145 lines
14 KiB
XML
145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="409CA86CCAD3E69A2A577F3DEF0AA127" ID-CLB-Dataset="299970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD7D4017B5AFEDAFBD5FB4F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phrynobatrachus giorgii De Witte 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1721244601943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="E0010C67623303C40D874B42041E520C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C2046640CD74F820FDF5513129FEB550">
|
|
<mods:title id="04B367656D04059C9072C01614CE9C53">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0D1EDF9363B0600330CB8B3F2BEC9DA6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9A5676FC65685D6666EBFD109FE36259">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E6EE237DC743569121767C3121259A13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AC6765B457E8B3EB6D4F6162BFE84CF5">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="262D77D67BDE223EAFDD6D8875AD755E">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="83F71D9245621236AFFA08E1994B2708" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="95C2B173C3CB74A677E7F564068A0C22">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DDB5617992921CD160AF87B312A8AC50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9E9B49EDC493514A65D3CB3C7F52C4BD">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="EFD6429FA416DB3736272F507DE1F3AD">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="59E6C00864AD52F6553A7C697D001D30" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="00E91F1AD003807C06BED9D8EAEE39E3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="ECB80FA02B2964E7ABAE9D8C4F0EB3F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9084967B0DF1EA25AF4878C31D7C11C0">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4E0D4E31AA68449C200155BD6FCF70C5">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="52E021810E91CA3A970DE3D85E493EC8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D835B8FA3ED1615F1F2F60960D12B25F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="805239DDA3CAB18261DDA587A14ABF47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="469DC1A42A8CEE827FECE4113A07A62E">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="39AA3F0FA2536F02A157C18CB98ECADF">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="0104E68C57443D4E75D6B736A3632EF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="02768552A5D7799D964BB2EA93EBCA83" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D50E639746E9B3AAF54CF6A5DED2FF62">
|
|
<mods:title id="92293B9E609958FD53411E3DB16A8EF3">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="7F3C08A0FC76F46EF8E603E8AEA5CDA6">
|
|
<mods:date id="7D2815BC5F9E429DD125F5585A7B4A98">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A44DC277E5C30E7759954CA4D2C6C4ED" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="76B6E7746C5A6013C71A093E43EF13E8">e 301</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1BFBA3740F4AC7612A66769B3FF499D5" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="2CC89DC6F4E3738A5669476E9EAAF534">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AE2078A32B0456FCC8E3CD7DD639E6DB" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="FEBF434023A7CF71DBA01F80CB2CCEE8">16</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A3443879333E287913240F92EFB1B5B5" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="0FFFFC618FA1D65A75C6CE1A29CA9142">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C985D829B27076407477F63A608D5AA4" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="776F2915AE1E781514C18A33C0BD9283">35</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="CEE85486F923D585B9B6173AC15806B9">70</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8CDF18406EF660F71FD8D1B3B0E40689">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1213FB7BCAD0068ADE3BFBE01C89B610" type="CLB-Dataset">299970</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="954BFA63AC5BD059055D525CB25ADCE4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761585</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4A6143174ACC9E98427C8B01584F5EFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4F08004E57184B4C44732C1311C68A5D" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A862BB2C322E60ACFD4722C3F5A78728" type="Zenodo-Dep">12761585</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="038887ACFFD7D4017B5AFEDAFBD5FB4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D4017B5AFEDAFBD5FB4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD7D4017B5AFEDAFBD5FB4F" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFEDAFB60FEAC" box="[791,1269,269,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFEDAFB60FEAC" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" box="[791,1269,269,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD7D4017B5AFEDAFB60FEAC" box="[791,1269,269,294]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017B5AFEDAFB60FEAC" ID-CoL="4GW96" authority="De Witte, 1921" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" box="[791,1269,269,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giorgii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFEDAFB60FEAC" bold="true" box="[791,1269,269,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFEDAFC43FEAC" bold="true" box="[791,982,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017BB2FED9FBDDFEAF" bold="true" box="[1023,1096,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">giorgii</emphasis>
|
|
De Witte, 1921
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFEF9FC50FE2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFEF9FCEEFECF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" box="[791,891,302,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD7D4017B5AFEF9FCE2FECF" box="[791,887,302,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761637/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFE9AFBDCFEEF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" box="[791,1097,333,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFE9AFCC2FEEC" bold="true" box="[791,855,333,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Area:</emphasis>
|
|
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFEBAFC50FE2F" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFEBAFC54FE0C" bold="true" box="[791,961,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
|
Wet (
|
|
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017C4BFEB9FBEFFE0F" box="[1030,1146,366,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017CC5FEB9FB6CFE0F" box="[1160,1273,366,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
|
), dry (
|
|
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017D0EFEB9FCDAFE2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017B14FE59FC2CFE2F" box="[857,953,398,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFE7AFB7EFDAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFE7AFB7EFDAF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFE7AFC16FE4C" bold="true" box="[791,899,429,453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material:</emphasis>
|
|
CSB:Herp:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D4017C4DFE79FBDAFE4F" box="[1024,1103,430,454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
|
254, 718, 737, 761, 762, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861; IVB-H-CD 18190, 18237, 18238, 18283, 18284, 18297, 18298, 18300; possible hybrids: IVB-H-CD 18186, 18188.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFDFAFBD5FB4F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFDFAFBD5FB4F" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFDFAFC0EFDCC" bold="true" box="[791,923,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Comments:</emphasis>
|
|
Individuals of this species morphologically correspond to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD7D4017B92FD99FB98FDEF" box="[991,1037,590,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017CDAFD99FB69FDEC" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" box="[1175,1276,590,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giorgii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017CDAFD99FB69FDEC" box="[1175,1276,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. giorgii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD7D4017B0DFDB9FCFBFD0F" box="[832,878,622,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality (Yambata) is north of the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD7D4017CA5FDB9FABAFD0F" box="[1256,1327,622,646]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|
River and therefore the identification must still be tested genetically. This species was found at several sites, always in primary forest and usually near small streams or swampy places in flooded forest. Some males were found calling from moist leaf-litter. Depending on the physiological conditions, this species may have smooth skin, but quite often has slightly warty skin. It is very variable in color tones (and patterns), but often has a lighter background (reddish to brown) suffused with black.
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFD7D4017B2BFC79FB92FC4F" box="[870,1031,942,966]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
(adult female) was very dark, almost black, on the dorsum and darkly marbled on a white venter. Adult males have black throats. This relatively small-sized species was found in syntopy with another
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017B20FBF9FBB3FBCF" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[877,1062,1070,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B20FBF9FBB3FBCF" box="[877,1062,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a slightly larger and generally lighter species resembling
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017C74FB99FB34FBEC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1185,1102,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017C74FB99FB34FBEC" box="[1081,1185,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017CFFFB99FB53FBEC" box="[1202,1222,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P.</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017CB9FB99FAF9FBEC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1268,1388,1102,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
|
aff.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017D6DFB99FAF9FBEC" box="[1312,1388,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">auritus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, see below). As some individuals had intergrading traits, it is possible that the two species hybridize, but this needs to be confirmed genetically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |