466 lines
55 KiB
XML
466 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D462BE512CA1E215801066C31C0E498">An annotated checklist of the chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera, Amblycera Rhynchophthirina) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0436EE4F27AED482775ED6DDC4E99A">Kazim, Abdul-Rahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="808D6746F74FDDAF9BB7B9BD87F86A14">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6269 - 8390</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D3C685FB15FE5ED9D3CC9743ED90429">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6269 - 8390 & Institute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2254 - 2743</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1C0E0A6FFF99FFB1FF0AFB00FB9BFD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7805250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209488497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7805250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0E0A6FFF99FFB1FF0AFB00FB9BFD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0E0A6FFF99FFB1FF0AFB00FB9BFD0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF99FFB6FF0AFB00FDD8FAF5" box="[151,613,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF0AFB00FDD8FAF5" ID-CoL="3L9BK" ID-ENA="762516" authority="(Enderlein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,613,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF0AFB00FE32FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,399,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE03FB00FDE0FAF5" author="Enderlein, G." box="[414,605,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFAE5FC94FAD0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,809,1300,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FF5AFAE5FDC7FAD0" author="Enderlein, G." box="[199,634,1301,1327]" page="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AFAE5FDC7FAD0" authority="Enderlein, 1909: 80" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,634,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AFAE5FE29FAD1" box="[199,404,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Menopon spiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE06FAE5FDC7FAD0" author="Enderlein, G." box="[411,634,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8: figs 4, 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFAC9FC79FAAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,964,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AFAC9FC79FAAC" box="[199,964,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FF5AFAC9FCD4FAAC" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[199,873,1337,1363]" page="364" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AFAC9FCD4FAAC" authority="Neumann, 1912 a: 364" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,873,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerum" subGenus="Menacanthus">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AFAC9FE8CFAAD" box="[199,305,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Menopon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FEDCFAC9FE65FAAC" box="[321,472,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Menacanthus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FE75FAC9FDDBFAAD" box="[488,614,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">spinigerum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FDF0FAC9FCD4FAAC" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[621,873,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref12801" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1912 a) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3) 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912a: 364</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFAADFCA8FA88" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,789,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AFAADFCA8FA88" box="[199,789,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FF5AFAADFD20FA88" author="Paine, J. H." box="[199,669,1373,1399]" page="362" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AFAADFD20FA88" ID-CoL="6M4RB" authority="Paine, 1912 a: 362" authorityName="Paine" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,669,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiferus">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AFAADFE74FA88" box="[199,457,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus armiferus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE4DFAADFD20FA88" author="Paine, J. H." box="[464,669,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref13106" refString="Paine, J. H. (1912 a) The mallophagan genus Heterodoxus Le Souef and Bullen. Entomological News, 23, 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="1912">Paine, 1912a: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs A–D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFA71FAF9FA64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,1348,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AFA71FAF9FA64" box="[199,1348,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF49FA71FD26FA64" ID-CoL="3L9B9" authority="Werneck, 1936" authorityName="Werneck" authorityYear="1936" box="[212,667,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF49FA71FE5AFA64" box="[212,487,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus longitarsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE70FA71FD26FA64" author="Werneck, F. L." box="[493,667,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="391 - 590" refId="ref14523" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1936) Contribuic " o ao conhecimento dos mallophagos encontrados nos mammiferos sul-americanos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 31 (3), 391 - 590, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761936000300001" type="journal article" year="1936">Werneck, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
”: 492, figs 126–129. Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FC26FA71FAFDFA64" authority="Piaget, 1880" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1880" box="[955,1344,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FC26FA71FB17FA64" box="[955,1194,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Menopon longitarsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FB2CFA71FAFDFA64" author="Piaget, E." box="[1201,1344,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refId="ref13345" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Volumes 1 - 2. E. J. Brill, Leide, xxxix + 714 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFA55FE0BFA1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AFA55FE0BFA1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AFA55FD35FA40" ID-CoL="3L9BK" authority="(Enderlein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,648,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AFA55FE04FA41" box="[199,441,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AFA55FD3DFA40" author="Enderlein, G." box="[455,640,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FD08FA55FCE3FA40" author="Plomley, N. J. B." box="[661,862,1445,1471]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FD08FA55FCE3FA40" author="Plomley, N. J. B." box="[661,862,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref13412" refString="Plomley, N. J. B. (1940) Notes on the systematics of two species of Heterodoxus (Mallophaga, Boopiidae). Papers and Proceedings of Royal Society of Tasmania, 1939, 19 - 36." type="journal article" year="1940">Plomley 1940: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3: figs A–J, pl. 4: figs A–B, D–K, pl. 5: figs A, C–G, pl. 6: figs B–C.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AFA1DFC6DF9F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,976,1516,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AFA1DFC6DF9F8" box="[199,976,1516,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AFA1DFD3AF9F8" ID-CoL="3L9BK" authority="(Enderlein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,647,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AFA1DFE05F9F9" box="[199,440,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AFA1DFDC2F9F8" author="Enderlein, G." box="[455,639,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FD0EFA1DFCDCF9F8" author="Werneck, F. L." box="[659,865,1517,1543]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FD0EFA1DFCDCF9F8" author="Werneck, F. L." box="[659,865,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref14579" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os malofagos de mamiferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, Special Volume, 1 - 243 pp." type="book chapter" year="1948">Werneck 1948: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4–5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF9E1FC7AF9D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,967,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AF9E1FC7AF9D4" box="[199,967,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AF9E1FD3AF9D4" ID-CoL="3L9BK" authority="(Enderlein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,647,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AF9E1FE05F9D5" box="[199,440,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AF9E1FDC2F9D4" author="Enderlein, G." box="[455,639,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FD0EF9E1FC7EF9D4" author="Mustaffa-Babjee, A." box="[659,963,1553,1579]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FD0EF9E1FC7EF9D4" author="Mustaffa-Babjee, A." box="[659,963,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="37" refId="ref12716" refString="Mustaffa-Babjee, A. (1969) Lice and fleas of animals in Malaysia. Kajian Veterinaire, 2, 37." type="journal article" year="1969">Mustaffa-Babjee, 1969: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF9C5FD58F9B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,741,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AF9C5FD58F9B0" box="[199,741,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AF9C5FE05F9B1" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,440,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AF9C5FE05F9B1" box="[199,440,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FE5AF9C5FD5CF9B0" author="Macadam, I. & Gudan, D. & Timbs, D. V. & Urquhart, H. R. & Sewell, M. M. H." box="[455,737,1589,1615]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AF9C5FD5CF9B0" author="Macadam, I. & Gudan, D. & Timbs, D. V. & Urquhart, H. R. & Sewell, M. M. H." box="[455,737,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref11909" refString="Macadam, I., Gudan, D., Timbs, D. V., Urquhart, H. R. & Sewell, M. M. H. (1984) Metazoan parasites of dogs in Sabah, Malaysia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 16, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02248927" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Macadam
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FDA1F9C5FDD0F9B0" box="[572,621,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 37
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF9A9FCC0F98C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,893,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AF9A9FCC0F98C" box="[199,893,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AF9A9FD3AF98C" ID-CoL="3L9BK" authority="(Enderlein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,647,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AF9A9FE05F98D" box="[199,440,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AF9A9FDC2F98C" author="Enderlein, G." box="[455,639,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref10399" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Anopluren (Siphunculaten) und Mallophagen. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologisch und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in Sudafrika 2 (2). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft, 14, 79 - 81, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FD0EF9A9FCC4F98C" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[659,889,1625,1651]" page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FD0EF9A9FCC4F98C" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[659,889,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref13504" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FD49F9A9FCB8F98C" box="[724,773,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 74
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF98DFD79F968" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,708,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AF98DFD79F968" box="[199,708,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AF98DFE05F969" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,440,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AF98DFE05F969" box="[199,440,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FE5BF98DFD7DF968" author="Wells, K. & Beaucournu, J. C. & Durden, L. A. & Petney, T. N. & Lakim, M. B. & O'Hara, R. B." box="[454,704,1661,1687]" page="912" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5BF98DFD7DF968" author="Wells, K. & Beaucournu, J. C. & Durden, L. A. & Petney, T. N. & Lakim, M. B. & O'Hara, R. B." box="[454,704,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="909 - 919" refId="ref14441" refString="Wells, K., Beaucournu, J. C., Durden, L. A., Petney, T. N., Lakim, M. B. & O'Hara, R. B. (2012) Ectoparasite infestation patterns of domestic dogs in suburban and rural areas in Borneo. Parasitology Research, 111, 909 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2917 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wells
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FD91F98DFD83F968" box="[524,574,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 912
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF951FD40F944" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,765,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4B79C57FF99FFB6FF5AF951FD40F944" box="[199,765,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FF5AF951FE05F945" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,440,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FF5AF951FE05F945" box="[199,440,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15069D68FF99FFB6FE5AF951FD45F944" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[455,760,1697,1723]" page="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FE5AF951FD45F944" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[455,760,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref12986" refString="Norhidayu, S., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW (2012) The dog louse Heterodoxus spiniger from stray cats in Penang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Norhidayu
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FDDBF951FDC3F944" box="[582,638,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 301
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF99FFB6FF5AF935FB64F920" box="[199,1241,1732,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF935FB64F920" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,1241,1732,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B1C05DBFF99FFB6FF5AF935FF42F920" box="[199,255,1733,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host: “House dog”, presumably
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FDF1F935FCD8F920" box="[620,869,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FDF1F935FD10F920" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[620,685,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Trichodectidae" genus="Trichodectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canis">Canis</taxonomicName>
|
||
lupus familiaris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FCF1F935FBABF920" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[876,1046,1732,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11662" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Volume 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—Domestic dog.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF99FFB6FF5AF919FD5CF8FC" box="[199,737,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF919FD5CF8FC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,737,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24CFB124FF99FFB6FF5AF919FD60F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072285304" box="[199,733,1769,1795]" location="Kalahari Desert" municipality="Southern Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B1C05DBFF99FFB6FF5AF919FF42F8FC" box="[199,255,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="9178EDA2FF99FFB6FEF4F919FDA1F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0E0A6FFF99FFB1FF0AFB00FB9BFD0E:9178EDA2FF99FFB6FEF4F919FDA1F8FC" box="[361,540,1769,1795]" municipality="Southern Africa" name="Kalahari Desert" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Kalahari Desert</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="747C2103FF99FFB6FDBAF919FD60F8FC" box="[551,733,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Southern Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF99FFB6FF5AF8FDFC7AF8D8" box="[199,967,1804,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF8FDFC7AF8D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,967,1804,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Malaysian hosts:
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FE16F8FDFD39F8D8" box="[395,644,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FE16F8FDFE71F8D8" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[395,460,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Trichodectidae" genus="Trichodectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canis">Canis</taxonomicName>
|
||
lupus familiaris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF99FFB6FD0FF8FDFC7EF8D8" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[658,963,1804,1831]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FD0FF8FDFCB1F8D9" box="[658,780,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Felis catus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FC8EF8FDFC7EF8D8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[787,963,1804,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11662" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Volume 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF99FFB1FF5AF8C1FE69FF2A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF99FFB6FF5AF8C1FDF4F824" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Malaysian localities: Kuala Nerang, Pendang (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5663759BFF99FFB6FD53F8C1FCA7F8B4" box="[718,794,1841,1867]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FC3BF8C1FBB0F8B4" box="[934,1037,1841,1867]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FB86F8C1FB74F8B4" author="Tay, S. T. & Mokhtar, A. S. & Low, K. C. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L." box="[1051,1225,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="104 - 108" refId="ref14202" refString="Tay, S. T., Mokhtar, A. S., Low, K. C., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J., Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L. (2014) Identification of rickettsiae from wild rats and cat fleas in Malaysia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 28, 104 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Tay
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FBD0F8C1FB38F8B4" box="[1101,1157,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Georgetown (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5663759BFF99FFB6FAE9F8C1FEFFF890" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FE4DF8A5FD8AF890" box="[464,567,1877,1903]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FDDAF8A5FCF5F890" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[583,840,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref12986" refString="Norhidayu, S., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW (2012) The dog louse Heterodoxus spiniger from stray cats in Penang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Norhidayu
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FD54F8A5FCBEF890" box="[713,771,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Keningau, Kota Kinabalu, Penampang, Tambunan, Tamparuli, Tuaran & Ranau (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5663759BFF99FFB6FD88F889FDE0F86C" box="[533,605,1913,1939]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) Malaysian Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FCD6F889FBAEF86C" author="Wells, K. & Beaucournu, J. C. & Durden, L. A. & Petney, T. N. & Lakim, M. B. & O'Hara, R. B." box="[843,1043,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="909 - 919" refId="ref14441" refString="Wells, K., Beaucournu, J. C., Durden, L. A., Petney, T. N., Lakim, M. B. & O'Hara, R. B. (2012) Ectoparasite infestation patterns of domestic dogs in suburban and rural areas in Borneo. Parasitology Research, 111, 909 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2917 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wells
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FC08F889FC73F86C" box="[917,974,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Samarahan (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FB29F889FAA5F86C" box="[1204,1304,1913,1939]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Malaysian Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FEBAF86DFE03F848" author="Ahmad, N. I. I." box="[295,446,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refId="ref8765" refString="Ahmad, N. I. I. (2013) A survey of ectoparasites on domestic cat (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) from rural and urban areas. Bachelor of Science Degree. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan. 30 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ahmad 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Ampang (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5663759BFF99FFB6FDA1F86DFD1EF848" box="[572,675,1949,1975]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
) Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FCB1F86DFC2EF848" box="[812,915,1949,1975]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FC3DF86DFBF6F848" author="Tay, S. T. & Mokhtar, A. S. & Low, K. C. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L." box="[928,1099,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="104 - 108" refId="ref14202" refString="Tay, S. T., Mokhtar, A. S., Low, K. C., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J., Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L. (2014) Identification of rickettsiae from wild rats and cat fleas in Malaysia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 28, 104 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Tay
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF99FFB6FC4CF86DFBB5F848" box="[977,1032,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FB3BF86DFAAFF848" box="[1190,1298,1949,1975]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF99FFB6FF5AF831FE93F824" box="[199,302,1985,2011]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF99FFB6FEA1F831FD80F824" author="Mustaffa-Babjee, A." box="[316,573,1985,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="37" refId="ref12716" refString="Mustaffa-Babjee, A. (1969) Lice and fleas of animals in Malaysia. Kajian Veterinaire, 2, 37." type="journal article" year="1969">Mustaffa-Babjee 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF9EFFB1FF5AFF67FE69FF2A" blockId="4.[199,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Geographical distribution: Worldwide except Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF9EFFB1FCB5FF67FC02FF4E" box="[808,959,151,177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF9EFFB1FC68FF67FBD0FF4E" box="[1013,1133,151,177]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCBDE8F2FF9EFFB1FF5AFF2FFB9BFD0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF9EFFB1FF5AFF2FFEE2FDE6" blockId="4.[199,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FEA0FF2FFD8FFF07" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[317,562,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FEA0FF2FFD8FFF07" box="[317,562,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species from an Australian marsupial (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FBAEFF2FFB05FF06" author="Keler, S. von" box="[1075,1208,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11389" refString="Keler, S. von (1971) A revision of the Australasian Boopiidae (Insecta: Phthiraptera), with notes on the Trimenoponidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement, 6, 1 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 006" type="journal article" year="1971">Kéler 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has widely transferred to dogs, other canids and civets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FD2BFEF3FC0FFEE2" author="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H." box="[694,946,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refId="ref13453" refString="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H. (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin, 1849, vi + 257 pp., 2 appendices." type="book" year="1997">Price & Graham 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FC23FEF3FBC4FEE2" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L." box="[958,1145,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref13504" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FC62FEF3FB8DFEE2" box="[1023,1072,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FB18FEF3FAA0FEE2" author="Durden, L. A." box="[1157,1309,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref10047" refString="Durden, L. A. (2019) Chapter 7. Lice (Phthiraptera). In: Mullen, G. R. & Durden, L. A. (Eds.), Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 3 rd Edition. Academic Press Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 814043 - 7.00007 - 8" type="book chapter" year="2019">Durden 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a number of studies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF9EFFB1FE53FED7FDFDFEBE" box="[462,576,295,321]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF9EFFB1FD6AFED7FCE3FEBE" box="[759,862,295,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have reported infestations of this louse species on domestic cats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FEF0FEBBFDBEFE9A" author="Colless, D. H." box="[365,515,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="248" refId="ref9503" refString="Colless, D. H. (1959) Heterodoxus spiniger (Mallophaga: Boopiidae) from cats in Singapore. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274490" type="journal article" year="1959">Colless 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FD93FEBBFCBAFE9A" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[526,775,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref12986" refString="Norhidayu, S., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW (2012) The dog louse Heterodoxus spiniger from stray cats in Penang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Norhidayu
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FD10FEBBFD78FE9A" box="[653,709,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FC8CFEBBFBAEFE9A" author="Mohd-Zain S. N. & Norhidayu, S. & Pal, P. & Lewis, J. W." box="[785,1043,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="469 - 477" refId="ref12505" refString="Mohd-Zain S. N., Norhidayu, S., Pal, P. & Lewis, J. W. (2013) Macroparasite communities in stray cat populations from urban cities in Peninsular Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology, 196, 469 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2013.03.030" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mohd-Zain
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FC05FEBBFC74FE9A" box="[920,969,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FBB8FEBBFB74FE9A" author="Colless, D. H." box="[1061,1225,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="248" refId="ref9503" refString="Colless, D. H. (1959) Heterodoxus spiniger (Mallophaga: Boopiidae) from cats in Singapore. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274490" type="journal article" year="1959">Colless (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the transmission of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FEE1FE9FFE46FE77" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[380,507,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FEE1FE9FFE46FE77" box="[380,507,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">H. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to cats was a result of their close contact with dogs, but not due to change of host preference or host adaptation. This statement was further supported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FC69FE63FABEFE52" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[1012,1283,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref12986" refString="Norhidayu, S., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW (2012) The dog louse Heterodoxus spiniger from stray cats in Penang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Norhidayu
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FBE9FE63FB1AFE52" box="[1140,1191,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, commenting that the long time gap between their discovery and Colless’s (1959) report implied that it was a rare occurrence. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FEA7FE2BFDFDFE0A" author="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H." box="[314,576,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refId="ref13453" refString="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H. (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin, 1849, vi + 257 pp., 2 appendices." type="book" year="1997">Price & Graham (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the infestation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FC14FE2BFBBBFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[905,1030,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FC14FE2BFBBBFE0B" box="[905,1030,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">H. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on cats was well-established instead of accidental.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9418BB79FF9EFFB1FF5AFDD3FB9BFD0E" blockId="4.[199,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FF5AFDD3FE04FDC3" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,441,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FF5AFDD3FE04FDC3" box="[199,441,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as the intermediate host of several helminthes, most notably the double-pored tapeworm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FEA2FDB7FD50FD9E" ID-CoL="8GN7C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[319,749,582,609]" class="Cestoda" family="Dipylidiidae" genus="Dipylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caninum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FEA2FDB7FD99FD9F" box="[319,548,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Dipylidium caninum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FDA9FDB7FD59FD9E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[564,740,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refId="ref11662" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Volume 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FCB4FDB7FB98FD9E" author="Norhidayu, S. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW" box="[809,1061,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref12986" refString="Norhidayu, S., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J. & Lewis JW (2012) The dog louse Heterodoxus spiniger from stray cats in Penang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Norhidayu
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FC35FDB7FC67FD9E" box="[936,986,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the filarial nematode
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FAC4FDB7FD19FD7A" authority="(Grassi, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Grassi" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Acanthocheilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reconditum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FAC4FDB7FE4BFD7A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Acanthocheilonema reconditum</emphasis>
|
||
(Grassi, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FD7AFD9BFCC0FD7A" author="Nelson, G. S." box="[743,893,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="297 - 308" refId="ref12738" refString="Nelson, G. S. (1962) Dipetalonema reconditum (Grassi, 1889) from the dog with a note on its development in the flea, Ctenoce- phalides felis, and the louse, Heterodoxus spiniger. Journal of Helminthology, 36, 297 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00023968" type="journal article" year="1962">Nelson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although the latter is not known to injure its canine hosts seriously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FE57FD7FFD7BFD56" author="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H." box="[458,710,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refId="ref13453" refString="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H. (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin, 1849, vi + 257 pp., 2 appendices." type="book" year="1997">Price & Graham 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FD44FD7FFC75FD56" author="Mokhtar, A. S. & Jeffery, J. & Noraishah-Mydin, AA & Tay, S. T." box="[729,968,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refId="ref12566" refString="Mokhtar, A. S., Jeffery, J., Noraishah-Mydin, AA. & Tay, S. T. (2011) Molecular detection of Bartonella henselae and B. clarridgeiae (causative agents of cat scratch disease) from animal ectoparasites in Malaysia. 47 th Annual Conference of the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3 - 4 March 2011. Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Malaysia, p. 62." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
Mokhtar
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FCDDFD7FFCCCFD56" box="[832,881,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FBAFFD7FFE89FD32" ID-CoL="KSQT" authority="(Regnery et al., 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Regnery" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Bartonellaceae" genus="Bartonella" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="henselae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FBAFFD7FFAAEFD56" box="[1074,1299,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Bartonella henselae</emphasis>
|
||
(Regnery
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FA15FD7FFF60FD32" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FEE6FD43FE47FD33" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[379,506,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FEE6FD43FE47FD33" box="[379,506,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">H. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using PCR assays. Conversely,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F036C688FF9EFFB1FCFBFD43FB9EFD32" author="Tay, S. T. & Mokhtar, A. S. & Low, K. C. & Mohd-Zain, S. N. & Jeffery, J. & Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L." box="[870,1059,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" pagination="104 - 108" refId="ref14202" refString="Tay, S. T., Mokhtar, A. S., Low, K. C., Mohd-Zain, S. N., Jeffery, J., Abdul-Aziz, N. A. & Kho, K. L. (2014) Identification of rickettsiae from wild rats and cat fleas in Malaysia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 28, 104 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Tay
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FC0AFD43FC77FD32" box="[919,970,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detected no rickettsial pathogens from field collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A7C0FAFF9EFFB1FE36FD27FD94FD0F" ID-CoL="3L9BK" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[427,553,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D3676BFF9EFFB1FE36FD27FD94FD0F" box="[427,553,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">H. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in multiple locations in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECB0FBE9FF9EFFB1FC2AFD27FB9CFD0E" box="[951,1057,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |