161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="81EB7A9C5AABDAC360A0157BA6A4464D" ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF9DFF97EC1CFDB8FE33FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Coelophysis bauri" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699237083337" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="32CAD3C9DA518F7E75F90662EFE3C108">The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4891F4924836D2C24A3254E5800AE14">Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07E04B0DE0C03476C1C0BAA8EB4EB97D">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8CD4DA965D4058B40035A442119E6BF">
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<mods:date id="C140CC22DAE7E465B3595F06231ECBCF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40652EFDBD2341DF5DB0FFA52F9BB163">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5AA8BB540385815DAD320121CB4D14F5">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E80B7A3B299D31914BBF5116B7BD9A4F">352</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4EE9641E0A4BD22E7F7809A793D35BD2">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D994A839281A85016BB79E00F63F5514" type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4F333108523B1B70F3AD8031424E00D" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00AAA2C590ADEC4F410F61955296243D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="357D771BFF9DFF97EC1CFDB8FE33FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF9DFF97EC1CFDB8FE33FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF9DFF97EC1CFDB8FE33FE5B" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9DFF96EC1CFDB8FBCFFDFB" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EC1CFDB8FBCFFDFB" blockId="54.[779,1149,577,629]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC1CFDB8FBC6FDD9" authority="(Cope, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[779,1145,577,600]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC1CFDB8FC68FDD6" box="[779,983,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis bauri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9DFF96ECFFFDB8FBCDFDD9" author="Cope, E. D." box="[1000,1138,577,599]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="367 - 369" refId="ref187865" refString="Cope, E. D. 1887. The dinosaurian genus Coelurus. American Naturalist 21: 367 - 369." type="journal article" year="1887">Cope, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9DFF96EC77FDA7FBBFFDFA" author="Colbert, E. H." box="[864,1024,606,628]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref187754" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Colbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. 12J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9DFF96EDCDFD73FBC6FC96" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EDCDFD73FC59FD4E" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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AGE: Late Norian–?Rhaetian, Late Triassic (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9DFF96EDFBFD50FC65FD4E" author="Heckert, A. B. & S. G. Lucas & L. F. Rinehart & A. P. Hunt" box="[748,986,681,704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="827 - 845" refId="ref190937" refString="Heckert, A. B., S. G. Lucas, L. F. Rinehart, and A. P. Hunt. 2008. A new genus and species of sphenodontian from the Ghost Ranch Coelophysis Quarry (Upper Triassic: Apachean), Rock Point Formation, New Mexico, USA. Palaeontology 51: 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="2008">Heckert et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EDCDFD3FFBC6FC96" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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OCCURRENCE:
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC83FD3EFBC0FD53" authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry" box="[916,1151,711,734]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC83FD3EFBA4FD50" box="[916,1051,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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Quarry
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</taxonomicName>
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, ‘‘siltstone member’’ of the Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, northern
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<collectingRegion id="7F1008EFFF9DFF96ECCCFCFBFBCAFC96" box="[987,1141,770,792]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9DFF96EDCDFCE7FC66FC68" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EDCDFCE7FC68FCFE" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="626F78AFFF9DFF96EDCDFCE7FCE5FCBA" box="[730,858,798,822]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: AMNH 7224, complete skeleton missing the tail (the tail is reconstructed from other individuals).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EDCDFC8FFC66FC68" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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REFERRED MATERIAL: AMNH 7223 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9DFF96EDAAFC6CFCE3FC25" author="Colbert, E. H." box="[701,860,917,939]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref187754" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Colbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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) and any coelophysoid material from the
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC38FC4BFBA7FC46" authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry" box="[815,1048,946,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC38FC4BFC09FC47" box="[815,950,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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Quarry
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</taxonomicName>
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, including CM 31374, a complete skull.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9DFF97EDCDFC15FD90FE14" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF96EDCDFC15FB73FA85" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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REMARKS:
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC76FC14FB95FB8A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[865,1066,1005,1028]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC76FC14FB95FB8A" box="[865,1066,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis bauri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers only to the small theropod collected from the
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EB97FBF3FCE0FBB3" authority="Quarry" authorityName="Quarry" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EB97FBF3FCBDFBB0" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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Quarry
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</taxonomicName>
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at Ghost Ranch. Even though it was cited as represented by a thousand skeletons (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9DFF96EC2DFB9AFB33FBF7" author="Schwartz, H. L. & D. D. Gillette" box="[826,1164,1123,1145]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1118 - 1130" refId="ref199771" refString="Schwartz, H. L., and D. D. Gillette. 1994. Geology and taphonomy of the Coelophysis Quarry, Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 68: 1118 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwartz and Gillette, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), few of the original specimens are fully prepared, and all of the specimens were subjected to crushing and distortion. Despite the distortion,
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EDECFB2EFC3DFB60" box="[763,898,1239,1262]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EDECFB2EFC3DFB60" box="[763,898,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains the most completely known basal theropod available for study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9DFF97EDCCFAEBFD90FE14" blockId="54.[701,1228,650,1759]" lastBlockId="55.[93,619,213,469]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EDCCFAEBFCDDFAA7" box="[731,866,1298,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EDCCFAEBFCDDFAA7" box="[731,866,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96ECE9FAEAFBDAFAA6" box="[1022,1125,1299,1320]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96ECE9FAEAFBDAFAA6" box="[1022,1125,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eoraptor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EB62FAEAFCACFAC8" class="Reptilia" family="Herrerasauridae" genus="Herrerasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EB62FAEAFCACFAC8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Herrerasaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC79FAD6FBA6FAC8" baseAuthorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityYear="1669" box="[878,1049,1327,1350]" class="Reptilia" family="Herrerasauridae" genus="Staurikosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC79FAD6FBA6FAC8" box="[878,1049,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Staurikosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the more elongated dorsal vertebrae, five fused sacral vertebrae, dolichoiliacic ilium, presence of a small lateral projection on the distal end of the tibia, and the functionally tridactyl foot with a metatarsal I that is attached to metatarsal II and does not reach the ankle joint. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96ECCCFA04FBD3F99C" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1997" box="[987,1132,1533,1554]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96ECCCFA04FBD3F99C" box="[987,1132,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gojirasaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the relatively lower neural spines of the dorsal vertebrae and the significantly smaller size, from
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96EC17F9ADFC2EF9E5" box="[768,913,1620,1643]" class="Reptilia" genus="Liliensternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96EC17F9ADFC2EF9E5" box="[768,913,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Liliensternus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of a broad ridge that extends from the posterior end of the diapophyses to the posterior end of the vertebral centra in cervical vertebrae and the smaller size, from
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9DFF96ECB6F931FBC8F951" box="[929,1143,1736,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9DFF96ECB6F931FBC8F951" box="[929,1143,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Procompsognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the larger overall size and the lower metatarsal III: tibia ratio, from
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9CFF97EE4DFF08FE57FE86" box="[346,488,241,264]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9CFF97EE4DFF08FE57FE86" box="[346,488,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Shuvosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the lack of any of the derived cranial features of the latter taxon, and from the slightly younger, but very similar
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9CFF97EE3CFEB3FE25FED1" box="[299,410,330,351]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Syntarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9CFF97EE3CFEB3FE25FED1" box="[299,410,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Syntarsus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the lack of a postnasal fenestra. (based on
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9CFF97EED9FE9EFDD8FEF3" author="Padian, K." box="[462,615,359,381]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref197006" refString="Padian, K. 1986. On the type material of Coelophysis (Saurischia: Theropoda), and a new specimen from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic, Chinle Formation). In K. Padian (editor), The beginning of the age of dinosaurs, 45 - 60. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press." type="book chapter" year="1986">Padian 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9CFF97EF4AFE7DFEBFFE17" author="Colbert, E. H." box="[93,256,388,410]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref187754" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Colbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, AMNH 7223 and 7224).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9CFF97EF6DFE59FE33FE5B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9CFF97EF6DFE59FE33FE5B" blockId="55.[93,619,213,469]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
KEY REFERENCES:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9CFF97EE4BFE5BFE41FE39" author="Colbert, E. H." box="[348,510,418,440]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref187754" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Colbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9CFF97ED1CFE5BFF28FE5B" author="Rauhut, O. W. M." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref198498" refString="Rauhut, O. W. M. 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69: 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Rauhut, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nesbitt et al., 2006.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |