationDeviation id="16C10D7DFFC05D28C9B8FA171B54FA06" box="[988,1077,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="E7178E25FFC05D28CE13FA171A6DFA06" box="[1143,1292,1477,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Mettupalayam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="02134284FFC05D28CF7DFA171AF8FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28CF7DFA171AF8FA06" box="[1305,1433,1477,1501]" country="India" municipality="Mettupalayam" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiri Hills</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFC05D28CAA3FA361E20FA27" box="[199,321,1508,1532]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CB28FA361EE2FA27" box="[332,387,1508,1532]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFC05D28CBE9FA361E8EFA27" box="[397,495,1508,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28CB9CFA361D1DFA27" box="[504,636,1508,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ZSI F9981/1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28C8E2FA361C20FA27" box="[646,833,1508,1532]" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills" municipality="Mettupalayam" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="ZSI F9981/1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFC05D28C8E2FA361D8CFA27" box="[646,749,1508,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61DD8C9AFFC05D28C892FA361C7DFA27" box="[758,796,1508,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ZSI</collectionCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
. (Types examined.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAF3F9D01B5BF92A" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3F9D01B5BF92A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1477,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Additional material examined:
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28CB84F9D11C2BF9E2" collectingDate="2019-05" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="395" latitude="11.336" location="Bhavani River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.882" municipality="Mettupalayam" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.2.1-10" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28CB84F9D11D8BF9C0" box="[480,746,1539,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KUFOS-AN-2019.2.1–10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C89CF9D01CEEF9C1" box="[760,911,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" metricValueMax="6.779999999999999" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="48.8" valueMax="67.8" valueMin="29.8">29.8–67.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28C9ADF9D11B6FF9C1" box="[969,1038,1539,1563]" count="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">10 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CE79F9D01B34F9C1" box="[1053,1109,1538,1562]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFC05D28CE07F9D01B9DF9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28CE07F9D01B9DF9C1" box="[1123,1276,1538,1562]" country="India" latitude="11.336" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.882" municipality="Mettupalayam" name="Bhavani River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Bhavani River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E7178E25FFC05D28CF6EF9D01AFDF9C1" box="[1290,1436,1538,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Mettupalayam</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CAAAF9F31E56F9E2" box="[206,311,1569,1593]" degrees="11.336" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="11.336">11.336° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CB3DF9F31EA3F9E2" box="[345,450,1569,1593]" degrees="76.882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="76.882">76.882° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CBA9F9F31D6FF9E2" box="[461,526,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="395.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28CBA9F9F31D6FF9E2" box="[461,526,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28C83DF9F01DB5F9E2" box="[601,724,1569,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28C8BBF9F01C2BF9E2" box="[735,842,1569,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2019-05">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28C8BBF9F01C2BF9E2" box="[735,842,1569,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2019-05">May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28C930F9F31BF1F983" collectingDate="2017-08-18" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="630" latitude="10.297" location="Chinnar, Pambar River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.187" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.4.1-4" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28C930F9F31B30F9E2" box="[852,1105,1569,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KUFOS-AN-2019.4.1–4</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CE38F9F31B8EF9E2" box="[1116,1263,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.765" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="47.65" valueMax="58.8" valueMin="36.5">36.5–58.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28CF45F9F31A37F9E2" box="[1313,1366,1569,1593]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CF05F9F31AF8F9E2" box="[1377,1433,1569,1593]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFC05D28CAA3F9921ED4F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28CAA3F9921ED4F983" box="[199,437,1600,1624]" country="India" latitude="10.297" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.187" name="Chinnar, Pambar River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chinnar, Pambar River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CBA1F9921D51F98C" box="[453,560,1600,1624]" degrees="10.297" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="10.297">10.297° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28C832F9921DA1F98C" box="[598,704,1600,1624]" degrees="77.187" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="77.187">77.187° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C8A9F9921C6EF98C" box="[717,783,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28C8A9F9921C6EF98C" box="[717,783,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28C93AF9921CBAF983" box="[862,987,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28C983F9921BF1F983" box="[999,1168,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2017-08-18">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28C983F9921BF1F983" box="[999,1168,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2017-08-18">18 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28CEFFF9921DA5F94E" collectingDate="2018-03" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="370" latitude="11.571" location="Thengumarahada, Moyar River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.918" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.3.1-4" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28CEFFF9921AF9F983" box="[1179,1432,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KUFOS-AN-2019.3.1–4</specimenCode>
, 30.0–55.0 mm SL,
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28CBEEF98D1EDCF9AD" box="[394,445,1631,1655]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CBACF98C1D61F9AD" box="[456,512,1630,1654]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFC05D28C86CF98C1C27F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28C86CF98C1C27F9AD" box="[520,838,1630,1655]" country="India" latitude="11.571" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.918" name="Thengumarahada, Moyar River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Thengumarahada, Moyar River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28C937F98C1CDAF9AD" box="[851,955,1630,1654]" degrees="11.571" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="11.571">11.571° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28C9BFF98C1B22F9AD" box="[987,1091,1630,1654]" degrees="76.918" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="76.918">76.918° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CE29F98D1BECF9AD" box="[1101,1165,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="370.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28CE29F98D1BECF9AD" box="[1101,1165,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28CEB2F98D1A31F9AC" box="[1238,1360,1631,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28CF3EF98C1F9CF94E" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-03">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28CF3EF98C1F9CF94E" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
. KUFOS-AN-
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28CBF6F9AF1E8AF94E" box="[402,491,1661,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2019-03-01">2019.3.1</date>
–3,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C868F9AF1DFFF94E" box="[524,670,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="37.85" valueMax="50.5" valueMin="25.2">25.2–50.5 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28C8A9F9AF1CF8F96F" collectingDate="2018-01" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="765" latitude="11.89" location="Begur, Kabini River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.061" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.4.1-3" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28C8A9F9AF1C61F94E" box="[717,768,1661,1685]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28C96EF9AF1C23F94E" box="[778,834,1661,1685]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFC05D28C92EF9AC1B77F94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28C92EF9AC1B77F94E" box="[842,1046,1661,1686]" country="India" latitude="11.89" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.061" name="Begur, Kabini River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Begur, Kabini River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CE46F9AF1BEBF94E" box="[1058,1162,1661,1685]" degrees="11.890" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="11.89">11.890° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CECDF9AF1A71F94E" box="[1193,1296,1661,1685]" degrees="76.061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="76.061">76.061° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CF7EF9AF1A38F94E" box="[1306,1369,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="765.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28CF7EF9AF1A38F94E" box="[1306,1369,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28CAA3F94E1E20F96F" box="[199,321,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28CB2EF94E1EB5F96F" box="[330,468,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-01">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28CB2EF94E1EB5F96F" box="[330,468,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-01">January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28CBB8F94E1DB8F96F" box="[476,729,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KUFOS-AN-2019.4.1–3</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C886F94E1C12F968" box="[738,883,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="37.8" valueMax="45.1" valueMin="30.5">30.5–45.1 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28C9C6F94E1BFEF908" collectingDate="2018-01" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="805" latitude="11.908" location="Thirunelli, Kabini River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="75.989" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.5.1-2" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28C9C6F94E1CB5F968" box="[930,980,1692,1716]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28C9BAF94E1B74F96F" box="[990,1045,1692,1716]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="02134284FFC05D28CE79F94E1A6EF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28CE79F94E1A6EF96F" box="[1053,1295,1692,1716]" country="India" latitude="11.908" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="75.989" name="Thirunelli, Kabini River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Thirunelli, Kabini River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CF78F94E1AE2F968" box="[1308,1411,1692,1716]" degrees="11.908" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="11.908">11.908° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CAA3F9681E4EF909" box="[199,303,1722,1746]" degrees="75.989" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="75.989">75.989° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CB5EF9681E1BF909" box="[314,378,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="805.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28CB5EF9681E1BF909" box="[314,378,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28CBA0F9691D5EF908" box="[452,575,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28C82EF9691DB4F908" box="[586,725,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-01">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28C82EF9691DB4F908" box="[586,725,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2018-01">January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFC05D28C8BBF9681CBDF909" box="[735,988,1722,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KUFOS-AN-2019.5.1–2</specimenCode>
, 25.0–
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CE7BF9681B18F909" box="[1055,1145,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,,
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFC05D28CED5F9691B57F92A" collectingDate="2017-12-11" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" elevation="548" latitude="11.096" location="Thavalam, Bhavani River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.593" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC05D28CED5F9691B84F909" box="[1201,1253,1723,1747]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CE8BF9681A46F909" box="[1263,1319,1722,1746]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFC05D28CF55F9681E3BF92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFC05D33CAF3FAB01EF4F9ED:02134284FFC05D28CF55F9681E3BF92A" country="India" latitude="11.096" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.593" name="Thavalam, Bhavani River" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Thavalam, Bhavani River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CB0CF90B1EB1F92A" box="[360,464,1753,1777]" degrees="11.096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="11.096">11.096° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFC05D28CB95F90B1D38F92A" box="[497,601,1753,1777]" degrees="76.593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="76.593">76.593° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C807F90B1DC2F92A" box="[611,675,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="548.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFC05D28C807F90B1DC2F92A" box="[611,675,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="548.0">548 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFC05D28C889F9081C09F92A" box="[749,872,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
;
<date id="7372329FFFC05D28C917F90B1B57F92A" box="[883,1078,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2017-12-11">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFC05D28C917F90B1B57F92A" box="[883,1078,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2017-12-11">11 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAF3F8CD1B31F811" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3F8CD1B31F811" blockId="11.[151,1437,1823,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3F8CD1E73F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CB7FF8F21EA0F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[283,449,1823,1849]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CB7FF8F21EA0F8E2" box="[283,449,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28C8A2F8F21CEBF8E2" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[710,906,1823,1849]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28C8A2F8F21CEBF8E2" box="[710,906,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unique colour pattern comprising well-developed moniliform black band along lateral line, starting from snout to middle of caudal fin with 17–22 spots (vs. absence of black band (in adults), and 3–11 spots on lateral line), absence of bands on dorsal (vs. irregular bands or spots), and no bands or spots on head (vs. small spots on head).
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28C9A4F85E1B02F87E" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[960,1123,1931,1957]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28C9A4F85E1B02F87E" box="[960,1123,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congener
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CFE7F85E1E67F812" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CFE7F85E1E67F812" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">K. remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a raw genetic distance of 5.2–6.0% in barcoding region of cox1 gene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC75D2FCAF3FBED1A53FB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611584" box="[151,1330,1087,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[151,250,1087,1111]" targetBox="[169,1418,186,1060]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC75D2FCAF3FBED1A53FB8C" blockId="12.[151,1330,1087,1112]" box="[151,1330,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC75D2FCAF3FBED1E41FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC75D2FC865FB921DCEFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[513,687,1087,1111]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC75D2FC865FB921DCEFB8C" box="[513,687,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC75D2FC884FB921C28FB8C" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[736,841,1087,1111]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC75D2FC884FB921C28FB8C" box="[736,841,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">K. monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Southern part of the Western Ghats, India
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC75D33CAA3FB7B1BB2FEBE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC75D2FCAA3FB7B1D20FA38" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC75D2FCAA3FB7B1E38FB18" bold="true" box="[199,345,1193,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="4A4E21E4FFC75D2FC83AFB7B1DD4FB1F" box="[606,693,1193,1220]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of Koima monilis (N=10)." pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, slightly compressed anteriorly, more compressed posteriorly. Snout elongate, head slightly pointed, its length about 1/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FC9C8FB1F1CD8FB00" attach="left" box="[940,953,1229,1243]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL. Pectoral fin not reaching pelvic-fin base; its length less than 1/5
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCBB8FB231E88FB24" attach="left" box="[476,489,1265,1279]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL. Pointed axillary pelvic lobe present. Pelvic-fin origin opposite to dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic fin length about 1/6
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FC872FAC71D42FAF8" attach="left" box="[534,547,1301,1315]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL reaching halfway of anal-fin origin, but not reaching anal opening. Pre-anal fin length slightly more than 3/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FC82DFAEB1D37FA9C" attach="left" box="[585,598,1337,1351]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base; almost equal to pelvic-fin length. Distal margin of dorsal fin concave. Dorsal-fin base length about 1/7
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCE62FA8F1B72FAB0" attach="left" box="[1030,1043,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL, twice anal-fin base length. Body width at dorsal-fin origin lesser than body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle depth and length almost equal. Caudal peduncle length about 1/8
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FC80EFA771D16FA68" attach="left" box="[618,631,1445,1459]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of SL. Caudal fin forked. Adipose crest supporting caudal fin, lower adipose crest reaching end of anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC75D2FCAA3FA3F1BFBF9A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Dorsal fin composed of three supernumerary ray, one unbranched and seven to eight branched rays. Pectoral fin with one unbranched ray and 10 branched fin rays, pelvic fin with one unbranched and six branched rays, and anal fin with two supernumerary rays, one unbranched ray and five branched rays. Principal caudal-fin rays nineteen. Five to ten procurrent rays on upper caudal fin, and three to seven procurrent rays on lower.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC75D2FCAA3F9AF1E5BF8D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Body including belly covered with scales. Lateral line almost complete, reaching beyond anal fin, with 77– 103 pores. Cephalic lateral line with 6 supraorbital pores, 4+12 infraorbital, 9 preoperculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores. Total vertebrae 35 (
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFC75D2FC80FF9141DC7F93B" box="[619,678,1734,1760]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
), with insertion of dorsal fin after 11
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCE28F9171B38F908" attach="left" box="[1100,1113,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
vertebrae, and anal fin after 22
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCAD7F93B1FA2F92C" attach="left" box="[179,195,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">nd</superScript>
vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC75D2FCAA3F8DF1BF2F800" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Anterior nostril on front side of a flaplike tube, with slightly pointed tip, not reaching eye. Semi-circular mouth, width about 1/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCB2EF8E31E36F8E4" attach="left" box="[330,343,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of HL. Mouth gape width lesser than interorbital width. Upper lip with small deep incision and lower lip with wide interruption. Well-developed barbels, outer rostral barbel reaching middle of eye, maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior margin of eye. Thinner and wider suborbital flap, larger than nostril. Head depth at eye 36.8–41.8% HL. Maximum head width at posterior end of head. Interorbital width slightly more than 1/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC75D2FCF16F84F1A1EF870" attach="left" box="[1394,1407,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
of HL, greater than mouth gape width. Intestine with a loop at some distance behind stomach.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC65D2ECAFCFF4A1D9EFF6A" box="[152,767,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" startId="13.[152,244,152,176]" targetBox="[163,1351,193,1609]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC65D2ECAFCFF4A1D9EFF6A" blockId="13.[152,767,152,177]" box="[152,767,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC65D2ECAFCFF4A1E6EFF6B" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC65D2EC862FF4B1DC2FF6B" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[518,675,152,176]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC65D2EC862FF4B1DC2FF6B" box="[518,675,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N=10).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC65D2ECAC7FF131A26F993" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<table id="75CCE6FFFFC6A2DCCAC7FF131A26F992" box="[163,1351,193,1609]" gridcols="3" gridrows="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FF131A26FF02" box="[163,1351,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FF131EBFFF02" box="[163,478,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Characters</th>
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FF131B47FF02" box="[949,1062,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Mean (SD)</th>
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FF131A26FF02" box="[1250,1351,193,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FF381A26FED9" box="[163,1351,234,258]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FF381EBFFED9" box="[163,478,234,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FF381B47FED9" box="[949,1062,234,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">71.1 (14.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FF381A26FED9" box="[1250,1351,234,258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">36.7–83.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FEC01A26FEF0" box="[163,1351,274,299]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FEC01EBFFEF0" box="[163,478,274,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FEC01B47FEF0" box="[949,1062,274,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">57.7 (12.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FEC01A26FEF0" box="[1250,1351,274,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">29.8–67.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FEE91A26FE8F" box="[163,1351,315,340]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FEE91EBFFE8F" box="[163,478,315,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">% Standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FEB61A26FEA6" box="[163,1351,356,381]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FEB61EBFFEA6" box="[163,478,356,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Head length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FEB61B47FEA6" box="[949,1062,356,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">24.9 (0.9)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FEB61A26FEA6" box="[1250,1351,356,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">23.6–26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FE5F1A26FE7E" box="[163,1351,397,421]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FE5F1EBFFE7E" box="[163,478,397,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pre-pectoral length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FE5F1B47FE7E" box="[949,1062,397,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">24.6 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FE5F1A26FE7E" box="[1250,1351,397,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">23.5–27.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FE641A26FE15" box="[163,1351,438,462]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FE641EBFFE15" box="[163,478,438,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FE641B47FE15" box="[949,1062,438,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">53.3 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FE641A26FE15" box="[1250,1351,438,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">51.9–54.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FE0D1A26FE2C" box="[163,1351,479,503]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FE0D1EBFFE2C" box="[163,478,479,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Post-dorsal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FE0D1B47FE2C" box="[949,1062,479,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">34.1 (0.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FE0D1A26FE2C" box="[1250,1351,479,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">33.2–35.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FDDA1A26FDFB" box="[163,1351,520,544]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FDDA1EBFFDFB" box="[163,478,520,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FDDA1B47FDFB" box="[949,1062,520,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">79.1 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FDDA1A26FDFB" box="[1250,1351,520,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">76.9–80.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FDE31A26FD92" box="[163,1351,561,585]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FDE31EBFFD92" box="[163,478,561,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FDE31B47FD92" box="[949,1062,561,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">52.1 (0.3)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FDE31A26FD92" box="[1250,1351,561,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">51.7–52.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FD881A26FDA9" box="[163,1351,602,626]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FD881EBFFDA9" box="[163,478,602,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pelvic to vent distance</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FD881B47FDA9" box="[949,1062,602,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">22.9 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FD881A26FDA9" box="[1250,1351,602,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">22.0–23.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FD511A26FD40" box="[163,1351,643,667]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FD511EBFFD40" box="[163,478,643,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pre anus length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FD511B47FD40" box="[949,1062,643,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">74.1 (0.8)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FD511A26FD40" box="[1250,1351,643,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">72.8–75.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FD7E1A26FD1F" box="[163,1351,684,708]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FD7E1EBFFD1F" box="[163,478,684,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Post anus length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FD7E1B47FD1F" box="[949,1062,684,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">24.8 (1.3)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FD7E1A26FD1F" box="[1250,1351,684,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">22.7–26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FD071A26FD36" box="[163,1351,725,749]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FD071EBFFD36" box="[163,478,725,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FD071B47FD36" box="[949,1062,725,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">18.3 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FD071A26FD36" box="[1250,1351,725,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">17.4–19.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FD2C1A26FCCD" box="[163,1351,766,790]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FD2C1EBFFCCD" box="[163,478,766,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FD2C1B47FCCD" box="[949,1062,766,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">15.9 (0.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FD2C1A26FCCD" box="[1250,1351,766,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">15.1–16.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FCF41A26FCE4" box="[163,1351,806,831]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FCF41EBFFCE4" box="[163,478,806,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FCF41B47FCE4" box="[949,1062,806,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">19.5 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FCF41A26FCE4" box="[1250,1351,806,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">18.5–20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FC9D1A26FCB3" box="[163,1351,847,872]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FC9D1EBFFCB3" box="[163,478,847,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FC9D1B47FCB3" box="[949,1062,847,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">15.3 (0.9)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FC9D1A26FCB3" box="[1250,1351,847,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">13.9–16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FCAA1A26FC4A" box="[163,1351,888,913]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FCAA1EBFFC4A" box="[163,478,888,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FCAA1B47FC4A" box="[949,1062,888,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">16.0 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FCAA1A26FC4A" box="[1250,1351,888,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">14.6–17.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FC731A26FC61" box="[163,1351,929,954]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FC731EBFFC61" box="[163,478,929,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FC731B47FC61" box="[949,1062,929,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">8.8 (0.4)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FC731A26FC61" box="[1250,1351,929,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">8.1–9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FC181A26FC38" box="[163,1351,970,995]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FC181EBFFC38" box="[163,478,970,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FC181B47FC38" box="[949,1062,970,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">13.0 (0.8)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FC181A26FC38" box="[1250,1351,970,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">11.6–14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FC211A26FBD0" box="[163,1351,1011,1035]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FC211EBFFBD0" box="[163,478,1011,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Body width at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FC211B47FBD0" box="[949,1062,1011,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">10.4 (1.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FC211A26FBD0" box="[1250,1351,1011,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">9.0–12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FBCE1A26FBEF" box="[163,1351,1052,1076]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FBCE1EBFFBEF" box="[163,478,1052,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Body depth at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FBCE1B47FBEF" box="[949,1062,1052,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">12.6 (0.3)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FBCE1A26FBEF" box="[1250,1351,1052,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">12.2–13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FB971A26FB86" box="[163,1351,1093,1117]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FB971EBFFB86" box="[163,478,1093,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Body width at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FB971B47FB86" box="[949,1062,1093,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">6.7 (0.4)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FB971A26FB86" box="[1250,1351,1093,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">5.8–7.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FBBC1A26FB5D" box="[163,1351,1134,1158]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FBBC1EBFFB5D" box="[163,478,1134,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FBBC1B47FB5D" box="[949,1062,1134,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">12.0 (0.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FBBC1A26FB5D" box="[1250,1351,1134,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">11.3–12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FB451A26FB74" box="[163,1351,1175,1199]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FB451EBFFB74" box="[163,478,1175,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Cauda-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FB451B47FB74" box="[949,1062,1175,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">11.1 (0.4)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FB451A26FB74" box="[1250,1351,1175,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">10.5–11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FB121A26FB03" box="[163,1351,1216,1240]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FB121EBFFB03" box="[163,478,1216,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FB121B47FB03" box="[949,1062,1216,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">23.0 (1.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FB121A26FB03" box="[1250,1351,1216,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">21.9–24.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FB3B1A26FADA" box="[163,1351,1257,1281]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FB3B1A26FADA" box="[163,1351,1257,1281]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">% Head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FAC01A26FAF1" box="[163,1351,1298,1322]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FAC01EBFFAF1" box="[163,478,1298,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FAC01B47FAF1" box="[949,1062,1298,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">29.5 (1.2)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FAC01A26FAF1" box="[1250,1351,1298,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">27.9–31.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FAE91A26FA88" box="[163,1351,1339,1363]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FAE91EBFFA88" box="[163,478,1339,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FAE91B47FA88" box="[949,1062,1339,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">19.1 (1.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FAE91A26FA88" box="[1250,1351,1339,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">17.3–23.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FAB61A26FAA7" box="[163,1351,1380,1404]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FAB61EBFFAA7" box="[163,478,1380,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Snout length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FAB61B47FAA7" box="[949,1062,1380,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">41.0 (2.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FAB61A26FAA7" box="[1250,1351,1380,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">37.9–46.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FA5E1A26FA7E" box="[163,1351,1420,1445]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FA5E1EBFFA7E" box="[163,478,1420,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Head depth at eye</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FA5E1B47FA7E" box="[949,1062,1420,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">39.1 (1.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FA5E1A26FA7E" box="[1250,1351,1420,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">36.8–41.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FA671A26FA15" box="[163,1351,1461,1486]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FA671EBFFA15" box="[163,478,1461,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Maximum head width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FA671B47FA15" box="[949,1062,1461,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">56.5 (2.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FA671A26FA15" box="[1250,1351,1461,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">51.6–61.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7FA0C1A26FA2C" box="[163,1351,1502,1527]" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7FA0C1EBFFA2C" box="[163,478,1502,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Rostral barbel length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1FA0C1B47FA2C" box="[949,1062,1502,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">39.3 (5.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86FA0C1A26FA2C" box="[1250,1351,1502,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">33.5–49.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7F9D51A26F9FB" box="[163,1351,1543,1568]" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7F9D51EBFF9FB" box="[163,478,1543,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1F9D51B47F9FB" box="[949,1062,1543,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">32.4 (3.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86F9D51A26F9FB" box="[1250,1351,1543,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">26.8–36.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC6A2DCCAC7F9E21A26F992" box="[163,1351,1584,1609]" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCAC7F9E21EBFF992" box="[163,478,1584,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Mouth gape width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCC9D1F9E21B47F992" box="[949,1062,1584,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">24.7 (0.8)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC6A2DCCE86F9E21A26F992" box="[1250,1351,1584,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">23.8–26.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC65D2ECAA3F94E1D65F900" blockId="13.[151,1436,1692,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC65D2ECAA3F94E1ECEF96D" bold="true" box="[199,431,1692,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Males can be easily identified by the possession of an orbital flap (
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC65D2ECEC2F94F1A6CF96C" box="[1190,1293,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[160,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Koima monilis from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River), Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below the dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.4; 67.07 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611590/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
), and a layer of tubercles on pectoral-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC65D2ECAA3F9361C52F854" blockId="13.[151,1436,1692,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC65D2ECAA3F9361E2EF925" bold="true" box="[199,335,1764,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Coloration.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown ground colour, with pale yellow on belly. Moniliform band on lateral line, starting from snout and ending at middle of caudal fin. Black spots on band varies between 17–22. Both side-bands joining tip of anterior snout. No bands or spots on dorsal side of body. All fins hyaline, but some individuals having fins with scattered black pigmentation. No bands or spots on head, but several melanophores dispersed throughout the body. In juveniles, a band on lateral line, without any spots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC55D2DCAF3FDBB1DC7FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611586/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" startId="14.[151,250,617,641]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,593]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC55D2DCAF3FDBB1DC7FD7E" blockId="14.[151,1436,617,677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC55D2DCAF3FDBB1E7FFD5A" bold="true" box="[151,286,617,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC55D2DCB40FDB81ED8FD5A" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[292,441,617,641]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC55D2DCB40FDB81ED8FD5A" box="[292,441,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in life), from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River) at Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.2; 62.57 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC55D2DCAF3F8AC1BCCF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611588/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" startId="14.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[151,1436,737,1894]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC55D2DCAF3F8AC1BCCF860" blockId="14.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC55D2DCAF3F8AC1E43F84D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1918,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC55D2DCB4EF8AD1EA0F84D" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[298,449,1918,1942]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC55D2DCB4EF8AD1EA0F84D" box="[298,449,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River), Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, in preservative. A. lateral, B. dorsal and C. ventral views (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.4; 67.07 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC45D2CCAF3F8451C18F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611590/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[160,1427,181,1919]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC45D2CCAF3F8451C18F82C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC45D2CCAF3F8451E43F874" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC45D2CCB4EF84A1EA0F874" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[298,449,1943,1967]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC45D2CCB4EF84A1EA0F874" box="[298,449,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its type locality in Kallar (a tributary of the Bhavani River), Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below the dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.2.4; 67.07 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFDB5D33CAA3FF441BB2FEBE" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CAA3FF441E42FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,291,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CB51FF451EBFFF6A" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[309,478,151,177]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CB51FF451EBFFF6A" box="[309,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically inhabits swift-flowing streams with substrates mostly comprising rocks, boulders, gravel, and sand (
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFDB5D33CBB6FF691D46FF0E" box="[466,551,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-123@16.[151,1436,381,1327]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitat of Koima monilis in the Moyar River near Thengumarhada, Tamil Nadu, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The species occurs at localities spread across an altitude range between
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFDB5D33CF16FF681FCCFF22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFDB5D33CAB5FF0D1E7AFF22" box="[209,283,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, in microhabitats ranging from large tributaries to several smaller, swift-flowing streams. The range of width and depth in the distribution range varies between
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFDB5D33C963FED11C11FEC6" box="[775,880,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 40 m</quantity>
, and
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFDB5D33C9CCFED11C8DFEC6" box="[936,1004,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFDB5D33CE69FED11B2EFEC6" box="[1037,1103,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
. Co-occurring species include
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CAF3FEF51D68FE9A" box="[151,521,295,321]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pambarensis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CAF3FEF51D68FE9A" box="[151,521,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33C879FEF51CFFFE9A" box="[541,926,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33C879FEF51DD6FE9A" box="[541,695,295,321]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">M. guentheri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33C8ACFEF51CFFFE9A" box="[712,926,295,321]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denisoni">Schistura denisoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33C9D6FEF51DAEFEBE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33C9D6FEF51BEEFE9A" box="[946,1167,295,321]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Bhavania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Bhavania australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CEC4FEF51FBCFEBE" authority=", Garra" authorityName="Garra" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">Devario malabaricus, Garra</taxonomicName>
mullya,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CB5AFE991DAEFEBE" authority=", Mastacembelus" authorityName="Mastacembelus" box="[318,719,331,357]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Haludaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">Haludaria fasciata, Mastacembelus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33C960FE991CD9FEBE" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[772,952,331,357]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dandia">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33C960FE991CD9FEBE" box="[772,952,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Rasbora dandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33C98AFE991BB2FEBE" box="[1006,1235,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33C98AFE991BB1FEBE" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1006,1232,331,357]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bendelisis">Opsarius bendelisis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53B344D7FFDB5D33CAF3FA941BF6FA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611592" box="[151,1175,1350,1375]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[151,250,1350,1374]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1327]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFDB5D33CAF3FA941BF6FA85" blockId="16.[151,1175,1350,1375]" box="[151,1175,1350,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CAF3FA941E41FA85" bold="true" box="[151,288,1350,1374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CBF6FA951D46FA85" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[402,551,1350,1374]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CBF6FA951D46FA85" box="[402,551,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Moyar River near Thengumarhada, Tamil Nadu, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFDB5D33CAA3FA621EF4F9ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFDB5D33CAA3FA621EF4F9ED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1456,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CAA3FA621E38FA11" bold="true" box="[199,345,1456,1482]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFDB5D33CB0FFA631D72FA11" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[363,531,1456,1482]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFDB5D33CB0FFA631D72FA11" box="[363,531,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from various tributaries of the Cauvery River including the Kabini (at Thirunelli, Begur and Vythiri in Wayanad,
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFDB5D33C8D4FA061D9EFA35" box="[688,767,1492,1518]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Kerala</collectingRegion>
), Pambar (inside the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFDB5D33CF25FA061AF1FA35" box="[1345,1424,1492,1518]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Kerala</collectingRegion>
), Bhavani (at Thavalam in
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFDB5D33CBD8FA2A1D68F9C9" box="[444,521,1528,1554]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, and Kallar in
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFDB5D33C8D2FA2A1C20F9C9" box="[694,833,1528,1554]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
), and Moyar (at Masinagudi, and Thengumarhada in
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFDB5D33CAF3F9CE1E7CF9ED" box="[151,285,1564,1590]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFDB5D33CB50F9CE1EE9F9ED" box="[308,392,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,186,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[164,1423,181,1063]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution range of Koima remadevii and K. monilis in the Southern part of the Western Ghats, India" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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