301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="017A229AEA5DC10AF99D4710103024C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="26863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccbb854c-979b-40ea-bd51-64cf20307fb0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702283" ID-ZooBank="558DEADB-EF73-4EBD-9564-AA522A2D6CF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557468872627" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Zágoršek, K." docDate="2019" docId="530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Disporella xianqiureni Liu & Liu & Zágoršek 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="AF33FFD33B26F473BD3B403EE675FFAA" masterDocTitle="Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698728432520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4878763377625A491F974BA66DD640B">
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<mods:title id="DEE3A2AE027C0A5A3D1D0AA7D4589CF4">Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0916E32ADEADB808C781042DBACE899" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B35D14B3B3DBF425679A1B2F5DB3E95">Liu, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8290DA61EC96E6D5FBFABE51740D1380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8346FF5CD9970AA7BB53590F38576C35">Liu, X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF5FDE73A41F183843109053535553C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCFC468EDAA4A79E18A2009219C5457">Zágoršek, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7904E4CE85CB30496A5DDF29B9C7648E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09F7E98D78C8769ABDEF2A9546A47214">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E32753410D121DCE96879C415117BC6">
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<mods:date id="CCC72EC5F4908D6D5D407C78EBCBC4A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F3B901A6C754D591CD0A0160035CEAD">2019-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD77A84F39F6487D249CD52972469EF0">4603</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DB2CF010F848E02B1E569878B4AED79" type="CLB-Dataset">26863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="648676019E3E9AFB7C7CB93967F78008" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77BE6BDCB32621B8930CA15DB526CB8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDAC4493E781FB6D" box="[151,500,1197,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC4493E781FB6D" blockId="23.[151,911,1197,1295]" box="[151,500,1197,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="805481D13B31F464BDAC4493E781FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1197,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDAC4493E781FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1197,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B31F464BDAC4493E7DFFB6D" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,426,1197,1224]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="xianqiureni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDAC4493E7DFFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,426,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Disporella xianqiureni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B31F464BC8A4493E781FB6D" box="[433,500,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDAC44EFE5FAFAA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC44EFE752FB41" blockId="23.[151,911,1197,1295]" box="[151,295,1232,1259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B31F464BDA444EFE76AFB41" box="[159,287,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1438,1463]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,228,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,228,1386]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Disporella xianqiureni n. sp. Lingshan Island. 59, 60. Holotype MBM 284332. 59. General view. 60. Detail of the indistinct gonozooid with ooeciopore. 61. Paratype MBM 284347, detail of the ooeciopore with prominent lips and numerous spines inside the kenozooids and autozooids. 62. Paratype MBM 284345, showing the position of the gonozooid. Scale bars: 59–62 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702313/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Figs 59–62</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC44CAE5FAFAA5" blockId="23.[151,911,1197,1295]" box="[151,911,1268,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AF050C683B31F464BC4644CAE5FAFAA5" box="[381,911,1268,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">FA8E15E0-14DA-4BF7-B276-069758B21280</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDAC4507E565FADA" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC4507E57DFAFB" blockId="23.[151,784,1336,1392]" box="[151,776,1336,1361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B31F464BD924507E4FDFAFB" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890: p. 22" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1890" box="[169,648,1336,1361]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capillata">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BD924507E7FEFAFB" box="[169,395,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Lichenopora capillata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B31F464BCAA4506E43DFAFB" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[401,584,1336,1361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref12571" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report on the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by Bassett-Smith, P. W. Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. ' Rambler', Commander W. U. Moore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 5 (25), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939009460773" type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 22
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC4566E565FADA" blockId="23.[151,784,1336,1392]" box="[151,784,1367,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B31F464BD924566E4F6FADA" ID-CoL="6Q9Q5" authority=": Osburn, 1953: p. 703" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="703" authorityYear="1953" box="[169,643,1367,1392]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BD924566E7E8FADA" box="[169,413,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Lichenopora verrucaria</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B31F464BC914569E44DFADA" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[426,568,1367,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref13120" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3. Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta and Addenda. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 703
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 74, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDAC45A3E4A5F98E" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDAC45A3E4A5F98E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDAC45A3E77FFA12" bold="true" box="[151,266,1437,1464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Autozooids in uniserial rows, apertures not in fascicles. Diameter of the kenozooids approximately half the diameter of the autozooids. Gonozooid often indistinct, frontal wall not observable. Ooeciopore large (diameter approximately twice as that of autozooidal apertures), conspicuous, with a prominent lip. Mural spines, numerous, present in both kenozooidal and autozooidal tubes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDFC4610E51FF973" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDFC4610E598F9E3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[199,1005,1581,1609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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||
<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B31F464BDFC4610E598F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631101" box="[199,1005,1581,1609]" collectionCode="MBM" location="Lingshan Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" specimenCode="MBM 284332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDFC4610E74EF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B31F464BDFC4610E743F9E2" box="[199,310,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimen
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464BC8C4611E422F9E2" box="[439,599,1582,1609]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284332</specimenCode>
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from
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<location id="DE7C60663B31F464BFA04610E53AF9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21:DE7C60663B31F464BFA04610E53AF9E2" box="[667,847,1582,1608]" name="Lingshan Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Lingshan Island</location>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B31F464BE654610E594F9E3" box="[862,993,1581,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1438,1463]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,228,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,228,1386]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Disporella xianqiureni n. sp. Lingshan Island. 59, 60. Holotype MBM 284332. 59. General view. 60. Detail of the indistinct gonozooid with ooeciopore. 61. Paratype MBM 284347, detail of the ooeciopore with prominent lips and numerous spines inside the kenozooids and autozooids. 62. Paratype MBM 284345, showing the position of the gonozooid. Scale bars: 59–62 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702313/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDFC466CE418F93B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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||
<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B31F464BDFC466CE41CF93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631095" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Specimens" municipality="Lingshan Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" specimenCode="MBM 284467, MBM 284377, MBM 284349, MBM 284344, MBM 284347, MBM 284345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDFC466CE733F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1618,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B31F464BDFC466CE734F9C6" box="[199,321,1618,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="DE7C60663B31F464BC76466CE7B3F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B31F46ABDAC4493E49FFE21:DE7C60663B31F464BC76466CE7B3F9C6" box="[333,454,1618,1644]" country="China" municipality="Lingshan Island" name="Specimens" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Specimens</location>
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||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464BCF7466DE419F9C6" box="[460,620,1618,1645]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284467</specimenCode>
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||
and
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464BF9A466DE535F9C6" box="[673,832,1618,1645]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284377</specimenCode>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B31F464BE75466CE59EF9C7" box="[846,1003,1618,1645]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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),
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||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464BEC5466DE2D5F9C6" box="[1022,1184,1618,1645]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284349</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464B990466DE338F9C6" box="[1195,1357,1618,1645]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284344</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464B863466DE69BF93A" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284347</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B31F464BDC24649E7ECF93A" box="[249,409,1653,1681]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">MBM 284345</specimenCode>
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||
(
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B78ACC73B31F464BC9C4648E414F93B" box="[423,609,1654,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Lingshan Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDFC46A7E51FF973" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDFC46A7E7B5F91E" bold="true" box="[199,448,1689,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Additional material:</emphasis>
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More than ten colonies from samples MBM 0 92355, MBM 194656, MBM 194697, MBM 194702 (
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B31F464BC7E4680E796F973" box="[325,483,1726,1753]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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), MBM 194763 (Lingshan Island).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDFC46DCE281F956" box="[199,1268,1762,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDFC46DCE281F956" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[199,1268,1762,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDFC46DCE73BF956" bold="true" box="[199,334,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Etymology.</emphasis>
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In honour of Prof. Xianqiu Ren, one of the leading specialists in IOCAS, Qingdao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B31F464BDFC473BE2CBF852" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B31F464BDFC473BE2CBF852" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B31F464BDFC473BE72CF88A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="496">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony discoidal (diameter ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BF87473BE569F88B" box="[700,796,1797,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with narrow basal lamina (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464B9A3473BE29BF88B" box="[1176,1262,1797,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Autozooids arranged in irregular, indistinct radial rows, diverging from the centre of the colony, or sometimes chaotically arranged. Apertures circular to elongate (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BFF54770E527F8C3" box="[718,850,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
), not in fascicles. Mural spines projecting inside the apertures, numerous and small (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BF9E474FE48BF827" box="[677,766,1905,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with narrow tips. Kenozooids (alveoli) numerous, polygonal to circular, smaller than autozooidal apertures (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BE7F47ABE5CEF81B" box="[836,955,1941,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with numerous mural spines. Gonozooid often indistinct; ooeciopore larger than autozooidal apertures, oval (
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BEA24784E25FF87F" box="[921,1066,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="110.0">110–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464B9AE4784E36DF87F" box="[1173,1304,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), with flared ooeciostome on one side (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B31F464BF7F47E0E4EEF853" box="[580,667,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide), directed towards the centre of the colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FDC66353B3EF46BBDAC45A0E70AF989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702313/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" startId="24.[151,264,1438,1463]" targetBox="[164,1423,228,1386]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3EF46BBDAC45A0E70AF989" blockId="24.[151,1436,1438,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBDAC45A0E721FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1438,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 59–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBC6145A0E44AFA1C" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,575,1438,1462]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="xianqiureni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBC6145A0E44AFA1C" box="[346,575,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Disporella xianqiureni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B3EF46BBF7E45A1E40AFA1D" box="[581,639,1439,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBF7E45A1E40AFA1D" bold="true" box="[581,639,1439,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lingshan Island. 59, 60. Holotype MBM 284332. 59. General view. 60. Detail of the indistinct gonozooid with ooeciopore. 61. Paratype MBM 284347, detail of the ooeciopore with prominent lips and numerous spines inside the kenozooids and autozooids. 62. Paratype MBM 284345, showing the position of the gonozooid. Scale bars: 59–62 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B3EF46BBDFC466FE549F8CD" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3EF46BBDFC466FE260F97D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1616,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBDFC466FE74EF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1617,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBF4D466FE254F9C1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[630,1057,1616,1643]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBF4D466FE52EF9C1" box="[630,859,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Patinella verrucaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBE51466FE26CF9C1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[874,1049,1616,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" refId="ref12728" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systemae naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differetiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BB9E1466FE30BF9C1" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1242,1406,1616,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref13120" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3. Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta and Addenda. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBDAC464BE401F925" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[151,628,1653,1679]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBDAC464BE7D3F925" box="[151,422,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Lichenopora verrucaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBC8D464BE41EF925" author="Fabricius, O." box="[438,619,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref12063" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematices sistems animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata. I. G. Rothe, Hafniae, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Osburn’s specimen has autozooid arranged in indistinct rows and ooeciopores of similar size and position, with well-developed ooeciostomes. The material described by Osborn (1953) may belong to the new Chinese species but it is not accessible for confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3EF46BBDFC46DFE549F8CD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1616,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBC7946DFE569F951" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[322,796,1761,1787]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBC7946DFE427F951" box="[322,594,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Lichenopora verrucaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBF5A46DFE561F951" author="Fabricius, O." box="[609,788,1761,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref12063" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematices sistems animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata. I. G. Rothe, Hafniae, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was invalidated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBEDE46DFE369F951" author="Winston, J. E. & Hayward, P. J." box="[997,1308,1761,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref13626" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hayward, P. J. (2012) The Marine Bryozoans of the Northeast Coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 11, i-xii + 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Winston & Hayward, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBC3A473BE4C0F8B5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[257,693,1796,1823]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBC3A473BE79CF8B5" box="[257,489,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Patinella verrucaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBCC2473BE4D8F8B5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[505,685,1796,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" refId="ref12728" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systemae naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differetiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B3EF46BBFCE473BE550F8B5" box="[757,805,1797,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBE884738E23DF8B5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[947,1096,1798,1823]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBE884738E23DF8B5" box="[947,1096,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">P. verrucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is infertile, therefore it is impossible to ascertain which species it belongs. This species name is widely used in the literature, but the species probably occurs only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B3EF46BBC9C4773E42DF8CD" box="[423,600,1869,1895]" name="Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBF5C4773E545F8CD" author="De Blauwe, H." box="[615,816,1869,1895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" refId="ref12024" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), Oostende, Belgium, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">De Blauwe, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B3EF46ABDFC474FE5D7FECD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3EF46BBDFC474FE28EF805" blockId="24.[151,1436,1616,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBDFC474FE4ABF821" ID-CoL="36VP7" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1853)" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[199,734,1904,1931]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBDFC474FE471F821" box="[199,516,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Disporella novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBF2D474FE4A0F821" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[534,725,1904,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="473 - 984" refId="ref11995" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1853) Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires 3. Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 473 - 984." type="book chapter" year="1853">d’Orbigny, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBEB6474FE2D9F821" author="Gordon, D. P. & Taylor, P. D." box="[909,1196,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref12097" refString="Gordon, D. P. & Taylor, P. D. (2001) New Zealand recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity, 6, 243 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 6.243" type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon & Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a similar species, which has a smaller ooeciopore, ooeciostome without lips, and autozooids arranged in distinct rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3EF46ABDFC4787E5F1FF7D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1616,2039]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3EF46BBDFC4787E4E0F879" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,661,1977,2003]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3EF46BBDFC4787E7B6F879" box="[199,451,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="497">Lichenopora capillata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B3EF46BBCF74787E4E0F879" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[460,661,1977,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="497" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref12571" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report on the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by Bassett-Smith, P. W. Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. ' Rambler', Commander W. U. Moore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 5 (25), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939009460773" type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 22, pl. 4, fig. 4; NHMUK 1889.8.21.74 from Gorvan Reef) has a very similar shape and position of the ooeciopore and ooeciostome with similar lips directed towards the centre of the colony, but differs in having autozooidal apertures arranged in distinct radial rows. In this respect, it is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3FF46ABC324083E434FF7D" ID-CoL="36VP7" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[265,577,189,215]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABC324083E434FF7D" box="[265,577,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">Disporella novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3FF46ABFA74080E54BFF7D" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,830,190,215]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="xianqiureni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABFA74080E54BFF7D" box="[668,830,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">D. xianqiureni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B3FF46ABE7E4083E5F1FF7D" box="[837,900,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABE7E4083E5F1FF7D" bold="true" box="[837,900,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3FF46ABDFC40DFE5D7FECD" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">
|
||
With its indistinct gonozooid and conspicuous ooeciopore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3FF46ABE5640DCE264FF51" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[877,1041,226,251]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="xianqiureni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABE5640DCE264FF51" box="[877,1041,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">D. xianqiureni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B3FF46AB92140DFE22EFF51" box="[1050,1115,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46AB92140DFE22EFF51" bold="true" box="[1050,1115,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3FF46AB81740DCE3E9FF51" ID-CoL="6TTLP" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1324,1436,225,251]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46AB81740DCE3E9FF51" box="[1324,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">P. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which, however, lacks extended lips around the much smaller and more circular ooeciostome, has very autozooidal tubes regularly arranged in radial rows, and the ooeciopore is situated more towards the margin of the colony. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B3FF46ABDED4170E736FECD" ID-CoL="6TTLP" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[214,323,333,359]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABDED4170E736FECD" box="[214,323,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">P. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be only a European species (Schäffer 1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B3FF46ABDFC414EE49FFE21" box="[199,746,368,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B3FF46ABDFC414EE49FFE21" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,395]" box="[199,746,368,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B3FF46ABDFC414EE72FFE21" bold="true" box="[199,346,368,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B3FF46ABC5A414FE78DFE21" box="[353,504,369,395]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="498">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lingshan Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |