136 lines
12 KiB
XML
136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="534A13B7117B330E4907DD2DC04503CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus kiau Valerio, Austin, Masner & Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045922" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEC2DDAA-3DB7-4427-AF41-30B897C3BA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/534A13B7117B330E4907DD2DC04503CB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEC2DDAA-3DB7-4427-AF41-30B897C3BA96" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Odontacolus</pageBreakToken>
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kiau
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 59, 191-196; Morphbank 69
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female. Body length: 1.68 mm (n=1). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: completely dark brown. Coxae color: dark brown. Leg color (excluding coxae): honey yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: largely smooth ventrally, dorsally with sinuate, transverse ridges.Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, short (less than 1/3 of frons height). Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with sparse, transverse costae mixed with weak, dense granulae. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: large. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: coriaceous. Netrion: present, smooth, well developed, sub-obovate. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly with weak coriaceous sculpture, lower 1/3 without longitudinal costae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on weak coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: S3 weakly granulose, S4-S6 weakly, finely coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">Odontacolus kiau</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Odontacolus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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, but the former lacks an anterior transverse carina on S2;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Odontacolus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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has this carina complete and cristate. Thesespecies belong to a group that have short, smooth notauli, a well-defined netrion, a central keel on the frons, and the sculpture of the frons always has transverse costae. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">Odontacolus kiau</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Odontacolus mayri</taxonomicName>
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by the dark brown coxae and the slightly bulging torular triangle observed on the former; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Odontacolus mayri</taxonomicName>
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the coxae are yellow and the torular triangle is flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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This species is named after the East New Britain word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘kiau’">'kiau'</normalizedToken>
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(in Kuanua language) which means
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘egg’">'egg'</normalizedToken>
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, and refers to the stage of the host parasitized by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontacolus</taxonomicName>
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. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">70</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Holotype female: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain Prov., DPI base camp, Baining Mountains,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.4393334">04°26.36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="151.817">151°49.02'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
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11.XI.1999, flight intercept trap, A. Mararuai & M. Kalamen, OSUC 239159 (deposited in CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The holotype is in perfect condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |