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<mods:title id="49C144681CC64B1C9304A3E18C4387BC">Updated keys to the genera in the subfamilies of Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902, including a reconsideration of species assignments, species keys and the proposal of a new genus in Szidatitreminae Dronen, 2007</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B96736DBFFD3772DBEB0A55998BB8DBA" blockId="63.[151,469,1913,1939]" box="[151,469,1913,1939]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="E22F81B7FFD3772DBEB0A55998BB8DBA" bold="true" box="[151,469,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFD3772DBEB0A55998BB8DBA" ID-CoL="849HK" authority="Kossack, 1911" authorityName="Kossack" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,469,1913,1939]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tumidus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBEB0A55998BB8DBA" bold="true" box="[151,469,1913,1939]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBEB0A55999C08DBA" bold="true" box="[151,174,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBE9BA55998708DBA" bold="true" box="[188,286,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">tumidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFD3772DBF02A55998BB8DBA" author="Kossack" box="[293,469,1913,1939]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Kossack, W. F. K. (1911) Uber Monostomiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 491 - 590." type="journal article" year="1911">Kossack, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFD37752BEB0A5E09A938A99" blockId="63.[151,822,1984,2006]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Syns.
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFD3772DBEF3A5E19B688DFF" authority="Zhang, 1985" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[212,518,1984,2006]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBEF3A5E199888DFF" box="[212,230,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBED3A5E098128DFF" box="[244,380,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">chengduensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFD3772DBFA5A5E09B688DFF" author="Zhang" box="[386,518,1984,2006]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1985">Zhang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFD3772DBC37A5E19A588DFF" authority="Zhang, 1985" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[528,822,1984,2006]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBC37A5E19B4C8DFF" box="[528,546,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFD3772DBC09A5E09BDE8DFF" box="[558,688,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sichuanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFD3772DBC91A5E09A588DFF" author="Zhang" box="[694,822,1984,2006]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1985">Zhang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEB0A2B7987F8A99" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="66638879FFAC7752BEB0A2B799BC8A99" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
Greylag goose,
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BFEEA2B89BBE8A99" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[457,720,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Anser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anser">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFEEA2B89B218A99" box="[457,591,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Anser anser</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BCF9A2B79A138A99" box="[734,893,151,176]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anseriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BDA0A2B79A9F8A99" box="[903,1009,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anatidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1C26550FFAC7752BEE0A29C98188B69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFAC7752BEE0A29C9A278AFC" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,841,188,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEE0A29C980B8AFC" bold="true" box="[199,357,188,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="66638879FFAC7752BEE0A29C986C8AFC" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C1CF764BFFAC7752BF4BA29C98B68AFD" box="[364,472,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
; specific
<typeStatus id="66638879FFAC7752BC66A29D9B1F8AFC" box="[577,625,189,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
location unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFAC7752BEE0A2FF9D218AD1" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1103,223,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEE0A2FF98FF8AD1" bold="true" box="[199,401,223,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional hosts.</emphasis>
Unidentified
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BC0BA2FF9BFF8AD1" box="[556,657,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anatidae</taxonomicName>
(“Duck, geese.”)—
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BD4AA2FF9D228AD1" box="[877,1100,223,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BD99A2C19A9E8AD1" box="[958,1008,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFAC7752BEE0A32498188B69" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEE0A32498AD8B34" bold="true" box="[199,451,260,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional localities.</emphasis>
Chengdu, Guanggan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Peoples Republic of China—
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BEB0A307981C8B69" box="[151,370,295,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEC2A30998738B69" box="[229,285,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1C26550FFAC7752BEE0A36C9B3289C4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFAC7752BEE0A36C9B3289C4" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEE0A36C98558B4C" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
Considered to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BCE4A36D9D7E8B4D" authority="Kossack, 1911" authorityName="Kossack" authorityYear="1911" box="[707,1040,332,357]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BCE4A36D9BB98B4D" box="[707,727,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BCCDA36C9A338B4C" box="[746,861,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">laevigatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BD4FA36C9D7E8B4D" author="Kossack" box="[872,1040,332,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Kossack, W. F. K. (1911) Uber Monostomiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 491 - 590." type="journal article" year="1911">Kossack, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BA65A36C9C748B4C" author="Bashkirova" box="[1090,1306,332,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Bashkirova, E. I. (1950) Family Cyclocoelidae Kossack, 1911. Osnovy Trematodologii, 4, 329 - 493." type="journal article" year="1950">Bashkirova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
; and of
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BBA6A36D99968BA1" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BBA6A36D9CFB8B4D" box="[1409,1429,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEB0A35199968BA1" box="[151,248,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BF21A34F98C78BA1" author="Brandes" box="[262,425,367,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Brandes, G. P. H. (1892) Revision der Monostomiden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie und Parasitenkunde, 12, 504 - 511." type="journal article" year="1892">Brandes, 1892</bibRefCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BFEAA34F9B1E8BA1" author="Stossich" box="[461,624,367,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Stossich, M. (1902) Monostomum mutabile Zeder e le sue forme affini. Bollettino della Societ'a Adriatica di Scienz Naturali in Trieste, 21, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1902">Stossich, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BC86A3509AF28BA1" author="Joyeux" box="[673,924,368,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Joyeux, C. E. &amp; Baer, J. E. (1927) Note Sur les Cyclocoelidae (Trematodes). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologicus de France, 21, 416 - 434." type="journal article" year="1927">Joyeux &amp; Baer (1927)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens used in the original description of this species were from the Berlin Museum.
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BCA2A3B59AC68B84" box="[645,936,404,429]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BCA2A3B59AC68B84" box="[645,936,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hyptiasmus chengduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="21E32A5EFFAC7752BD9FA3B49A958B85" box="[952,1019,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,207,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Diagrammatic representations of species representing the genera assigned to Cyclocoelinae Stossich, 1902. 1. Cyclocoelum Brandes, 1892 represented by Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800), adapted from Kossack (1911); 2. Selfcoelum Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006 represented by Selfcoelum limnodromi Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006, adapted from Dronen et al. (2006 a); 3. Psophiatrema Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009 represented by Psophiatrema greineri Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009, adapted from Dronen &amp; Kinsella (2009); 4. Circumvitellatrema Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009 represented by Circumvitellatrema momota Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009, adapted from Dronen et al. (2009). Abbreviations: C, cecum; G, genital pore; O, ovary; P, pharynx; S, rudimentary oral sucker; T, testis; U, uterus; V, vitelline field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237118/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BA05A3B49D828B84" author="Zhang" box="[1058,1260,404,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1985">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BA55A3B59DCA8B84" box="[1138,1188,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
) was originally described along with
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BFAAA3999B2F8BF9" box="[397,577,439,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFAAA39998CF8BF9" box="[397,417,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BF95A3979B2F8BF9" box="[434,577,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="21E32A5EFFAC7752BC75A3979BFB8BF9" box="[594,661,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,207,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Diagrammatic representations of species representing the genera assigned to Cyclocoelinae Stossich, 1902. 1. Cyclocoelum Brandes, 1892 represented by Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800), adapted from Kossack (1911); 2. Selfcoelum Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006 represented by Selfcoelum limnodromi Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006, adapted from Dronen et al. (2006 a); 3. Psophiatrema Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009 represented by Psophiatrema greineri Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009, adapted from Dronen &amp; Kinsella (2009); 4. Circumvitellatrema Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009 represented by Circumvitellatrema momota Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009, adapted from Dronen et al. (2009). Abbreviations: C, cecum; G, genital pore; O, ovary; P, pharynx; S, rudimentary oral sucker; T, testis; U, uterus; V, vitelline field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237118/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) from unidentified anatids (duck and geese) from the same general locality in
<collectingCountry id="C1CF764BFFAC7752BF2AA3FC983A8BDC" box="[269,340,476,501]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
. The illustrations of these two species appear to indicate that the specimens had become somewhat distorted and contracted during fixation, causing some abnormal folding and outpocketing of the ceca. Although
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BBA6A02198408814" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BBA6A0219CFB8831" box="[1409,1429,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEB0A00498408814" box="[151,302,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">chengduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BF49A0059B4A8814" box="[366,548,548,573]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BF49A00598EC8815" box="[366,386,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFB2A0049B4A8814" box="[405,548,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described as being quite similar in size (17,00024,000 and 15,040 23,500, respectively) the illustrations in the original description show them as being dissimilar in size. Further, calculations of their lengths using the
<quantity id="7E209B3EFFAC7752BC67A04C9B1488AC" box="[576,634,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
scale on the plate of
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BD4FA04C9D5188AC" box="[872,1087,620,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BD91A04D9A8888AC" box="[950,998,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
yields much smaller sizes than given in the descriptions (2,398 and 1,670, respectively). The only apparent differences between these two species appears to be that
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BF40A0959B4F88E4" box="[359,545,692,717]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BF40A095981588E5" box="[359,379,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFADA0949B4F88E4" box="[394,545,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">chengduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less folding of the ceca and the intertesticular ovary is not in line with the two testes. It should be noted in
<figureCitation id="21E32A5EFFAC7752BC2FA0F79B2588D9" box="[520,587,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,207,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Diagrammatic representations of species representing the genera assigned to Cyclocoelinae Stossich, 1902. 1. Cyclocoelum Brandes, 1892 represented by Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800), adapted from Kossack (1911); 2. Selfcoelum Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006 represented by Selfcoelum limnodromi Dronen, Gardner, &amp; Jiménez, 2006, adapted from Dronen et al. (2006 a); 3. Psophiatrema Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009 represented by Psophiatrema greineri Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009, adapted from Dronen &amp; Kinsella (2009); 4. Circumvitellatrema Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009 represented by Circumvitellatrema momota Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009, adapted from Dronen et al. (2009). Abbreviations: C, cecum; G, genital pore; O, ovary; P, pharynx; S, rudimentary oral sucker; T, testis; U, uterus; V, vitelline field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237118/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BC55A0F99A4288D9" box="[626,812,727,752]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BC55A0F99BE888D9" box="[626,646,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BCB2A0F79A4288D9" box="[661,812,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">chengduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that in addition to the ovary being placed to the left of the posterior testis, the anterior testes is contiguous with the left cecum and the left cecum is situated closer to the body wall than the right cecum. This suggests that the posterior extremity was rolled during fixation, which might account for the differences seen in the placement of the ovary in this species as compared to
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BABCA1659C258974" box="[1179,1355,836,861]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BABCA1659DC18975" box="[1179,1199,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BA9BA1649C258974" box="[1212,1355,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In our opinion, these are the same species and as noted by the authors they are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BAB0A1499C7B89A9" box="[1175,1301,871,896]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tumidus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BAB0A1499DC589A9" box="[1175,1195,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BA9BA1479C7B89A9" box="[1212,1301,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BC6FA1AD9BAB898C" box="[584,709,908,933]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tumidus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BC6FA1AD9B32898D" box="[584,604,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BC4BA1AC9BAB898C" box="[620,709,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BD27A1AD9A10898C" box="[768,894,908,933]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tumidus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BD27A1AD9A7A898D" box="[768,788,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BD02A1AC9A10898C" box="[805,894,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also was described from a goose. We consider both
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BEF5A19198E289E1" box="[210,396,943,968]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chengduensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BEF5A191998889E1" box="[210,230,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BED2A18F98E289E1" box="[245,396,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">chengduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BFE0A1919B1489E1" box="[455,634,943,968]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFE0A19198B589E1" box="[455,475,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFCCA18F9B1489E1" box="[491,634,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFAC7752BD78A1919AB389E1" box="[863,989,943,968]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Hyptiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tumidus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BD78A1919A1D89E1" box="[863,883,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BDA3A18F9AB389E1" box="[900,989,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No oral or ventral sucker described—
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BEB0A1F4982889C5" author="Kossack" box="[151,326,980,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Kossack, W. F. K. (1911) Uber Monostomiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 491 - 590." type="journal article" year="1911">Kossack (1911)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFAC7752BF5AA1F49B3789C4" box="[381,601,980,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Zhang, C., Chen, D., Yang, M., Liu, S., Dia, Z., Ju, Y. &amp; Yang, W. (1985) Two new species of Cyclocoelidae - Hyptiasmus sichuanensis sp. nov. and Hyptiasmus chenduensis sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 4, 1 - 5." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFAC7752BFECA1F5989289C4" box="[459,508,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>