645 lines
95 KiB
XML
645 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6660" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22c31a3d-3fee-4384-978e-bd0e07f415e1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD4AF59E700D59E9BF5B3E735B753126" ID-ZooBank="C6E9DCB9E56D48E1A042452A1D2043EE" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-1-21" checkinTime="1621423286921" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gorin, Vladislav A., Scherz, Mark D., Korost, Dmitriy V. & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2021" docId="C444A1B69DF558E6B6CCBE2DA94E5A81" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(1): 21-54" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968" docTitle="Nanohyla Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0624CCB0-DC63-40F9-A7B7-7F8627B491BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD4AF59E700D59E9BF5B3E735B753126" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="AD4AF59E700D59E9BF5B3E735B753126" masterDocTitle="Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732824859391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="34240CC06811876892B047F8D39EE3B6">Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B2E39E6F24385CD3504F0265A48C41">Gorin, Vladislav A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE2C7AE09C71DDC8B45E63C55B1A2A00">Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E61652FFED1A7A0E0F4705105BEB04C3">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE5F187AB7EB6B346C7934843032021D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35FF8EBD1199C95618C7503D5BC0CEE2">Sektion Herpetologie, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247, Muenchen, Germany & Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA591EA57B8043B346456741B764CAFB">Korost, Dmitriy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F0024A43263107BE3B6488C30C75911">Geological Faculty, Petroleum Geology Department, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="274A3C699732DBFD494A6F36E7B8406D">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B26E29BEF43F5DF1259E97AC2EA94D0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED23E664D38E040F4C59AE88411A8E6">Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80F98CB3C5CA3A23397B8F6F5AF99B23" type="email">n.poyarkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E72A0C935595C1D4911B4F8D6B51655B">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57E21CB44253ACF6226F02D63B0229D4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA07235F7C9E83D763300E90731E4D76">97</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="031BD9697C96669369B306EC3361895B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C444A1B69DF558E6B6CCBE2DA94E5A81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236432" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0624CCB0-DC63-40F9-A7B7-7F8627B491BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C444A1B69DF558E6B6CCBE2DA94E5A81" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Microhylidae" scope_order="Anura" scope_subFamily="Microhylinae">
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<subSubSection id="CFBFFB5B38180C6F2528C2FFF269F6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B0D5F7A8B147087ECC82A481506CA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="7DA409442F8102BCA029B9BF225C75D1" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0624CCB0-DC63-40F9-A7B7-7F8627B491BB" authority="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nanohyla Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="12F95ADFADC24FD9389989FD9D989DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="27D69197E8426938860E8BFE3A3DEC74" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Palmar views of hands (above) and thenar views of feet (below) of the representative Microhyla s. str. and Nanohyla gen. nov. species: N. annamensis (A, B), N. arboricola (C, D), M. minuta (E, F), and M. tetrix (G, H). Arrow indicates outer metatarsal tubercle. Not to scale. Line drawings by Valentina D. Kretova." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496424" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C61573D19E93EC59129D9674F2893F49" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Members of the new genus Nanohyla gen. nov. in life (males): N. annectens from Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (A), N. annamensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (B), N. arboricola from Chu Yang Sin N. P., Dak Lak, Vietnam (C), N. hongiaoensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (D), N. marmorata from Kon Chu Rang N. R., Gia Lai, Vietnam (E), N. nanapollexa from Kon Plong, Kon Tum, Vietnam (F), N. perparva from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (G), N. petrigena from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (H), and N. pulchella from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (I). Insets show tympanic area of the each species; white arrow points at the tympanic rim of the external tympanum. Photos by Nikolay A. Poyarkov (A-S, D-F, I), Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen (D), and Indraneil Das (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496425" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">, 11</figureCitation>
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; Suppl. material 5: Table S5
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC03D5CA4839622A64AEA0BEE913C937" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="chresonymy">
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<paragraph id="36B3A97F64033D8426DEFB0E313DFFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Chresonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88C8ADAD0DAA8E001E00D5BF7C7E1D85" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="D035684420E99717E054232DE1A6CDAE" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B1792377BF6F2FF817B39C4ADA2888E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(partim)-
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<bibRefCitation id="F03ED9E3E226C4FFCE0C801DFEF7DB83" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678356" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B19" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1900. Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Larut Hills, Perak. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 6: 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678356" title="Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Larut Hills, Perak. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 6: 186 - 193." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678356" year="1900">Boulenger 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="85DABC55E6EF026E6D04B0E9E8E7B8A8" author="Smith, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="47 - 53" refId="B141" refString="Smith, M, 1923. Notes on reptiles and batrachians from Siam and Indo-China (No. 2). Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 6 (1): 47 - 53" title="Notes on reptiles and batrachians from Siam and Indo-China (No. 2)." volume="6" year="1923">Smith 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="3255FE42C55E037DA6FCB53BDD932C74" author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="The Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 322" refId="B74" refString="Inger, RF, Frogner, KJ, 1979. New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo. The Sarawak Museum Journal 27 (48): 311 - 322" title="New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo." volume="27" year="1979">Inger and Frogner 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C27B5BE4BD36350A4A3DB81F97F650B9" author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="229 - 243" refId="B75" refString="Inger, RF, 1989. Four new species of frogs from Borneo. Malayan Nature Journal, Kuala Lumpur 42: 229 - 243" title="Four new species of frogs from Borneo." volume="42" year="1989">Inger 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AB7C7AB81C7FE6DCC68E5EDA3F194E40" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 524" refId="B7" refString="Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, 2004. Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes. Copeia 2004 (3): 507 - 524, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" title="Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" volume="2004" year="2004">Bain and Nguyen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="49DA4C9234F9C53170F4AC6C48F10F96" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="75E975B7E0A0AA942FA7E38280DA0736" author="Hoang, VC" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B69" refString="Hoang, VC, Nguyen, TT, Luong, MA, Nguyen, QT, Orlov, NL, Chen, Y, Wang, B, Jiang, J, 2020. A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research 11 (3): 1 - 22" title="A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam." volume="11" year="2020">Hoang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4DE587CF00AD97D2E4C4E905A84C5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="CD2378758B6967439F5163F2ED69BF0F" authority="(Microhyla)" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla (Microhyla)" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microhyla">Microhyla (Microhyla)</taxonomicName>
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(partim)-
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<bibRefCitation id="67D486B3A1134E9335BD52746EEEC350" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Alytes, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B37" refString="Dubois, A, 1987. Miscelanea taxinomica batrachologica, II. Alytes, Paris 6: 1 - 9" title="Miscelanea taxinomica batrachologica, II." volume="6" year="1987">Dubois 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(as a part of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="1924213F4FC26EFAD09F584549DFFA77" authority="Microhyla" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla (Microhyla)" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microhyla">Microhyla Microhyla</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FDE68861A427ACDD38EE05B75B36CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="D1B2D8195FD40AFC1D52313F594E16F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1416041C6FDBD28160F64CF874F3080A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="2BD6D3CFFE260362DA65D30F342CAA77" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla annectens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
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<emphasis id="C464409615AADA3165C2FDACA11D5C5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla annectens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boulenger, 1900.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61E187741BFE0BCF0ED2AEF34FC9E7C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B57A4AD864239F992969203EE1F86389" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD2D19B979FB566D9C97929BABD42A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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The genus name is derived from the Greek
|
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<normalizedToken id="A111E600A55A4BB2F2A66E643AF95BA1" originalValue="νᾶνος">νᾶνος</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D680C34C291988AB3AE53DB5368DE4F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">nanos</emphasis>
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), meaning
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<normalizedToken id="749D855D2B5ABB75E29AF1B923EA71F7" originalValue="“dwarf”">"dwarf"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="34FB1DF6B0A6E65C286256F5D8CB5D5A" originalValue="“pygmy”">"pygmy"</normalizedToken>
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, and the mythological figure, Hylas (Ancient Greek:
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<emphasis id="A5885031D76459C085AC7841B2432590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<normalizedToken id="76E46227E3D0753D49EE0CF62AEEA15F" originalValue="Ὕλας">Ὕλας</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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), which is probably derived from the Ancient Greek verb "
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<emphasis id="EE46304D371862C7B2587D918F344248" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<normalizedToken id="EAD01F186933AFF51162D24BD531F5C9" originalValue="ὕλαω">ὕλαω</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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" meaning "to bark" (
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<bibRefCitation id="8FA93F1D04359798754EB06A17340EFC" author="Bourret, R" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B22" refString="Bourret, R, 1942. Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi (in French)." title="Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi (in French)." year="1942">Bourret 1942</bibRefCitation>
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). In classical mythology, Hylas, son of King Theiodamas, was a youth who served as
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<normalizedToken id="A8C3D1AD01B1D5CC470AEE3D81C86868" originalValue="Heracles’">Heracles'</normalizedToken>
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companion, lover, and servant. Heracles took Hylas with him on the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EE9CC7D45350F0F1A17BF63CF8BC091" originalValue="Argonauts’">Argonauts'</normalizedToken>
|
||
expedition, during which Hylas was kidnapped by nymphs of the spring in Pegae, Mysia, and turned into an echo. Heracles left the ship and was searching for Hylas for a great length of time, calling his name: "
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB73957F0DB7D977F8E4F96577E2B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">His adjunxit Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum / Clamassent ut littus Hyla! Hyla! omne sonaret</emphasis>
|
||
" ("The mariners cried on Hylas till the shore / Then Re-echoed Hylas! Hylas! soothed...";
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0755A789FE271039FFD6C806AE609C7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.virgil-eclogues.1916" author="Virgil" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B162" refString="Virgil, 1916. Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1-6. Translated by H. Rushton Fairclough. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 63. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.virgil-eclogues.1916" title="Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1 - 6. Translated by H. Rushton Fairclough. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 63. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press." url="https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.virgil-eclogues.1916" year="1916">Virgil 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ecl. 6, 43). The genus name refers to the small body size (<25 mm) of all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F18DB91C3D1C8AC186C4CA80C66D04" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="092965A0AB81AE71150208ADBFDDCE55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, while maintaining resemblance to its sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC7BCDB8A4815CF526558414E693CA86" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="641C7528B46430446BBB12E3348DDF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is separated herein. The new genus name is feminine in gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CB14EA8E5E3C9AD9FE0190CC352AEC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="suggested common name">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6700E5CD58339FB46A3A63823D61C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77D07CB7D55A49AED40F4F737E3B6E46" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Pygmy Narrow-mouthed Frogs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F8581A42EA1A71954AD3392A6575923" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="taxonomic content">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA97BEB5783D0E1565482E278B18E2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Taxonomic content.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="952F719D51A8C90B71A9A39DFB720E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Nine species, including:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="507B3DF81F1215F33DF404D1C483A9FC" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla annamensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9CD0E85987C9E398FE7AABF840B60A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Smith, 1923);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE11FAE1B3D219034E5CC9AD2E4DF98" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla annectens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E22289C8800483E06F10037BB9F35207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Boulenger, 1900);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="152DC36485B4DC6D019731D641C70BE2" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla arboricola" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D6A2C0E5F88DB0E3269302772F179F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E6C3B4A87BFB5CFAC16350FAFE0E9F5" baseAuthorityName="Hoang, Nguyen, Luong, Nguyen, Chen, Wang & Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla hongiaoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hongiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="863132B9B3CE7111F57087274C7D25B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla hongiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Hoang, Nguyen, Luong, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang & Jiang, 2020);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="847784697DE5791911AF70605CF43911" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla marmorata" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDA8D1883D13BE0C5E6E3CD71ED2B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Bain & Nguyen, 2004);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E02568F1CD68022E8B46945895761C99" baseAuthorityName="Bain & Truong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla nanapollexa" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanapollexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1563E9D31114B0DF62F327EF7202C0C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla nanapollexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Bain & Nguyen, 2004);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="707F4F7DA2CC26C424A9A1EA972C0107" baseAuthorityName="Inger & Frogner" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla petrigena" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3544EF68FDF84F8643C0A93F951E588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Inger & Frogner, 1979);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71ED7764195354C1E4DD61556ECD85EF" baseAuthorityName="Inger & Frogner" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla perparva" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B47EFB288281B751F4839A659E2D6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Inger & Frogner, 1979); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="166B21FD4B856596A775960D4EAAECEF" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla pulchella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7AAD5C19BEF632DEC5465B248734F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014). Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EBD28EBCCAE269406E16FA5DE478DB0" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F3F0F813511418EDA72D853DA0EFA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. members are presented in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21C99ECE23D371F02CEBF051693947A0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Members of the new genus Nanohyla gen. nov. in life (males): N. annectens from Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (A), N. annamensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (B), N. arboricola from Chu Yang Sin N. P., Dak Lak, Vietnam (C), N. hongiaoensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (D), N. marmorata from Kon Chu Rang N. R., Gia Lai, Vietnam (E), N. nanapollexa from Kon Plong, Kon Tum, Vietnam (F), N. perparva from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (G), N. petrigena from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (H), and N. pulchella from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (I). Insets show tympanic area of the each species; white arrow points at the tympanic rim of the external tympanum. Photos by Nikolay A. Poyarkov (A-S, D-F, I), Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen (D), and Indraneil Das (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496425" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D32964839D47E1656CF160E752342D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="149C816B0B62164ED7C2B7BB0304CEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35DE7857EA7B12B756B948B831AF9F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The new genus is assigned to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CA09451071BF13F2B926D4A362BF66" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microhylinae">Microhylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of phylogenetic affinities and the following combination of morphological character states: vomers small, confined to the anterior and medial margins of choanae; clavicles and, in most cases, procoracoids absent, maxillary arcade edentate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5EC2C971CFED6EBB53B3CE0A1BD2423" author="Parker, HW" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B111" refString="Parker, HW, 1934. Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae." year="1934">Parker 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B0447CE0B015440FD202D22E5DBA030" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C54D60846B94592018A17BA49851CD13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0ED14B4722CD5861E41FA82D96B911C" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1858" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microhylinae">Microhylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera by the following combination of osteological character states: (1) frontoparietals fused with exoccipitals; (2) exoccipitals fused with each other (incomplete fusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4020F863C43BAD4919AB24ED25855206" lsidName="N. pulchella" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8C70550A150AA5D004F7E1F1B799749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) neopalatines present; (4) sphenethmoids completely fused with parasphenoid (incomplete fusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27C3A64053BD4C0DFF18C5CBBFB8E51A" lsidName="N. pulchella" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="66EA762CF81EDBA66825B7CEDC0257C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (5) crista parotica entirely cartilaginous; (6) otic ramus of squamosal well-developed; (7) tympanic annulus well-developed; (8) transverse processes of presacral vertebrae with the following orientation: IV and V posterolaterally, II, VII and VIII anterolaterally, III and VI at right angle to body axis; (9) clavicles absent; (10) omosternum present, cartilaginous; (11) prehallux cartilaginous; (12) terminal phalanges of longest fingers and toes T-shaped. The combination of diagnostic external morphological characters includes: (13) small to extremely small frogs (adult SVL 11.8-25.8 mm); (14) snout rounded or pointed in profile; (15) supratympanic fold present; (16) ridge on posterior sides of choanae absent; (17) first finger (FI) length less than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF5D63B91BE81CEB0E29F083B030B398" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
FII or reduced to a nub; (18) finger discs present, at least on FII-FIV; (19) dorsal median longitudinal grooves on finger discs generally present (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="761150F841D03CADD8DCB442E8415CF8" lsidName="N. perparva" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB7DF60576173F8C90010BB7854CDA02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (20) toes dorsolaterally flattened, prominent discs present; (21) dorsal median longitudinal grooves on toe discs present; (22) metatarsal tubercle single (inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer absent); (23) dorsomedial line absent; (24) superciliary tubercles absent; (25) tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed hindlimb reaching well beyond snout; (26) toe webbing well-developed (at least one-half webbed); (27) skin on dorsum feebly granular to tubercular; (28) tympanum externally distinct at least in males (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3600BEA510B280F0B44DCDB77CED216B" lsidName="N. annamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="277B528B17DCFB8B4B942C548D65E022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3786F32F23905444702200A6D90E19F" lsidName="N. annectens" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="077B4347ED02090640B737798DB03F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6147D067EC1D5CD361E51444A268B7DB" lsidName="N. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5638E633E14302092371DBF87086F2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C00B3EF1453592A255483640BB7DB23D" lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B1B5A74DB9577975BAC06EEDEE4DB6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="262E546FBBBD8FAAC5F1195129044076" lsidName="N. nanapollexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nanapollexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="263B2D441603899E7E49336695767E24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. nanapollexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88D20278049395EE7334D9F41CC3067D" lsidName="N. pulchella" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CC3179FDED98DB73EACDA8A34D13C69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or barely distinct (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65C2FAA71380509D6DFBBC70D46E9450" lsidName="N. hongiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="hongiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2C98E17928FF78A33B58629F90788E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. hongiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E69E3A6AC71F92140E36889BD1082AC" lsidName="N. perparva" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="31296ED4EB9DCAC506526AEBB14DCB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93C1DB36BDC2114489454225EF6574C4" lsidName="N. petrigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD3CB4599E81D3F082563DB7DA1D0D30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (29) terrestrial or scansorial semi-arboreal microhabitat preference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="318955541EB8564C7848061D70566AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="phylogenetic definition">
|
||
<paragraph id="F344C53C03793243814C5EF685437EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Phylogenetic definition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E37C02F6C320AE2EC76CACEEB5DFD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B774D1610CCAAEA7F0376DC6FD61C9D8" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C098001193EF18E634A58BA9BE6C8F5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. includes all species sharing a more recent common ancestor with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188C75CDF379DB355DCD9A5DE8562EC2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla annectens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAA184DFBE01CE3CF8789036277C2280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CD988BF0E796318259E6C1D90EB788" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla achatina" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA4D3D0945EA6067E1AA7B171D5CBDB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla achatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFC66C446B6E24F0B0E9523168B746F" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphoglossus molossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BC664EBBE5DB56827D4F90963E05690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Glyphoglossus molossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="964538D7FAB4D62E4A02C01181CAB486" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9DC199FCB16BF4C59358BF8AD7A798E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="568291CF46672ECDCE581201241A68B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The distribution area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7E5BC7C7DBDC1ED95DAC07F2A5F3B8D" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8BF279A0CDE24E203A2877245B4381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. covers montane forests of the Annamite (Truong Son) Mountains in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and north-eastern Cambodia, the Titiwangsa Mountain Range in the southernmost Thailand and peninsular Malaysia, mountains of Borneo (including Sabah and Sarawak of Malaysia, Brunei, and Kalimantan of Indonesia) and the Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E832DB02C06C1BBA3F1EC852662B135" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution ranges of the three clades of the Microhyla - Glyphoglossus assemblage. Distribution area of Microhyla I is shown in yellow, of Microhyla II in red, and of Glyphoglossus in blue. Distributional data from Gorin et al. (2020). Question mark denotes the unconfirmed record of " Microhyla annamensis " from Khao Sebab in eastern Thailand by Taylor (1962)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496415" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D12F327934047807EA53E573084E22" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C80473CC1D186E27A64FACB0D3A4983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. in Cardamom Mountains in eastern Thailand (the record of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3858EA92DFF2456423780743326E6FE" lsidName="M. annamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05B1D054329BA616B5E191169498C76F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">M. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from Khao Sebab by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F101E209B2111F7AB3DFCB82D799AD4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13347" author="Taylor, EH" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="265 - 599" refId="B149" refString="Taylor, EH, 1962. The amphibian fauna of Thailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 43: 265 - 599, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13347" title="The amphibian fauna of Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13347" volume="43" year="1962">Taylor [1962]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E28131D3C0D0736FAF2817672778414" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution ranges of the three clades of the Microhyla - Glyphoglossus assemblage. Distribution area of Microhyla I is shown in yellow, of Microhyla II in red, and of Glyphoglossus in blue. Distributional data from Gorin et al. (2020). Question mark denotes the unconfirmed record of " Microhyla annamensis " from Khao Sebab in eastern Thailand by Taylor (1962)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496415" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is questionable (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11BFBE38E724F581746A6C7835B2075F" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="701E2A9C3A8453A2DFCB15FCEC69019E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.2" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="502 - 522" refId="B119" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Solovyeva, EN, Nguyen, TV, Geissler, P, 2020a. On the taxonomic status of three enigmatic Indochinese frog species (Amphibia: Anura) described by L. G. Andersson. Zootaxa 4834 (4): 502 - 522, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.2" title="On the taxonomic status of three enigmatic Indochinese frog species (Amphibia: Anura) described by L. G. Andersson." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.2" volume="4834" year="2020 a">2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D40E5F636915E47FBA18FD49DA960C" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="morphological comparison">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5F7356F22B10C6F7C47339F4E0BD7A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Morphological comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F31901DE160A9EDA36DAF2845E82363" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CAF65F53FBDD58CB92ADC8BC48D89BD" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBA95A103970E59403B4540346357F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. differs from its sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E5908C1C6C421261E7AA06245AE8DE6" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58379FD14195E0BB996F08A95CDE9CA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tschudi, 1838
|
||
<emphasis id="C41A7AAD6D151F1B073E52705B7500A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
by the well-developed (vs poorly-developed) otic ramus of the squamosal, frontoparietals and exoccipitals fused (vs separated or slightly fused), exoccipitals fused with each other (vs always separated), omosternum present (vs usually absent), sphenethmoid and parasphenoid fused completely or partially (vs separated), cartilaginous crista parotica (vs mineralized posteriorly), cartilaginous prehallux (vs mineralized), tympanum externally visible or barely visible (vs concealed beneath skin), inner metatarsal tubercle well-developed, outer generally absent (vs two metatarsal tubercles well-developed), and in having digits dorso ventrally flattened, FI often reduced to a nub or shortened (vs variably longer). The new genus differs from the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B256707196E7FA6B3584599747C8F43" authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1869" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76410E4BF7D47322355FF76AAA2D3AD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Glyphoglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40821BDA393052C34DACE40C31697791" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1869 by its smaller adult size with SVL <25mm (vs SVL> 25mm), skull longer than wide or almost equal (vs wider than long), alary process of premaxilla oriented slightly anteriorly (vs posteriorly), neopalatines present (vs obscured by vomers), vomers small, indistinct (vs large, well-developed), omosternum present (vs absent), terminal phalanges T-shaped (vs simple), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs to the anterior border of the eye, or less), by body habitus short, triangular-shaped (vs stout, balloon-shaped), and by inner metatarsal tubercle not enlarged (vs enlarged, shovel-shaped).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C900E2E93D2E2615AC027D936E5D791C" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="971F2A0DF28C4B2C302AB58FDB2A650A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B399B3467B8A02097D687713EEA3C841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaloula" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2610B3881A392E6CA901398F1FED643B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Kaloula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gray, 1831 by its much smaller adult body size SVL <25 mm (vs SVL> 38 mm), procoracoids absent (vs present), postchoanal portion of vomer absent (vs present), neopalatines present (vs obscured), prehallux formed by two elements (vs one), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs to shoulder), absence (vs presence) of ridge on posterior margin of choanae, inner metatarsal tubercle not enlarged (vs enlarged and spatulate), and by body habitus short, triangular-shaped (vs robust). The new genus can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F0CB9B9D4ABB49381D92A28E287E62E" class="Reptilia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Uperodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uperodon" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20DE06A76466F14CE931C9A953109187" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Uperodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE01B8FF7DE2633BA129D44ABD84E167" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Bibron, 1841 by its smaller adult size, SVL <25 mm (vs SVL> 34 mm), postchoanal portion of vomer absent (vs present), neopalatines present (vs obscured), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs posterior border of eye, or less), absence (vs presence) of ridge on posterior margins of choanae, inner metatarsal tubercle not enlarged (vs enlarged or spatulate), and by body habitus short, triangular-shaped (vs robust and globular).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6649C36F85F1395C075EBF840863BBF" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20BB64B5666B8935C68F43CCC6F9660F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="710F2B2E88F33B1D681374FBB7D5D1A2" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED7265DB4DF2F5DACC7CAA703E7B6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Phrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boulenger, 1887 by its smaller adult size, SVL <25 mm (vs SVL> 30 mm), medial process of the prechoanal part of vomer absent (vs present), neopalatines present (vs absent), procoracoids absent (vs present), vertebral column diplasiocoelus (vs procoelus), metatarsal tubercules separate (vs united), by tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs to tympanic region), by body habitus short, triangular-shaped (vs robust and flattened), and by generally dull brownish coloration of inguinal and dorsal surfaces (vs greenish coloration of dorsum and bright-red coloration of inguinal area, and ventral surfaces of limbs). The new genus further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9638D81E9F34817B6A9E31F6D529126A" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Metaphrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphrynella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC72D6527DF7D7074887141904041949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Metaphrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Parker, 1934 by its smaller adult size, SVL <25 mm (vs SVL> 25 mm), skull longer than wide or almost equal (vs wider than long), neopalatines present (vs absent), omosternum present (vs absent), vertebral column diplasiocoelus (vs procoelus), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs to tympanic region), absence (vs presence) of a ridge on posterior margins of choanae, metatarsal tubercules separate (vs united and enlarged), and by finger webbing absent (vs present). The new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A9D4332BBA3D77529D4E341B445AF75" authorityName="Garg & Biju" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Mysticellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mysticellus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14558B9C3630EAD182E870D224283C8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Mysticellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Garg & Biju, 2019 by its short triangular-shaped body habitus (vs slender), supratympanic fold present (vs absent), finger and toe tips enlarged with prominent discs (vs slightly enlarged), toe webbing well-developed (vs rudimentary), supernumerary carpal tubercles absent (vs prominent subarticular tubercles alternating with additional smaller tubercles), and the two prominent blackish-brown
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA0E57BE29C81C331CB02743CCD1539C" originalValue="‘false-eye’">'false-eye'</normalizedToken>
|
||
inguinal spots absent (vs present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E045F35F41AF267ECBA124080F0F21" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67DB91ACB4D4EDF30B7C903CAA5209E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D86238242C77CD8015A5E7690D16481E" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1987" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micryletta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE61BAF3C38FF8097E166EC8502889C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Micryletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dubois, 1987 by its snout longer than eye diameter, and having eye less (vs more) prominent in lateral and dorsal aspects, finger and toe tips enlarged with prominent discs (vs slightly enlarged), toe webbing well-developed (vs rudimentary or absent), supernumerary carpal tubercles absent (vs present), omosternum present (vs absent), neopalatines present (vs absent), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs to anterior border eye, or less), supratympanic fold present (vs absent), and body habitus short, triangular-shaped (vs slender). Finally, the new genus is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF1A7B48AF066B761F4F4D5CDCCE82C0" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chaperina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaperina" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E66D67C69FC157183FD37939C0F3F80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Chaperina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mocquard, 1892 by clavicles and procoracoids absent (vs present), postchoanal portion of vomer absent (vs present), omosternum present (vs absent), terminal phalanges T-shaped (vs simple), tibiotarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs anterior border of eye), belly dull-colored (vs bright saffron-yellow belly with dark pattern), and by absence of spine-like projections on limbs (vs a long, narrow dermal spine projecting from calcaneus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="698756140807A39FF4FD1EB424DF3324" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="larval morphology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF0EA074BFFEC53DBB460ACF91E3A6AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80DF861CE6A6528340EE70FC224F9239" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Description of the larval stages of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE4FBB5DE926A73833AC5DFCC0718053" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="951F0ED4BBB0BDD506241EA26D504F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. members are sparse and often not detailed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80A7E1DDD1DC61F6E55848BAC4AE7D64" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided descriptions, photos and illustrations of tadpole morphology for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B757DA28302F7C5F4B5EC44577A1F7" lsidName="N. annamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0ACDB315AB174362D513AEF0206E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4712B82DACB8493CB9D52689EAF39E08" lsidName="N. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEF2E0D55DE020C8AB0CB5538299A955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A64AEEE6376AB10128A17E0FDC5FE525" lsidName="N. pulchella" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="254F7581B6BB6706E8DE104DD0AC7B53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B8A6D7F7A75E55B436A9C38FC5DFAAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="413 - 428" refId="B159" refString="Vassilieva, AB, Trounov, VL, Poyarkov, NA, Galoyan, EA, 2017. The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development. Zootaxa 4247 (4): 413 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" title="The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" volume="4247" year="2017">Vassilieva et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a detailed description of development, larval morphology and anatomy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C26C4EF356CAE3787D61BAA4EB88EFC" lsidName="N. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D53F20C31D394A8FEED5D8B038B53CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="789D85A7871F29F77975B5D16B83588F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n2.7738" author="Le, TD" journalOrPublisher="Tap Chi Sinh Hoc [Journal of Biology], Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="154 - 161" refId="B87" refString="Le, TD, Hoa, TH, Luong, MA, Nguyen, QT, 2016. Advertisment call and description of the tadpole of Microhyla marmorata Bain & Nguyen, 2004 from Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc [Journal of Biology], Hanoi 38 (2): 154 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n2.7738" title="Advertisment call and description of the tadpole of Microhyla marmorata Bain & Nguyen, 2004 from Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province." url="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n2.7738" volume="38" year="2016">Le et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a brief description of tadpole morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8FAB8E033908E36DC9C7C8B17ED0D1" lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0A29E7EEF2E8A77525B41AE8C0DC330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0733302240C827CEE0CAE7BAF64E654F" author="Leong, TM" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="609 - 620" refId="B90" refString="Leong, TM, 2004. Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 609 - 620" title="Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)." volume="52" year="2004">Leong (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a short description and photographs of larval and metamorph morphology for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F74F18F7C46B92E4D3597BE0A954304" lsidName="N. annectens" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F16ACB338293F2F6EA9F4BE6EF62D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Brief descriptions and figures depicting larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D76A5ADF6B6ED85356A9C5B1B5231C" lsidName="N. petrigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0DE5ACDF4E6BB954F320E23AD27E8D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C90B9739329601EB869B56C5290F4B" lsidName="N. perparva" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFA24D8027657BB01E711F8A204300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in the original description of these species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0093CE559671F8D5DF19CDCA2F67417B" author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="The Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 322" refId="B74" refString="Inger, RF, Frogner, KJ, 1979. New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo. The Sarawak Museum Journal 27 (48): 311 - 322" title="New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo." volume="27" year="1979">Inger and Frogner (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as in Inger and Steubing (2005) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4B8FB21F65462EA005E25D14F88DF7B" author="Haas, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" publicationUrl="http://http://www.frogsofborneo.org" refId="B58" refString="Haas, A, Das, I, Hertwig, ST, 2020.: Frogs of Borneo - The frogs of East Malaysia and their larval forms. [Electronic Database accessible at] http://http://www.frogsofborneo.org" title=": Frogs of Borneo - The frogs of East Malaysia and their larval forms. [Electronic Database accessible at]" url="http://http://www.frogsofborneo.org" year="2020">Haas et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Larval stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D955C2704BAE51609029C8EE8A731A" lsidName="N. hongiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="hongiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC6319D32F0BDC03A73BB72704E8784C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. hongiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC23D98BA592952A26FF8EB01C7A7BE" lsidName="N. nanapollexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nanapollexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="09BE70F6D6B18C1317AF9643657F463D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. nanapollexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6EDC28F690689A1D0800C7EAB49039" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
As with almost all larvae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D083FEC96F79E48E3519C94F5854ACD" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, labial teeth and mandibles are absent from the oral discs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCFA2E23A1BEC69986F8E5049290DC8" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B82D331E2D938001967C9D3F1C451A02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C851A072D49E1202A718928BEBEC959C" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7184B2FD62E2AC40D63127A5D2D25F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have larval morphology resembling that of many pond-breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C754B5019D48E748540A62832FACDE" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE390768316D44D5B2AA1133CB39AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0FF3FA9997FB9365B4B2D07A422631B2" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with rather short-tailed transparent or semi-transparent
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BF6840FE297B46541F51818ECB2D1D7" originalValue="Orton’s">Orton's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type II tadpoles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E60D5F944BEFCE1F66844D05607A48BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2411661" author="Orton, GL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 75" refId="B108" refString="Orton, GL, 1953. The systematics of vertebrate larvae. Systematic Zoology 2 (2): 63 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2411661" title="The systematics of vertebrate larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2411661" volume="2" year="1953">Orton 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), that are mid-water column (neustonic) feeders with comparatively unexpanded lower labium and anteriorly directed terminal mouths, lateral orientation of eyes, spiraculum located in a medial position on the venter, spiracular flap with crenulate margins, and tail lacking terminal filament (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ABD075872428CEE2CE414791B9526789" author="Altig, R" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 109" refId="B4" refString="Altig, R, Johnston, GF, 1989. Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among developmental modes, morphologies, and habitats. Herpetological Monographs 3: 81 - 109" title="Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among developmental modes, morphologies, and habitats." volume="3" year="1989">Altig and Johnston 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E9E2A7D27CC03C82EC4E0C1A8DB2E33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss075" author="Donnelly, MA" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B35" refString="Donnelly, MA, de Sa, RO, Guyer, C, 1990. Description of the tadpoles of Gastrophryne pictiventris and Nelsonophryne aterrima (Anura: Microhylidae), with a review of morphological variation in free-swimming microhylid larvae. Novitates 2976: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss075" title="Description of the tadpoles of Gastrophryne pictiventris and Nelsonophryne aterrima (Anura: Microhylidae), with a review of morphological variation in free-swimming microhylid larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss075" volume="2976" year="1990">Donnelly et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0AC86F56877F949383FB26BD35BE4B7" author="Leong, TM" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="609 - 620" refId="B90" refString="Leong, TM, 2004. Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 609 - 620" title="Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)." volume="52" year="2004">Leong 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67EB97E6111121432E0EF73774E17E68" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B235F98D50A6C1FF64BAD89ECB6F63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87E2E5A74972DC16D55EFF54AFEE841B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
are surface suspension feeders, and demonstrate greatly expanded lower labium and dorso-terminal mouth orientation; they may have terminal filament on tail and smooth margins of spiracular flap (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E8A70BB835840A84ABF5459E6EE01BF" author="Leong, TM" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="609 - 620" refId="B90" refString="Leong, TM, 2004. Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 609 - 620" title="Larval descriptions of some poorly known tadpoles from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)." volume="52" year="2004">Leong 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023D88B3F21242EAA717E091F5CB23BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1675.1.5" author="Hendrix, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="67 - 68" refId="B67" refString="Hendrix, R, Gawor, A, Vences, M, Ziegler, T, 2008. The tadpole of the narrow-mouthed frog Microhyla fissipes from Vietnam (Anura: Microhylidae). Zootaxa 1675 (1): 67 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1675.1.5" title="The tadpole of the narrow-mouthed frog Microhyla fissipes from Vietnam (Anura: Microhylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1675.1.5" volume="1675" year="2008">Hendrix et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9394D26D1CC42095F1C30DDC51A65D48" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DDC4AD3C72BF44E280514E3A836435A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A peculiar exception is the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7549817409A3D7236A4D458BAB035D52" lsidName="N. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F0A3236A1B4D02DBD41002AB3E6228" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is an obligate phytotelm-breeding species that reproduces in water-filled tree hollows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00021EAF77EBF73CE3024649A776E07B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="413 - 428" refId="B159" refString="Vassilieva, AB, Trounov, VL, Poyarkov, NA, Galoyan, EA, 2017. The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development. Zootaxa 4247 (4): 413 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" title="The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" volume="4247" year="2017">Vassilieva et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The oophagous tadpoles of this species differ from larvae of pond-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96C4C8D56CA40C36A5221572108DBE88" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E57F63BE3538BECC3F60716FE53332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C529E7766E7A262AE831FE962294C364" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC1BB7BD4CB7F5063617CB984F429653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in many aspects, including external morphology (extremely long tails, dorsolateral position of the eyes, dark pigmentation), morphology of digestive tract (large, extensible stomach with comparatively short intestine), and characteristic oral morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90943B05755D65574C3338E86DACDD94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="413 - 428" refId="B159" refString="Vassilieva, AB, Trounov, VL, Poyarkov, NA, Galoyan, EA, 2017. The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development. Zootaxa 4247 (4): 413 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" title="The phytotelm tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with comments on reproductive biology and development." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4" volume="4247" year="2017">Vassilieva et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF63F7698EA68291342BB7FD135FBAA6" baseAuthorityName="Bain & Truong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla nanapollexa" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanapollexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6F7B0FA38C3AB89F30BB76AC9473159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla nanapollexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suggested as phytotelm-breeder as a single specimen of this species was recorded in a water-filled tree hollow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9642A25E4B184437CD2B5B0D5467BC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" author="Gorin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B54" refString="Gorin, VA, Solovyeva, EN, Hasan, MK, Okamiya, H, Karunarathna, DMSS, Pawangkhanant, P, de Silva, A, Juthong, W, Milto, KD, Nguyen, LT, Suwannapoom, C, Haas, A, Bickford, DP, Das, I, Poyarkov, NA, 2020. A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: 2-47 [e9411]. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" title="A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: 2 - 47 [e 9411]." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" year="2020">Gorin et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although the details of reproductive biology and tadpole morphology of this species are still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C0883C58EADABEE86104405CD24B228" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="taxonomic comment">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AB7876F89FF5D52729B81DF79DC80AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Taxonomic comment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E41A933724890C4A9F929416673E4F50" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AA682F2098AE62909A86B12B6ACF243" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla pulverata" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DF5BBDF227DB6E2492C553F6B40A9BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla pulverata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bain & Nguyen, 2004 was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8D6E537BD7E5B33A7BA15360D151A33" lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6B5C0706784081BFF78D3389396EC0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the phylogenetic results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63D6C9966F80FD866887E375F82CC74F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" author="Gorin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B54" refString="Gorin, VA, Solovyeva, EN, Hasan, MK, Okamiya, H, Karunarathna, DMSS, Pawangkhanant, P, de Silva, A, Juthong, W, Milto, KD, Nguyen, LT, Suwannapoom, C, Haas, A, Bickford, DP, Das, I, Poyarkov, NA, 2020. A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: 2-47 [e9411]. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" title="A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: 2 - 47 [e 9411]." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" year="2020">Gorin et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the same study also reported on three putative candidate species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29494CC9147164038AB7E14A271304C3" lsidName="N. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D3139CDCD54301B5E19F5E0B72F2CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B430BECB555305A88E969C55D37045E" lsidName="N. perparva" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C33BA0E3CAA02F2F08B7547E71DE825A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B206F921D19DC2435D6D312576364F2C" lsidName="N. petrigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="685B8AA90905870E1BBA722DD57E1F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that our knowledge on diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B7D687EC9F622F5232350B3B217BBCF" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39CEC35DBA731ECACE870C61B445EEFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still incomplete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2A09BB49355C7B654FBFE0FB317CD2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Certain variation in diagnostically important characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C63D6C7DA657B5BDEFF0412DD8DE4C63" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73914C52546DFEFB37DE7C8F51A266C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. requires further comments.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FAE035D6C9D9E89D03E6013B0B6CC7A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 524" refId="B7" refString="Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, 2004. Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes. Copeia 2004 (3): 507 - 524, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" title="Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" volume="2004" year="2004">Bain and Nguyen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on significant variation in size and shape of the outer metatarsal tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB6F3400A801F5A320942B0B52FF17D" lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="205D81FBBE464FDDDAE2F4D8F2A30937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was reported to vary from almost indistinct to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="843C05CAA26677EC51A85FEB2EDB09C7" originalValue="“conical.”">"conical."</normalizedToken>
|
||
We have examined a large series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="276750DD9382E2561E4E019F87EA5222" lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA920EF5C8686C6B253259B247545230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E2C2C106C948A735DF838912D248634" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A10FB6AA1E3A3062AF93F890F4D218C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" author="Nguyen, LT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="549 - 580" refId="B102" refString="Nguyen, LT, Poyarkov, NA, Nguyen, TT, Nguyen, TA, Nguyen, VH, Gorin, VA, Murphy, RW, Nguyen, SN, 2019. A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam. Zootaxa 4543 (4): 549 - 580, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" volume="4543" year="2019">Nguyen et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and found that in this species the outer metatarsal tubercle usually is not discernable or is indistinct; we assume that this discrepancy might be explained with the differences in preservation of specimens examined by us and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="173A9FFFE1C0037954234CFB44CC033E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 524" refId="B7" refString="Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, 2004. Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes. Copeia 2004 (3): 507 - 524, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" title="Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" volume="2004" year="2004">Bain and Nguyen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED948FEFF46CB1C4F73637848026B844" author="Hoang, VC" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B69" refString="Hoang, VC, Nguyen, TT, Luong, MA, Nguyen, QT, Orlov, NL, Chen, Y, Wang, B, Jiang, J, 2020. A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research 11 (3): 1 - 22" title="A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam." volume="11" year="2020">Hoang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two metatarsal tubercles in their diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDD178676D870AEB6F90F32E82F4532" lsidName="N. hongiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="hongiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBB3AD5C572477B985FB5B944A43E73A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. hongiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however in the holotype description they refer to the outer metatarsal tubercle as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44D89F5264D8D369850AEB081BBB5B33" originalValue="“indistinct;”">"indistinct;"</normalizedToken>
|
||
it is also not discernable in their photo of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83E172F29B6528F0694588344632CA06" originalValue="holotype’s">holotype's</normalizedToken>
|
||
foot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C2F5C2F394AEC07A8B27A2B0207CE60" author="Hoang, VC" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B69" refString="Hoang, VC, Nguyen, TT, Luong, MA, Nguyen, QT, Orlov, NL, Chen, Y, Wang, B, Jiang, J, 2020. A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research 11 (3): 1 - 22" title="A New species of Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Langbian Plateau, Central Vietnam." volume="11" year="2020">Hoang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:fig. 3F). In all the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61F91E802110F9A26313865B8F7176FB" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0A5F91FF160FB437D39F63EF56D03A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. it is absent, and we therefore consider this state to be diagnostic for the genus (in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F912B2446B2B895E74FFC058AEC088A9" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="461B1E336459F0511E5586C5424D2AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ED7A6074A5E07A401A08829BA91ABC68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
, which has two metatarsal tubercles in all species but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D396283567DACA7E34380275C7721C" lsidName="M. maculifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B352696B2E00DAC63EF01978A9DBE4AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">M. maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see comment below). It is not clear why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080785439D905FF1067577AB87C3A762" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 524" refId="B7" refString="Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, 2004. Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes. Copeia 2004 (3): 507 - 524, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" title="Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" volume="2004" year="2004">Bain and Nguyen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1D58CAD689F10383A53727F452A2D2B" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 148" refId="B120" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Vassilieva, AB, Orlov, NL, Galoyan, EA, Tran, D, Le, DTT, Kretova, VD, Geissler, P, 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21 (2): 89 - 148" title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and other preceding studies) did not recognize the presence of externally visible tympanum in most of species of the genus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E3BB4CE98969B4329EA1D07631FB74E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Members of the new genus Nanohyla gen. nov. in life (males): N. annectens from Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (A), N. annamensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (B), N. arboricola from Chu Yang Sin N. P., Dak Lak, Vietnam (C), N. hongiaoensis from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (D), N. marmorata from Kon Chu Rang N. R., Gia Lai, Vietnam (E), N. nanapollexa from Kon Plong, Kon Tum, Vietnam (F), N. perparva from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (G), N. petrigena from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (H), and N. pulchella from Bidoup - Nui Ba N. P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (I). Insets show tympanic area of the each species; white arrow points at the tympanic rim of the external tympanum. Photos by Nikolay A. Poyarkov (A-S, D-F, I), Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen (D), and Indraneil Das (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57968.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496425" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). In species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB31895E23E38CD29CDB8C033C38DCE" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBE836E7D143B889EC52A9D34C71BE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov., smaller tubercles and other dermal structures of the skin become flattened and less distinct after fixation and preservation; this has also been reported in other anurans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7471BB6DC5A91A32B942B479ABBA4DF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 252" refId="B117" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Rowley, JJL, Gogoleva, SS, Vassilieva, AB, Galoyan, EA, Orlov, NL, 2015. A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from the western Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3931 (2): 221 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005" title="A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from the western Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005" volume="3931" year="2015">Poyarkov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B0A09ABCFFACD76DF627F4EE11E07E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10624" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 120" refId="B116" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Duong, TV, Orlov, NL, Gogoleva, SS, Vassilieva, AB, Nguyen, LT, Nguyen, VHD, Nguyen, SN, Che, J, Mahony, S, 2017. Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species. ZooKeys 672: 49 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10624" title="Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10624" volume="672" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D0984B61260DDE61CEA87BE3FA935BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.044" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="244 - 276" refId="B121" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Gorin, VA, Zaw, T, Kretova, VD, Gogoleva, SI, Pawangkhanant, P, Che, J, 2019. On the road to Mandalay: contribution to the Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) fauna of Myanmar with description of two new species. Zoological Research 40 (4): 244 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.044" title="On the road to Mandalay: contribution to the Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) fauna of Myanmar with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.044" volume="40" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3493C55D24F39F878A05174E6DB36027" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.014" author="Nguyen, LT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B101" refString="Nguyen, LT, Poyarkov, NA, Le DT, Vo BD, Phan, HT, Duong, TV, Murphy, RW, Nguyen, SN, 2018. A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Son Tra Peninsula, central Vietnam. Zootaxa 4388 (1): 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.014" title="A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Son Tra Peninsula, central Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.014" volume="4388" year="2018">Nguyen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73322173F347052D074741A93B2D730E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" author="Nguyen, LT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="549 - 580" refId="B102" refString="Nguyen, LT, Poyarkov, NA, Nguyen, TT, Nguyen, TA, Nguyen, VH, Gorin, VA, Murphy, RW, Nguyen, SN, 2019. A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam. Zootaxa 4543 (4): 549 - 580, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" volume="4543" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="619CE13BF45580C57DBD1321499ACF35" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1728411" author="Nguyen, TV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="195 - 223" refId="B104" refString="Nguyen, TV, Duong, TV, Luu, KT, Poyarkov, NA, 2020. A new species of Kurixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northern Vietnam with comments on the biogeography of the genus. Journal of Natural History 54 (1-4): 195 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1728411" title="A new species of Kurixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northern Vietnam with comments on the biogeography of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1728411" volume="54" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is likely that the presence of the tympanum was artifactually concealed from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5E58D7FB3B9D76D89D901FB01B3B782" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 524" refId="B7" refString="Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, 2004. Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes. Copeia 2004 (3): 507 - 524, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" title="Three new species of narrow-mouth frogs (Genus: Microhyla) from Indochina, with comments on Microhyla annamensis and Microhyla palmipes." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-04-020R2" volume="2004" year="2004">Bain and Nguyen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, since their description was based exclusively on museum specimens. In some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FAB20F43CBFFD3D40B26A55CA3579E" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F080F5A7173327C0D4BA2356E179AB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov., we were not able to detect an externally visible tympanum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D93A73533BAC350428601EB279A1B1C" lsidName="N. hongiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="hongiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C45CE558CAE2252B8D832C8F7F402AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. hongiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="192F2F9AA8AE6181D6D9B43C6D9E03A7" lsidName="N. perparva" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="perparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="23317C383E952A65695FAC1784B31FC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. perparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A13B62A1669C749197E6F434D35C12D5" lsidName="N. petrigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="26B5F4C728EDD9669C3CBC2883CED710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">N. petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is not clear whether this reflects an actual character state in these species, or if this apparent state relates to the small sample size of specimens and photographs available to us. Further studies are needed to clarify variation of the external tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65AEA5198FB7095E3F20F80844872C42" authorityName="Poyarkov, Gorin & Scherz" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Nanohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanohyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9D09A4F15A53B27CEA0C032391C3C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |