treatments-xml/data/35/7D/77/357D771BFF83FF88EF8AFC46FD43FEAB.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF83FF88EF8AFC46FD43FEAB" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dibothrosuchus elaphros Simmons 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF83FF88EF8AFC46FD43FEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF83FF88EF8AFC46FD43FEAB" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[157,625,959,982]" box="[157,625,959,982]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading box="[157,625,959,982]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Simmons, 1965" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="1965" box="[157,625,959,982]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenosuchidae" genus="Dibothrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaphros">
<emphasis box="[157,437,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibothrosuchus elaphros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Simmons, D. J." box="[446,625,960,982]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref200860" refString="Simmons, D. J. 1965. The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. Fieldiana: Geology 15: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1965">Simmons, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[128,654,1003,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
AGE: Early Jurassic, Sinemurian-Pliensbachian stage (
<bibRefCitation author="Sun, A. L. &amp; G. Cui" box="[271,488,1034,1056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref201465" refString="Sun, A. L., and G. Cui. 1986. A brief introduction to the Lower Lufeng saurischian fauna (Lower Jurassic: Lufeng, Yunnan, P. R. China). In K. Padian (editor), The Beginning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal change across the Triassic - Jurassic Boundary: 275 - 278. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press." type="book chapter" year="1986">Sun and Cui, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Luo, Z. &amp; X. - C. Wu" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="251 - 270" refId="ref194082" refString="Luo, Z., and X. - C. Wu. 1994. The small tetrapods of the Lower Lufeng Formation, Yunnan, China. In N. C. Fraser and H. - D. Sues (editors), In the shadow of the dinosaurs, 251 - 270. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press." type="book chapter" year="1994">Luo and Wu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Luo, Z. &amp; X. - C. Wu" box="[199,258,1064,1086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref194144" refString="Luo, Z., and X. - C. Wu. 1995. Correlation of the vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Lufeng Formation, Yunnan, China. In A. - L. Sun (editor), 6 th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biotas, Short Papers, 83 - 88. Beijing: China Ocean Press." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="40.[128,654,1003,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
OCCURRENCE: Zhangjiawa Formation, Lower Lufeng Group, Huangchiatien, Lufeng,
<collectingRegion box="[194,292,1152,1173]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[305,379,1152,1174]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="40.[128,654,1003,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus box="[156,284,1179,1203]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: CUP 2081, partial jaw and postcranial skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[128,654,1003,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">REFERRED MATERIAL: CUP 2489, partial postcranial skeleton; IVPP V 7907, complete skull and partial postcranium including the cervical vertebrae and osteoderms, humerus, ulna, radius, scapula, coracoid, manus, ilium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="40.[128,654,1003,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName box="[297,473,1386,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenosuchidae" genus="Dibothrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[297,473,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibothrosuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from incomplete skull fragments and partial limb bones by
<bibRefCitation author="Simmons, D. J." box="[454,650,1445,1467]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref200860" refString="Simmons, D. J. 1965. The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. Fieldiana: Geology 15: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1965">Simmons (1965)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, X. - C. &amp; S. Chatterjee" box="[128,448,1474,1496]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="58 - 89" refId="ref203371" refString="Wu, X. - C., and S. Chatterjee. 1993. Dibothrosuchus elaphros, a crocodylomorph from the Lower Jurassic of China and the phylogeny of the Sphenosuchia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13: 58 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Wu and Chatterjee (1993)</bibRefCitation>
referred a complete, well-prepared skull and the anterior portion of a skeleton to the taxon, and their referral is accepted here. Like
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[490,646,1561,1584]" class="Reptilia" genus="Sphenosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[490,646,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphenosuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[128,304,1590,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenosuchidae" genus="Dibothrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[128,304,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibothrosuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from an articulated skull with a well-preserved braincase, a combination that is rare among basal archosaurs. Although many fragmentary specimens were referred to
<taxonomicName box="[386,562,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenosuchidae" genus="Dibothrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[386,562,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibothrosuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I score only IVPP V 7907 for this analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="40.[701,1227,211,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
KEY REFERENCES:
<bibRefCitation author="Simmons, D. J." box="[970,1158,213,235]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref200860" refString="Simmons, D. J. 1965. The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. Fieldiana: Geology 15: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1965">Simmons, 1965</bibRefCitation>
; Wu, 1986;
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, X. - C. &amp; S. Chatterjee" box="[773,1072,242,264]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="58 - 89" refId="ref203371" refString="Wu, X. - C., and S. Chatterjee. 1993. Dibothrosuchus elaphros, a crocodylomorph from the Lower Jurassic of China and the phylogeny of the Sphenosuchia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13: 58 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Wu and Chatterjee, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, J. M. &amp; H. D. Sues &amp; D. S. Berman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="683 - 704" refId="ref187498" refString="Clark, J. M., H. D. Sues, and D. S. Berman. 2000. A new specimen of Hesperosuchus agilis from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and the interrelationships of basal crocodylomorph archosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20: 683 - 704." type="journal article" year="2000">Clark et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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