treatments-xml/data/9C/9D/82/9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:28 +02:00

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<document id="3EFD61839D1299434BDA425741237F95" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole nigella Wilson, 2003, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="728" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="728" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="74CF6873CC0FCE2D33ECB9DEFE92088C">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B59B0925D545C05092E9D0E5BFAB3256" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C3B0F24944996803DA6041F40CD39A7">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4" lastPageNumber="728" pageNumber="728">
<subSubSection id="C82787A93ED0D999C70D1E5CB66F8711" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F937EB7567145F43C9AB8E3E45B751D3" pageNumber="728">
<taxonomicName id="44EB2C58BE4AC09BA4122ACA6DE467AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella">Pheidole nigella Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC32F3ABF2BE19CAFC164DC05B258B08">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A755BDF0E350FF1099BAFA9ABEB6E8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="78257BD4D20F01BAF5E60003369D46C7" pageNumber="728">
<taxonomicName id="CE2C199B1F2D05B5E256279121764CBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151271" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fabricator nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fabricator nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fabricator" variety="nigella">Pheidole fabricator var. nigella Emery</taxonomicName>
1894d: 155. Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="42014EE970794C74242E81E81C5BE6BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pheidole dimidiata Emery</taxonomicName>
1894d: 160,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9493D6F7B343F27299CE83167EE4A3FD">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Raised to species level in this monograph:
<taxonomicName id="D928A5F49EAEC8FCC519F8228ACF4B7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33C955FA207BBFA9D3291413342E94B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmalzi">schmalzi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50780473CAD4E078314015DD8712A34E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C2480D38C1ACF948804883A13BE5747" pageNumber="728">Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0863EDBF39B9FFB635FA5C5A0A59C1DD" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="22F33598B7000C33A2446085EF2D50DF" pageNumber="728">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="09FCF366C0FFE9A800ABD3951062810A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella">nigella</taxonomicName>
, little dark one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E615B12BA860DE4D5FE4165A263D288A" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="530F9C94825472EC1B1DBBE4C6EBAAA7" pageNumber="728">
diagnosis A member of the
<taxonomicName id="208513199970CD7607CD79AA96C6A58C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
group similar to
<taxonomicName id="932CA67227A22649F8CBB89D5E24EB3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole balzani Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole balzani Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">balzani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFEE7A7EA21A490C6FA4C8166DA9D69B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fabricator (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fabricator (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricator">fabricator</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D9C01D85204152379539F3B3FA1C4DBD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
, and distinguished from these and other species in the group by the following traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B403BE4A6AF1A3DD29DFD0E58C20229" type="description">
<paragraph id="B51FD0175F27FF5AA33FBA5E4538C065" pageNumber="728">Major: small and dark; occiput with very broad, moderately deep median occipital concavity in full-face view; humerus in dorsaloblique view a low, smooth convexity that runs almost indistinguishably into the mesothorax; mesothoracic convexity extremely reduced, barely visible; postpetiolar node oval; weak longitudinal carinulae cover sides of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3EB02B0697FF05794DDAF799DADF9C" pageNumber="728">Minor: humerus with low blunt denticle in dorsal-oblique view; pronotum and mesonotum indistinguishable in a single profile; mesonotal convexity absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="429E99941A1C5008CD6312B523A4225F" pageNumber="728">
Measurements (mm) Major (
<taxonomicName id="DE101C648C09EE36B27C2D477A9B9997" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella">nigella</taxonomicName>
lectotype): HW 1.06, HL 1.10, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA206EB09EFC8CC8725CA5A07C15A93" pageNumber="728">Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4ADA32B61CB484749CF7C3AFA180193B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ABAFD3F5ABA001E6EF537E1267A0F76A" pageNumber="728">Range Known from Bolivia and Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B247AC43AB791A384262A635C7C41A67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B7DC1D3029B41CB435B1A6FD368D789" pageNumber="728">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF227C04EB1902D8830A025D505C88F9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD0C46515BE280AC639E556C2CD25B9A" pageNumber="728">
figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous
<taxonomicName id="01E11AAF41E7747F52B851443FE1A714" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">P. dimidiata Emery</taxonomicName>
). Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous
<taxonomicName id="2CAF9448924654F4E8C0A1147F97A109" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dimidiata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">P. dimidiata Emery</taxonomicName>
). BOLIVIA: Salinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia; Luigi Balzan. (Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="1E3D6B9A7E7B9939C68036C815877C61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nigella Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nigella Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella">nigella</taxonomicName>
: also Salinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia; Luigi Balzan.) Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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