977 lines
125 KiB
XML
977 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="D1746D1F007B93068ED9F326DA24989C" ID-CLB-Dataset="4001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b8357f6-c264-4dac-8909-ab7d60319003" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572169" ID-ZooBank="FED635BA-B982-400E-B920-1DBA22025EA9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634301472568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gastaldi, Marianela, Zapata-Hernández, Germán, Pardo, Luis M., Thompson, Fabiano L. & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2021" docId="15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="E9394F18FF8BF67E6506FFAAFF8CFFD3" masterDocTitle="New species of Crella (Pytheas) Topsent, 1890 and Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925 (Crellidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from Chilean shallow and Argentinean deep waters, with a synthesis on the known phylogenetic relationships of crellid sponges" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699460067043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DC88412B54D8240B88A4C6253699038">
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<mods:title id="1154CD857E83DCD6A4D6B2C082790615">New species of Crella (Pytheas) Topsent, 1890 and Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925 (Crellidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from Chilean shallow and Argentinean deep waters, with a synthesis on the known phylogenetic relationships of crellid sponges</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="300CD68DB340BE1339043F9C0A9682C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB93145467AF2D14EA36A6CF0BBADBEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1407CC8D60FE94D3BD5D81417A2BC1F">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C80FF1E01B0ED3D6BF93805895CC4DE">Laboratório Taxonomia de Porifera (TAXPO), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6208E095FA175353E18EFF9F372A350" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC85D86B8F1BEECD7704C40B759E0BC1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C9E8070B9C6EBD2920DEBA4EABA9B09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50D03BB4B15C45991747D2C1EB623500">Gastaldi, Marianela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A011108C4407E7ABB76826ADE37FCE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2494-0166</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F21721F16300B5D46EA529F6707B8B2D">Laboratório Taxonomia de Porifera (TAXPO), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional del Comahue. San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina. marianelagastaldi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2494 - 0166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C318E4778669E53B9601776070FC9D4" type="email">marianelagastaldi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D2ABB7A3269739692CCFCB931EA5465B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F498CF13B34BA15CB3B3A1BDAB805D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="187997942B3F7438375EC4B147661C3E">Zapata-Hernández, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28A1BD4425789FB424200A5287E57F6B">Millennium Nucleus for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Católica del Norte. Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C8273F81BE4FAC6B9F62F853B0C50B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A0E13FFC370ACBADABB5196657EAB6D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E83732746D8D544869EC0099F0644150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3FEEAA79C93B29786676A32695954ED">Pardo, Luis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B46CDA9F56BDC402BC699BC73EFC812">Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Centro de Investigación de Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia, Chile, P. O. Box 5090000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEAE4144D5623E92673AFCE5180824F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B97547122A608845A9422BEF2A5E677B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10F94A8A592992B844FADCE5318ED717">Thompson, Fabiano L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95CC60B4FDBDF33CF9835B7D1F9CCBF8">Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio; Ilha do fundão, Caixa postal 68011, CEP 21944 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D844C8A5BB67A1B75993A1C3090A8ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6BDF3711FA4BFC51484084A490F63303">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="921A628A23CDE44611E30304898C8D5A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8760-9403</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE50DD242496C0F6CA2EAEBAAB9067D">Laboratório Taxonomia de Porifera (TAXPO), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB4E483230D94C9D70D47623FEBB54C" type="email">eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B5FBA0AE301614DC17C1C1F7660EFC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D401A1F5A628804E14F9B17DFDCD97F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="08D2E55AF9A97E30D2FDFAB78D4B16CD">
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<mods:date id="D276AD0C0BB1F283C13304A9CC88C870">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40C828A8F6F715535902BC7841D7BE73">2021-10-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D112F8DD76F58022BAA4F3F6928598D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="829916BBC7A2C89DD85633F53531E4F8">5052</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BAF3683F48D9AD59767049A2B73D68A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="54D930EACDE990F3F699D911297B0BBE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="490B3FA99FE9A1D725557DB53B7188A3">353</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A4F0E0077B04D53B4676BF402E7EE7A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0389B4414034B4B065CD4FB2A8126873" type="CLB-Dataset">4001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D18D48FE87BCEFA7679B2AA31AE027" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8039AB12F58FD1996074EB263D12661D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b8357f6-c264-4dac-8909-ab7d60319003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5778B561895330A42119DA9DFA8443B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F64857533B14F70E718B88FEA8E21E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5572169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189004998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9BF66E6591FB94FE1CFBAE" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E6591FB94FC2CFB8A" blockId="16.[151,928,1086,1149]" box="[151,928,1086,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="C65E311AFF9BF66E6591FB94FC2CFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,928,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E6591FB94FC2CFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,928,1086,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9BF66E6591FB94FCB9FB8B" ID-CoL="8RVQ5" authority="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,821,1086,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E6591FB94FE3BFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,439,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Crellomima sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF9BF66E6644FB95FC2CFB8A" box="[834,928,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E6591FBC9FE1CFBAE" blockId="16.[151,928,1086,1149]" box="[151,400,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
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(
|
||
<tableCitation id="D02BB3CDFF9BF66E6599FBC9FF7AFBAE" box="[159,246,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[150,238,474,500]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution, batymetry (m), external characters and measurements (μm) of spicules of all known species of Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925. Measurements are presented as," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" tableUuid="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E6404FBC9FE04FBAE" box="[258,392,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,746,770]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@17.[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: type material preserved (A–B). A, encrusting specimen (holotype―IZUA-POR 172) over shell of a barnacle, in preservative (ethanol 70%). B, surface and part of the choanosomal region of the holotype (e. = ectosome, and c. = choanosome). Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572189" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5572189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9BF66E6591FB01FD05FAAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E6591FB01FD03FB16" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" box="[151,655,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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<materialsCitation id="2DC18C2BFF9BF66E6591FB01FD07FB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387218305" box="[151,651,1194,1221]" country="Chile" location="Palvitad" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E6591FB01FEBAFB17" bold="true" box="[151,310,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9BF66E6591FB01FF5EFB16" box="[151,210,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="9876D0ADFF9BF66E643AFB01FE14FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E:9876D0ADFF9BF66E643AFB01FE14FB16" box="[316,408,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Palvitad" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Palvitad</location>
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fjord, southern
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<collectingCountry id="E5BEC6E6FF9BF66E674DFB01FD07FB16" box="[587,651,1195,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E65C1FB64FD41FAE2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65C1FB64FE3BFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,439,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="2DC18C2BFF9BF66E64C3FB65FD41FAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387218312" collectingDate="2007-03-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="N. Reiff & Both" country="Chile" county="Corcovado Gulf" elevation="20" latitude="-43.025234" location="Rada Negra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.78222" municipality="Palvitad" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" specimenCode="IZUA-POR 172, MNRJ 19227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9BF66E64C3FB65FDA7FB3A" box="[453,555,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD0F2E0DFF9BF66E674EFB65FC8AFB3A" box="[584,774,1231,1257]" collectionCode="IZUA-POR" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">IZUA-POR 172</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="9876D0ADFF9BF66E661FFB65FC2BFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15003760FF9BF66A6591FB94FEDEFD1E:9876D0ADFF9BF66E661FFB65FC2BFB3A" box="[793,935,1231,1257]" country="Chile" county="Corcovado Gulf" latitude="-43.025234" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.78222" municipality="Palvitad" name="Rada Negra" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Rada Negra</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D721C0CFF9BF66E66BFFB65FB99FB3A" box="[953,1045,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Palvitad</collectingMunicipality>
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fjord,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7477FEFAFF9BF66E6168FB65FAA1FB3A" box="[1134,1325,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Corcovado Gulf</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E5BEC6E6FF9BF66E6039FB65FAF0FB3A" box="[1343,1404,1231,1257]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(-
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<geoCoordinate id="F89DE0B1FF9BF66E6591FB58FECFFADE" box="[151,323,1266,1293]" degrees="43.02523611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="-43.025234">43.02523611 S</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="F89DE0B1FF9BF66E645EFB59FD9FFADE" box="[344,531,1267,1293]" degrees="72.78222222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="-72.78222">72.78222222 W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="16846145FF9BF66E672EFB59FD4DFADE" box="[552,705,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="19.7">
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<quantity id="5A512B93FF9BF66E672EFB59FDF4FADE" box="[552,632,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="19.7">19.7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="305CE3A0FF9BF66E6601FB59FCEBFADE" box="[775,871,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">N. Reiff</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="E917A0B6FF9BF66E6675FB58FBBEFADE" box="[883,1074,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" value="2007-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="F953595EFF9BF66E6675FB58FBBEFADE" box="[883,1074,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" value="2007-03-15">
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15
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<superScript id="6ADC2B3EFF9BF66E6689FB58FC10FAD3" attach="left" box="[911,924,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">th</superScript>
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March 2007
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="305CE3A0FF9BF66E6138FB59FBF8FADE" box="[1086,1140,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Both</collectorName>
|
||
slides of skeleton (in low viscosity epoxy) and spicules under
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD0F2E0DFF9BF66E6728FABDFD46FAE2" box="[558,714,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">MNRJ 19227</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E65C1FA90FD05FAAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65C1FA90FE5BFA87" bold="true" box="[199,471,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBB81EB3FF9BF66E64DBFA91FDA4FA86" box="[477,552,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8905, 8149—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9BF66E67C1FA91FB14FA86" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[711,1176,1338,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Hymenanchora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E67C1FA91FC7EFA87" box="[711,1010,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Hymenanchora tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9BF66E6106FA91FB1CFA86" author="Thiele, J." box="[1024,1168,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref19246" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496. [pls. 27 - 33]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E61B8FA91FA10FA87" box="[1214,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9BF66E61B8FA91FACFFA86" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[1214,1347,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Crellomima</taxonomicName>
|
||
t. sensu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9BF66E6591FAF5FE0EFAAA" author="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M." box="[151,386,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref20595" refString="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M. (2009) Porifera: Sponges. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 93 - 170. [https: // www. academia. edu / 33752159 / Marine _ benthic _ fauna _ of _ Chilean _ Patagonia _ Fauna _ marina _ bentonica _ de _ la _ Patagonia _ chilena]" type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Willenz
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65F0FAF5FEA2FAAA" box="[246,302,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specimens and slides].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9BF66E65C1FA28FD4BF9DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E65C1FA28FD4BF9DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65C1FA28FECEFA4F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9BF66E6448FA29FE5FFA4E" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[334,467,1411,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E6448FA29FE5FFA4E" box="[334,467,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being thin crust, with tornotes (188–255/3
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E66D7FA29FC53FA4F" box="[977,991,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.2), three categories of acanthostyles (choanosomal, I. 250–285/12.5–17 µm, and II. 100–140/7.5–10 µm; ectosomal, 60–96/3.5–6.5 µm), two categories of anchorate isochelae (I. 48–60 µm and II. 12–17 µm) and sigmas (40–58 µm). So far, the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9BF66E61D8FA61FAEFFA36" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[1246,1379,1483,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E61D8FA61FAEFFA36" box="[1246,1379,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with sigmas and two categories of anchorate isochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9BF66F65C1F9B8FDBBF9C8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66E65C1F9B8FD1CF94A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65C1F9B8FED5F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Only a small, thinly encrusting preserved fragment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E66BCF9B9FB9AF9FE" box="[954,1046,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,746,770]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: type material preserved (A–B). A, encrusting specimen (holotype―IZUA-POR 172) over shell of a barnacle, in preservative (ethanol 70%). B, surface and part of the choanosomal region of the holotype (e. = ectosome, and c. = choanosome). Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572189/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1.7 (L) x 1.1 (W) x
|
||
<quantity id="5A512B93FF9BF66E6011F9B9FAE9F9FE" box="[1303,1381,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(H). Surface smooth, with a thin, easily detachable membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E661BF99DFCFFF982" box="[797,883,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,746,770]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[156,1431,273,723]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: type material preserved (A–B). A, encrusting specimen (holotype―IZUA-POR 172) over shell of a barnacle, in preservative (ethanol 70%). B, surface and part of the choanosomal region of the holotype (e. = ectosome, and c. = choanosome). Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572189/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oscules, pore sieves and subectosomal channels not observed. Consistency delicate, texture slightly rough. Color in life not recorded and light beige (internally slightly darker beige) in preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9BF66F65C1F908FB93FF2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1194,2014]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9BF66E65C1F908FEB9F96F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Plumoreticulate architecture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E6787F909FD55F96E" box="[641,729,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectosomal region with several tornotes in vertical arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E65A6F96DFF7AF932" box="[160,246,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in bouquets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E64CDF96DFDA8F932" box="[459,548,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which rarely protrude to the surface (up to 50 µm high); tornotes only in the ectosomal and subectosomal regions. A continuous layer of acanthostyles (ectosomal category) at the ectosome, ca. 50 µm thick. Ectosomal acanthostyles disposed in tangential to paratangential arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E6190F8A5FB63F8FA" box="[1174,1263,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanosomal region with acanthostyles (larger choanosomal category) in plumoreticulate tracts, quinated by smaller acanthostyles (smaller choanosomal category) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E671AF8FDFD0FF8A2" box="[540,643,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Figs. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both categories of choanosomal acanthostyles erect on inclusions of debris and substrate too (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9BF66E64DBF8D1FDB9F846" box="[477,565,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="369">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectosomal acanthostyles around channels at the choanosome, less usually scattered throughout the skeleton. All categories of acanthostyles (ectosomal and choanosomal) are distinguished by size (length and width) and patterns of spination. Anchorate isochelae (two categories) and sigmas (one category) scattered throughout the choanosome. In spongin, rounded subectosomal (up to 500 µm longer length) and choanosomal channels (up to 150 µm longer length). No spongin fibers throughout the skeleton. A basal spongin plate covers debris/substrates echinated by choanosomal acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F66BBFF75FB9EFF2A" box="[957,1042,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9D6D6FEFF9AF66F6591FD40FA8DFC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572189/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" startId="17.[151,250,746,770]" targetBox="[156,1431,273,723]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F6591FD40FA8DFC99" blockId="17.[151,1437,746,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6591FD40FE98FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,276,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F641AFD41FCD3FCD1" authority="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,863,746,771]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F641AFD41FD83FCD0" box="[284,527,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6711FD41FCD3FCD1" bold="true" box="[535,863,746,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6659FD40FC31FCD0" bold="true" box="[863,957,746,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF9AF66F666DFD41FC31FCD0" box="[875,957,747,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: type material preserved (
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F61CAFD40FB70FCD1" bold="true" box="[1228,1276,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6014FD40FAA8FCD1" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">A</emphasis>
|
||
, encrusting specimen (holotype―IZUA-POR 172) over shell of a barnacle, in preservative (ethanol 70%).
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F618FFCA5FB16FCF4" bold="true" box="[1161,1178,783,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">B</emphasis>
|
||
, surface and part of the choanosomal region of the holotype (e. = ectosome, and c. = choanosome). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F610DFC98FB91FC99" bold="true" box="[1035,1053,818,842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6186FC99FB1DFC98" bold="true" box="[1152,1169,819,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F65C1FCD2FDBBF9C8" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F65C1FCD2FEBCFC41" bold="true" box="[199,304,888,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D02BB3CDFF9AF66F64DCFCD3FDBBFC40" box="[474,567,889,915]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[150,238,474,500]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution, batymetry (m), external characters and measurements (μm) of spicules of all known species of Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925. Measurements are presented as," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" tableUuid="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tornotes or anisotornotes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F668EFCD3FB98FC40" box="[904,1044,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Figs. 9G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight to slightly sinuous, tips mucronate to lanceolate; juvenile forms slender:,188–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6628FC37FCE1FC64" box="[814,877,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">221.5</emphasis>
|
||
(19.4)–255/3–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F611AFC37FBB3FC64" box="[1052,1087,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">5.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1.4)
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6183FC34FB1FFC64" box="[1157,1171,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.2 µm. Choanosomal acanthostyles I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F6453FC6BFE2BFC08" box="[341,423,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
), largest category of acanthostyles, usually curved, fully spined, bases blunt to slightly swollen, tips acerate; spines small (up to 5 µm high), evenly distributed, straight to slightly bent towards the bases; juvenile forms slender, with smaller, straight spines: 250–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6637FBA3FCFCFBF0" box="[817,880,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">266.7</emphasis>
|
||
(12.7)–285/12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F613AFBA3FBD4FBF0" box="[1084,1112,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">15</emphasis>
|
||
(1.6)–17 µm. Choanosomal acanthostyles II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F645DFB87FE21FB94" box="[347,429,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
|
||
), intermediate category of acanthostyles, smaller and thinner than the previuous, almost straight, fully spined; spines small (up to 3.5 µm high), evenly distributed, straight to slightly bent towards the base; juvenile forms slender, with smaller and straight spines: 100–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6662FBDFFC2FFB5C" box="[868,931,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">123.5</emphasis>
|
||
(13.1)–140/7.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6140FBDFFBF6FB5C" box="[1094,1146,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">5– 9</emphasis>
|
||
(0.9)–10 µm. Ectosomal acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F6439FB33FE17FB60" box="[319,411,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
), the smallest category of acanthostyles, slightly curved to slightly sinuous, isodyametric, fully spined, bases blunt (no tyle), tips conical to acerate, acanthoxea forms not observed; spines small (up to 2.8 µm high), straight, evenly distributed; juvenile forms slender, with several smaller, thinner spines: 60–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F606DFB4BFA10FB28" box="[1387,1436,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">83.8</emphasis>
|
||
(11.5)–96/3.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F643BFAAFFEECFACC" box="[317,352,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">5.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1)–6.5 µm. Microscleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D02BB3CDFF9AF66F6791FAAFFD7CFACC" box="[663,752,1285,1311]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[150,238,474,500]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution, batymetry (m), external characters and measurements (μm) of spicules of all known species of Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925. Measurements are presented as," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" tableUuid="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Anchorate isochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F610DFAAFFBEFFACC" box="[1035,1123,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger, tridentate (usually) or polydentate (up to four teeth, less frequent); axis slightly curved, smooth and thicker on both extremities; alae (teeth) elongated, with slightly unguiferate tips; distance between opposite alae, ca. 1/3 of maximum chelae length; juvenile forms with slender, unguiferate alae (reduced alae): 48–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6658FADBFC03FA58" box="[862,911,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">54.6</emphasis>
|
||
(4.8)–60 µm. Anchorate isochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F6034FADBFA03FA58" box="[1330,1423,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
|
||
), smaller, less frequent, spatuliferous and tridentate; axis slightly curved, smooth and thicker on both extremities; alae elongated, spatuliferous and with rounded tips; very short distance between opposite alae, ca. 1/4 of maximum chelae length; juvenile forms slender and smaller: 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F67FFFA77FC99FA24" box="[761,789,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">15</emphasis>
|
||
(2.3)–17 µm. Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F611FFA77FBFFFA24" box="[1049,1139,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-120@18.[152,1435,417,1700]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Crellomima sigmatifera Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu, sp. nov.: skeleton (A–F) and spicules (G–N, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172. A, transverse section. B, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region. C, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region. C, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.D, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles. E, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II. F, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris. G, tornotes. H, extremities of the tornotes. I, choanosomal acanthostyles I. J, choanosomal acanthostyle II. K, ectosomal acanthostyles. L, anchorate isochelae I. M, anchorate isochelae II. N, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 5 µm; I–J = 50 µm; K–L = 25 µm; M = 5 µm; N = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||
), ‘c’ or ‘s’ shaped, smooth and sharp tips: 40–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F646DF9ABFE10F9C8" box="[363,412,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">50.5</emphasis>
|
||
(5.4)–58 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9AF66F65C1F98FFCFEF9B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F65C1F98FFCFEF9B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F65C1F98FFEA0F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,300,1573,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen grew over a barnacle shell, in close association with a haplosclerid sponge; oxeas can be seen in tracts or scattered in the skeleton slide of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9AF66F660EF9E3FCE2F9B0" box="[776,878,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9AF66F65C1F9C7FB34F954" box="[199,1208,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F65C1F9C7FB34F954" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" box="[199,1208,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F65C1F9C7FEEDF954" bold="true" box="[199,353,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9AF66F675FF9C7FD05F954" box="[601,649,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, at Palvitad fjord, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5BEC6E6FF9AF66F611CF9C7FBDBF954" box="[1050,1111,1645,1671]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="05929AF3FF9AF66F6160F9C7FB2BF954" box="[1126,1191,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of collection points. A, southern South America and arrow pointing to 1—off Santa Cruz province, Argentina Sea. B, Desventuradas Archipelago and arrow pointing to 2—San Ambrosio Island. C, Chiloé Island and Corcovado Gulf showing zoomed out to D (arrows ponting to 3—Puñihuil, Cocotue bay, 4—Duahatao and 5—Metalqui Island) and zoomed in to E (arrow pointing to 6—Rada Negra, Palvitad fjord). Scale bars: A = 500 km; B = 10 km; C = 20 km; D–E = 5km. Map from Google Earth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572171/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9AF66F65C1F93BFA99F91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F65C1F93BFA99F91C" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F65C1F93BFEC2F978" bold="true" box="[199,334,1681,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name ‘sigmatifera’ is derived from sigmata (= sigma microscleres) +
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F619EF93BFB49F978" box="[1176,1221,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">fera</emphasis>
|
||
(= Latin prefix for “bearer”). The possession of sigmas microscleres is the main diagnostic character for this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5B3D5FDFF9AF66A65C1F973FEDEFD1E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66F65C1F973FB65F88C" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F65C1F973FEB7F920" bold="true" box="[199,315,1753,1779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Until recently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F64E2F973FDE5F920" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[484,617,1753,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F64E2F973FDE5F920" box="[484,617,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from three species, all them from the Arctic Ocean;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6070F970FA11F920" box="[1398,1437,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F6591F957FE4AF8C4" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,454,1789,1815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="derma">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6591F957FE8EF8C4" box="[151,258,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">C. derma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F640DF957FE4AF8C4" author="Hentschel, E." box="[267,454,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F64D5F957FC9AF8CB" authority="Rezvoi, 1925" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[467,790,1789,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="imparidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F64D5F957FDFAF8C4" box="[467,630,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">C. imparidans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F6779F957FC9AF8CB" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[639,790,1789,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref18777" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1925) Uber neue Schwamme aus den Meeren der russischen Arctis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 62 (9 / 10), 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1925">Rezvoi, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9AF66F6621F957FCD5F8C4" box="[807,857,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F66F1F957FADFF8C4" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[1015,1363,1789,1815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F66F1F957FB03F8C4" box="[1015,1167,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">C. incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F619EF957FADFF8C4" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1176,1363,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Now,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F6591F88BFE1EF8E8" author="Goodwin, C. & Dinn, C. & Nefedova, E. & Nijhof, F. & Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C." box="[151,402,1825,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref17187" refString="Goodwin, C., Dinn, C., Nefedova, E., Nijhof, F., Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C. (2021) Two new species of encrusting sponge (Porifera, family Crellidae) from eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 99 (9), 760 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 2021 - 0041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Goodwin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6401F888FECCF8E8" box="[263,320,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F673FF88BFEB5F88C" authority="Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozeres, 2021" authorityName="Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozeres" authorityYear="2021" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mehqisinpekonuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F673FF88BFC1DF8E8" box="[569,913,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima mehqisinpekonuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F669FF88BFEB5F88C" author="Goodwin, C. & Dinn, C. & Nefedova, E. & Nijhof, F. & Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref17187" refString="Goodwin, C., Dinn, C., Nefedova, E., Nijhof, F., Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C. (2021) Two new species of encrusting sponge (Porifera, family Crellidae) from eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 99 (9), 760 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 2021 - 0041" type="journal article" year="2021">Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozères, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwest Atlantic. Our study presents fifth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F666CF8EFFBCAF88C" box="[874,1094,1861,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F666CF8EFFC63F88C" box="[874,1007,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in worldwide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9AF66C65C1F8C3FE88FF2A" blockId="17.[151,1437,888,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,394]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The three Arctic species are thinly encrusting (up to
|
||
<quantity id="5A512B93FF9AF66F6606F8C3FCD8F850" box="[768,852,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) and have a hymedesmioid skeleton (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F602CF8C3FF5EF874" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F65D8F827FEFCF87B" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[222,368,1933,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref18777" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1925) Uber neue Schwamme aus den Meeren der russischen Arctis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 62 (9 / 10), 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1925">Rezvoi 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F6484F827FD56F874" authorityName="Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozeres" authorityYear="2021" box="[386,730,1933,1959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mehqisinpekonuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6484F827FD56F874" box="[386,730,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima mehqisinpekonuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thinly encrusting (
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F66C0F824FC69F874" box="[966,997,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">viz</emphasis>
|
||
., author have not mentioned thickness) and has ascending columns of tornotes supported by a layer of basal acanthostyles echinating the substrate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9AF66F6034F81BFE9CF83C" author="Goodwin, C. & Dinn, C. & Nefedova, E. & Nijhof, F. & Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="370" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref17187" refString="Goodwin, C., Dinn, C., Nefedova, E., Nijhof, F., Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C. (2021) Two new species of encrusting sponge (Porifera, family Crellidae) from eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 99 (9), 760 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 2021 - 0041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Goodwin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6591F87CFF43F83C" box="[151,207,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9AF66F6425F87FFC1AF83C" authority="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,918,2005,2031]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6425F87FFDA2F83C" box="[291,558,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Crellomima sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6735F87FFC1AF83C" bold="true" box="[563,918,2005,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9AF66F6690F87FFC76F83C" bold="true" box="[918,1018,2005,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF9AF66F66A4F87FFC76F83C" box="[930,1018,2005,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also encrusting (up to
|
||
<quantity id="5A512B93FF9AF66F6008F87FFAC2F83C" box="[1294,1358,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick), but has a plumoreticulate skeleton, although, acanthostyles are echinating around embedded debris or at the base of the sponge. Furthermore, the new species is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF99F66C67EDFF11FC44FF06" box="[747,968,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C67EDFF11FCFCFF06" box="[747,880,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with sigmas and two categories of chelae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D02BB3CDFF99F66C6599FF75FF7AFF2A" box="[159,246,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[150,238,474,500]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution, batymetry (m), external characters and measurements (μm) of spicules of all known species of Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925. Measurements are presented as," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" tableUuid="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF99F66C65C1FEA9FD95FE59" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF99F66C65C1FEA9FE00FECE" author="Hentschel, E." box="[199,396,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described oscules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF99F66C678CFEA9FC03FECF" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[650,911,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C678CFEA9FC03FECF" box="[650,911,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Crellomima incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF99F66C66CAFEA9FB43FECE" author="Goodwin, C. & Dinn, C. & Nefedova, E. & Nijhof, F. & Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C." box="[972,1231,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref17187" refString="Goodwin, C., Dinn, C., Nefedova, E., Nijhof, F., Murillo, F. J. & Nozeres, C. (2021) Two new species of encrusting sponge (Porifera, family Crellidae) from eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 99 (9), 760 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 2021 - 0041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Goodwin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6139FEA9FBF7FECE" box="[1087,1147,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed oscules and pore fields in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF99F66C6464FE8DFD36FE92" authorityName="Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozeres" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,698,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mehqisinpekonuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6464FE8DFD36FE92" box="[354,698,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Crellomima mehqisinpekonuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF99F66C6680FE8DFB87FE92" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[902,1035,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6680FE8DFB87FE92" box="[902,1035,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had no appertures reported on their surfaces, oscula and/or pore sieves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF99F66C6730FEE1FD61FEB6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[566,749,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF99F66C67FDFEE1FC03FEB6" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[763,911,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref18777" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1925) Uber neue Schwamme aus den Meeren der russischen Arctis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 62 (9 / 10), 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1925">Rezvoi 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF99F66C669BFEE1FBD3FEB6" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[925,1119,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" pagination="1922" refId="ref19804" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 546 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 59" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the new species described here (see results above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9D6D6FEFF99F66C6591F911FC91F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572193/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" startId="18.[151,250,1723,1747]" targetBox="[152,1435,417,1700]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF99F66C6591F911FC91F803" blockId="18.[151,1437,1723,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6591F911FE99F900" bold="true" box="[151,277,1723,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF99F66C641BF916FCEEF900" authority="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,866,1723,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C641BF916FD9CF907" box="[285,528,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Crellomima sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C671EF916FCEEF900" bold="true" box="[536,866,1723,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6664F911FC4DF907" bold="true" box="[866,961,1723,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF99F66C6668F916FC4DF907" box="[878,961,1724,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: skeleton (
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6133F911FBE8F900" bold="true" box="[1077,1124,1723,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
) and spicules (
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6005F911FAB9F900" bold="true" box="[1283,1333,1723,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">G–N</emphasis>
|
||
, in SEM) of the holotype―IZUA-POR 172.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6705F975FD99F924" bold="true" box="[515,533,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C67EDF94AFD70F92B" bold="true" box="[747,764,1760,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">B</emphasis>
|
||
, tornotes in vertical arrangement at the subectosomal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6082F975FA1AF924" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">C</emphasis>
|
||
, tornotes in bouquets at the ectosomal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C675FF8A9FDE7F8C8" bold="true" box="[601,619,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ectosomal layer of ectosomal acanthostyles.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6135F8AEFBC9F8CF" bold="true" box="[1075,1093,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">D</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of the ectosomal layer with ectosomal acanthostyles.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C649FF882FE26F893" bold="true" box="[409,426,1832,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">E</emphasis>
|
||
, choanosomal reticulation of choanosomal acanthostyles I equinated by choanosomal acanthostyles II.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C65B3F8E6FF48F8B7" bold="true" box="[181,196,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">F</emphasis>
|
||
, choanosomal acanthostyles I and II echinating a basal plate of spongin, which covers debris.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C618DF8E1FB13F8B0" bold="true" box="[1163,1183,1867,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">G</emphasis>
|
||
, tornotes.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C600DF8E6FA93F8B7" bold="true" box="[1291,1311,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">H</emphasis>
|
||
, extremities of the tornotes.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6447F8DAFEC7F85B" bold="true" box="[321,331,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">I</emphasis>
|
||
, choanosomal acanthostyles I.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6793F8DAFD2EF85B" bold="true" box="[661,674,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">J</emphasis>
|
||
, choanosomal acanthostyle II.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C66EDF8DAFC73F85B" bold="true" box="[1003,1023,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">K</emphasis>
|
||
, ectosomal acanthostyles.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C601FF8DAFAA6F85B" bold="true" box="[1305,1322,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">L</emphasis>
|
||
, anchorate isochelae I.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6409F83EFEABF87F" bold="true" box="[271,295,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">M</emphasis>
|
||
, anchorate isochelae II.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C671AF83EFDA2F87F" bold="true" box="[540,558,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">N</emphasis>
|
||
, sigmas. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6606F839FC9EF878" bold="true" box="[768,786,1939,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 500 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6681F83EFC3AF87F" bold="true" box="[903,950,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6118F83EFBA3F87F" bold="true" box="[1054,1071,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 250 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C61A5F83EFB3EF87F" bold="true" box="[1187,1202,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">F</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6021F839FAB7F878" bold="true" box="[1319,1339,1939,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">G</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6591F812FF27F803" bold="true" box="[151,171,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">H</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C640FF812FEA0F803" bold="true" box="[265,300,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6490F812FE4BF803" bold="true" box="[406,455,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C6734F812FDC6F803" bold="true" box="[562,586,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">M</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF99F66C67A1F812FD35F803" bold="true" box="[679,697,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="371">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" ID-Table-UUID="C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D6D6FEFF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" startId="19.[150,238,474,500]" targetBox="[165,2011,581,1713]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" blockId="19.[150,2038,474,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<tableNote id="604F87F8FF98F66D6590FE70F87AFDEF" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" targetBox="[165,2011,581,1713]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6590FE70FE84FE27" bold="true" box="[150,264,474,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution, batymetry (m), external characters and measurements (μm) of spicules of all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF98F66D6080FE70F910FE27" authority="Rezvoi, 1925" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[1414,1692,474,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6080FE70F988FE27" box="[1414,1540,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D630DFE70F910FE27" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[1547,1692,474,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref18777" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1925) Uber neue Schwamme aus den Meeren der russischen Arctis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 62 (9 / 10), 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1925">Rezvoi, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements are presented as, minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D640DFE54FEEDFDCB" box="[267,353,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">average</emphasis>
|
||
(standard deviation)–maximum length/minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6670FE54FC40FDCB" box="[886,972,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">average</emphasis>
|
||
(standard deviation)–maximum thickness. Chelae microscleres has only length, and sigmas has length and thickness.Average and/or standard deviation for some species can be absent.Codes throughout the table:? (no information), ‘’ (according to original description), “”(our opinion).
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF98F66D65A3FDEFF8ECF962" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<table id="EFA974D6FF98098165A3FDEFF857F962" box="[165,2011,581,1713]" gridcols="6" gridrows="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FDEFF857FD8F" box="[165,2011,581,604]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FDEFFDAEFD8F" box="[165,546,581,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FDEFFF7CFD8F" bold="true" box="[165,240,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF9809816739FDEFFC8CFD8F" box="[575,768,581,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6739FDEFFD4FFD8F" bold="true" box="[575,707,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Distribution/</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF980981662BFDEFFB92FD8F" box="[813,1054,581,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFDEFFC74FD8F" bold="true" box="[813,1016,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">External characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF980981614BFDEFFAAFFD8F" box="[1101,1315,581,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D614BFDEFFA95FD8F" bold="true" box="[1101,1305,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Ectosomal diactines</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF9809816048FDEFF913FD8F" box="[1358,1695,581,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6048FDEFFA51FD8F" bold="true" box="[1358,1501,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Acanthostyles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FDEFF857FD8F" box="[1746,2011,581,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FDEFF8D7FD8F" bold="true" box="[1746,1883,581,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Microscleres:</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FDC2F857FDAC" box="[165,2011,616,639]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FDC2FC8CFDAC" box="[575,768,616,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6739FDC2FDF6FDAC" bold="true" box="[575,634,616,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">depth</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFDC2FB92FDAC" box="[813,1054,616,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFDC2FCC0FDAC" bold="true" box="[813,844,616,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FDC2F857FDAC" box="[1746,2011,616,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FDC2F967FDAC" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,616,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
anchorate isochelae
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FD21F857FD71" box="[165,2011,651,674]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFD21FB92FD71" box="[813,1054,651,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFD21FCC5FD71" bold="true" box="[813,841,651,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
thickness
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FD21F857FD71" box="[1746,2011,651,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FD21F964FD71" bold="true" box="[1746,1768,651,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">si.</emphasis>
|
||
sigmas
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FD07F857FD17" box="[165,2011,685,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFD07FB92FD17" box="[813,1054,685,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFD07FCC5FD17" bold="true" box="[813,841,685,708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
surface
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FD7AF857FD34" box="[165,2011,720,743]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFD7AFB92FD34" box="[813,1054,720,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFD7AFCC5FD34" bold="true" box="[813,841,720,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">os.</emphasis>
|
||
oscules
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FD59F857FCF4" box="[165,2011,755,807]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FD59FDAEFCF4" box="[165,546,755,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FCBAFED6FCF4" box="[165,346,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima derma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D6466FCBAFE70FCF4" author="Hentschel, E." box="[352,508,784,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FD59FC8CFCF4" box="[575,768,755,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Franz Josef Land,</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFD59FB92FCF4" box="[813,1054,755,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFD59FCC1FCD9" bold="true" box="[813,845,755,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
pore sieve
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFCBAFCC0FCF4" bold="true" box="[813,844,784,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFD59FAAFFCF4" box="[1101,1315,755,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">200–232/6</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FD59F913FCF4" box="[1358,1695,755,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FD59F857FCF4" box="[1746,2011,755,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FCBAF967FCF4" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,784,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
17/19 ‘tridentate’
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FC98F857FC9A" box="[165,2011,818,841]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FC98FC8CFC9A" box="[575,768,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Arctic/ 300 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFC98FB92FC9A" box="[813,1054,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFC98FCC5FC9A" bold="true" box="[813,841,818,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFC98FAAFFC9A" box="[1101,1315,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘polytyloted amphis-</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FC98F913FC9A" box="[1358,1695,818,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">126–210/6–9 axis; 9–13 tyle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FCFFF857FCBF" box="[165,2011,853,876]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFCFFFB92FCBF" box="[813,1054,853,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFCFFFCC5FCBF" bold="true" box="[813,841,853,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
smooth
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFCFFFAAFFCBF" box="[1101,1315,853,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
trongyles and
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FCD2F857FC5C" box="[165,2011,888,911]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFCD2FB92FC5C" box="[813,1054,888,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D61D3FCFFFCC5FC5C" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D61D3FCFFFCC8FC5C" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">amphios</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not conspicuous
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFCD2FAAFFC5C" box="[1101,1315,888,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">tornotes’</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FCD2F913FC5C" box="[1358,1695,888,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ectosomal 96–168/5–7 axis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FC30F857FC1D" box="[165,2011,922,974]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FC30FDAEFC1D" box="[165,546,922,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FC1DFE06FC1D" box="[165,394,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima imparidans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D6496FC1DFD9CFC1D" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[400,528,951,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref18777" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1925) Uber neue Schwamme aus den Meeren der russischen Arctis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 62 (9 / 10), 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1925">Rezvoi, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FC30FC8CFC1D" box="[575,768,922,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Arctic/ 8-300 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFC30FB92FC1D" box="[813,1054,922,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFC30FCC1FC62" bold="true" box="[813,845,922,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFC1DFCC0FC1D" bold="true" box="[813,844,951,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFC30FAAFFC1D" box="[1101,1315,922,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">160–240/5–7</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FC30F913FC1D" box="[1358,1695,922,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal 92–214/6–15</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FC30F857FC1D" box="[1746,2011,922,974]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FC1DF967FC1D" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,951,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
16–22 ‘tridentate or
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FC70F857FC22" box="[165,2011,986,1009]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FC70FDAEFC22" box="[165,546,986,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">genotype;</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFC70FB92FC22" box="[813,1054,986,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFC70FCC5FC22" bold="true" box="[813,841,986,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
thin
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFC70FAAFFC22" box="[1101,1315,986,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘polytyloted tornotes’</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FC70F857FC22" box="[1746,2011,986,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
quadridentate
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6253FC70F8D1FC22" bold="true" box="[1877,1885,986,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FC56F857FBC0" box="[165,2011,1020,1043]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FC56FDAEFBC0" box="[165,546,1020,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D65DFFC56FE0BFBC0" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[217,391,1020,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="1922" refId="ref19804" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 546 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 59" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFC56FB92FBC0" box="[813,1054,1020,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFC56FCC5FBC0" bold="true" box="[813,841,1020,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
papillate
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FC56F913FBC0" box="[1358,1695,1020,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ectosomal 93–190/4–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FBB5F857FBE5" box="[165,2011,1055,1078]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFBB5FB92FBE5" box="[813,1054,1055,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFBB5FCC5FBE5" bold="true" box="[813,841,1055,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">os.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FBE8F857FBA6" box="[165,2011,1090,1141]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FBE8FDAEFBA6" box="[165,546,1090,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF98F66D65A3FBF4FDAEFBA6" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[165,546,1118,1141]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FBF4FE0CFBA6" box="[165,384,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D6480FBF4FDAEFBA6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[390,546,1118,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref17647" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FBE8FC8CFBA6" box="[575,768,1090,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">near of Svalbard,</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFBE8FB92FBA6" box="[813,1054,1090,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFBE8FCC1FB8A" bold="true" box="[813,845,1090,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFBF4FCC0FBA6" bold="true" box="[813,844,1118,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFBE8FAAFFBA6" box="[1101,1315,1090,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">210–250/4.5–5</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FBE8F913FBA6" box="[1358,1695,1090,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FBE8F857FBA6" box="[1746,2011,1090,1141]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FBF4F967FBA6" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,1118,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
16–17 ‘polydentate, 7–9
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FB2BF857FB4B" box="[165,2011,1153,1176]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FB2BFC8CFB4B" box="[575,768,1153,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Arctic/ depth?</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFB2BFB92FB4B" box="[813,1054,1153,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFB2BFCC5FB4B" bold="true" box="[813,841,1153,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
0.35–0.4 mm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFB2BFAAFFB4B" box="[1101,1315,1153,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘tornotes’</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FB2BF913FB4B" box="[1358,1695,1153,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">182–224/6–9 axis; 9–11 tyle</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FB2BF857FB4B" box="[1746,2011,1153,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">teeth’</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FB0EF857FB68" box="[165,2011,1188,1211]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFB0EFB92FB68" box="[813,1054,1188,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFB0EFCC5FB68" bold="true" box="[813,841,1188,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
irregularly smooth
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FB6CF857FB0E" box="[165,2011,1222,1245]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFB6CFB92FB0E" box="[813,1054,1222,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFB6CFCC5FB0E" bold="true" box="[813,841,1222,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">os.</emphasis>
|
||
present
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FB6CF913FB0E" box="[1358,1695,1222,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ectosomal 113–132/6–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FB43F857FACE" box="[165,2011,1257,1309]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FB43FDAEFACE" box="[165,546,1257,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF98F66D65A3FAACFE65FACE" authority="Hentschel" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[165,489,1286,1309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FAACFE0DFACE" box="[165,385,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FB43FC8CFACE" box="[575,768,1257,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">see above</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFB43FB92FACE" box="[813,1054,1257,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFB43FCC1FAD3" bold="true" box="[813,845,1257,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
probably present see above
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFB43FAAFFACE" box="[1101,1315,1257,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">210–280/4–7</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FB43F913FACE" box="[1358,1695,1257,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal 145–224/6–11</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FB43F857FACE" box="[1746,2011,1257,1309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FAACF967FACE" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,1286,1309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
16–21 ‘polydentate, 5–7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FA82F857FAEC" box="[165,2011,1320,1343]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FA82FDAEFAEC" box="[165,546,1320,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
1929 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF98F66D6409FA82FE33FAEC" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[271,447,1320,1343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" pagination="1922" refId="ref19804" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 546 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 59" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, type
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFA82FAAFFAEC" box="[1101,1315,1320,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘tornotes’</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FA82F857FAEC" box="[1746,2011,1320,1343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">teeth’</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FAE1F857FAAC" box="[165,2011,1355,1407]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FAE1FDAEFAAC" box="[165,546,1355,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
remeasured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF98F66D65A3FAC2FE40FAAC" authorityName="Goodwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo & Nozeres" authorityYear="2021" box="[165,460,1384,1407]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mehqisinpekonuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3FAC2FE40FAAC" box="[165,460,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima mehqisinpekonuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Goo-
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FAE1FC8CFAAC" box="[575,768,1355,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Gulf of Maine/Bay</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFAE1FB92FAAC" box="[813,1054,1355,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFAC2FCC0FAAC" bold="true" box="[813,844,1384,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
thinly encrusting
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFAE1FAAFFAAC" box="[1101,1315,1355,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">185–204–2184–6–7</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FAE1F913FAAC" box="[1358,1695,1355,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ectosomal 113–156/6–7 basal 152–166–192/8–14–18</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FAE1F857FAAC" box="[1746,2011,1355,1407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4FAC2F967FAAC" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,1384,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
18–22–25
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FA21F857FA71" box="[165,2011,1419,1442]" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FA21FDAEFA71" box="[165,546,1419,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">dwin, Dinn, Nefedova, Nijhof, Murillo</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FA21FC8CFA71" box="[575,768,1419,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">of Fundy, northwest</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFA21FB92FA71" box="[813,1054,1419,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFA21FCC5FA71" bold="true" box="[813,841,1419,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFA21FAAFFA71" box="[1101,1315,1419,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘tornotes’</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FA21F857FA71" box="[1746,2011,1419,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">‘5–8 alae’</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FA07F857FA17" box="[165,2011,1453,1476]" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FA07FDAEFA17" box="[165,546,1453,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">& Nozères, 2021</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FA07FC8CFA17" box="[575,768,1453,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Atlantic/6–21 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFA07FB92FA17" box="[813,1054,1453,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFA07FCC5FA17" bold="true" box="[813,841,1453,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate channels
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FA07F913FA17" box="[1358,1695,1453,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ectosomal 120–138–188/5–5–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FA7AF857FA34" box="[165,2011,1488,1511]" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFA7AFB92FA34" box="[813,1054,1488,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFA7AFCC5FA34" bold="true" box="[813,841,1488,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">os.</emphasis>
|
||
present
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3FA59F857F9F5" box="[165,2011,1523,1574]" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3FA59FDAEF9F5" box="[165,546,1523,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF98F66D65A3F9A5FE73F9F5" authority="Fernandez" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" box="[165,511,1551,1574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3F9A5FE06F9F5" box="[165,394,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Crellomima sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6496F9A5FE73F9F5" bold="true" box="[400,511,1551,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Fernandez</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D64F9F9A5FD88F9F5" bold="true" box="[511,516,1551,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">,</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739FA59FC8CF9F5" box="[575,768,1523,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">southern Chile, SE</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BFA59FB92F9F5" box="[813,1054,1523,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BFA59FCC1F9D9" bold="true" box="[813,845,1523,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
present
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BF9A5FCC0F9F5" bold="true" box="[813,844,1551,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ha.</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BFA59FAAFF9F5" box="[1101,1315,1523,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
188–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D617BF9A5FB2DF9F5" box="[1149,1185,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">221</emphasis>
|
||
.5–255/3–
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048FA59F913F9F5" box="[1358,1695,1523,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal I.</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4FA59F857F9F5" box="[1746,2011,1523,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4F9A5F967F9F5" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,1551,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
I. 48–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D622FF9A5F8D3F9F5" box="[1833,1887,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">54.6–</emphasis>
|
||
60 “triden-
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3F998F857F99A" box="[165,2011,1586,1609]" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3F998FDAEF99A" box="[165,546,1586,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D65A3F998FE39F99A" bold="true" box="[165,437,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Gastaldi & Hajdu,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF98F66D646FF998FE39F99A" box="[361,437,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816739F998FC8CF99A" box="[575,768,1586,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">Pacific/ 19.7 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BF998FB92F99A" box="[813,1054,1586,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BF998FCC5F99A" bold="true" box="[813,841,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">th.</emphasis>
|
||
3 mm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BF998FAAFF99A" box="[1101,1315,1586,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D614BF998FBE7F99A" box="[1101,1131,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">5.8</emphasis>
|
||
–7.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048F998F913F99A" box="[1358,1695,1586,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
250–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6078F998FA38F99A" box="[1406,1460,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">266.7</emphasis>
|
||
–285/12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6326F998F9B4F99A" box="[1568,1592,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">15</emphasis>
|
||
–17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4F998F857F99A" box="[1746,2011,1586,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">tates or quadridentates”</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3F9FFF857F9BF" box="[165,2011,1621,1644]" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="6048ED48FF98098165A3F9FFFDAEF9BF" box="[165,546,1621,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BF9FFFB92F9BF" box="[813,1054,1621,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BF9FFFCC5F9BF" bold="true" box="[813,841,1621,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">su.</emphasis>
|
||
smooth
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981614BF9FFFAAFF9BF" box="[1101,1315,1621,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">“tornotes”</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048F9FFF913F9BF" box="[1358,1695,1621,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">choanosomal II.</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4F9FFF857F9BF" box="[1746,2011,1621,1644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4F9FFF967F9BF" bold="true" box="[1746,1771,1621,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">ai.</emphasis>
|
||
II. 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6237F9FFF8C5F9BF" box="[1841,1865,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">15</emphasis>
|
||
–17 “often
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3F9DDF857F95D" box="[165,2011,1655,1678]" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BF9DDFB92F95D" box="[813,1054,1655,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BF9DDFCC5F95D" bold="true" box="[813,841,1655,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">os.</emphasis>
|
||
not observed
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048F9DDF913F95D" box="[1358,1695,1655,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
100–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6078F9DDFA38F95D" box="[1406,1460,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">123.5</emphasis>
|
||
–140/7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6312F9DDF9ACF95D" box="[1556,1568,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">9</emphasis>
|
||
–10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4F9DDF857F95D" box="[1746,2011,1655,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">tridentates”</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23998434FF98098165A3F930F857F962" box="[165,2011,1690,1713]" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="372" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF980981662BF930FB92F962" box="[813,1054,1690,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D662BF930FCC1F962" bold="true" box="[813,845,1690,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">po.</emphasis>
|
||
not observed
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF9809816048F930F913F962" box="[1358,1695,1690,1713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
ectosomal 60–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D60DFF930F98FF962" box="[1497,1539,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">83.8</emphasis>
|
||
–96/3.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D635EF930F9FAF962" box="[1624,1654,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">5.8</emphasis>
|
||
–6.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6048ED48FF98098163D4F930F857F962" box="[1746,2011,1690,1713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D63D4F930F964F962" bold="true" box="[1746,1768,1690,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">si.</emphasis>
|
||
40–
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF98F66D6214F930F8B0F962" box="[1810,1852,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="372">50.5</emphasis>
|
||
–58
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9FF66A65C1FF3DFEE5FDCA" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A65C1FF3DFE31FF62" author="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M." box="[199,445,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref20595" refString="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M. (2009) Porifera: Sponges. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 93 - 170. [https: // www. academia. edu / 33752159 / Marine _ benthic _ fauna _ of _ Chilean _ Patagonia _ Fauna _ marina _ bentonica _ de _ la _ Patagonia _ chilena]" type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Willenz
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A642CFF3DFEEBFF62" box="[298,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A6770FF3DFBA2FF62" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[630,1070,150,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6770FF3DFCF2FF63" box="[630,894,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Crellomima tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A6697FF3DFBAAFF62" author="Thiele, J." box="[913,1062,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref19246" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496. [pls. 27 - 33]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Chilean fjord region. We examined the skeleton of this material and observed acanthotornotes in longitudinal tracts throughout the choanosome as well as the same acanthose megascleres fanning out at the surface and disposed (para)tangentially at the ectosomal region. This arrangement of the acanthotornotes at the surface/ectosomal region could be equated with a tangential ectosomal crust as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A67C2FE8DFC3CFE92" author="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M." box="[708,944,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref20595" refString="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M. (2009) Porifera: Sponges. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 93 - 170. [https: // www. academia. edu / 33752159 / Marine _ benthic _ fauna _ of _ Chilean _ Patagonia _ Fauna _ marina _ bentonica _ de _ la _ Patagonia _ chilena]" type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Willenz
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6625FE8DFCD0FE92" box="[803,860,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the ectosomal crust of acanthose megascleres peculiar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A64B7FEE1FD79FEB6" authority="(van Soest 2002 a)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[433,757,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
|
||
Crellidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A672CFEE1FD61FEB6" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[554,749,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="1922" refId="ref19804" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 546 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 59" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly differentiated from the underlying choanosomal skeleton, and not a mere consequence of the apical ends of its spiculofibres fanning out in variously oblique or tangential brushes of diactinal spicules. According to our interpretation, Willenz et
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6133FE39FBDEFE7E" box="[1077,1106,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2009) materials should be classified neither in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A6478FE1DFD8FFE02" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityYear="1925" box="[382,515,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6478FE1DFD8FFE02" box="[382,515,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Crellomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A675EFE1DFD4EFE02" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[600,706,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Crellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is so because these specimens lack acanthose megascleres (acanthoxeas or acanthostyles) equivalent to the acanthostyles III observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A6104FE71FE88FDCB" authority="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityName="Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu" authorityYear="2021" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crellomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmatifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6104FE71FB2FFE26" box="[1026,1187,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">C. sigmatifera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A61AFFE71FE88FDCB" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Fernandez, Gastaldi & Hajdu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6402FE54FEE5FDCA" bold="true" box="[260,361,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EEE71FFF9FF66A6416FE55FEE5FDCA" box="[272,361,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D168676FF9FF66A65C1FD89FEDEFD1E" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A65C1FD89FE4CFDEE" author="Goodwin, C. & Jones, J. & Neely, K. & Brickle, P." box="[199,448,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref17264" refString="Goodwin, C., Jones, J., Neely, K. & Brickle, P. (2011) Sponge biodiversity of the Jason Islands and Stanley, Falkland Islands with descriptions of twelve new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 275 - 301. http: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001542" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Goodwin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6431FD89FEE4FDEE" box="[311,360,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have re-examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="421238D4FF9FF66A67C6FD89FD7CFDEE" box="[704,752,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A6610FD89FBCEFDEF" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[790,1090,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Hymenanchora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A6610FD89FBCEFDEF" box="[790,1090,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Hymenanchora tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A6149FD89FAEFFDEE" authority="Dendy, 1922" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[1103,1379,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
|
||
Myxillidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A61D2FD89FAEFFDEE" author="Dendy, A." box="[1236,1379,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref16844" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) No. I. - Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. " Sealark " in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905: Under the Leadership of J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. 7. The transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (1), 1 - 164. [pls. 1 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00547. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A6074FD89FEAEFDB2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="1922" refId="ref20008" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 c) Family Myxillidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 602 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 64" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest 2002c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A64C2FDEDFCE4FDB2" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[452,872,582,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A64C2FDEDFD5FFDB3" box="[452,723,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Hymedesmia tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A67DEFDEDFCE4FDB2" author="Thiele, J." box="[728,872,582,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref19246" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496. [pls. 27 - 33]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and noted it has a plumose choanosomal skeleton, which they proposed is best classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA9FDF5FF9FF66A675BFDC1FC7CFD56" authority="Cabioch, 1968" authorityName="Cabioch" authorityYear="1968" box="[605,1008,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Styloptilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A675BFDC1FD3FFD56" box="[605,691,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Myxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A67C4FDC1FCB7FD56" box="[706,827,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">Styloptilon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A664CFDC1FC7CFD56" author="Cabioch, L." box="[842,1008,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="211 - 246" refId="ref16194" refString="Cabioch, L. (1968) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune des Spongiaires de la Manche occidentale. Demosponges de la region de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9 (2), 211 - 246." type="journal article" year="1968">Cabioch, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This skeletal architecture differs from the hymedesmioid one reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F938FB87FF9FF66A672AFD25FC90FD7A" author="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M." box="[556,796,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="373" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref20595" refString="Willenz, Ph. & Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Carvalho, M. (2009) Porifera: Sponges. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 93 - 170. [https: // www. academia. edu / 33752159 / Marine _ benthic _ fauna _ of _ Chilean _ Patagonia _ Fauna _ marina _ bentonica _ de _ la _ Patagonia _ chilena]" type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Willenz
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDD5A64FF9FF66A678AFD25FD4AFD7A" box="[652,710,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, thus suggesting the latter’s materials might belong to a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |