1778 lines
197 KiB
XML
1778 lines
197 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5895185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192574163" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5895185" ID-ZooBank="1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1642989463778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gómez, Kiko" docDate="2022" docId="2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.124.1-86.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 124" docTitle="Aenictus Shuckard 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="D04D7977A0231452FF92E332FF902908" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1643053992798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gómez, Kiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">netodejulilla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-01-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>124</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5898821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5895185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192574163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5895185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<subSubSection box="[578,1010,1602,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[546,1042,1490,1631]" box="[578,1010,1602,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[673,1010,1602,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,789,1602,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SHUCKARD, W. E." box="[796,1010,1602,1631]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="258 - 271" part="5" refId="ref39731" refString="SHUCKARD, W. E., 1840. - Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.). Annals of Natural History, 5: 258 - 271." title="Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.)" type="journal article" year="1840">Shuckard, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,603,1665,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1359,1665,1695]" box="[189,603,1665,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="SHUCKARD, 1840: 266" authorityName="Shuckard. Annales de la Societe" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,599,1665,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,299,1666,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SHUCKARD, W. E." box="[307,599,1665,1695]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="258 - 271" part="5" refId="ref39731" refString="SHUCKARD, W. E., 1840. - Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.). Annals of Natural History, 5: 258 - 271." title="Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.)" type="journal article" year="1840">SHUCKARD, 1840: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[611,1359,1665,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1359,1665,1695]" box="[611,1359,1665,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard. Annales de la Societe" authorityYear="1840" box="[796,1039,1665,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,1039,1665,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1398,1716,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[189,571,1716,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="WALKER, 1860" authorityName="WALKER" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,502,1716,1745]" genus="Enictus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,285,1717,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WALKER F." box="[298,571,1716,1745]" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="304 - 311" part="3" refId="ref40040" refString="WALKER F., 1860. - Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. [part]. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 3 (5): 304 - 311." title="Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects" type="journal article" year="1860">WALKER, 1860: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[588,813,1716,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SMITH F." box="[588,813,1716,1746]" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="61 - 94" part="8" refId="ref39829" refString="SMITH F., 1865. - Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 8: 61 - 94." title="Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace" type="journal article" year="1865">SMITH, 1865: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; incorrect subsequent spellings of
|
||
<treatmentCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard. Annales de la Societe" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1389,1717,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BOLTON B." bookContentInfo="504 pp." box="[189,428,1753,1783]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37553" refString="BOLTON B., 1995. - A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world" type="book" year="1995">BOLTON, 1995: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [unavailable name].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1398,1804,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[189,656,1805,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="WHEELER, 1929" authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,596,1805,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subgenus" subGenus="Paraenictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,344,1805,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraenictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER W. M." box="[367,656,1805,1834]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 64" part="24" refId="ref40121" refString="WHEELER W. M., 1929. - Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici, 24: 27 - 64." title="Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines" type="journal article" year="1929">WHEELER, 1929: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard. Annales de la Societe" authorityYear="1840" box="[934,1044,1805,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1044,1805,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" subGenus="Paraenictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus (Paraenictus) silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. [Junior synonym of
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[943,1327,1841,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": WILSON, 1964: 444" authorityName=": WILSON" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1964" box="[943,1327,1841,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1053,1842,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[1070,1327,1841,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="427 - 483" part="6" refId="ref40207" refString="WILSON E. O. 1964. - The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, 6: 427 - 483." title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">WILSON, 1964: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1398,1892,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[189,534,1892,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="SMITH, 1857: 79" authorityName="SMITH" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,534,1892,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,312,1892,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typhlatta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SMITH F." box="[319,534,1892,1922]" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref39773" refString="SMITH F., 1857. - Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace" type="journal article" year="1857">SMITH, 1857: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1857" box="[732,981,1892,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,981,1892,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typhlatta laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. [Junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": FOREL, 1890" authorityName="FOREL" authorityYear="1890" box="[226,526,1930,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,336,1930,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FOREL A." box="[355,526,1930,1959]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="cii - cxiv" part="34" refId="ref38037" refString="FOREL A., 1890. - Aenictus-Typhlatta decouverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 34: cii - cxiv." title="Aenictus-Typhlatta decouverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de Formicides" type="book chapter" year="1890">FOREL, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ciii.; revived from synonymy as subgenus of
|
||
<treatmentCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": WHEELER, 1930: 198" authorityName="WHEELER" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1244,1930,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER W. M." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="193 - 212" part="38" refId="ref40169" refString="WHEELER W. M., 1930. - Philippine ants of the genus Aenictus with descriptions of the females of two species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 38: 193 - 212." title="Philippine ants of the genus Aenictus with descriptions of the females of two species" type="journal article" year="1930">WHEELER, 1930: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; junior synonym of
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[579,963,1967,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": WILSON, 1964: 444" authorityName=": WILSON" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1964" box="[579,963,1967,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,689,1967,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[706,963,1967,1996]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="427 - 483" part="6" refId="ref40207" refString="WILSON E. O. 1964. - The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, 6: 427 - 483." title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">WILSON, 1964: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
An excellent account on morphology, phylogeny, taxonomy and biology of the genus is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BOROWIEC W. L." box="[224,463,234,263]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 280" part="608" refId="ref37684" refString="BOROWIEC W. L., 2016. - Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 608: 1 - 280. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 608.9427." title="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">BOROWIEC (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including a detailed description for worker and male castes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FISHER B. L. & BOLTON B." journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 503" refId="ref38000" refString="FISHER B. L. & BOLTON B., 2016. - Ants of Africa and Madagascar A Guide to the Genera. University of California Press, Berkeley, i-ix, 1 - 503." title="Ants of Africa and Madagascar A Guide to the Genera" type="book chapter" year="2016">FISHER & BOLTON (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also diagnoses the worker caste for the Afrotropical species. The following notes complement these two main sources and apply solely to the worker caste of the Afrotropical species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Most species are monomorphic, with some having a wide range of sizes (e.g. CSR up to 144 for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[236,369,435,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,369,435,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but without marked allometric morphological differences among the maxima and minima workers other than size, colour or sculpturation. However, some species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,328,509,538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,328,509,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group represent the extreme of this variation with noticeable allometry in some indexes (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[358,452,546,575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,452,546,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. hitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[459,559,547,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
0.28<HW<0.60, CSR 178, 74<CI<100) which led
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[1213,1398,546,575]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="15 - 56" part="64" refId="ref37935" refString="EMERY C., 1895. - Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 64: 15 - 56." title="Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides" type="journal article" year="1895">EMERY (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to comment about
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[447,580,584,613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,580,584,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“it is hardly correct to say that workers of this species are monomorphic”. As a rule of thumb, minima workers present smaller SIL and CI than maxima workers, meaning that they have more elongated heads with relatively shorter scapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Some Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[352,563,709,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,462,710,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess clearer cuticular patches laterally at the upper half of the head (“
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1857" box="[280,403,746,775]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,403,746,775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typhlatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spot”), but this character is always absent in the Afrotropical species described to date. In the Afrotropical species antennae are 10 segmented, with subcylindrical scapes, bent outwards in frontal view and widening in its apical half to almost twice its width, usually the basal third narrow and the rest widening to the apex. Its length range from short to medium (30<SIL<100) not reaching the occipital margin and never as long as in some Asian species groups where scapes reach and even surpass the occipital margin (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1131,934,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1229,933,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hottai</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1252,1272,934,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1390,933,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inflatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,209,971,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,343,970,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,379,971,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,541,970,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pachycerus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,577,971,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,749,970,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">wroughtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(part) groups) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[952,1317,970,999]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 46" part="3128" refId="ref38786" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2011. - Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions. Zootaxa, 3128: 1 - 46." title="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions" type="journal article" year="2011">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Mandible shape is remarkably diverse among the Afrotropical species and relatively stable within species groups. As a consequence, mandible shape is the main character used to define such groups. Most species display linear or triangular shapes, but may have highly specialized morphology (as in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,583,1133,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,727,1134,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,727,1134,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups which are not present in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[1288,1398,1134,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1398,1134,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group worldwide). Mandibular dentition is also variable and linked to the mandibular shape. In triangular mandibles it consists of a long apical tooth followed or not by a preapical, and up to 8–12 smaller denticles, but in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[616,705,1246,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,705,1246,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with 3–4 defined teeth, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1171,1263,1246,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1263,1246,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group just an apical tooth and in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,674,1282,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[755,854,1283,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,854,1283,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups apical and preapical tooth. No Afrotropical species has a row of basal teeth or denticles as seen in the Asian
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1398,1320,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,406,1358,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">piercei</emphasis>
|
||
) group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y." box="[516,914,1357,1386]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 44" part="3426" refId="ref38563" refString="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y., 2012. - Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3426, 29 - 44." title="Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2012">JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nor a large basal tooth as in the Asian
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,289,1395,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">javanus</emphasis>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[395,768,1395,1424]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 78" part="193" refId="ref38832" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2012. - Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups. ZooKeys, 193: 49 - 78." title="Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups" type="journal article" year="2012">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes a sharp, differentiated edge can be present basally (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,596,1432,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,596,1432,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in most species the basal mandibular margin is flat and undifferentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Usually pro- and mesonotum are convex and the propodeum almost flat, both meeting at an angle, except for some minute species with almost flat mesosoma in lateral view (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1309,1398,1558,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1398,1558,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group or minima workers in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[651,790,1594,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,790,1594,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group). Mesonotum-mesopleuron ridge is always absent (present in the Asian
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,942,1632,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">philippinensis group</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[972,1338,1632,1661]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 78" part="193" refId="ref38832" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2012. - Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups. ZooKeys, 193: 49 - 78." title="Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups" type="journal article" year="2012">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Petiole is always sessile or weakly subsessile. Subpetiolar process is always present, highly specific and interspecifically variable, with a long range of shapes and sizes and presenting or not a flat lamella. Petiolar carinae are usually present and developed: anterolateral and anterodorsal carinae are often present, while dorsolateral carinae, when present, are weak and not surpassing the petiolar spiracle (except for the heavily sculptured
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1060,1196,1832,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1196,1832,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A few heavily sculptured species may present petiolar posterolateral and/or posterodorsal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,197,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Femora and tibiae with their distal halves swollen (maximum width/minimum width~3–4 typically), except for the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,596,1957,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,596,1957,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, in which femora and tibiae have cylindrical shapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,202,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Setae are always present, usually unequal, with very long and shorter setae, from semierect to erect in the whole body. A few species may have reclined and similar in length setae (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,309,277,305]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,309,277,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. mvuvii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,429,276,305]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,429,276,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Funiculus is always coated with short, dense pubescence and semierect short setae, slightly longer than funiculus width. Pubescence is absent in the rest of the body, except for
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,574,351,380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAYR G." box="[595,760,351,380]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 30" part="16" refId="ref39269" refString="MAYR G., 1901. - Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 16: 1 - 30." title="Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns" type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which presents short, dense pubescence on lateropropodeum and petiolar sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[239,1347,453,482]" box="[239,1347,453,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[239,1347,453,482]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">SPECIES GROUPS: AFROTROPICAL VS. PALAEARCTIC, ASIAN AND AUSTRALASIAN FAUNA</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,408,517,546]" box="[189,408,517,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,408,517,546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Palaearctic</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,580,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The Western Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[512,622,581,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,622,581,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna lacks a global taxonomic revision and comprises four species:
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,457,618,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharaf & Aldawood, 2012;
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,992,618,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. dlusskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Arnol’di, 1968;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1224,1399,618,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Menozzi, 1936 and
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,590,655,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. vaucheri</emphasis>
|
||
Emery, 1915.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,580,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J." box="[189,672,706,735]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 115" part="775" refId="ref38645" refString="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J., 2018. - Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand. ZooKeys, 775: 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 775.26893." title="Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand" type="journal article" year="2018">JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have modified the initial definition of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1242,1399,706,735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">wroughtonii</emphasis>
|
||
group given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[391,771,743,772]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 46" part="3128" refId="ref38786" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2011. - Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions. Zootaxa, 3128: 1 - 46." title="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions" type="journal article" year="2011">JAITRONG & YAMANE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to include species with short scapes and listing
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,336,780,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,567,780,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
into that group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,626,845,874]" box="[189,626,845,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,626,845,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Asia, Indomalaya and Australasia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,908,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[189,402,908,937]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="427 - 483" part="6" refId="ref40207" refString="WILSON E. O. 1964. - The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, 6: 427 - 483." title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">WILSON (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined five species groups for the Indo-Australian area based on morphological characters. These groups were modified and refined for the Eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[795,1200,983,1012]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 46" part="3128" refId="ref38786" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2011. - Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions. Zootaxa, 3128: 1 - 46." title="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions" type="journal article" year="2011">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 44" part="3426" refId="ref38563" refString="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y., 2012. - Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3426, 29 - 44." title="Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2012">JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J." box="[455,946,1021,1050]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 115" part="775" refId="ref38645" refString="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J., 2018. - Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand. ZooKeys, 775: 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 775.26893." title="Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand" type="journal article" year="2018">JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current definition includes twelve groups and comprises the whole distribution range for the genus excluding the four Palaearctic species and the Afrotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,908,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Twelve Afrotropical species were included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[788,991,1146,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="427 - 483" part="6" refId="ref40207" refString="WILSON E. O. 1964. - The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, 6: 427 - 483." title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">WILSON (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and though these species were not included in the final groups, a brief statement was given on the African fauna:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,908,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
“On examining the numerical data on African
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[792,903,1234,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,903,1234,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[…], it can be seen that the following form a closely knit group:
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,697,1271,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">asperivalvus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[714,805,1272,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,805,1272,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,900,1272,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mentu</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[917,1056,1271,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1056,1271,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1248,1271,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1910" box="[1312,1390,1272,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1390,1272,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">weissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These, in turn are allied to the
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,740,1308,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
group of species in Asia, especially
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1360,1309,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
of Burma” [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[308,561,1345,1374]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="427 - 483" part="6" refId="ref40207" refString="WILSON E. O. 1964. - The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, 6: 427 - 483." title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">WILSON, 1964: 436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,908,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The inclusion of
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,566,1396,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">asperivalvus</emphasis>
|
||
in the analysis must be considered as an error, as it’s only known from males.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GOTWALD W. H. JR. & BARR D." box="[370,736,1434,1463]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="261 - 273" part="34" refId="ref38160" refString="GOTWALD W. H. JR. & BARR D., 1988 [1987]. - Quantitative studies on workers of the Old World army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 34: 261 - 273." title="[1987]. - Quantitative studies on workers of the Old World army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">GOTWALD & BARR (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
follow Wilson’s definition and include all the Afrotropical species studied into this group. Further redefinition of the group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 46" part="3128" refId="ref38786" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2011. - Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions. Zootaxa, 3128: 1 - 46." title="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions" type="journal article" year="2011">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) leave aside almost all of the Afrotropical species. Also note that all the mentioned species but
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,559,1546,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mentu</emphasis>
|
||
are included in this revision under the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1059,1198,1545,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1198,1545,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,908,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacking molecular and/or genetic evidence, the morphological information suggests that the relation of Afrotropical and Asian groups appears to be weak. This is suggested from the following characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[237,1399,1735,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,252,1735,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">•</emphasis>
|
||
the absence of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1857" box="[550,673,1735,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,673,1735,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Typhlatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spot” in any Afrotropical species excludes the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1390,1736,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">currax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,381,1772,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">inflatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,516,1772,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,756,1772,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leptotyphlatta</emphasis>
|
||
groups;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[237,1399,1735,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,252,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">•</emphasis>
|
||
scapes relatively short-medium sized (usually SIL<85) and never reaching posterolateral corner of head excludes
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,850,1860,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hottai</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1056,1860,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pachycerus</emphasis>
|
||
groups. This is true except for the Afrotropical group
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,733,1898,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
with relatively long scapes (SIL 85-100), but their characteristic mandibular morphology is not found in any Asian species;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[237,1399,1735,2015]" box="[237,913,1985,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,252,1986,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">•</emphasis>
|
||
10 segmented antennae excludes
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,821,1985,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||
group;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1398,197,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,252,197,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">•</emphasis>
|
||
absence of a conspicuous row of denticles at the basal margin of mandibles excludes
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,411,234,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,638,235,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">piercei</emphasis>
|
||
) group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y." box="[750,1156,234,263]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="29 - 44" part="3426" refId="ref38563" refString="JAITRONG W. & HASHIMOTO Y., 2012. - Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3426, 29 - 44." title="Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2012">JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1398,197,365]" box="[237,1343,285,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,252,285,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">•</emphasis>
|
||
the absence of a mesonotum-mesopleuron ridge excludes the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1252,285,314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
group;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1398,197,365]" box="[236,1322,336,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[236,251,336,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">•</emphasis>
|
||
the lack of a masticatory margin with a large basal tooth excludes
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1232,337,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">javanus</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,400,1229]" box="[189,1340,400,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The remaining two groups (
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,681,400,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,900,400,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wroughtonii</emphasis>
|
||
) deserve a more detailed analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,400,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,387,450,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
group comprises the species, among other characteristics
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">“with mandibles closed, a gap present between mandibles and anterior margin of clypeus; anterior clypeal margin weakly concave or almost straight, lacking denticles”</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S." box="[986,1346,525,554]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="328 - 333" part="13" refId="ref38738" refString="JAITRONG W. & YAMANE S., 2010. - The army ant Aenictus silvestrii and its related species in Southeast Asia, with a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae). Entomological Science, 13: 328 - 333." title="The army ant Aenictus silvestrii and its related species in Southeast Asia, with a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LIU C. & HITA- GARCIA F. & PENG Y. Q. & ECONOMO E. P." box="[248,450,562,591]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 45" part="42" refId="ref39165" refString="LIU C., HITA- GARCIA F., PENG Y. Q. & ECONOMO E. P., 2015. - Aenictus yangi sp. n. - a new species of the A. ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 42: 33 - 45. doi: 10.3897 / JHR. 42.8859." title="Aenictus yangi sp. n. - a new species of the A. ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Yunnan, China" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
LIU
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,357,562,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two Afrotropical species have linear mandibles that do not close against the clypeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[360,493,600,629]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,493,600,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,687,600,629]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,687,600,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mvuvii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but both species present two small clypeal denticles between (
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,419,637,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[314,409,637,665]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">eugenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or just below (
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,708,637,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,699,637,665]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii">mvuvii</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the antennal insertions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,400,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,402,688,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wroughtonii</emphasis>
|
||
group (clypeus with a row of triangular teeth and poorly developed subpetiolar process) has been recently redefined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J." box="[705,1188,725,754]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="103 - 115" part="775" refId="ref38645" refString="JAITRONG W. & RUANGSITTICHAI J., 2018. - Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand. ZooKeys, 775: 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 775.26893." title="Two new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand" type="journal article" year="2018">JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to include the species with short scapes. Under this new definition, several Afrotropical species could belong to this group except for the fact that very similar species may or may not present or not developed subpetiolar processes, even in series from the same nest in some species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,400,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The above data strongly suggests that the similarities of the Afrotropical groups with their Asian counterparts is more of convergent nature, and there is substantial morphological differentiation between the groups in both biogeographical regions. Therefore, instead of expanding the definitions of
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,499,1000,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,715,1000,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wroughtonii</emphasis>
|
||
groups, and along with the other clearly differentiated Afrotropical five groups, I prefer to define the new
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[892,986,1038,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,986,1038,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1058,1197,1037,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1197,1037,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups for the Afrotropical species until genetic or molecular studies are available and the real affinities can be properly established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,400,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Despite this decision, these two pairs of species groups seem to be the best candidates for a link between Asian and Afrotropical faunas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[346,1241,1264,1293]" box="[346,1241,1264,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[346,1241,1264,1293]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="5">AFROTROPICAL SPECIES GROUPS: DEFINITION AND IDENTIFICATION TIPS</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,1328,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unfortunately, genetic data for the reviewed species were not available for this study and building a phylogeny to define species groups based on it was not possible. From this point of view, the species groups defined in this paper should be considered as informal and preliminary, waiting for complementary studies.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,1328,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
This revision proposes organizing the Afrotropical species in seven groups, is based mainly on mandibular and clypeal shape. These two characters alone seem to be good enough to separate the species groups in a robust manner. The
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[762,863,1565,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,782,1566,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[799,863,1565,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is defined based on its cylindrical legs and sculptured heads (which are swollen and glassy smooth respectively in the other groups). The
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[357,496,1640,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,496,1640,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is also separated into two species complexes based on SIL index.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,1328,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Besides the cited clypeal and mandibular shape, the most helpful characters to differentiate species are subpetiolar process, propodeal shape, scape length relative to head length (SIL), sculpture and setation. When mounting specimens it is important to lift the abdomen upwards and push the third pair of legs forward, so that the subpetiolar process is visible.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="F0A2E091A02A145BFF2FE3FBFAA729E9" box="[189,1335,201,226]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0A2E091A02A145BFF2FE3FBFAA729E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,250,201,225]" targetBox="[343,1847,262,1356]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph box="[189,1335,201,226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1. Species groups and species complexes characteristics. Ap. = apical tooth, Preap. = preapical tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table box="[343,1847,262,1356]" gridcols="9" gridrows="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,262,354]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,262,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,426,285,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species group</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[492,608,262,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,587,285,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species complex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[644,765,262,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[644,750,285,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[795,915,262,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,884,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Femora</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[965,1137,262,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1085,262,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mandibles Shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1173,1309,262,354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1309,330,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clypeal gap</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1343,1536,262,354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1343,1450,300,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentition</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1570,1652,262,354]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1570,1638,300,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1702,1847,262,354]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1702,1785,300,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,410,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linear" box="[343,1035,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,410,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,421,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,410,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Linear</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,410,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No</td>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,410,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 Ap. (+denticles)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,410,435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1702,1779,411,434]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1779,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,482,567]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,482,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,425,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,482,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mitten shaped</td>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,482,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No</td>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,482,567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 Ap. +1 Preap.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,482,567]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1813,482,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1942" box="[1702,1813,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">bidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
decolor villiersi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,603,657]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spherical" authorityName="Spherical" box="[343,1066,603,642]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,603,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,426,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,603,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spherical basally, swollen</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,603,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No</td>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,603,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 Ap. +1 Preap.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,603,657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1702,1785,619,642]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1785,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,695,748]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linear" box="[343,1035,709,733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,695,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,419,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,695,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Linear</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,695,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No</td>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,695,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3-4 teeth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,695,748]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1776,695,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
mentu
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1702,1776,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">rixator</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,784,845]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glassy" authorityName="Glassy" box="[343,716,790,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,784,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,424,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[644,765,784,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Glassy smooth</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td box="[795,915,784,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Swollen</td>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,784,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Linear to triangular</td>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,784,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yes</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,784,845]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1781,785,839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1702,1781,785,808]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">eugenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1773,816,839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii">mvuvii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,875,899]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,875,899]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1778,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1778,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">boltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,906,960]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[492,608,906,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[492,567,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,567,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1570,1652,906,960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SIL<60</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,906,960]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1777,906,960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1751,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitai">hitai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1702,1777,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,968,1007]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,968,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 Ap. (+1 Preap.)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,968,1007]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1847,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1013,1081]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,1013,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[343,463,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,463,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,1013,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+denticles</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1013,1081]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1828,1027,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">congolensis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1088,1143]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[492,608,1088,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,608,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,608,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[965,1137,1088,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Triangular</td>
|
||
<td box="[1173,1309,1088,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No</td>
|
||
<td box="[1570,1652,1088,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SIL>60</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1088,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1760,1088,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1754,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacki">jacki</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1760,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyuyi">nyuyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1150,1174]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1150,1174]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1702,1818,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1818,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1181,1205]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1181,1205]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1840,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugaduwensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1840,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ugaduwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1212,1235]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1212,1235]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1910" box="[1702,1767,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1767,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">weissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1271,1295]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,1271,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 Ap.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1271,1295]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1755,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1755,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1301,1326]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reticulated" box="[343,765,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<th box="[343,463,1301,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,398,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[644,765,1301,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reticulated</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td box="[795,915,1301,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,1301,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+8-10 denticles to</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1301,1326]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1788,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1702,1788,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[343,1847,1333,1356]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[1343,1536,1333,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">triangular teeth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1702,1847,1333,1356]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1702,1747,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xegi">xegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" targetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,1399,1895,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1160,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1160,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1391,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[1179,1271,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
guineensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASENT0876634). B, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[491,544,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,544,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[564,721,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,721,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aenictus koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[740,830,1928,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[847,942,1927,1951]" collectionName="KGCOL" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KGCOL</collectionCode>
|
||
00552). C, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1111,1189,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1189,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", CASENT" authorityName="CASENT" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1392,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aenictus eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
, CASENT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0235822). D, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[495,573,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,573,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[595,771,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,771,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aenictus mvuvii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[790,881,1960,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, CASENT0350555). E, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1202,1285,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1285,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei" status="sp. nov.">Aenictus popeyei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[292,383,1992,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, CASENT0810234). F, gr.
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,787,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,995,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[808,899,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
decolor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASENT0317077). G, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1322,1399,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1399,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", NHMUK" authorityName="NHMUK" box="[198,489,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,373,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aenictus asantei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[387,489,2024,2048]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
012849241). H, gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[698,772,2024,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,772,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", CASENT" authorityName="CASENT" box="[787,1079,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,960,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aenictus rixator</emphasis>
|
||
, CASENT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0907030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,228,1022,1046]" targetBox="[189,1399,194,1002]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1399,1022,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C,
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,942,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": WILSON" authorityYear="1964" box="[728,820,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
guineensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0876634). B,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1360,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1360,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aenictus xegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[249,352,1055,1079]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
012849243). D,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,711,1055,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,711,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aenictus susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[718,802,1055,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CASENT0406729).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[559,1028,1114,1143]" box="[559,1028,1114,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SYNOPSIS OF AFROTROPICAL SPECIES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1082,1177,1207]" box="[189,1082,1177,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Only species with described worker caste. [Q] ‘Queen also described’</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,806,1228,1295]" box="[189,373,1228,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,373,1228,1257]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,1228,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,283,1228,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1228,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,806,1228,1295]" box="[189,806,1266,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Campione, Novak & Gotwald, 1983" authorityName="Campione, Novak & Gotwald" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,753,1266,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,281,1267,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CAMPIONE B. M. & NOVAK J. A. & GOTWALD W. H. Jr." box="[289,753,1266,1295]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="873 - 883" part="76" refId="ref37722" refString="CAMPIONE B. M., NOVAK J. A. & GOTWALD W. H. Jr., 1983. - Taxonomy and morphology of the West African army ant, Aenictus asantei sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76: 873 - 883." title="Taxonomy and morphology of the West African army ant, Aenictus asantei sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Campione, Novak & Gotwald, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Q]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,694,1329,1508]" box="[189,376,1329,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,376,1329,1358]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,376,1329,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,287,1329,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,287,1329,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,694,1329,1508]" box="[189,694,1367,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Donisthorpe, 1942" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,568,1367,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,322,1367,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DONISTHORPE H." box="[330,568,1367,1396]" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="701 - 709" part="11" refId="ref37879" refString="DONISTHORPE H., 1942. - New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the Gold Coast, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea and New Hebrides. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 11 (9): 701 - 709." title="New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the Gold Coast, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea and New Hebrides" type="journal article" year="1942">Donisthorpe, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,694,1367,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[576,694,1367,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,694,1329,1508]" box="[189,518,1404,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,465,1404,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1404,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAYR G." box="[303,456,1405,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="645 - 686" part="28" refId="ref39237" refString="MAYR G., 1879. - Beitrage zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 28 (1878): 645 - 686." title="Beitrage zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der k. k." type="journal article" year="1879">Mayr, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Q]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,694,1329,1508]" box="[189,439,1442,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[207,439,1442,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,283,1442,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">batesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FOREL A." box="[291,439,1442,1471]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Mathematisch- Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="249 - 303" part="11" refId="ref38125" refString="FOREL A., 1911. - Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in Munchen. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch- Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 11: 249 - 303." title="Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in Munchen" type="journal article" year="1911">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,694,1329,1508]" box="[189,477,1479,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1479,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">villiersi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BERNARD F." box="[295,477,1479,1508]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="165 - 270" part="19" refId="ref37487" refString="BERNARD F., 1953 (" 1952 "). - La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19: 165 - 270." title="La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1953">Bernard, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,377,1543,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,377,1543,1571]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,377,1543,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,287,1543,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,287,1543,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,509,1580,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,456,1580,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,283,1581,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[291,456,1580,1609]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 56" part="64" refId="ref37935" refString="EMERY C., 1895. - Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 64: 15 - 56." title="Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Q]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,630,1618,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,305,1618,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">=brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[313,501,1618,1647]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="349 - 400" part="78" refId="ref39378" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1910 [1909]. - Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo francais. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 78: 349 - 400." title="Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo francais" type="journal article" year="1910">Santschi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,630,1618,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,673,1655,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,389,1655,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[207,305,1656,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">eugenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
caroli
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FOREL A." box="[397,544,1655,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="243 - 274" part="29" refId="ref38070" refString="FOREL A., 1910. - Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythraa. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29: 243 - 274." title="Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythraa. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen)" type="journal article" year="1910">Forel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,673,1655,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,680,1692,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Santschi, 1933" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1933" box="[207,680,1692,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eugeniae" variety="kenyensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,483,1692,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eugeniae v. kenyensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[491,680,1692,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="95 - 108" part="73" refId="ref39611" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1933. - Contribution a l'etude des fourmis de l'Afrique tropicale. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 73: 95 - 108." title="Contribution a l'etude des fourmis de l'Afrique tropicale" type="journal article" year="1933">Santschi, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,714,1730,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,389,1730,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[207,305,1731,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">eugenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
henrii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[397,586,1730,1759]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="195 - 224" part="12" refId="ref39511" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1924. - Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 12: 195 - 224." title="Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II" type="journal article" year="1924">Santschi, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[594,714,1730,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,714,1543,1796]" box="[189,386,1767,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,274,1768,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,274,1768,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mvuvii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[282,386,1767,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[282,386,1767,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,404,1831,1972]" box="[189,345,1831,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1831,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,255,1831,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,255,1831,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,404,1831,1972]" box="[189,365,1868,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,253,1868,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,253,1868,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,365,1869,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[261,365,1869,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,404,1831,1972]" box="[189,404,1906,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,292,1907,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,292,1907,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,404,1906,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[300,404,1906,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,404,1831,1972]" box="[189,354,1943,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,242,1944,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,242,1944,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">xegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,354,1943,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[250,354,1943,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,400,197,263]" box="[189,378,197,225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,378,197,225]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,378,197,225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,288,197,225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,288,197,225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,400,197,263]" box="[189,400,235,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,400,235,263]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,288,235,263]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,288,235,263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,400,235,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[296,400,235,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,451,298,402]" box="[189,370,298,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,370,298,327]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,370,298,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,280,298,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,280,298,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,451,298,402]" box="[189,440,336,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,267,337,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mentu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WEBER N. A." box="[275,440,336,365]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="40 - 49" part="44" refId="ref40083" refString="WEBER N. A., 1942. - New doryline, cerapachyine and ponerine ants from the Imatong Mountains, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 44: 40 - 49." title="New doryline, cerapachyine and ponerine ants from the Imatong Mountains, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan" type="journal article" year="1942">Weber, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,451,298,402]" box="[189,451,373,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,451,373,402]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,278,374,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[286,451,373,402]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="43 - 56" part="33" refId="ref37977" refString="EMERY C., 1901. - Note sulle Doriline. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 33: 43 - 56." title="Note sulle Doriline" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,423,437,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,423,437,466]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,423,437,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,333,437,466]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,333,437,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,494,474,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,494,474,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,280,475,503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,392,512,541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,280,512,541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,280,512,541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">boltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,392,512,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[288,392,512,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,360,549,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,248,549,578]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,248,549,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,360,549,577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[256,360,549,577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,452,586,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,452,586,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,280,587,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[287,452,586,615]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 56" part="64" refId="ref37935" refString="EMERY C., 1895. - Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 64: 15 - 56." title="Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,741,624,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,439,624,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[206,301,625,653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
natalensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[447,612,624,653]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="43 - 56" part="33" refId="ref37977" refString="EMERY C., 1901. - Note sulle Doriline. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 33: 43 - 56." title="Note sulle Doriline" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,741,624,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,520,661,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,363,661,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAYR G." box="[371,520,661,690]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 30" part="16" refId="ref39269" refString="MAYR G., 1901. - Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 16: 1 - 30." title="Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns" type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,546,698,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,328,698,727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,328,698,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,589,736,765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,340,736,765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[348,536,736,765]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="204 - 217" part="1" refId="ref39411" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1911. - Nouvelles fourmis du Congo et du Benguela. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 1: 204 - 217." title="Nouvelles fourmis du Congo et du Benguela" type="journal article" year="1911">Santschi, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Q]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,520,773,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,324,774,802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[332,520,773,802]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 224" part="12" refId="ref39511" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1924. - Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 12: 195 - 224." title="Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II" type="journal article" year="1924">Santschi, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,363,810,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,251,810,839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,251,810,839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,363,811,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[259,363,811,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,370,848,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,258,849,877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyuyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,258,849,877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nyuyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,370,848,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[266,370,848,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,485,885,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr, 1901" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,485,885,914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,328,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAYR G." box="[336,485,885,914]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 30" part="16" refId="ref39269" refString="MAYR G., 1901. - Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 16: 1 - 30." title="Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns" type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,656,922,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,349,922,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">=furibundus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ARNOLD G." box="[357,528,922,951]" journalOrPublisher="Occasional papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Natural Sciences. Series B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="316 - 339" part="3" refId="ref37416" refString="ARNOLD G., 1959. - New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 14. - Occasional papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Natural Sciences. Series B, 3: 316 - 339." title="New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Arnold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,656,923,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,773,960,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,448,960,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,346,960,989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">rotundatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
merwei
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[456,644,960,989]" editor="JEANNEL R." journalOrPublisher="Societe Entomologique de France, Paris" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref39571" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1932. - Formicides sud-africains. In: JEANNEL R. (ed.). Societe Entomologique de France. Livre du centenaire. Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 381 - 392." title="Formicides sud-africains" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Societe Entomologique de France. Livre du centenaire" year="1932">Santschi, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[652,773,960,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,467,997,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,354,997,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugaduwensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,354,997,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ugaduwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,467,997,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[362,467,997,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,774,437,1063]" box="[189,774,1034,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Santschi, 1910" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,464,1034,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,267,1035,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">weissi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[275,464,1034,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="349 - 400" part="78" refId="ref39378" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1910 [1909]. - Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo francais. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 78: 349 - 400." title="Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo francais" type="journal article" year="1910">Santschi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Q cited, not described]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[617,971,1099,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[617,971,1099,1128]" box="[617,971,1099,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[617,971,1099,1128]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">KEY TO SPECIES (WORKERS)</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
|
||
<key lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
1 Head glassy smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[520,640,1162,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,228,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C, Aenictus guineensis (CASENT0876634). B, Aenictus xegi sp. nov. (NHMUK012849243). D, Aenictus susanae sp. nov. (CASENT0406729)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora with their distal halves expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1274,1390,1162,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,228,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C, Aenictus guineensis (CASENT0876634). B, Aenictus xegi sp. nov. (NHMUK012849243). D, Aenictus susanae sp. nov. (CASENT0406729)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Maximum width / minimum width ~ 3–4) .............................................................................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Head alutaceus to heavily reticulated, matt (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,929,1246,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,228,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C, Aenictus guineensis (CASENT0876634). B, Aenictus xegi sp. nov. (NHMUK012849243). D, Aenictus susanae sp. nov. (CASENT0406729)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora subcylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1275,1387,1246,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,228,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[189,1399,194,1002]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C, Aenictus guineensis (CASENT0876634). B, Aenictus xegi sp. nov. (NHMUK012849243). D, Aenictus susanae sp. nov. (CASENT0406729)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Maximum width / minimum width <2) ........................................................... 7 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1305,1277,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1305,1277,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
2 (1) Mandibles either linear or triangular, never with either a large blunt, rounded basal tooth nor with its basal half expanded and semi-spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[864,1124,1365,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 A, C, D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Mandibles massive, neither linear nor triangular, either with a large, blunt, rounded basal tooth separated from the rest by a depression (mitten-shaped) or with its basal half expanded and semi-spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[394,530,1490,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
3 (2) Mandibles linear, leaving a gap between themselves and the clypeus when closed. Clypeus reduced to two triangular minute teeth between or beneath the antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1220,1363,1578,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ....................................................................................................................... 11 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1207,1305,1616,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1207,1305,1616,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Mandibles linear to triangular with no gap between themselves and the clypeus when mandibles closed. Clypeus usually with a row of minute triangular denticles, and never reduced to two triangular minute teeth between or beneath the antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1110,1294,1741,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 A, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......... ................................................................................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
4(3) Mandibles very long, crossing over at the mid-length when closed, each mandibular apex clearly reaching the opposite antennal insertion; apical tooth massive, usually without preapical tooth or denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[429,535,1904,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campione, Novak & Gotwald" authorityYear="1983" box="[940,1034,1904,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,1034,1904,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group), one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campione, Novak & Gotwald" authorityYear="1983" box="[1306,1398,1905,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1398,1905,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">asantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1399,1162,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Mandibles linear to triangular, neither crossing over at the mid-length nor with each mandibular apex; preapical tooth and/or denticles may be present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1043,1187,1992,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1 A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,202,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
5 Mandibles linear, with three or four defined teeth. Clypeus reduced to a thin line, virtually not visible in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[538,643,239,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1 H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................. 12 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1214,1305,239,267]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1214,1305,239,267]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,202,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Mandibles triangular, always with more than 4 teeth or denticles in total. Dentition variable, usually with one apical tooth followed by a preapical tooth and/or a series of smaller denticles, but some species with an apical tooth followed by smaller well defined triangular teeth. Clypeus present as a narrow lamella or a row of triangular denticles, sometimes small and difficult to see when mandibles closed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[555,660,439,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................................................... 13 (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1161,1306,438,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1306,438,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,202,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
6 (2) Mandibles with basal half expanded and semi-spherical, surrounded by a thin cutting edge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,302,517,547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[812,911,517,545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,911,517,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (one species,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1388,517,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1176,1275,517,545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeyei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1275,517,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">popeyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1283,1388,518,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,202,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Mandibles with a conspicuous, blunt, large proximal tooth clearly separated from the rest of the mandible, mitten shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[568,669,604,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1 F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................... 9 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1207,1305,604,633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[654,932,668,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[654,932,668,697]" box="[654,932,668,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,841,668,697]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,841,668,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,732,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
7 (5) Numerous long, white, semierect to erect setae present on scapes, dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and femora. Petiole with clearly more than 10 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1237,770,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,228,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-322@38.[189,1399,189,1049]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 22. Aenictus susanae sp. nov., holotype (CASENT0406728). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898872/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................ ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1180,1399,807,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1180,1287,807,835]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1180,1287,807,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,807,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,732,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Scattered white, erect setae present on scapes, dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and femora. Petiole with 4 to 8 setae .............................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,732,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
8 (7) Subpetiolar process small, size similar to the prora, shaped as a quarter of ellipse with the vertical face facing forward, followed by an almost horizontal ovoid lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1252,1378,983,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,228,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-245@36.[189,1399,189,1210]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 20. Aenictus koloi sp. nov., paratype (KGCOL00552). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898866/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); smaller size (HW<0.60) ......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1399,1020,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1220,1286,1020,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1286,1020,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">koloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,1021,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,732,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Subpetiolar process very developed, subrectangular and followed by a rectangular lamella usually inclined 45 degrees forward, the whole process clearly larger than the prora (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1260,1379,1108,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,228,1011,1035]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,991]" captionTargetId="figure-355@40.[189,1399,189,991]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Aenictus xegi sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849243). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); larger size (HW>0.65) ...........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1231,1399,1145,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1286,1145,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1231,1286,1145,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">xegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,1146,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[637,949,1210,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[637,949,1210,1239]" box="[637,949,1210,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,856,1210,1239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1274,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
9 (8) Scapes relatively shorter, slightly surpassing three quarters of head length when laid back (SIL<80), smaller size (HL<0.70, WL<1.15) ...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1942" box="[1261,1398,1310,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1261,1398,1310,1339]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1274,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Scapes relatively longer, distinctly surpassing three quarters of head length when laid back (SIL>80), larger size (HL>0.70, WL>1.15) ........................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1274,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
10 (9) Scapes reaching three quarters of the head length when laid back (80<SIL<95). Subpetiolar process subrectangular, volume slightly smaller than petiolar dome and of similar shape, displaced forward (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[526,632,1524,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,228,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,576,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-186@21.[200,1376,576,1634]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Aenictus decolor, worker (CASENT0317077). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1301,1399,1524,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">decolor</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1274,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Scapes almost reaching the occipital border when laid back (SIL>95). Subpetiolar process small and shaped as a quarter of ellipse, with its vertical line anteriorly located (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1213,1319,1612,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,228,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-325@23.[189,1399,433,1178]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Aenictus villiersi, syntype (CASENT0915327). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898841/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....... .........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1398,1649,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">villiersi</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[637,950,1714,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[637,950,1714,1743]" box="[637,950,1714,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[758,856,1714,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,856,1714,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
|
||
<key lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1778,2044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
11 (3) Scapes with dense, reclined setae that are shorter than scape width, without erect to semierect setae that are much longer than maximum scape width (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1101,1233,1815,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,228,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,791,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[189,1398,791,1782]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Aenictus mvuvii sp. nov., holotype (CASENT0350555). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898862/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma covered with subequal reclined short setae, shorter than petiole height (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1101,1225,1852,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,228,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,791,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[189,1398,791,1782]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Aenictus mvuvii sp. nov., holotype (CASENT0350555). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898862/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size clearly smaller (0.47<HW<0.63) ..................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1399,1889,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1197,1286,1889,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvuvii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1286,1889,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mvuvii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,1890,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1399,1778,2044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Scapes with erect to semierect setae that are much longer than maximum scape width (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,321,1978,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,228,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,864,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-328@26.[199,1386,864,1653]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 11. Aenictus eugenii, worker (CASENT0235822). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898845/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma covered with erect to semierect long setae, unequal in size, the longest clearly longer than petiole height (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[630,750,2015,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,228,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,864,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-328@26.[199,1386,864,1653]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 11. Aenictus eugenii, worker (CASENT0235822). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898845/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size larger (0.63<HW<0.94) ................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1300,1398,2015,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1398,2015,2043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,261,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
12 (5) Ridge separating dorso and posteropropodeum present and clearly visible projecting from the dorsal propodeal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[569,693,298,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,228,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-385@46.[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 30. Aenictus rixator, holotype (CASENT0907030). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 30 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with three teeth similar in size .....
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1308,1399,298,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1308,1399,298,326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rixator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,261,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Ridge separating dorso and posteropropodeum absent, so dorso and posteroprodeum form a smooth continuous surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[568,694,386,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,228,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,355,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-128@45.[189,1399,355,1019]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Aenictus mentu, syntype (MCZC:ENT:26131). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898886/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 28 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with an apical tooth followed by three smaller denticles ...............................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1315,1399,424,452]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mentu</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[614,972,487,517]" box="[614,972,487,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[735,880,487,516]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,880,487,516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,552,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
NOTE:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[290,463,552,581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,463,552,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
minima workers with HW<0.46 present SIL = 60, with one single worker presenting a SIL of 59 for HW=0.39. Larger workers always present SIL>62. The minima workers can only be confused with some samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[865,991,626,655]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,991,626,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. boltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[999,1100,627,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,552,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
13 (5) Scapes relatively very short (SIL<58). If 58 <SIL<62, then setae on the mesosoma semierect to erect, unequal and long mixed with shorter reclinated setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1125,1247,714,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,228,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,194,981]" captionTargetId="figure-368@73.[189,1399,194,981]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 57. Aenictus rotundatus, major worker (CASENT0249285). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 57 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............... ....................... 14 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[435,528,752,780]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,528,752,780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, minima workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1188,752,781]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1188,752,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with HW<0.46)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,552,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Scapes relatively longer (SIL ≥ 60, usually>62). If 58<SIL<62, then setae on the mesosoma reclinated and similar in length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[605,725,839,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,228,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,897]" captionTargetId="figure-444@68.[189,1399,189,897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 52. Aenictus jacki sp. nov., paratype (CASENT0840036). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898945/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 52 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................... 18 (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1025,1170,839,868]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1170,839,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[570,1017,904,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[570,1017,904,933]" box="[570,1017,904,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[691,784,904,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,784,904,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SPECIES COMPLEX
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
14 (13) SIL 58–60 .......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[197,341,1005,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,341,1005,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part, exceptionally small minima workers with HW<0.46. Larger HW always SIL>62)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" box="[189,1398,1093,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1398,1093,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- SIL <58, usually SIL <56 ..................................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
15 (14) Lateral surfaces of mesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole covered with a white, short, dense pubescence, much shorter than setae on dorsal surfaces (best viewed in dorsal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[366,488,1218,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,228,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,788,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-439@56.[189,1398,788,1433]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Aenictus steindachneri, syntype (CASENT0919642). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898912/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 39 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1219,1399,1218,1247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Lateral surfaces of mesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole bare, setation restricted to some occasional isolated setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[597,719,1306,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,228,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,792,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-328@70.[189,1399,792,1575]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 54. Aenictus nyuyi sp. nov., paratype (KGCOL00562). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898951/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 54 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................ 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
16 (15) Dorsopropodeum densely sculptured, punctated-reticulated even in the minima workers as a faint reticulum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[461,588,1394,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,228,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-383@52.[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 35. Aenictus hitai sp. nov., major worker (CASENT0777863). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898900/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[603,726,1394,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,228,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1039,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-312@51.[189,1399,1039,1851]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 34. Aenictus hitai sp. nov., minor, holotype (NHMUK012849306). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsopronotum with very dense pilosity, covered with more than 20 white short reclinated setae, without bare zones where cuticle is clearly seen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,322,1469,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,228,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-383@52.[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 35. Aenictus hitai sp. nov., major worker (CASENT0777863). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898900/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[335,455,1469,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,228,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-383@52.[189,1399,1023,1715]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 35. Aenictus hitai sp. nov., major worker (CASENT0777863). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898900/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1399,1468,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1287,1468,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1287,1468,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1295,1399,1469,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Dorsopropodeum smooth, although some kind of shagreened sculpturation may be present laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,435,1557,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,228,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-425@49.[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Aenictus boltoni sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[447,568,1557,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,228,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-388@54.[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 37. Aenictus mariae, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsopronotum with very sparse pilosity, clearly with less than 20 white short setae, extensive zones bare where cuticle is clearly seen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1112,1227,1594,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,228,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-425@49.[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Aenictus boltoni sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1240,1352,1594,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,228,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-388@54.[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 37. Aenictus mariae, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37C</figureCitation>
|
||
) .. ................................................................................................................................................. 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
17 (16) Metanotal groove demarcated, slightly indented in profile and dorsal views; postpetiole with clearly defined anterior and posterior vertical faces, subrectangular with rounded angles and relatively higher (PPI: 113 [107–127]) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[754,913,1757,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,228,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-425@49.[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Aenictus boltoni sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western Africa ....
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1399,1756,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1194,1287,1756,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1287,1756,1785]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">boltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1295,1399,1757,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1399,967,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Metanotal groove not demarcated, mesopropodeal profile almost a straight line; postpetiole hemispherical, without anterior and posterior vertical faces and relatively lower (PPI: 138 [130- 150]). Southern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[498,657,1882,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,228,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-388@54.[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 37. Aenictus mariae, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1306,1399,1882,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1306,1399,1882,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[545,1042,202,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[545,1042,202,231]" box="[545,1042,202,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
KEY FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[664,809,202,231]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[664,809,202,231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SPECIES COMPLEX
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
18 (13) Setae adpressed everywhere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,842,266,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,228,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-265@58.[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Aenictus congolensis, worker (CASENT0066799). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898919/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 41 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with a row of very conspicuous long, conical teeth, much longer than wide, the two central smaller than the rest (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1289,1380,303,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,228,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-265@58.[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Aenictus congolensis, worker (CASENT0066799). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898919/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process subrectangular, clearly lower than long, oriented 45° forward, mostly digit shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,416,377,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,228,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-265@58.[189,1399,895,1720]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Aenictus congolensis, worker (CASENT0066799). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898919/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 41 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1244,1399,377,406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Setae from semierect to erect everywhere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[775,939,428,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,228,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-276@62.[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 44. Aenictus guineensis, major worker (CASENT0876634). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 44 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with a row of triangular teeth, about as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,696,466,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,228,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-276@62.[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 44. Aenictus guineensis, major worker (CASENT0876634). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 44 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process never digitiform and elongated, but ellipsoidal, followed or not by a lamella .......................................................................... 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
19 (18) Scapes very long (SIL>80). Meatanotal groove in profile wide, rounded, U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,319,591,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,228,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,792,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-328@70.[189,1399,792,1575]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 54. Aenictus nyuyi sp. nov., paratype (KGCOL00562). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898951/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 54 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1213,1399,591,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1213,1286,591,619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyuyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1213,1286,591,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nyuyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,591,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Scapes short (SIL<75). Metanotal groove in profile not conspicuous, V-shaped as the mesonotum meets the propodeum at an angle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[787,908,679,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,228,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-404@76.[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 59. Aenictus ugaduwensis sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 59 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................... 20
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
20 (19) Setae on dorsal surface of mesosoma reclined, very abundant and with similar length [
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,314,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,228,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-425@49.[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Aenictus boltoni sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[336,453,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,228,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-388@54.[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 37. Aenictus mariae, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898906/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37C</figureCitation>
|
||
]; lateral surfaces of head covered with clearly more than 20 small, adpressed setae, the size of each about equal to the maximum scape width (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1132,1254,804,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,228,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-425@49.[189,1399,482,1156]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Aenictus boltoni sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 32 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1266,1387,804,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,228,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-388@54.[189,1399,714,1529]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 37. Aenictus mariae, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898906/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...............................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1399,841,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1222,1286,841,870]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1286,841,870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1294,1399,842,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Setae on dorsal surface of mesosoma erect to semierect and scattered, unequal, with some setae clearly longer than petiole height (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,833,930,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,228,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-404@76.[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 59. Aenictus ugaduwensis sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 59 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral surfaces of head almost bare, with clearly less than 20 long setae, the size of each clearly longer than the maximum scape width (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,321,1004,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,228,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-404@76.[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 59. Aenictus ugaduwensis sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 59 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................................................................. 21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
21 Head subquadrate (CI>95) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[605,731,1055,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,228,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-404@76.[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 59. Aenictus ugaduwensis sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 59 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with stouter mesosoma (WL/PRW<250) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,228,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-404@76.[189,1399,339,1037]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 59. Aenictus ugaduwensis sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 59 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1399,1092,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gómez, 2022" authorityName="Gómez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1116,1287,1092,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugaduwensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1287,1092,1121]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ugaduwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1295,1399,1093,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Head more elongated (CI<93) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[634,760,1143,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,228,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-370@78.[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 61. Aenictus weissi, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 61 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more slender mesosoma (WL/PRW>270) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,358,1180,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,228,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-370@78.[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 61. Aenictus weissi, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 61 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................................... 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
22 Dorso and posteropropodeum separated by a developed, horizontal ridge clearly visible in lateral view, so there is not a smooth transition into each other (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1132,1268,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,228,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-370@78.[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 61. Aenictus weissi, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 61 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view this ridge projecting itself as a horizontal shelf, not reduced to a single line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1104,1225,1306,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,228,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-370@78.[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 61. Aenictus weissi, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 61 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process elongated and without lamellae, usually a quarter ellipse with its vertical side anteriorly, overall size clearly smaller than petiolar node (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[790,910,1380,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,228,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-370@78.[189,1399,565,1383]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 61. Aenictus weissi, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 61 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1910" box="[1320,1398,1380,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1320,1398,1380,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">weissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Dorso and posteropropodeum not separated by a horizontal ridge, so having a continuous smooth transition into each other (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[651,775,1468,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,228,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-276@62.[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 44. Aenictus guineensis, major worker (CASENT0876634). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 44 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); if a continuous ridge is present laterally and dorsally, it’s weak and in dorsal view only a faint line, not projecting itself as a horizontal shelf (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,321,1543,1572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,228,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-276@62.[208,1380,189,1169]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 44. Aenictus guineensis, major worker (CASENT0876634). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 44 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process rounded and usually with a triangular to ellipsoidal lamella .. ................................................................................................................................................. 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
22 (21). PL/PH>1.35. If 1.25<PL/PH<1.35 then 26.225*PH/PL+8.680WL/SL-40.524<0. West Africa .........................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1258,1399,1668,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[189,1399,266,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- PL/PH<1.25. If 1.25<PL/PH<1.35 then 26.225*PH/PL+8.680WL/SL-40.524>0. East and Southern Africa ........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1254,1398,1756,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1254,1398,1756,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |