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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF9EFF96EDDFFA6BFDBEFAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plateosaurus engelhardti Meyer 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF9EFF96EDDFFA6BFDBEFAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF9EFF96EDDFFA6BFDBEFAAB" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[712,1148,1426,1478]" box="[712,1148,1426,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading box="[712,1148,1426,1449]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Meyer, 1837" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[712,1148,1426,1449]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis box="[712,993,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, H." box="[1002,1148,1427,1448]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="316" refId="ref194598" refString="Meyer, H. v. 1837. Mitteilung an Prof. Bronn (Message to Prof. Bronn). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 1837: 316." type="journal article" year="1837">Meyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[712,1148,1426,1478]" box="[879,981,1456,1478]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading box="[879,981,1456,1478]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">(fig. 12I)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="53.[667,1193,1500,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
AGE: Middle Norian, Late Triassic (
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[667,1193,1500,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
OCCURRENCE:
<taxonomicName authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[874,1114,1560,1583]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[874,1020,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
Quarry
</taxonomicName>
, upper Löwenstein Formation, Trossingen, Baden- Wurttemberg,
<collectingCountry box="[839,953,1620,1641]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[667,1193,1500,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
REFERENCE MATERIAL: SMNS 13200, a nearly complete skull and skeleton. (The original
<typeStatus box="[769,868,1708,1729]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">syntypes</typeStatus>
are not diagnostic [
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[128,654,210,1318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
REFERRED MATERIAL: AMNH FR 6810, disarticulated skull and complete skeleton; AMNH FR various specimens from the
<taxonomicName authority="Quarry. See Yates (2003)" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[128,592,299,322]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[128,274,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
Quarry. See
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." box="[438,592,300,322]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Numerous skeletons from SMNS and GPIT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="54.[128,654,210,1318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[292,438,358,381]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[292,438,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the bestknown Triassic dinosaurs, and it is represented by hundreds of specimens ranging from nearly complete skeletons to isolated elements. It is unclear which species name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[128,427,505,528]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis box="[128,427,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1913" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, should be applied to the
<taxonomicName authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
Quarry
</taxonomicName>
specimens given the incomplete and nondiagnostic
<typeStatus box="[425,524,593,614]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="(Meyer, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, H." box="[370,531,622,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="316" refId="ref194598" refString="Meyer, H. v. 1837. Mitteilung an Prof. Bronn (Message to Prof. Bronn). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 1837: 316." type="journal article" year="1837">Meyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Here, I follow
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." box="[214,367,652,674]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and consider all specimens from the
<taxonomicName authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[352,606,680,703]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[352,498,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
Quarry
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[128,411,709,732]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis box="[128,411,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I score only specimens from the
<taxonomicName authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[303,540,738,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[303,449,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
Quarry
</taxonomicName>
and have referred to them as
<emphasis box="[362,651,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[362,647,768,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">Plateosaurus engelhardti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[128,654,210,1318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[157,439,798,821]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis box="[157,439,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following character states: a dorsal end of the lacrimal with a broad, weakly rugose, lateral sheet covering the posterodorsal corner of the antorbital fenestra; short jugal with a dorsoventrally deep suborbital bar; palatine with a centrally located, ventral, peglike process; interbasipterygoid septum deep, filling the whole of the space between the basipterygoid processes, and with paired central processes stout metacarpal V with a convex proximal articular surface; broad proximal caudal neural spines (proximodistal width greater than 40% of their height); and laterally compressed distal ischial expansions (from
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." box="[128,270,1237,1259]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="54.[128,654,210,1318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
KEY REFERENCES:
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, H." box="[395,551,1267,1288]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="316" refId="ref194598" refString="Meyer, H. v. 1837. Mitteilung an Prof. Bronn (Message to Prof. Bronn). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 1837: 316." type="journal article" year="1837">Meyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Huene, F." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="129 - 179" refId="ref191364" refString="Huene, F. v. 1926. Vollstandige Osteologie eines Plateosauriden aus der schwabischen Trias. Geologishe und Palaontologishe Abhandlungen 15: 129 - 179." type="journal article" year="1926">Huene, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Galton, P. M." box="[199,355,1296,1318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="393 - 423" refId="ref189343" refString="Galton, P. M. 2000. Are Spondylosoma and Staurikosaurus (Santa Maria Formation, Middle- Upper Triassic, Brazil) the oldest saurischian dinosaurs? Palaontologische Zeitschrift 74: 393 - 423." type="journal article" year="2000">Galton, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yates, A. M." box="[368,510,1296,1317]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>