495 lines
33 KiB
XML
495 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Melanagromyza splendida Frick 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Frick" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Melanagromyza splendida Frick</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 297–300" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 297 - 300. Melanagromyza splendida Frick, male genitalia 297 external components, left lateral 298 hypandrium, ventral 299 hypandrial complex, left lateral 300 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures297-300" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 297-300</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Melanagromyza splendida</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1953b: 207.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">Spencer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 59;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 25;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" author="Shi, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B229" refString="Shi, L, Gaimari, S, 2015. Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 4005 (1): 1 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" volume="4005" year="2015">Shi and Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 72.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.8-2.6 mm (♂), 1.9-2.6 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.5-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.9-6.9. Deepest portion of gena 1/3-1/2 distance from anterior margin. Fronto-orbital plate not projecting, sometimes slightly visible in lateral view; strongly swollen in males, 25-28% frons width, narrowing anteriorly; narrower in females, 16-23% frons width; setae inset along inner margin of plate. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori with anterior seta strongly displaced anteriorly; two ors. Eye extensively pilose, hairs sparse excluding dense dorsal patch. Orbital setulae erect to reclinate, slightly proclinate anteriorly (mostly inner row), in up to three or four irregular rows; setulae longer in male. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Fronto-orbital plate sometimes whitish along anteromedial margin. Notal colour ranging from brilliant green to dull green with coppery tint. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen metallic green, sometimes bronze (Austin, TX).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 297–300" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 297 - 300. Melanagromyza splendida Frick, male genitalia 297 external components, left lateral 298 hypandrium, ventral 299 hypandrial complex, left lateral 300 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures297-300" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">297-300</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium with posterodistal spine. Surstylus <1/2 height of epandrium, distal margin slightly rounded and angled, with several irregular rows of tubercle-like setae along inner-distal surface. Hypandrium subtriangular, long with thin, tapered distal process. Proepiphallus dark and V-shaped. Metepiphallus broad and dark with several sublateral tubercles and lateral ridges. Basiphallus U-shaped. Space between distiphallus and phallophorus less than height of basiphallus. Distiphallus relatively globular with distinct transverse fold laterally on distal 1/3 that curves towards venter; base exceeding that of mesophallus; inner surface only with clusters of shallow bumps (no spines); with short narrow tubule emerging apically below short plate; seen ventrally, width of distiphallus varying from relatively slender (as in illustration) to stouter around middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
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: One AZ male (dissected) with fronto-orbital plate swollen to 1/3 width of frons (ie. similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Dissected Newark (DE) male, possibly a separate species, differs as follows: dark distoventral process on distiphallus highly reduced, distiphallus slightly more quadrate in outline (seen ventrally), and surstylus not downturned apically, but with long tubercule-like setae typical of
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. matricariodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="matricariodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. matricariodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; clypeus distinctly truncated apically and orbit slightly less swollen medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Centaurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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*,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cineraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cineraria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cineraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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*,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coreopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coreopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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*,
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erechtites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erechtites" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erechtites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Flaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flaveria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flaveria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gaillardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaillardia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaillardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galinsoga" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galinsoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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*,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnaphalium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnaphalium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenoxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoxis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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*,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lactuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Parthenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tagetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tagetes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tagetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zinnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zinnia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zinnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cucurbita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucurbita" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cucurbita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apium" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. NC record of feeding on potato requires verification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: AZ, CA, DE*, FL, HI, IL, IN*, MD*, MI[?], MO*, NC*, NY[?], SC[?], TX*. Argentina*. Bahamas. Chile. Jamaica. Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. HI
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</emphasis>
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: Kamuela, 5.xii.1950, ex. celery (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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: USA. HI
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</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype (1♀, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Salta">Salta</collectingRegion>
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: Rt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="km" value="34.4">34, 4 km</quantity>
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S Metan,
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<date value="1983-01">i.1983</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galinsoga parviflora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galinsoga parviflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tunneling inside stems (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Jujuy">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rt.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9, 1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Maimara,
|
||
<date value="1982-12-31">31.xii.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenoxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoxis robusta" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenoxis robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tunneling inside stem (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bahamas">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bahamas" name="Bimini">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
Isl.,
|
||
<date value="1968-01-22" valueMax="1968-01-31" valueMin="1968-01-22">22-31.i.1968</date>
|
||
, light trap, G.M. Stokes (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Valdivia:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1978-05-04">4.v.1978</date>
|
||
, 78.3999, reared ex. sunflower stalk (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. AZ
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Yuma,
|
||
<date value="1968-05-20">20.v.1968</date>
|
||
, D.M. Tuttle (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CA</emphasis>
|
||
: Ortega Hiwy., near summit,
|
||
<date value="1944-06-11">11.vi.1944</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), San Simeon,
|
||
<date value="1945-08-31">31.viii.1945</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Orange Co., Fullerton,
|
||
<date value="1969-02-13">13.ii.1969</date>
|
||
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia psilostachya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia psilostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Decandolle (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara,
|
||
<date value="1969-04-22">22.iv.1969</date>
|
||
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia psilostachya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia psilostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[with puparia], USNM), San Bernardino Co., Highland,
|
||
<date value="1969-05-02">2.v.1969</date>
|
||
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia acanthicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acanthicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia acanthicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook. (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[with puparium], USNM), Cucamonga,
|
||
<date value="1969-05-20">20.v.1969</date>
|
||
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia acanthicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acanthicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia acanthicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook. (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[with puparium], USNM), Salinas,
|
||
<date value="1930-11-01">1.xi.1930</date>
|
||
, Bred from [illegible]ule (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), L.A. Co., Westwood Hills,
|
||
<date value="1938-11-03">3.xi.1938</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cineraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cineraria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Cineraria</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems acc. 94 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lum’s">Lum's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pond,
|
||
<date value="1974-07-17">17.vii.1974</date>
|
||
, D. Buntin (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Newark, D. Buntin,
|
||
<date value="1974-08-19">19.viii.1974</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1975-07-10">10.vii.1975</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1975-06-09">9.vi.1975</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FL</emphasis>
|
||
: Dade Co., Naranja,
|
||
<date value="1985-12-12">12.xii.1985</date>
|
||
, A.L. Norrbom (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Highlands Co., Archibold Biological Sta.,
|
||
<date value="1969-03-24">24.iii.1969</date>
|
||
, S.W. Frost, CNC358443 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Highland Co., Archibold Biol. Sta.,
|
||
<date value="1967-04-24">24.iv.1967</date>
|
||
, B.V. Peterson, CNC358464 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HI</emphasis>
|
||
: Honolulu,
|
||
<date value="1929-05-06">6.v.1929</date>
|
||
, ex Cornflower (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
), J.F. Illingworth (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1929-05-07">7.v.1929</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1929-05-08">8.v.1929</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
|
||
: Champaign, tomato leaves,
|
||
<date value="1957-09-12">12.ix.1957</date>
|
||
, J.F. McAlpine, CNC358451 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Alhambra,
|
||
<date value="1937-06-24">24.vi.1937</date>
|
||
, reared from sunflower, destroying stem, Satterthwaite (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
|
||
: Lafayette, J.M. Aldrich,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vii-21”">"vii-21"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“x-14”">"x-14"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1916-09-04">4.ix.1916</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vii-26”">"vii-26"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6-27”">"6-27"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“v-23”">"v-23"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“v-27”">"v-27"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), [no date] (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: College Park,
|
||
<date value="1931-08-02">2.viii.1931</date>
|
||
, C.T. Greene (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
: Chadboura,
|
||
<date value="1910-05-27">27.v.1910</date>
|
||
, feeding on potato, E.G. Smyth (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MO</emphasis>
|
||
: Webster Groves,
|
||
<date value="1932-05-17">17.v.1932</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Helianthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
tuberosa, Satterthwaite (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), [locality not provided, likely Webster Groves], 32165b,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Helianthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
tuberosa (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TX</emphasis>
|
||
: Galveston,
|
||
<date value="1900-06">vi.1900</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Mexico, in carrot, Laredo, Tx., 31255,
|
||
<date value="1943-01-18">18.i.1943</date>
|
||
, Lot No. 43-1075 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), 31457,
|
||
<date value="1943-02-13">13.ii.1943</date>
|
||
, Lot No. 43-1590 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Mexico, in carrot root, El Paso, 33818, Lot No. 42-6728 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The short, squat distiphallus is highly characteristic of this species, especially the bulging laterodistal region that appears as a transverse fold. Male dissection is recommended for confident identification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been recorded as far north as New York and Michigan in the United States, almost all of the northern males identified by previous authors dissected here have been
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virginiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining specimens for which previous Michigan, New York, and South Carolina records of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were based (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have not been found, and it is suspected that these might also be misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virginiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Several Texas records, which may represent interceptions from Mexico, note carrot as host. When considering the economic significance of carrots, the widespread occurrence of the fly, and the absence of previous rearing records, it is possible that the labels are in error or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a preferred host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |