190 lines
19 KiB
XML
190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D5786E959638429E4E9B92E03847CCF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46597" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9959089-060a-455f-8bd7-28d037370584" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229260" ID-ZooBank="C60EB7B9-77F2-488E-8583-CAD0C364575E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373574572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Martens, Paul M., Revis, Nathalie, Janssen, Toon, Willems, Wim & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="038887EBFF93FFB4FF07FF7628E9FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brunetorhynchus canariensis Schockaert, Martens, Revis, Janssen, Willems & Artois, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFB1FF93FF9BFFBDFF90FFE12912FFE2" masterDocTitle="A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1698296063508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5846B7B4A7E00775F14131FD2695C378">
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<mods:title id="6C30458EE3AA4663BB2922E0AE61579C">A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83F4E8DC739DF8F6B2FE274ED72B2AD">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2EDB74460EE6D0858E37AE943B13EE0">Martens, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBE18FE1EA8AD19655E2A7B3761D3BED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66B102605A2431212921E5BA9FE3CE96">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0C19235A518DDEA781C96A2CF6797AA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D052E7062A3B5CD0DE91DCB3F9B8C760">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E10491EDF74C7412A364DA2353112A84">Willems, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3580D76D13C88B48F80E1A10264B067B">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E21DD693992BDD9FC7001C66C18AD177">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AA1050C0D824D2DC649F5047B8C7560">
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<mods:date id="EDD0C153033FD076CD64F178747D5209">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="04983940CB7746C4A4E3C1EE4E34013F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33EB8D2E9F9F3C6FDD5E282D0F032CE4">3755</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC2F56229B2035ABBE7E2FD032A32EE5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3098815322DFDEF519E775D4228366E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85637BEF38414F8D9D99A44B23165B27" type="GBIF-Dataset">a9959089-060a-455f-8bd7-28d037370584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEA3AEFB4B24F7DD36C28E8E36F6000D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F2540D8F7B27F11CF5B53C765F7FCC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">229260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887EBFF93FFB4FF07FF7628E9FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887EBFF93FFB4FF07FF7628E9FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887EBFF93FFB4FF07FF7628E9FD4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF93FFB5FF07FF762818FF31" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF07FF762AD2FF50" blockId="8.[151,960,151,211]" box="[151,960,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="D0D68191FF93FFB5FF07FF762AD2FF50" bold="true" box="[151,960,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF07FF762AD2FF50" bold="true" box="[151,960,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF93FFB5FF07FF7628ECFF53" ID-CoL="NFM9" box="[151,510,151,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF07FF7628ECFF53" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Brunetorhynchus canariensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF93FFB5FD95FF792B55FF50" box="[517,583,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Schockaert, Janssen & Artois
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF07FF5B2818FF31" blockId="8.[151,960,151,211]" box="[151,266,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A78FF93FFB5FF0FFF5B2811FF31" box="[159,259,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,255,1800,1824]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,255,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1434,494,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[514,1114,561,1576]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[471,1115,554,1576]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Brunetorhynchus canariensis n. sp. (A, B) The living animal. (C) Posterior end of a living animal. (D) Posterior end of another living animal, showing the long female duct and the large caudal glands. (E) Reconstruction of the atrial organs from sagittal sections, seen from the right. (F) The seminal receptacle from a whole mount. (scale bars = 25 µm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Brunetorhynchus canariensis n. sp. (A, B) Drawing and micrograph of the stylet of the holotype. (C) Micrograph of the stylet of an individual from Mala. (scale bars = 25 µm)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229264/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF93FFB5FF07FEE32A16FE11" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF07FEE32DF1FEDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<typeStatus id="549A885FFF93FFB5FF07FEE32816FEF9" box="[151,260,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF07FEE32816FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,260,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. A whole mount from the Canary island Lanzarote (
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<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF93FFB5FCF2FEE32AB5FEF9" box="[866,935,258,283]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Spain</collectingCountry>
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), off Punta Jameos del Agua,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF93FFB5FA93FEE32C8EFEF9" box="[1283,1436,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="29.156971">29°9'25.10"N</geoCoordinate>
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13°25'
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF93FFB5FF48FEC7282BFEDD" box="[216,313,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" precision="555" value="-37.89">37.89W</geoCoordinate>
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, medium sand, clean, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF93FFB5FDFAFEC72BC1FEDD" box="[618,723,294,319]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FDFAFEC72BC1FEDD" box="[618,723,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Caulerpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD99B18FF93FFB5FD72FEC62A08FEDC" box="[738,794,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
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deep (
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<date id="FF9F103DFF93FFB5FCF6FEC72D35FEDD" box="[870,1063,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2011-10-15">15 October 2011</date>
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||
). (
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE38FF93FFB5FBD0FEC62D81FEDD" box="[1088,1171,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">SMNH</collectionCode>
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7839).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF57FEAB2818FE65" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<typeStatus id="549A885FFF93FFB5FF57FEAB282DFE81" box="[199,319,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF57FEAB282DFE81" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Three whole mounts and five sectioned specimens (six slides) from the
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<typeStatus id="549A885FFF93FFB5FB09FEAA2DDBFE81" box="[1177,1225,331,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
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locality (HU, nos 547–554).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF57FE732A16FE11" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF57FE7328F6FE49" bold="true" box="[199,484,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Other material studied.</emphasis>
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Three whole mounts (HU, nos VI.2.31–VI.2.33) from the Canary island Lanzarote (
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<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF93FFB5FF0FFE5729F6FE2D" box="[159,228,438,463]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Spain</collectingCountry>
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), Mala
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF93FFB5FEABFE5728CEFE2D" box="[315,476,438,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="29.08348">29°05' 0.53"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF93FFB5FE75FE572B89FE2D" box="[485,667,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="-13.449747">13°26' 59.09"W</geoCoordinate>
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, medium coarse calcareous sand from an open, steep slope; sample taken close to black coral,
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<quantity id="4CD99B18FF93FFB5FE51FE3A28E8FE10" box="[449,506,475,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
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deep (
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<date id="FF9F103DFF93FFB5FDD6FE3A2BEAFE11" box="[582,760,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2011-10-08">8 October 2011</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5E6675FF93FFB5FF07F9A12AB9F99A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" targetBox="[514,1114,561,1576]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF07F9A12AB9F99A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1599,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF07F9A1280FF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,285,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF93FFB5FEB8F9DE2B77F9B5" box="[296,613,1599,1623]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FEB8F9DE2B77F9B5" box="[296,613,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Brunetorhynchus canariensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF93FFB5FDE1F9A12BBEF9B5" box="[625,684,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FDE1F9A12BB4F9BA" bold="true" box="[625,678,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">n. sp</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A, B) Drawing and micrograph of the stylet of the holotype. (C) Micrograph of the stylet of an individual from Mala. (scale bars = 25 µm)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF93FFB5FF57F9412D73F95B" box="[199,1121,1696,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF57F9412D73F95B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1696,1976]" box="[199,1121,1696,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF57F9412854F95B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1696,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet refers to the locality where the species was found.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF93FFB5FF57F9252B8DF8AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF57F9252B8DF8AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1696,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF57F9252828F93F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1732,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF93FFB5FE55F9252B97F93F" box="[453,645,1732,1757]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FE55F9252B97F93F" box="[453,645,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Brunetorhynchus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, with a stylet approximately 90–100 µm long, around 10 µm broad at the proximal opening tapering to about 4–5 µm distally. It has a thickened proximal rim, open at one side, from where two spiral ridges start, merge and make two turns counter-clock wise over the stylet. No prostate vesicle (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF93FFB5FF0EF8D029C2F8AB" box="[158,208,1841,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
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III). Long muscular female duct (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF93FFB5FDDCF8D02B6CF8AB" box="[588,638,1841,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
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I).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF93FFB4FF57F8B528E9FD4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF93FFB5FF57F8B52BC9F85A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1696,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FF57F8B52843F88F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1876,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Description</emphasis>
|
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. The animals are
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||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF93FFB5FDA7F8B52BADF88E" box="[567,703,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
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long (measured in the whole mounts), with eyes. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF93FFB5FA14F8B72802F876" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deconincki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FA14F8B72802F876" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">B. deconincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF93FFB5FE88F89A2844F871" box="[280,342,1915,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF93FFB5FE88F89A285DF876" bold="true" box="[280,335,1915,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the proboscis is about 1/4th to 1/5th of the body length with parallel cone retractors. The pharynx is at 30 to 40%. The caudal glands are conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF92FFB4FF57FF792AB6FF1A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">In sections, the genital pore is at about 90%. The elongated common genital atrium receives the uterus through its anterior wall, dorsally the male atrium at the right and the female duct at the left side. The atria are lined with a low epithelium with few nuclei and surrounded by thin muscle fibres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF92FFB4FF57FEE52B07FDF5" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The single testis is behind the pharynx and at the left side, male atrial organs at the right. A large seminal vesicle enters the stylet together with the duct of the relatively small accessory secretion reservoir (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF92FFB4FA9AFEC92C2EFEA2" box="[1290,1340,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II). The male atrium is surrounded by a thin spiral muscle sheath. In none of the individuals—alive, in whole mount or sectioned—was a prostate vesicle seen. The slender and slightly undulating stylet is 91–103 µm long (m = 95 µm, n = 6) and about 10 µm broad at its proximal end, tapering to 4–5 µm distally. The proximal rim is thickened and open at one side where two ridges depart. Those ridges soon join and run twice counter-clock wise over the stylet. At the distal end they separate again, giving rise to the subterminal opening. Another very thin ridge that turns around the stylet can also be seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF92FFB4FF57FDC528E9FD4A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">The single ovary is at the left. Together with the vitelloduct it enters the wide oviduct with a posterior bursa part and a large seminal receptacle with strong circular muscles close to the ovary. The female duct is very long, surrounded with circular muscles that become abruptly thicker near the common atrium. No glandular elements were seen in the female system.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |