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<mods:title id="23D734D6D10511CBC6B899F515B31954">Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E74F51103B1927C08AA068B3AEFAA7">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1060E88D80C502197CFEFFAF0C66CCF">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. &amp; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. &amp; College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CE53C88953F8079739C57E62818D9A0">Wang, Wei-Hang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B1C4CF830BF16BE38472F1D7A98946B">Gan, Jia-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B0A03EB0DB010CB88B4C986305697A">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11BD93D39A0FCC5D4A042D01C71AAFB7">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus 
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<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A4946B55FEB73877" box="[189,375,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heliophanoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A5576B55FD473877" author="Proszynski J." box="[382,647,1031,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992: 177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species
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<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A4946B2FFE3738C1" box="[189,503,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heliophanoides epigynalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A5D76B2FFD0838C1" author="Proszynski J." box="[510,712,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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from 
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by original designation.
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<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A4946B90FEF6388A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7CFFB7A4946BA1FEB7395B" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,375,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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closely resembles 
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<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A6436BA1FCC0395B" box="[618,768,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heliophanus</emphasis>
C.L. Koch, 
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in habitus, but it can be easily distinguished by the absence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the unmodified bulb similar to that of many chrysillines, the median located, oval or round atrium, the reduced copulatory ducts, and much larger spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="B99238D98A7CFFB7A6BA6A34FD2239D6" box="[659,738,1382,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[362,1224,506,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[325,1260,494,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Male palp of Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov., holotype (TRU-JS 0057). A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B99238D98A7CFFB7A6DB6A34FCFC39D6" box="[754,828,1382,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,457,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-123@7.[314,1272,457,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov. A–B, D. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0058). C, E–G. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0057). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C–E. Habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F. Carapace, frontal view. G. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A–B</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A7626A34FBD639D6" author="Proszynski J." box="[843,1046,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński 1992</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50–51, 55; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A0CE6A34FF3C39F1" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4a–b, 8a–b, d–g), whereas often the presence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the protruding bulb, varied atria, much longer copulatory ducts, and much smaller spermathecae in 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7CFFB7A4946A8BFE9339A5" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,339,1497,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A4946A8BFE9339A5" box="[189,339,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heliophanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A5486A8BFDFC39A5" author="Wesolowska W." box="[353,572,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref35271" refString="Wesolowska W. 1986. A revision of the genus Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833 (Aranei: Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 40: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1986">Wesołowska 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A66E6A88FD2F39A5" author="Metzner H." box="[583,751,1497,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref34273" refString="Metzner H. 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Available at https: // www. jumping-spiders. com [accessed 24 Feb. 2023]." type="url" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The genus also somewhat resembles 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7CFFB7A0996A8BFF393A4F" authority="Strand, 1906" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A0996A8BFADC39A5" box="[1200,1308,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phintella</emphasis>
Strand, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily distinguished by the male palp having two tibial apophyses (
<figureCitation id="B99238D98A7CFFB7A0B76AADFB253A4C" box="[1182,1253,1535,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[362,1224,506,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[325,1260,494,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Male palp of Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov., holotype (TRU-JS 0057). A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A0D86AADFF3B3A16" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4a–b, 8a–b), and by the female having a medially located, oval or round atrium (
<figureCitation id="B99238D98A7CFFB7A1386974FAB13A16" box="[1297,1393,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,457,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-123@7.[314,1272,457,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov. A–B, D. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0058). C, E–G. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0057). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C–E. Habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F. Carapace, frontal view. G. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A494691EFE453A30" author="Proszynski J." box="[189,389,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński 1992</bibRefCitation>
: figs 49, 53–54; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A662691EFCDC3A30" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." box="[587,796,1612,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8d–e), whereas only one tibial apophysis, and without similarity-shaped atrium in 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7CFFB7A64B6920FD0E3ADA" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[610,718,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A64B6920FD0E3ADA" box="[610,718,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phintella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A6F46921FCAE3ADB" author="Zabka M." box="[733,878,1650,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="197 - 485" refId="ref35754" refString="Zabka M. 1985. Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Vietnam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 39: 197 - 485." type="journal article" year="1985">Żabka 1985</bibRefCitation>
: figs 403–441; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A0086921FB623ADB" author="Peng X. J." box="[1057,1186,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref34406" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: figs 208, 209b–c, 212 c–e, g–h; 
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7CFFB7A54A69CBFDCC3AE5" author="Metzner H." box="[355,524,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref34273" refString="Metzner H. 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Available at https: // www. jumping-spiders. com [accessed 24 Feb. 2023]." type="url" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69B377D78A7CFFB1A494698FFAB53DD9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7CFFB7A494698FFE8E3AA1" blockId="3.[189,334,1757,1783]" box="[189,334,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="7A5E93308A7CFFB7A494698FFE8E3AA1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7CFFB7A494698FFE8E3AA1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7CFFB7A494685DFC673BBE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1807,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<smallCapsWord id="27F0B2808A7CFFB7A494685DFEDD3B7F" baselines="1826,1826" box="[189,285,1807,1833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. Medium-sized spiders. Carapace red-brown to dark, covered with colorful scale-like setae, devoid of pattern or with radial stripes on thorax. Clypeus low. Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth. Endites broadened at distal half, bearing dense setae on distal end of inner margins. Labium almost linguiform. Sternum sub-oval. Legs I stronger and with slightly enlarged femora in males. Abdomen elongated or sub-oval, dorsum dotted, with faint traces of diagonal lighter bands or arc-shaped dotted lines or irregular arc-shaped stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7BFFB0A4946E5BFB5C3D3F" blockId="4.[189,1398,265,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="27F0B2808A7BFFB0A4946E5BFF343D75" baselines="284,285" box="[189,244,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia with two apophyses, retrolateral one longer, straight or curved, pointed apically; dorsal one platelike or paliform; cymbium longer than wide; tegular bump medio-retrolaterally located; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, originates from apical edge of bulb, curved retrolaterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="75D674D48A7BFFB0A49468DAFDB43BBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1338,468,1864]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7BFFB0A49468DAFDB43BBF" blockId="4.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A49468DAFECA3BF4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7BFFB0A53868DBFD533BF4" authority="Wanless, 1979" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1979" box="[273,659,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Brettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchorum">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A53868DBFE223BF4" box="[273,482,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brettus anchorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7BFFB0A5CE68DAFD533BF4" author="Wanless F. R." box="[487,659,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref35157" refString="Wanless F. R. 1979. A revision of the spider genus Brettus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 35 (2): 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Wanless, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (TRU-JS 0056). 
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A75468DAFC523BF4" bold="true" box="[893,914,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A0B368DAFB6E3BF4" bold="true" box="[1178,1198,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A52A68F9FED83B93" bold="true" box="[259,280,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7BFFB0A61168F9FD8D3B93" bold="true" box="[568,589,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946E5BFAB53DD9" blockId="5.[186,1399,265,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<smallCapsWord id="27F0B2808A7AFFB1A4946E5BFED53D75" baselines="284,284" box="[189,277,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigyne" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">EPIGYNE</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long, with square or sub-linguiform basal plate, and a pair of lateral concave structures (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A5046E7CFE083D11" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng TRU-JS" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,456,301,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proszynskii">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A5046E7CFE083D11" box="[301,456,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. proszynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); atrium oval or round, difference in size among species; copulatory openings beneath lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts reduced, broadened at proximal portions mostly; spermathecae spherical or sub-spherical; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, sheet-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69B377D78A7AFFB1A4946EE5FB933F4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946EE5FE9D3D87" blockId="5.[189,349,439,465]" box="[189,349,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="7A5E93308A7AFFB1A4946EE5FE9D3D87" bold="true" box="[189,349,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946EE5FE9D3D87" bold="true" box="[189,349,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946EB4FD7F3E56" blockId="5.[189,703,486,513]" box="[189,703,486,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The genus currently includes seven species:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946D7AFD113E14" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" box="[189,721,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946D7AFD113E14" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,721,552,578]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946D7AFE3F3E14" box="[189,511,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides bhutanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A62F6D7AFD113E14" author="Proszynski J." box="[518,721,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946D1EFD083E30" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" box="[189,712,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946D1EFD083E30" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,712,588,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigynalis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946D1EFE373E30" box="[189,503,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides epigynalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A5D76D1EFD083E30" author="Proszynski J." box="[510,712,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946D22FDBE3EF8" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946D22FD3F3EDC" authority="(Lei &amp; Peng 2013)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Gan &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhong &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lei &amp; Peng" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[189,767,624,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlingensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946D22FDDA3EDC" box="[189,538,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides longlingensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A6036D22FD363EDC" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." box="[554,758,624,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08EE45358A7AFFB1A72F6D22FC483EDD" box="[774,904,624,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A7E66D22FE6A3EF8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A7E66D22FBFB3EDC" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[975,1083,624,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phintella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946DC6FDBE3EF8" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,638,660,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moi">Heliophanoides moi Wang &amp; Li, 2023</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946DEAFCFE3E84" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" box="[189,830,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946DEAFD1D3E84" authority="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng TRU-JS" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,733,696,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proszynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946DEAFDC13E84" box="[189,513,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides proszynskii</emphasis>
Wang, Mi &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08EE45358A7AFFB1A6CD6DEAFCFE3E84" box="[740,830,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946D8EFCC13EA0" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" box="[189,769,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946D8EFCC13EA0" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,769,732,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecalis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946D8EFDF03EA0" box="[189,560,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides spermathecalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A61E6D8EFCC13EA0" author="Proszynski J." box="[567,769,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946C52FB933F4C" blockId="5.[189,1107,552,794]" box="[189,1107,768,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946C52FCD73F4C" authority="(Lei &amp; Peng 2013)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Gan &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhong &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lei &amp; Peng" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[189,791,768,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchongensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946C52FDF33F4C" box="[189,563,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides tengchongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A66B6C52FCCF3F4C" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." box="[578,783,768,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08EE45358A7AFFB1A7376C52FC603F4C" box="[798,928,768,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A7CE6C52FB933F4C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[999,1107,768,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A7CE6C52FB933F4C" box="[999,1107,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phintella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69B377D78A7AFFB1A4946C10FCEF3FDD" box="[189,815,834,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946C10FE963F0A" blockId="5.[189,342,834,860]" box="[189,342,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="7A5E93308A7AFFB1A4946C10FE963F0A" bold="true" box="[189,342,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946C10FE963F0A" bold="true" box="[189,342,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946C23FCEF3FDD" blockId="5.[189,815,881,907]" box="[189,815,881,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="59BE64CC8A7AFFB1A4946C23FEC33FDD" box="[189,259,881,907]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E36DEABE8A7AFFB1A53B6C23FEB13FDD" box="[274,369,881,907]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E36DEABE8A7AFFB1A5556C23FE243FDD" box="[380,484,881,907]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E36DEABE8A7AFFB1A5D96C23FD893FDD" box="[496,585,881,907]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hainan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="59BE64CC8A7AFFB1A6746C23FD723FDD" box="[605,690,881,907]" name="Bhutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="59BE64CC8A7AFFB1A6C26C23FCEB3FDD" box="[747,811,881,907]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69B377D78A7AFFB1A4946CE1FB9238E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946CE1FE843F9B" blockId="5.[189,324,947,973]" box="[189,324,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="7A5E93308A7AFFB1A4946CE1FE843F9B" bold="true" box="[189,324,947,973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946CE1FE843F9B" bold="true" box="[189,324,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2116245C8A7AFFB1A4946CB0FB9238E6" blockId="5.[189,1399,994,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946CB0FD1A3FAB" authority="Lei &amp; Peng 2013" authorityName="Lei &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,730,994,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946CB0FE2C3FAA" box="[189,492,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phintella tengchongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A5D26CB0FD1A3FAB" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." box="[507,730,994,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with the generotype of 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A0946CB0FAB73FAA" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[1213,1399,994,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A0946CB0FAB73FAA" box="[1213,1399,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4EE6B55FD8A3877" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,586,1030,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigynalis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4EE6B55FEAA3876" box="[199,362,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. epigynalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A5516B54FD8A3877" author="Proszynski J." box="[376,586,1030,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 277" refId="ref34544" refString="Proszynski J. 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277." type="journal article" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in the habitus and epigynal structure, hence it is transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A4946B78FEB73812" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,375,1066,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A4946B78FEB73812" box="[189,375,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A5A16B78FCB33813" authority="Lei &amp; Peng 2013" authorityName="Lei &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[392,883,1066,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlingensis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A5A16B78FD593812" box="[392,665,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phintella longlingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A68A6B78FCB33813" author="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J." box="[675,883,1066,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref33819" refString="Lei H. &amp; Peng X. J. 2013. Five new species of the genus Phintella (Araneae: Salticidae) from China. Oriental Insects 47: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2013.783747" type="journal article" year="2013">Lei &amp; Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(only known from single 
<typeStatus id="FE129AFE8A7AFFB1A0996B78FAD93812" box="[1200,1305,1066,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) is also transferred because it shares a similar habitus and palpal structure with 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A0336B1DFB2C383E" authorityName="Lei &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[1050,1260,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A0336B1DFB2C383E" box="[1050,1260,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, species of 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A56D6B20FE3E38DA" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[324,510,1138,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13DDF84E8A7AFFB1A56D6B20FE3E38DA" box="[324,510,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heliophanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a tegular bump, which is characteristic of the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A0D06B20FE4C38E7" authority="(Maddison 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysillini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Chrysillini (
<bibRefCitation id="453859AD8A7AFFB1A4EC6BC4FE4338E7" author="Maddison W. P." box="[197,387,1174,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref34175" refString="Maddison W. P. 2015. A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. And so, the genus could be assigned to the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E6A95FDF8A7AFFB1A7E46BC4FB8E38E6" baseAuthorityName="Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[973,1102,1174,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chrysillini">Chrysillini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>