treatments-xml/data/1F/30/87/1F3087A6FFA2FF927679FB62FDEBAC9C.xml
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<mods:title id="337DD4DAB236353BD25649440E9016E4">Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EFDC64AE454BD3EFC3B4A6D1179F4B8">Greathead, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0851A1BC7E74EEFF1447C3F1C36918D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82472D9495BE2D1D22A7F86FEE8FF64F">2001</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFA2FF927679FB62FCC5ADAC" ID-CoL="9CJ8G" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[538,786,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toxophorinae">Toxophorinae Schiner</taxonomicName>
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genus:
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<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFA2FF927527FB35FE6BAD84" box="[324,444,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="140">Toxophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFA2FF9275A0FB0AFDB5AD84" author="MEIGEN, J. W." box="[451,610,1247,1272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref58611" refString="MEIGEN, J. W. 1803. Versuch einer neuen GattungsEintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 2: 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Bowden (1980) united the
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFA2FF92759DFAD2FD4BAC5C" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[510,668,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toxophorinae">Toxophorinae</taxonomicName>
, Systropodinae and Gerontinae of authors as tribes within a single subfamily. The phylogenetic analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFA2FF92771BFAF2FBC6AC3C" author="YEATES, D. K." box="[888,1041,1319,1344]" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref60717" refString="YEATES, D. K. 1994. Cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural Hist ory 219: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1994">Yeates (1994)</bibRefCitation>
supports his conclusion. The antennae of all three tribes have a single flagellomere without a style, lack vein M
<subScript id="0B1D34F5FFA2FF9275E1FAADFE5DACFA" attach="left" box="[386,394,1400,1414]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="140">2</subScript>
(three posterior cells) and cell cup is closed. The males also have complex genitalia, with heavily sclerotised processes on the gonocoxae and/or epandrium, and elaborate processes on the phallosome. The females have elongate tubular, coiled spermathecal bulbs.
</paragraph>
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