333 lines
33 KiB
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333 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162" ID-PMC="PMC5126524" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-630-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50" ID-PubMed="27917042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165825" ID-ZooBank="3A6B57F8CEFC4B7CAFB1535DFD23A1B8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-630-105" checkinTime="1478751830083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haggag, Asmaa A." docDate="2016" docId="C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 630: 105-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 630" docPubDate="2016-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162" docTitle="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Pycnodictya with its subspecies P. galinieri galinieri from Egypt (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668163679521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Pycnodictya with its subspecies P. galinieri galinieri from Egypt (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haggag, Asmaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">haggag.a.a.1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-11-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-630-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3A6B57F8CEFC4B7CAFB1535DFD23A1B8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">165825</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182231462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C54E3BB3-3BDB-5DD2-8D73-0E16E3D57428" authority="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849)" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Reiche & Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Pycnodictya</pageBreakToken>
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galinieri galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 1-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">, 9-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche, L. J. & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oedipoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oedipoda galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galinieri">Oedipoda galinieri</taxonomicName>
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Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849: 432.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Humbe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Humbe hyalodes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalodes">Humbe hyalodes</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1896: 265.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Humbe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Humbe miniatipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatipennis">Humbe miniatipennis</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1896: 265.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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Unspecified male collected from
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<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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deposited in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle Paris,
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<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
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(MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Halaib II, Gabal Elba" country="Egypt" county="University" latitude="22.187777" location="Efflatoun Bey Collection" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.370552" municipality="Entomology Department" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cairo">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName>Halaib II</collectorName>
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in
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<collectorName>Gabal Elba</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="22.187777">22°11'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="36.370552">36°22'14"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2003 [CUE,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428:833CAFE5C3508771D4674C5565376F8E" country="Egypt" county="University" latitude="22.187777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.370552" municipality="Entomology Department" name="Efflatoun Bey Collection" stateProvince="Cairo">Efflatoun Bey Collection</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Entomology Department</collectingMunicipality>
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, faculty of science,
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<collectingRegion country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">Cairo</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>University</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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The body of the female is robust, medium-sized, and brownish, with sparse hairs on pronotum, sternum, legs, and mouth parts. Head (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">9</figureCitation>
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) rugose, prominent, and straight. Eyes rounded with obtuse rounded apex. Frons (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3</figureCitation>
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) with rounded obtuse angle to fastigium of vertex. Frontal ridge shallowly sulcate with obtuse lateral carinulae, wide above ocellus, excurved between antennae then straight below ocellus, not reaching clypeus; surface coarsely punctured and wrinkled above ocellus. Fastigial foveolae shallow and oval. Fastigium of vertex wide, shallow with obtuse margins. Vertex broad and convex with low carinula between eyes. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">12</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown, filiform, with 27 flagellomers, shorter than head and pronotum together.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985559" doi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="Figures 1–8" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figures 1-8.</emphasis>
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♀
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<taxonomicName authority="galinieri" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1</emphasis>
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dorsal view of head and pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2</emphasis>
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lateral view of head and pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3</emphasis>
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anterior view of head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">4</emphasis>
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ventral view of meso- and metasternum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">5</emphasis>
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external side of hind femur
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">6</emphasis>
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dorsal view of abdominal apex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">7</emphasis>
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ventral view of abdominal apex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">8</emphasis>
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lateral view of abdominal apex.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985561" doi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="Figures 9–14" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figures 9-14.</emphasis>
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Digital photos of female
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<taxonomicName authority="galinieri" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">9</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">10</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">11</emphasis>
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lateral view of head & pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">12</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">13</emphasis>
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dorsal view of pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">14</emphasis>
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dorsal view of base of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">13</figureCitation>
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) constricted in the posterior half of prozona, coarsely punctured and wrinkled especially in metazona; anterior margin dentate with slightly acute angle at median carina; third transverse sulcus sharp; metazona coarsely wrinkled with tubercles, its length slightly longer than prozona, posterior angle highly acute angular, median carina obtuse, distinct, crossed by third transverse sulcus only and raised in prozona. Lateral lobes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">11</figureCitation>
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) with three transverse sulci, with anterior and posterior margin straight, anterior and posterior lower angle obtusely rounded and lower margin distinctly convex from second sulcus to posterior margin. Mesosternal interspace (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">4</figureCitation>
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) about three times as broad as long and metasternal interspace about 3.25 times as broad as long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Elytra</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">9</figureCitation>
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) wide, about 4.25 times as long as its maximum width, slightly narrowing toward obliquely truncate apex; opaque and with obtuse dark spots that do not form definite transverse bands, leaving the apical third transparent with brownish veins; second branch of medial vein with five branches apically; intercalary vein straight then raised apically, behind middle closer to cubital vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Wings</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">9</figureCitation>
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) approximately twice as long as its maximum width, with orange red basal half, surrounded by a dark, moderately narrow, transverse semicircular band that does not reach posterior margin, with short anterior projection toward base; veins darkened in transparent apical part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hind femora</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick, their lengths approx. 3.25 times their maximum widths; upper margins distinctly serrate and lower marginal areas expanded with irregular
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">edges</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; upper and lower external carinulae with dark dots; inner sides blackish below upper carina and with dark crest at knee.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Hind tibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Digital photos of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 lateral view of head & pronotum 12 antenna 13 dorsal view of pronotum 14 dorsal view of base of hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110257" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) blackish violet except for yellowish ring in basal third and blackish violet condyle internally; shorter than femora with ten spines on outer, eleven on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">Abdominal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
extremity
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. ♀ Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri. 1 dorsal view of head and pronotum 2 lateral view of head and pronotum 3 anterior view of head 4 ventral view of meso- and metasternum 5 external side of hind femur 6 dorsal view of abdominal apex 7 ventral view of abdominal apex 8 lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110255" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ovipositor valves robust, short with curved apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
The male is noted to be similar to the female but smaller in size; hind wings bright orange red; hind tibiae with a less distinct pale basal ring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingrisch, S" journalOrPublisher="Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie Bd" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="349 - 376" refId="B11" refString="Ingrisch, S, 1999. Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie Bd 7: 349 - 376" title="Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen." volume="7" year="1999">Ingrisch 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of female Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri from Egypt (male after Saussure 1884)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/31832990CFF10FDD2ACDD3975DCB31C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="31832990CFF10FDD2ACDD3975DCB31C0">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="31832990CFF10FDD2ACDD3975DCB31C0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/31832990CFF10FDD2ACDD3975DCB31C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of female
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="galinieri" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Egypt (male after
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 256" refId="B23" refString="Saussure, H, 1884. Prodromus Oedipodiorum, Insectorum ex ordine Orthopterorum. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire Naturelle de Geneve 28 (9): 1 - 256" title="Prodromus Oedipodiorum, Insectorum ex ordine Orthopterorum." volume="28" year="1884">Saussure 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Body</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Pronotum</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Elytron</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Wing</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Hind femur</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Hind tibia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">♀ (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">17.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">♂ (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Afrotropical species distributed along the Indian Ocean in the eastern half of the African continent from Sudan in the north to South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston, HB" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refId="B12" refString="Johnston, HB, 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers." year="1956">Johnston 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston, HB" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refId="B13" refString="Johnston, HB, 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers supplement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers supplement." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dirsh, VM" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refId="B6" refString="Dirsh, VM, 1965. The African Genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="The African Genera of Acridoidea." year="1965">Dirsh 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eades, DC" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B7" refString="Eades, DC, Otte, D, Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, 2016. Orthoptera Species File Online (OSF)., http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File Online (OSF)" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2016">Eades et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), expanding north eastwards to the south of the Arabian Peninsula to Yemen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingrisch, S" journalOrPublisher="Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie Bd" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="349 - 376" refId="B11" refString="Ingrisch, S, 1999. Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie Bd 7: 349 - 376" title="Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen." volume="7" year="1999">Ingrisch 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Oman (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oman Studies special Report, Muscat" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="113 - 148" refId="B20" refString="Popov, GB, 1980. Acridoidea of Eastern Arabia. Journal of Oman Studies special Report, Muscat 2: 113 - 148" title="Acridoidea of Eastern Arabia." volume="2" year="1980">Popov 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and reaching, with the new record presented here, the southern corner of Egypt at the Red Sea (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 15. Map of the known country records of Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110259" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 16. Map of Egypt showing the local distribution of Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110260" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985563" doi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110259" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 15" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the known country records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="galinieri" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985565" doi="10.3897/zookeys.630.10162.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110260" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 16" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Egypt showing the local distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="galinieri" authorityName="galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pycnodictya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnodictya galinieri subsp. galinieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="galinieri" subSpecies="galinieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |