195 lines
12 KiB
XML
195 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b75a24b0-f18f-4cb5-ba4c-bf154c4e4bb1" ID-PMC="PMC6081468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-39" ID-PubMed="30116138" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-39" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." checkinTime="1533122191321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A. & Dentinger, Bryn T. M." docDate="2018" docId="890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 39-56" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" docTitle="Baltazaria octopodites C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8AFFAD492A8635FFF2FFD8FFF1D742" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668136028752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leal-Dutra, Caio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griffith, Gareth W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reck, Mateus A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clasen, Lina A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dentinger, Bryn T. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146754200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB825234" authority="(Corner) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pterulaceae" genus="Baltazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Baltazaria octopodites" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="octopodites">Baltazaria octopodites (Corner) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="40">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Peniophoraceae" genus="Parapterulicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parapterulicium octopodites" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="octopodites">Parapterulicium octopodites</taxonomicName>
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Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 286 (1952)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basidiomes resupinate (Fig. 3b), 0.1-0.5 mm thick, membranaceous, covering leaves and twigs, hymenophore smooth, white (2.5Y 8/2) to pale yellow (2.5Y 8/4), forming rhizomorph-like structures up to 7 cm high and scarcely to profusely branched that may be confused with coralloid basidiomes (Fig. 3a, b).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Substrate: On dead twigs and leaves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Hyphal system dimitic, profusely interwoven. Generative hyphae 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(up to 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in KOH) wide, walls dextrinoid, up to 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, strongly swelling in KOH (up to 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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). Termini of hymenial skeletal hyphae papillate, presenting short protuberances 2-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, sometimes ramified resembling skeletodendrohyphidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Putative hymenium with abundant basidioles up to 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate, growing immersed in the papillate hyphae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Gloeocystidia up to 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate to lanceolate, thin-walled, densely multiguttulate or with abundant granular contents. Present in all parts of the basidiomes, including the corticioid form.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores and basidia not observed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: no date, J. Rick (holotype: BPI 333063).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiaí">Apiai</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Estadual
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Turístico">Turistico</normalizedToken>
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do Alto Ribeira, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 14-15 Dec. 2014, M.A. Reck 1003/14, 1069/14 (FLOR 56442, FLOR 56449). Santa Catarina:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
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, UCAD, 9 Jan. 2015, G. Flores 14 (FLOR 56460).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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: Foz do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
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, Trilha da torre, 22 Jan. 2017, C.A.T. Oliveira 160 (FLOR 63715). Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva, ARIE-PDBFF - Reserva do Km 41, 17 Mar. 2017, C.A. Leal-Dutra, L.A. Clasen, Q.V. Montoya, O. Pereira 170309-26 (INPA 280140).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Leopoldo (Corner, 1952a; Type).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiaí">Apiai</normalizedToken>
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. Santa Catarina:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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: Foz do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
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. Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva (this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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The dimitic hyphal system, the papillate surface at the ends of the skeletal hyphae and the gloeocystidia agree perfectly with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corner’s">Corner's</normalizedToken>
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original descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 291" title="Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316" volume="16" year="1952 a">Corner 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 291" title="Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316" volume="16" year="1952 a">Corner (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from a collection where no fertile structures were observed; the new collections were also sterile. As no spores or fertile basidia were found, the term putative hymenium is given to the region with abundant basidiole-like structures. Furthermore, the lack of sexual characters observed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. octopodites" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="octopodites">B. octopodites</taxonomicName>
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, combined with the undeveloped binding-skeletal hyphae, might indicate that this species is only known by young basidiomes or non-reproductive growth forms (i.e. explorative rhizomorphs). This is the first record of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. octopodites" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="octopodites">B. octopodites</taxonomicName>
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from the States of Amazonas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Santa Catarina and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Baltazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Baltazaria octopodites" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="octopodites">Baltazaria octopodites</taxonomicName>
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: a, b basidiomes in the field (INPA280140 and FLOR56460), the detail in a shows the anchorage point in the leaf, the whitish resupinate area in b shows the corticioid portion of the fungus c gloeocystidia d skeletal hyphae, skeletal hyphae inflated in KOH (third from the right) and generative hyphae (first and second from the right)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–hSEM">e-hSEM</normalizedToken>
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images of papillate skeletal hyphae. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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= 1 cm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–h">e-h</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |