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<document id="AC1EBC662F1FD7B025BA9DBC5F8C0714" ID-CLB-Dataset="39269" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a5c2246-b30c-462f-aed3-f96d8c472953" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241598" ID-ZooBank="BA3DD6C8-38B0-4EE0-80B4-C316E814C3D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461357997954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Castro, Clovis B. &amp; Pérez, Carlos D." docDate="2015" docId="038887EF9C09FF941F84FE0DB501F843" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysogorgia tuberculata Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Pérez, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFB1FF979C01FF9C1F13FFC4B031FFDB" masterDocTitle="Deep-water octocorals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family Chrysogorgiidae Verrill, 1883" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698661602531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8B84807752ADBB5BEA59654AAD35EB1">Deep-water octocorals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family Chrysogorgiidae Verrill, 1883</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="812CC0E5CD34FF4618B78AC8FAB4F629">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="742833F60F81D12BADEDD80A9853510B">Castro, Clovis B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C06DD7A0078D59535D82F616BC47A03">Pérez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33CB8758A34F42472FE3BEE00FA3AA7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB0EB99BCE061193749C60B8D7B9F3DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0160A1129BFE44328D09175A92C8A49A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="685EE0169F99F4880C7D8E5E0F208815">4058</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB0EE99D4EE7E0276B7DF96711B0B589" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887EF9C09FF941F84FE0DB501F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887EF9C09FF941F84FE0DB501F843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887EF9C09FF941F84FE0DB501F843" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941F84FE0DB179FDDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941F84FE0DB200FE38" blockId="8.[151,561,457,517]" box="[151,561,457,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0D681959C09FF941F84FE0DB200FE38" bold="true" box="[151,561,457,483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941F84FE0DB200FE38" bold="true" box="[151,561,457,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941F84FE0DB1FCFE38" ID-CoL="5Z2BW" box="[151,461,457,483]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941F84FE0DB1FCFE38" bold="true" box="[151,461,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chrysogorgia tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657909C09FF941EC7FE0DB200FE38" box="[468,561,457,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941F84FE2FB179FDDE" blockId="8.[151,561,457,517]" box="[151,328,491,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941F8CFE2FB0C3FDDE" box="[159,242,491,517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,265,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[292,1295,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Deep-water Chrysogorgiidae from Brazil. A: holotype of Chrysogorgia upsilonia sp. nov. (MNRJ 6016); B: holotype of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565); C: Chrysogorgia multiflora Deichmann, 1936 (MOUFPE-CNI 147); D: Paratype of Chrysogorgia upsilonia (MNRJ 6016); E: juvenile colony of Chrysogorgia fewkesi Verrill, 1883 (MNRJ 6703); F: adult colony of C. fewkesi (MOUFPE-CNI 148); G: Chrysogorgia elegans (MNRJ 6785); H: holotype of Radicipes kopelatos sp. nov. (MNRJ 8566). Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">FigS. 2</figureCitation>
B, 4, 5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941F84FD8BB23BFCD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941F84FD8BB457FDB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" box="[151,1126,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941F84FD8BB13CFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,269,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941F84FD8BB139FDB3" box="[151,264,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE3C9C09FF941E07FD94B16EFDBC" box="[276,351,592,615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">MNRJ</collectionCode>
8565,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941EB8FD94B203FDB3" box="[427,562,592,616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-4.5691667">04°3409”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941D2DFD8BB2FCFDB3" box="[574,717,591,616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-36.693333">36°4136”W</geoCoordinate>
, Potiguar Basin,
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941C9FFD8BB428FDBC" box="[908,1049,591,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1285" metricValueMax="1.355" metricValueMin="0.9019999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1128.5" valueMax="1355.0" valueMin="902.0">9021355 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4FDB5B23BFCD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4FDB5B179FD51" bold="true" box="[199,328,625,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941FD4FDB5B172FD51" box="[199,323,625,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MOUFPE-CNI 208, same collection data as the
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941CB2FDB5B432FD51" box="[929,1027,625,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(5 colonies); MOUFPE-CNI 206,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941F84FD56B12CFD70" box="[151,285,658,683]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-4.6308336">04°3751”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941E23FD56B1F1FD70" box="[304,448,658,683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-36.5">36°3000”W</geoCoordinate>
, Potiguar Basin,
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depth (3 colonies); MOUFPE-CNI 207,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941A07FD57B5A6FD70" box="[1300,1431,659,683]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-4.669722">04º4011”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941F84FD70B117FD16" box="[151,294,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-36.39778">36°2352”W</geoCoordinate>
, Potiguar Basin,
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941EEFFD70B2A1FD17" box="[508,656,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" metricValueMax="1.202" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1081.0" valueMax="1202.0" valueMin="960.0">9601202 m</quantity>
depth (2 colonies); MOUFPE-CNI 205,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941B94FD70B53CFD17" box="[1159,1293,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-4.736389">04°4411”S</geoCoordinate>
, 36°2456”, Potiguar Basin,
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depth (1 colony); MOUFPE-CNI 204,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941CA1FD11B408FD35" box="[946,1081,725,750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-4.7655554">04°4556”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503E9C09FF941B59FD11B4EBFD35" box="[1098,1242,725,750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-36.133892">36°0802”W</geoCoordinate>
, Potiguar Basin,
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941F84FD32B103FCD5" box="[151,306,758,783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" metricValueMax="1.216" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1128.0" valueMax="1216.0" valueMin="1040.0">10401216 m</quantity>
depth (3 colonies).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941FD4FCD3B19EFC20" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4FCD3B19EFC20" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4FCD3B172FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,323,791,816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941E5EFCD3B1D9FCEB" box="[333,488,791,816]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941E5EFCD3B1D9FCEB" box="[333,488,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with wiry bottlebrush shaped colonies up to
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941CE9FCDCB474FCF4" box="[1018,1093,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
, branches long up to
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941A50FCDCB5A9FCF4" box="[1347,1432,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
. Calcareous holdfast with root-like projections. Branches long, up to 5th order, with 3 to 5 internodes per branch. Branching sequence 2/5R. Polyps cylindrical, arranged in pairs or up to four zooids on first internodes. Spindles of polyp body wall with acute and sparse warts and usually acute ends,
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941CC1FCBAB44BFC4C" box="[978,1146,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.18">0.180.53 mm</quantity>
in length, longitudinally arranged. Scales of tentacles
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941EE6FC64B2AFFC63" box="[501,670,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.08">0.080.24 mm</quantity>
long. Coenenchymal scales
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941CE5FC64B4AEFC63" box="[1014,1183,928,953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.18">0.180.36 mm</quantity>
long with prominent tubercles on branches, but densely covered with small warts on the main stem, with a grainy aspect, especially near to the base of the colony.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941FD4FBC0B280FAB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4FBC0B322FAFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4FBC0B225FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,532,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941EB7FBC0B23EFBC6" box="[420,527,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Colony bottlebrush shaped,
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in height, branches to
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941B8DFBC0B4DFFBC7" box="[1182,1262,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941A25FBC0B54BFBC7" box="[1334,1402,1028,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,265,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[292,1295,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Deep-water Chrysogorgiidae from Brazil. A: holotype of Chrysogorgia upsilonia sp. nov. (MNRJ 6016); B: holotype of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565); C: Chrysogorgia multiflora Deichmann, 1936 (MOUFPE-CNI 147); D: Paratype of Chrysogorgia upsilonia (MNRJ 6016); E: juvenile colony of Chrysogorgia fewkesi Verrill, 1883 (MNRJ 6703); F: adult colony of C. fewkesi (MOUFPE-CNI 148); G: Chrysogorgia elegans (MNRJ 6785); H: holotype of Radicipes kopelatos sp. nov. (MNRJ 8566). Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), arranged in ascending spiral on the main branch. Basal diameter of the axis
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941CF5FBE1B40EFBE6" box="[998,1087,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Calcareous holdfast with rootlike projections up to
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941E99FB83B1E8FB84" box="[394,473,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long. Branches to fifth order, bifurcations between 90° and 110°. Branching sequence 2/5R. Internodes per branch 35. Distance between adjacent branches
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941CA4FBACB429FB5B" box="[951,1048,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
. Orthostiche interval from
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941A5FFBACB0F7FB7A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 23 mm</quantity>
. Polyps cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941EA6FB4DB1CDFB79" box="[437,508,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[301,1285,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565). A: polyp view; B: spindles from body wall; C: coenenchymal scales from branches; D: scales from main stem; E: scales from tentacles. Scale bars: A: 1.0 mm; B: 0.11 mm; C E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), 2.0
<quantity id="4CD99B1C9C09FF941D48FB4DB285FB7A" box="[603,692,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, arranged in pairs or up to four zooids on first internodes. Spindles of polyp body wall with acute and sparse warts and usually acute ends,
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long (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941A14FB6EB57AFB18" box="[1287,1355,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[301,1285,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565). A: polyp view; B: spindles from body wall; C: coenenchymal scales from branches; D: scales from main stem; E: scales from tentacles. Scale bars: A: 1.0 mm; B: 0.11 mm; C E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B, 5A), longitudinally arranged. Scales of tentacles (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941D9BFB08B2FAFB3F" box="[648,715,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[301,1285,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565). A: polyp view; B: spindles from body wall; C: coenenchymal scales from branches; D: scales from main stem; E: scales from tentacles. Scale bars: A: 1.0 mm; B: 0.11 mm; C E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E, 5C)
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long. Coenenchymal scales
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long with prominent tubercles on branches (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941D96FB29B2F9FADD" box="[645,712,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[301,1285,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565). A: polyp view; B: spindles from body wall; C: coenenchymal scales from branches; D: scales from main stem; E: scales from tentacles. Scale bars: A: 1.0 mm; B: 0.11 mm; C E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, 5C), densely covered with small warts on the main stem, with a grainy aspect (
<figureCitation id="131A2A7C9C09FF941E5DFACAB1A0FAFC" box="[334,401,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[301,1285,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Chrysogorgia tuberculata sp. nov. (MNRJ 8565). A: polyp view; B: spindles from body wall; C: coenenchymal scales from branches; D: scales from main stem; E: scales from tentacles. Scale bars: A: 1.0 mm; B: 0.11 mm; C E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D), especially near base of colony.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4FAF4B280FAB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4FAF4B234FA92" bold="true" box="[199,517,1328,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Variability of
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941E92FAF4B231FA92" box="[385,512,1328,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Smaller colony
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tall. Body wall spindles
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long and coenenchymal scales with
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941FD4FABCB287F8EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4FABCB287F8EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4FABCB10EFA4A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1400,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941E5AFABCB242FA4A" box="[329,627,1400,1425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941E5AFABCB242FA4A" box="[329,627,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chrysogorgia tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657909C09FF941D6FFABDB2E2FA4B" box="[636,723,1401,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941DF3FABDB41AFA4B" authority="Cairns, 2001" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2001" box="[736,1067,1400,1425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="herdendorfi">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941DF3FABDB3BBFA4A" box="[736,906,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. herdendorfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B089C09FF941C87FABCB41AFA4B" author="Cairns" box="[916,1067,1400,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2001) Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Gorgonacea: Ellisellidae). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114 (3), 746 - 787." type="journal article" year="2001">Cairns, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941B2AFABDB545FA4B" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[1081,1396,1400,1425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941B2AFABDB4F1FA4B" box="[1081,1216,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. agassizii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B089C09FF941BC1FABCB55AFA4B" author="Verrill" box="[1234,1387,1400,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the &quot; Blake &quot; in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Fish 126 Hawk &quot; in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941A91FABDB0C4FA68" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941A91FABDB0C0FA68" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">C. elegans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941E3EFA5FB257FA68" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[301,614,1434,1459]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Dasygorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941E3EFA5FB18AFA68" box="[301,443,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. spiculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B089C09FF941ED9FA5EB26EFA68" author="Verrill" box="[458,607,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the &quot; Blake &quot; in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Fish 126 Hawk &quot; in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are unique among members of this genus in Western Atlantic in having sclerites longitudinally arranged in the body wall.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941DF1FA79B43FFA0D" box="[738,1038,1469,1494]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="herdendorfi">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941DF1FA79B43FFA0D" box="[738,1038,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chrysogorgia herdendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks rhizoidal holdfast and has a branching sequence 2/53/8R, only as many as 2 internodes per branch, contrasting with up to five nodes per branch in
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941E1BF9C7B19DF9C0" box="[264,428,1538,1563]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941E1BF9C7B19DF9C0" box="[264,428,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657909C09FF941EA7F9C7B23DF9C1" box="[436,524,1539,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D01F9C6B32AF9C0" box="[530,795,1538,1563]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D01F9C6B32AF9C0" box="[530,795,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chrysogorgia agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species because it has scales in the body wall and coenenchyme whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D47F9E2B2CBF9E5" box="[596,762,1573,1598]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D47F9E2B2CBF9E5" box="[596,762,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has scales in the tentacles, spindles in the body wall and tuberculated scales in the coenenchyme of the branches. The body wall sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941B42F98DB4C7F9BA" box="[1105,1270,1608,1633]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941B42F98DB4C7F9BA" box="[1105,1270,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657909C09FF941BEEF98DB567F9BB" box="[1277,1366,1609,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941E28F9AFB1FAF958" box="[315,459,1642,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Dasygorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941E28F9AFB1FAF958" box="[315,459,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D17F9AFB24FF958" box="[516,638,1642,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D17F9AFB24FF958" box="[516,638,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D9DF9AFB302F958" box="[654,819,1642,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D9DF9AFB302F958" box="[654,819,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spindles with acute and sparse warts and usually acute ends whereas the other species have rotund rods evenly warted and usually with rounded ends (cucumber shape), although these may be pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D6AF975B339F912" box="[633,776,1712,1737]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Dasygorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D6AF975B339F912" box="[633,776,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the coenenchymal scales of
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<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941BCFF975B55BF912" box="[1244,1386,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941F84F917B123F930" box="[151,274,1746,1771]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941F84F917B123F930" box="[151,274,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reach
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in length, contrasting with
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in the new species. Body wall sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941A91F917B132F8D5" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Dasygorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941A91F917B132F8D5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be as long as
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, whereas those from
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<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941C3FF932B394F8D5" box="[812,933,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only reach lengths of
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and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941F84F8DDB10AF8EA" box="[151,315,1816,1841]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941F84F8DDB10AF8EA" box="[151,315,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657909C09FF941E50F8DDB1AAF8EB" box="[323,411,1817,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are up to
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941FD4F8FEB2C2F8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4F8FEB2C2F8AD" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4F8FEB165F888" bold="true" box="[199,340,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet “
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941D16F8FEB2A8F888" box="[517,665,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7A9C09FF941D16F8FEB2A1F888" box="[517,656,1850,1875]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata">tuberculata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
reflects the distinctive character of the species, coenenchymal sclerites with conspicuous tubercles. Gender female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65729C09FF941FD4F844B501F843" box="[199,1328,1920,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F99C09FF941FD4F844B501F843" blockId="8.[151,1437,591,1945]" box="[199,1328,1920,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B955EAEB9C09FF941FD4F844B157F842" bold="true" box="[199,358,1920,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="549A885B9C09FF941D78F845B2ACF842" box="[619,669,1921,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality, off
<collectingCountry id="F33676699C09FF941C3CF845B3B1F843" box="[815,896,1921,1944]" name="Macao" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macau</collectingCountry>
, Potiguar Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33676699C09FF941B57F844B4BCF842" box="[1092,1165,1920,1945]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>