125 lines
13 KiB
XML
125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF7AFF72EC19FDAAFF66FC40" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ornithischia Seeley 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF7AFF72EC19FDAAFF66FC40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF7AFF72EC19FDAAFF66FC40" lastPageId="210" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="209.[782,1078,595,617]" box="[782,1078,595,617]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<heading box="[782,1078,595,617]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Seeley, 1887" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1887" box="[782,1078,595,617]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
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Ornithischia
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, H. G." box="[935,1078,595,617]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref199815" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 43: 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1887">Seeley, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="209.[667,1194,639,1759]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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ORIGINAL DEFINITION: Those dinosaurs closer to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1889" box="[784,915,671,692]" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Triceratops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[784,915,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Triceratops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to birds (
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<bibRefCitation author="Padian, K. & C. L. May" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="379 - 381" refId="ref197170" refString="Padian, K., and C. L. May. 1993. The earliest dinosaurs. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 3: 379 - 381." type="journal article" year="1993">Padian and May, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="210" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="209.[667,1194,639,1759]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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REVISED DEFINITION: Stem: The most inclusive clade containing
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1889" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1889" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Triceratops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Triceratops horridus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, O. C." box="[716,869,789,811]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref194442" refString="Marsh, O. C. 1889. Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria from the Cretaceous. American Journal of Science 38: 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1889">Marsh, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
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<emphasis box="[984,1193,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Passer domesticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[667,863,819,841]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref193503" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Vol. 1. Regnum animale. 10 th [photographic facsimile] ed. Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonaparte and Powell, 1980" authorityName="Bonaparte and Powell" authorityYear="1980" class="Reptilia" family="Titanosauridae" genus="Saltasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loricatus">
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<emphasis box="[939,1192,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Saltasaurus loricatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonaparte, J. F. & J. E. Powell" box="[667,1010,849,871]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref185090" refString="Bonaparte, J. F., and J. E. Powell. 1980. A continental assemblage of tetrapods from the Upper Cretaceous beds of El Brete, northwestern Argentina (Sauropoda - Coelurosauria - Carnosauria - Aves). Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France 139: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1980">Bonaparte and Powell, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sensu Sereno, 2005).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="209.[667,1194,639,1759]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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TEMPORAL RANGE: Late Triassic (?Carnian–early Norian
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<taxonomicName authority="Casamiquela, 1967" authorityName="Casamiquela" authorityYear="1967" class="Reptilia" family="Pisanosauridae" genus="Pisanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mertii">
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<emphasis box="[891,1117,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Pisanosaurus mertii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Casamiquela, R. M." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref186758" refString="Casamiquela, R. M. 1967. Un nuevo dinosaurio ornitisquio Triasico (Pisanosaurus mertii; Ornithopoda) de la Formacion Ischigualasto, Argentina. Ameghiniana 5: 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1967">Casamiquela, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian,
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1889" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1889" box="[782,1176,996,1019]" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Triceratops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">
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<emphasis box="[782,1015,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Triceratops horridus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, O. C." box="[1024,1176,997,1019]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref194442" refString="Marsh, O. C. 1889. Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria from the Cretaceous. American Journal of Science 38: 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1889">Marsh, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="209.[667,1194,639,1759]" lastBlockId="210.[128,654,213,974]" lastPageId="210" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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SUPPORT: (1) Buccal emargination separated from the ventral margin of the antorbital fossa of the maxilla (23-1)*. (2) Predentary present (151-1)*. (3) Dorsally expanded coronoid process of the mandible (161-1)*. (4) Mandibular fenestra reduced, anteroposterior length less than maximum depth of dentary ramus (162-2)*. (5) Extensive planar wear facets across multiple maxillary/dentary teeth (168-2)*. (6) Medial or lateral overlap of adjacent crowns in maxillary and dentary teeth (170-1). (7) Maxillary and dentary crowns apicobasally short and subtriangular (173-1). (8) Anterior (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,970,1411,1434]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">5</emphasis>
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preacetabular,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1411,1434]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">5</emphasis>
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cranial) process of the ilium long and extends anterior to the acetabulum but shorter than the posterior process of the ilium (269-1). (9) Pubis rotated posteroventrally to lie alongside the ischium (opisthopubic) (279-1). (10) Prepubic process present (280-1). (11) Anterior trochanter (
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<specimenCount box="[862,930,1618,1641]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="generic">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,885,1618,1641]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">5</emphasis>
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M.
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</specimenCount>
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iliofemoralis cranialis insertion) forms a steep margin with the shaft and separated from the shaft by a marked cleft (308-2). Unknown in
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<taxonomicName box="[982,1131,1708,1729]" class="Reptilia" family="Pisanosauridae" genus="Pisanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[982,1131,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Pisanosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (12) Anterior trochanter shelf proximal to the fourth trochanter absent (311-0). Unknown in
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<taxonomicName box="[159,308,243,264]" class="Reptilia" family="Pisanosauridae" genus="Pisanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[159,308,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Pisanosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (13) Posterolateral flange of the distal portion of the tibia present and extends well posterior to the fibula (334-2). (14) Transversely compressed calcaneum (379-1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="210.[128,654,213,974]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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Other possible synapomorphies:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">AC- CTRAN:</emphasis>
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Facial portion of the maxilla equal in length or longer than portion posterior to anterior edge of fenestra (14-1); palpebral(s) present (147-1); dorsal margin of the neural spine of the axis expanded posterodorsally (179-0); third cervical vertebra subequal in length to the axis centrum (183-0); primordial trunk vertebrae incorporated into the sacrum (205-1); insertion of a sacral vertebra between the first primordial sacral vertebra (207-1); primordial caudal vertebrae incorporated into the sacrum (206-1); proximal portion of the pubis, articular surfaces with the ilium and the ischium continuous (286-0). Unknown in
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Pisanosauridae" genus="Pisanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Pisanosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; posterolateral flange of the distal portion of the tibia extends well posterior to the fibula (334-2); gastralia absent or few (412-2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |