treatments-xml/data/F3/74/9E/F3749E5F8023F94AF2C0ED21FBA72C4E.xml

<document id="5CF3F15CE7B1BDCD3C034201361A46CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388660066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. &amp; Sinha, G. P." docDate="2016" docId="F3749E5F8023F94AF2C0ED21FBA72C4E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptothecia elongata Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0F4DE6278027F94EF248EC2BFF9E295B" masterDocTitle="A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725405533529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD5775E3F1B55AE5F1B0C1B755AEB475">A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9636D64E2C06ED22E76F783CEE12ABC9">Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CE0CF1084A7B59722DCE37FCB9D7BB3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0ED21FD05287E" ID-CoL="32349" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,667,266,293]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0ED21FE19287E" bold="true" box="[136,391,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208023F94AF0EEED27FD65287E" box="[678,763,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF141ED27FCFC287E" box="[777,866,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF1CEED27FC55287E" box="[902,971,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2C–D</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ED1BFE542812" blockId="4.[136,458,304,329]" box="[136,458,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">MycoBank No.: MB 817297</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ED51FAB828E8" blockId="4.[136,1452,378,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0ED51FE9B28D4" box="[136,261,378,399]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0ED51FE9B28D4" box="[136,261,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
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with heteromerous thallus; raised, irregular, 
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wide ascigerous areas covered by photobiont layer; 8-spored asci; narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, 90–114 × 21–30 μm ascospores, and gyrophoric and lecanoric acids.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0EDE9FF5C288C" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Nayadera mangrove forest, 
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, 
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, alt. 
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, on 
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2B2EDCDFEF428A0" box="[250,362,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
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bark, 
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, 
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. 
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. 
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF070EDCDFDCE28A0" box="[568,592,486,507]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 2568
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8023F94AF17BEDCDFC1028A0" box="[819,910,486,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF1DCEDCDFC5628A0" box="[916,968,486,507]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0EE07FCC62AF6" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, ± firmly attached, orbicular to suborbicular, up to 
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across, whitish grey, smooth, verruculose, felty, lacking isidia and soredia, 74–250 μm thick, heteromerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–18 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus usually distinct, byssoid, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to 
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF3A4EEB3FDB52BEA" box="[492,555,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide; photobiont layer 20–48 μm thick, photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 8–12 × 5–8 μm; medulla white, 56–210 μm thick. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) distinct, raised, irregular, extensive, concolourous with the thallus, 
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wide and 
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high, not pruinose, covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci, 
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+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated, globose to subglobose, 8-spored, 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2B4EF03FE912A1A" box="[252,271,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
108–130 × 102–115 μm. Ascospores colourless, narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, ± mustache-shaped, ends rounded and enlarged at middle, muriform, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, with ± equal cells, somewhat fragile, 90–114 × 21–30 μm (n=12). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas 
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–, 
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+ red, KC+ red, 
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–; 
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–; 
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+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); gyrophoric acid (major) and lecanoric acid (minor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5EF93FBAC2DF2" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EF93FE972A8A" bold="true" box="[189,265,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF36EEF93FDBF2A8A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,545,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF36EEF93FDBF2A8A" box="[294,545,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from the other species by the narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, 90–114 × 21–30 μm ascospores, and gyrophoric and lecanoric acids. The ascospores somewhat resembles 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E82BFD222D42" authority="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan (1985: 7)" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1985" box="[136,700,1024,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E82BFEAC2D42" box="[136,306,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">C. macrospora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF374E82BFD222D42" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[316,700,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19404" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1985) A contribution to our knowledge of the genus Cryptothecia. Biovigyanum 11: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Makhija &amp; Patwardhan (1985: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF083E82BFB0B2D42" authority="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" box="[715,1173,1024,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF083E82BFC312D42" box="[715,943,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Herpothallon fertile</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF68EE82BFF362D66" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref18572" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aptroot 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF76FE82BFAC52D42" box="[1319,1371,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 40
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF28AE80FFE792D66" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan" authorityYear="1985" box="[194,487,1060,1085]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF28AE80FFE792D66" box="[194,487,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much broader and large ascospores (82–160 × 36–48 μm) and additionally produces confluentic acid. 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF3FCE863FD0A2D3A" box="[436,660,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF3FCE863FD0A2D3A" box="[436,660,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Herpothallon fertile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large ascospores (75–250 × 30–40 μm) and yellow pigments in the hypothallus (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF350E847FE6F2DDE" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." box="[280,497,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref18572" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aptroot 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF33FE847FE302DDE" box="[375,430,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF04AE847FC572DDE" authority="G. Thor (1991: 278)" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1991" box="[514,969,1132,1157]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF04AE847FD7A2DDE" box="[514,740,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia striata</emphasis>
G. 
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF142E847FC572DDE" author="Thor, G." box="[778,969,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="278 - 283" refId="ref20064" refString="Thor, G. (1991) The placement of Chiodecton sanguineum (syn. Chiodecton rubrocinctum), and Cryptothecia striata sp. nov. Bryologist 94: 278 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243965" type="journal article" year="1991">Thor (1991: 278)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the only other species having gyrophoric and lecanoric acids as lichen substances but differs in its 1-spored asci (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF1E2E8BBFBBB2DF2" author="Thor, G." box="[938,1061,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="278 - 283" refId="ref20064" refString="Thor, G. (1991) The placement of Chiodecton sanguineum (syn. Chiodecton rubrocinctum), and Cryptothecia striata sp. nov. Bryologist 94: 278 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243965" type="journal article" year="1991">Thor 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2F5E89FFE5F2DAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5E89FFE5F2DAA" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5E89FFE6C2D96" bold="true" box="[189,498,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF046E89FFC932D96" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,781,1204,1229]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF046E89FFC932D96" box="[526,781,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the 
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8023F94AF66CE89FFBCA2D96" box="[1060,1108,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
locality where it grows on a mangrove tree, 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF37FE8F3FE242DAA" box="[311,442,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF37FE8F3FE242DAA" box="[311,442,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2F5E8D7FBA72C4E" box="[189,1081,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5E8D7FBA72C4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" box="[189,1081,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5E8D7FED62C4E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its elongate and narrow ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>