334 lines
43 KiB
XML
334 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A34B8CAA23FEB0A5854CBD1DA5C6386F">Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A5580C2F7B21BFCC4F771193288A026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="014A10460C0FFCE0C158BCA9D68BD16A">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C57B3504A6BD441E7174494214363EA" type="email">xuyu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A83AE289FD983AF01A5609243F52F6">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1662964F4BBB27C1C4800AF835466B4A" type="email">zzhan@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="921052E581C76B160BEC8E37F0B91B70">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC4D1E30798BBD5B51544E49DAAF4CC8" type="email">kxu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C5EDADD24B054BBDB1E3A954A679560A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E674087CB33CD16F987DBA95AAD4E77C">
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<mods:date id="AF70C8C4B4D7A523D99DCAB2A999ED9D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96C7C661B7CB9D521012941B512CAC05">2023-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D930B5837018C800A3D82617EDF87C86">5321</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388878CFFE59C0D099CECD77795F90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8211621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8211621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388878CFFE59C0D099CECD77795F90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388878CFFE59C0D099CECD77795F90A" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CECD77634FDF2" box="[151,572,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D099CECD77634FDF2" blockId="19.[151,978,511,574]" box="[151,572,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CECD77634FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,572,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D09E5ECD775CFFDF1" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,455,511,538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09E5ECD775CFFDF1" bold="true" box="[238,455,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D08C5ECD77634FDF2" box="[462,572,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CEF0B77DAFDD5" box="[151,978,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D099CEF0B77DAFDD5" blockId="19.[151,978,511,574]" box="[151,978,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<uri id="FFB03A98FFE59C0D099CEF0B77DAFDD5" box="[151,978,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF870C4FFFE59C0D08A0EF0B77DAFDD5" box="[427,978,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CCE87C37-7B4D-4670-86A0-5DB963FD0F8D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CEF437152FCFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D099CEF437152FCFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CEF43751AFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,274,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony branching sympodial, arising from a single ascending spiral (counterclockwise, bottlebrush-shaped colony), two or more fans emerging from a short main stem (bi- or multi-flabellate colony). Axis with a metallic shine. Branch subdivided dichotomously or with branchlets forming a sympodium. Polyps relatively large and stout, with a bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle and eight distinct projections (acuminate or warty) beneath tentacles. Sclerites in the form of scales in polyp body wall, spindles/rods, and/or scales in tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D09CCEE37760FFCB6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCEE37760FFCB6" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCEE377561FCD2" bold="true" box="[199,361,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="549A8838FFE59C0D09CCEE37750AFCD2" box="[199,258,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D087DEE3777D2FCD2" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[374,986,799,825]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D087DEE3776A3FCD2" box="[374,683,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0BCBEE3777DAFCD2" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[704,978,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0AECEE377062FCD1" box="[999,1130,799,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C09EE3775F2FCB6" ID-CoL="5YQB7" authority="Bayer & Stefani, 1988" authorityName="Bayer & Stefani" authorityYear="1988" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C09EE3774FBFCB6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D09F1EE6C75F2FCB6" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[250,506,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D09CCEE4F717EFB4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCEE4F70E5FC69" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" box="[199,1261,871,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCEE4F7569FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Currently known only from the Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans,
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<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE59C0D0D52EE4F70E1FC69" box="[1113,1257,871,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" metricValueMax="1.9369999999999998" metricValueMin="0.329" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1133.0" valueMax="1937.0" valueMin="329.0">329–1937 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCEEA3717EFB4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCEEA3759AFC4E" bold="true" box="[199,402,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Species assigned.</emphasis>
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Thirteen species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0B7CEEA3771AFC4E" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[631,786,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B7CEEA3771AFC4E" box="[631,786,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0AEAEEA370A5FC4E" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[993,1197,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0AEAEEA370A5FC4E" box="[993,1197,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. These are
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C24EEA475AFFC22" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="admete" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C24EEA47194FC4E" box="[1327,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. admete</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0994EE877596FC22" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[159,414,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D08A5EE877625FC21" box="[430,557,943,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0B33EE987778FC22" authority="(Cairns, 2002)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Cairns" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[568,880,943,969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B33EE9876CEFC22" box="[568,710,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0BDEEE877760FC22" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[725,872,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref37658" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2002) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Antarctic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="2002">Cairns, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0A7CEE8777FDFC21" box="[887,1013,943,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D0AEE987195FC22" authority="(Xu, Li, Zhan & Xu, 2019)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Xu, Li, Zhan & Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1025,1437,943,970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="binata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D0AEE98706CFC22" box="[1025,1124,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0D7FEE87719DFC22" author="Xu, Y. & Li, Y. & Zhan, Z. & Xu, K." box="[1140,1429,943,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref39824" refString="Xu, Y., Li, Y., Zhan, Z. & Xu, K. (2019) Morphology and phylogenetic analysis of two new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae) from Kocebu Guyot (Magellan seamounts) in the Pacific Ocean. Zookeys, 881, 91 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34759" type="journal article" year="2019">Xu, Li, Zhan & Xu, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D099CEEFB751FFC05" box="[151,279,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D082FEEFC76C3FC06" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[292,715,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D082FEEFC75A5FC06" box="[292,429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bracteata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D08B5EEFB76CAFC06" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[446,706,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0BDFEEFB775CFC05" box="[724,852,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0A6AEEFC70F9FC06" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[865,1265,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calypso" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0A6AEEFC77DCFC06" box="[865,980,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. calypso</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0AEEEEFB70E1FC06" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[997,1257,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0DF1EEFB7173FC05" box="[1274,1403,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C83EEFC7601FBFA" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C83EEFC74FBFBFA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0809EEDF7609FBFA" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[258,513,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0B1BEEDF7686FBF9" box="[528,654,1015,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0B91EED07011FBFA" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[666,1049,1015,1041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="electra" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B91EED0770BFBFA" box="[666,771,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. electra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0A19EEDF7018FBFA" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[786,1040,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0D2BEEDF7096FBF9" box="[1056,1182,1015,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0DA2EED07527FBDE" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0DA2EED07129FBFA" box="[1193,1313,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0C24EEDF752FFBDE" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref39756" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D083CE93375BEFBDD" box="[311,438,1051,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D08C9E934771CFBDE" authority="(Versluys, 1902)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[450,788,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octagonos" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D08C9E934765AFBDE" box="[450,594,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. octagonos</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0B6AE9337703FBDE" author="Versluys, J." box="[609,779,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0A10E9337793FBDD" box="[795,923,1051,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0AACE9347147FBDE" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[935,1359,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scintillans" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0AACE934703EFBDE" box="[935,1078,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. scintillans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0D4DE933714FFBDE" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[1094,1351,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0C5CE93374C1FBB1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D09DDE9687604FBB2" authority="(Verrill, 1883)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[214,524,1087,1113]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squamata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09DDE9687569FBB2" box="[214,353,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0879E917760CFBB2" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[370,516,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref39600" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 1882. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0B1EE917769EFBB1" box="[533,662,1087,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0BA8E96877C5FBB2" authority="(Nutting, 1908)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[675,973,1087,1113]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0BA8E968771BFBB2" box="[675,787,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0A2FE91777CCFBB2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[804,964,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="543 - 601" refId="ref38843" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0ADDE917705EFBB1" box="[982,1110,1087,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D9EE96874D0FB96" authority="(Kinoshita, 1913)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Kinoshita" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D9EE968711EFBB2" box="[1173,1302,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. versluysi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0C2CE91774D8FB96" author="Kinoshita, K." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref38330" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1913) Studien uber einige Chrysogorgiiden Japans. Journal of the College of Science, Tokyo Imperial University, 33, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">Kinoshita, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D09E9E94B7568FB95" box="[226,352,1123,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Other species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0B47E94C7794FB96" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[588,924,1123,1150]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B47E94C76E0FB96" box="[588,744,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0BFAE94B7794FB96" author="Versluys, J." box="[753,924,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0AA2E94C70DCFB96" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[937,1236,1123,1150]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0AA2E94C702AFB96" box="[937,1058,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0D21E94B70DCFB96" author="Versluys, J." box="[1066,1236,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with incomplete descriptions need to be confirmed based on detail morphological examination as well as phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D09CCE9837006F972" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCE98374E8F9C5" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCE9837533FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0843E9837637FB2E" author="Untiedt, C. B. & Quattrini, A. M. & McFadden, C. S. & Alderslade, P. A. & Pante, E. & Burridge, C. P." box="[328,575,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="599984" refId="ref39513" refString="Untiedt, C. B., Quattrini, A. M., McFadden, C. S., Alderslade, P. A., Pante, E. & Burridge, C. P. (2021) Phylogenetic relationships within Chrysogorgia (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia), a morphologically diverse genus of octocoral, revealed using a target enrichment approach. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 599984. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2020.599984" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Untiedt
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D08A2E98475EFFB2E" box="[425,487,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized nine distinct morphological groups of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D95E983716EFB2E" box="[1182,1382,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D95E9837131FB2E" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1182,1337,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Chrysogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0C4DE983716EFB2E" box="[1350,1382,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and hypothesized that each likely represents a distinct genus by using a concatenated UCE and exon loci dataset (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFE59C0D0C32E9E77187FB02" box="[1337,1423,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@15.[151,1438,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. The comparison of Untiedt et al.’ groups, Versluys’ groups and the present groups based on 35 Chrysogorgia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFF99C110993EDBF74E4FF38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFF99C110993EDBF74E4FF38">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Our previous phylogenetic analysis based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B82E9DB76E8FAE6" box="[649,736,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mtMutS</emphasis>
|
||
gene data showed that all the available species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C09E9DB7195FAE6" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1282,1437,1267,1293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C09E9DB7195FAE6" box="[1282,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were clustered into two Clades (I and II), and the genetic distances between Clades I and II (the main
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C09E83F7195FADA" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1282,1437,1303,1329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C09E83F7195FADA" box="[1282,1437,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade) were much higher than the intra-clade ones of Clade II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0A6DE8137016FABE" author="Xu, Y. & Zhan, Z. & Xu, K." box="[870,1054,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="8832" refId="ref39968" refString="Xu, Y., Zhan, Z. & Xu, K. (2020 a) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. PeerJ, 8, e 8832. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8832" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0A99E81477C4FABE" box="[914,972,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The newly constructed
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C37E81374CFFA91" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mtMutS - COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene and
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0833E877756AFA92" box="[312,354,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">28S</emphasis>
|
||
rDNA trees further support the separation of the usual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0ACCE87770B1FA92" box="[967,1209,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0ACCE877706AFA92" box="[967,1122,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D099CE8AB756BFA76" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,355,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CE8AB756BFA76" box="[151,355,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFE59C0D0878E8AB75C8FA76" box="[371,448,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,482,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-160@9.[205,1381,475,1777]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1.Maximum likelihood(ML) tree constructed by the concatenated sequencesof mtMutS andCOI showingphylogenetic relationships among Parachrysogorgia and Chrysogorgia species. The Bayesian inference (BI) tree is identical to the ML tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap <70 or BI posterior probability <0.90 is not shown. New sequences are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the mtMutS sequences were listed next to the species names." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFE59C0D08C5E8AB75D7FA76" box="[462,479,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,187,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1383,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree constructed by 28S rDNA showing phylogenetic relationships among Parachrysogorgia and Chrysogorgia species. The Bayesian inference (BI) tree is identical with the ML tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap <70% or BI posterior probability <0.90 is not shown. New sequences are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the 28S rDNA sequences were listed next to the species names." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203418/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D08F8E8AB76B7FA76" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[499,703,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D08F8E8AB76B7FA76" box="[499,703,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D46E8AB70E0FA76" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1101,1256,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D46E8AB70E0FA76" box="[1101,1256,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a bare, sclerite-free area present at the base of each tentacle and eight distinct acuminate or warty projections beneath the tentacles. The two features can be easily observed under a bright microscope and are distinct under a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Both the morphological and molecular data justify the establishment of the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCEB1F7006F972" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D09CCEB1F759BF9BA" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,403,1591,1617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCEB1F759BF9BA" box="[199,403,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similar external morphology with certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D60EB1F710EF9BA" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1131,1286,1591,1617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D60EB1F710EF9BA" box="[1131,1286,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a bottlebrush-shaped colony with a counterclockwise spiral, or bi- or multi-flabellate colony, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0C09EB737195F99E" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1282,1437,1627,1653]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0C09EB737195F99E" box="[1282,1437,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also contains species with a clockwise spiral, or a planar or tree-shaped colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D09CCEB8B7795F90A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D09CCEB8B7795F90A" blockId="19.[151,1437,619,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D09CCEB8B7546F956" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Composition of the Greek prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0BCEEB8C76F2F956" box="[709,762,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">para</emphasis>
|
||
(similar to) and the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0D7DEB8B7119F956" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1142,1297,1699,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0D7DEB8B7119F956" box="[1142,1297,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the similarity of the new genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D0B3AEBEF76C4F90A" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[561,716,1735,1761]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D0B3AEBEF76C4F90A" box="[561,716,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Feminine gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |