treatments-xml/data/24/1C/87/241C87DE2D2EB058FF10FB8CC56AFE38.xml

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<mods:title id="6B33721E5BD7A703210C8B71316EA2FD">Overview of Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Belgium: distribution, taxonomic notes and conservation issues</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A62025524C2B3ECCEED53C8095C2CFD">Zagmajster, Maja</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF10FB8CC2E8FBB3" blockId="4.[151,736,1124,1150]" box="[151,736,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F74281A42D2EB059FF10FB8CC2E8FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,736,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FF10FB8CC2E8FBB3" ID-CoL="47FZ6" authority="Stock &amp; Gledhill, 1977" authorityName="Stock &amp; Gledhill" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,736,1124,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphopus">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF10FB8CC2E8FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,736,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF10FB8CC1B6FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,446,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Niphargus dimorphopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FE42FB8CC2E8FBB3" box="[453,736,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14385" refString="Stock, J. &amp; Gledhill T. (1977) The Niphargus kochianus - group in North-Western Europe. Crustaceana, 4 (Supplement), 212 - 243." type="journal article">Stock &amp; Gledhill, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF10FB42C4CCF8CE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1194,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF10FB42C326FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,814,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Published records: L.1—Gent, well in Botanic garden</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FCC7FB42C412FB0E" box="[832,1050,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13983" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1933) Die Niphargiden der Brusseler Naturhistorischen Museum. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 9 (50), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1933</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBAFFB42C4CFFB0E" box="[1064,1223,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB51FB42C517FB0E" box="[1238,1311,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEC4FB26C265FB2A" bold="true" box="[323,621,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.10—Fontaine de Auffe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FDFCFB26C34AFB2A" box="[635,834,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD43FB27C2F5FB2B" box="[708,765,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCD2FB26C42CFB2A" bold="true" box="[853,1060,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.12—Han, wells</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBB4FB26C4D9FB2A" box="[1075,1233,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB5BFB26C52DFB2A" box="[1244,1317,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEC6FB1AC235FAC6" bold="true" box="[321,573,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.13—Grotte de Han</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FDCCFB1AC328FAC6" box="[587,800,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13983" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1933) Die Niphargiden der Brusseler Naturhistorischen Museum. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 9 (50), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1933</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FCACFB1AC3CBFAC6" box="[811,963,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FC49FB1AC41FFAC6" box="[974,1047,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBA6FB1AC462FAC6" box="[1057,1130,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBF2FB1AC54CFAC6" box="[1141,1348,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11187" refString="Delhez, F., Dethier, M. &amp; Hubart, J. - M. (1999) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune des grottes de la Wallonie. Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, 39, 27 - 54." type="journal article">
Delhez 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB4CFB1BC50BFAC6" box="[1227,1283,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FED1FAFEC213FAE2" box="[342,539,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE1AFAFFC1DEFAE3" box="[413,470,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDA9FAFEC409FAE2" bold="true" box="[558,1025,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.14—Citerne de la Place de Wavreille</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB97FAFEC4DEFAE2" box="[1040,1238,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FBDEFAFFC49AFAE3" box="[1113,1170,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB6DFAFEC198FA9E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.18—Puits de l'Eglise de Wavreille</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FE26FAD2C266FA9E" box="[417,622,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE6BFAD3C220FA9E" box="[492,552,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD03FAD2C45EFA9E" bold="true" box="[644,1110,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.19—Puits de la Maison Communale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBEFFAD2C53CFA9E" box="[1128,1332,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB34FAD3C4E6FA9E" box="[1203,1262,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FACDFAD2C144FABA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.26— Rochefort cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FEDBFAB6C22CFABA" box="[348,548,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE22FAB7C1D6FABB" box="[421,478,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDBEFAB6C501FABA" bold="true" box="[569,1289,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.29—Captage no.1 de l' Abbaye Notre Dame de Rochefort</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FA9EFAB6C0DCFA56" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FAE5FAB7C594FABB" box="[1378,1436,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF60FA6AC2DFFA56" bold="true" box="[231,727,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.30—Drainage de la Prairie de Tridaine</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD61FA6AC3A5FA56" box="[742,941,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCA8FA6BC361FA56" box="[815,873,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC46FA6AC544FA56" bold="true" box="[961,1356,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.36—Captage de Champalle P2</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FADCFA6AC11AFA72" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF10FA4FC0C7FA73" box="[151,207,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEA3FA4EC2A3FA72" bold="true" box="[292,683,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.37—Captage de Champalle P4</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD3EFA4EC373FA72" box="[697,891,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC87FA4FC330FA73" box="[768,824,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC0AFA4EC53AFA72" bold="true" box="[909,1330,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.38—Source laterale de la Dresine</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FAC7FA4EC0F1FA2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FA0FFA4FC0BCFA2E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE89FA22C2C0FA2E" bold="true" box="[270,712,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.41—Galerie drainante de Senenne</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD5FFA22C3A9FA2E" box="[728,929,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCA5FA23C354FA2E" box="[802,860,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC31FA22C594FA2E" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.44—Puits B du Chateau d'Evrehailles</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF19FA06C16AF9CA" box="[158,354,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF61FA07C116F9CB" box="[230,286,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEF2FA06C2DEF9CA" bold="true" box="[373,726,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.46—Bocq Gare de Purnode</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD62FA06C3A1F9CA" box="[741,937,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCAAFA07C36DF9CB" box="[813,869,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC3BFA06C505F9CA" bold="true" box="[956,1293,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.54—Source de la Machine</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FA9BFA06C0DCF9E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FAE3FA07C594F9CB" box="[1380,1436,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF60F9FAC260F9E6" bold="true" box="[231,616,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.56—Resurgence de Chauvaux</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FDF1F9FAC332F9E6" box="[630,826,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD39F9FBC2FDF9E6" box="[702,757,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCCAF9FAC456F9E6" bold="true" box="[845,1118,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.58—Trou Balza cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBEBF9FAC525F9E6" box="[1132,1325,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB32F9FBC4E5F9E6" box="[1205,1261,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FACDF9FAC14AF982" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.60— Puits les Sarts</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FED4F9DEC215F982" box="[339,541,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE1AF9DFC1DFF983" box="[413,471,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDB5F9DEC3A2F982" bold="true" box="[562,938,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.82—Resurgence des Tartines</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FC3DF9DEC48CF982" box="[954,1156,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB83F9DFC436F983" box="[1028,1086,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB1EF9DEC0C4F9BE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.84—Remouchamps cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF5BF9B2C171F9BE" box="[220,377,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FE02F9B2C1C6F9BE" box="[389,462,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FE5CF9B2C22CF9BE" box="[475,548,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FDB6F9B2C30EF9BE" box="[561,774,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11187" refString="Delhez, F., Dethier, M. &amp; Hubart, J. - M. (1999) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune des grottes de la Wallonie. Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, 39, 27 - 54." type="journal article">
Delhez 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD0EF9B3C2CBF9BE" box="[649,707,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FBB0F9B2C594F9BE" bold="true" box="[1079,1436,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.97—Ourthe river, Chanxhe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF19F996C178F95A" box="[158,368,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF6CF997C120F95B" box="[235,296,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE00F996C2D6F95A" bold="true" box="[391,734,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.136—Grotte de Bebronne</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD77F996C3D8F95A" box="[752,976,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11187" refString="Delhez, F., Dethier, M. &amp; Hubart, J. - M. (1999) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune des grottes de la Wallonie. Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, 39, 27 - 54." type="journal article">
Delhez 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCCBF997C381F95B" box="[844,905,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC6EF996C4ECF95A" bold="true" box="[1001,1252,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.143—Herstal, well</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB70F996C590F95A" box="[1271,1432,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE4BF94AC3B2F976" bold="true" box="[460,954,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.152—Gravel of Meuse river, phreatic</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FC49F94AC47AF976" box="[974,1138,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB0BF94AC1ADF912" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.153—Hermalle sous Argenteau, pump well</emphasis>
(Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD5BF92EC444F912" bold="true" box="[732,1100,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.166—Drainage de Petit Han</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBDAF92EC52FF912" box="[1117,1319,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB20F92FC4E9F913" box="[1191,1249,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FABBF92EC3EDF8CE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.171— Puits SWDE (Société wallonne de distribution des eaux) Petit Houmart</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FC73F902C4B0F8CE" box="[1012,1208,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14305" refString="Stoch, F., Malard, F., Castellarini, F., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Gibert, J. (2004) Statistical analyses and identification of indicators. European Project Report, WP 7 D 8 (PASCALIS No EVK-CT- 2001 - 00121), 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Stoch 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FBBBF903C47CF8CE" box="[1084,1140,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4AF65432D2EB058FF40F8E6C56AFE38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF40F8E6C2B5F87A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1194,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF40F8E6C2E9F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,737,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">New records: L.72—Fontaine de Rivîre cave</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FD76F8E7C36DF8EA" box="[753,869,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2000-08-17">17.8.2000</date>
, MD, JMH); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB86F8E6C54AF8EA" bold="true" box="[1025,1346,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.84—Remouchamps cave</emphasis>
(24.03- 10.0 4.2000, MD &amp; JMH); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE48F8DAC2E1F886" bold="true" box="[463,745,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.107—Beaumont cave</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FD7DF8DAC369F886" box="[762,865,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2002-05-04">4.5.2002</date>
, GR); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC37F8DAC4D4F886" bold="true" box="[944,1244,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.111—Houx castle, well</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FB69F8DBC55CF886" box="[1262,1364,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-03-07">7.3.2007</date>
, SM); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF10F8BEC1D1F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,473,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.112—Sainte Anne cave</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FE73F8BEC260F8A2" box="[500,616,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2006-04-13">13.4.2006</date>
, MD); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD57F8BEC478F8A2" bold="true" box="[720,1136,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.142—Chartreuse, mine gallery</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FB0DF8BEC4F6F8A2" box="[1162,1278,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2001-02-16">16.2.2001</date>
, MD, JMH; 
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FF10F893C11FF85E" box="[151,279,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2002-11-30">30.11.2002</date>
, GR; 
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FEE3F893C1ECF85E" box="[356,484,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2003-10-18">18.10.2003</date>
, MD); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDC6F892C3F4F85E" bold="true" box="[577,1020,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.148—Rhieux, underground brook</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FB96F893C470F85E" box="[1041,1144,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2002-03-08">8.3.2002</date>
; MD &amp; JMH); 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FABBF892C1EBF87A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.150— Argenteau, draining gallery</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FE75F877C27CF87A" box="[498,628,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2003-10-23">23.10.2003</date>
, MD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2FB058FF40FF7FC56AFE38" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
The species was originally described as a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2FB058FCC0FF71C3D3FF7D" authorityName="Fišer &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Dethier" authorityYear="2018" box="[839,987,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FCC0FF71C3D3FF7D" box="[839,987,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">N. kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on strong sexual dimorphism in gnathopods (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FEA1FF54C221FF19" box="[294,553,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14385" refString="Stock, J. &amp; Gledhill T. (1977) The Niphargus kochianus - group in North-Western Europe. Crustaceana, 4 (Supplement), 212 - 243." type="journal article">Stock &amp; Gledhill 1977</bibRefCitation>
). It is distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FC8EFF54C3B1FF18" box="[777,953,188,213]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FC68FF54C447FF18" box="[1007,1103,188,213]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(Stock &amp; Gledhill 1 977), and early records of 
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2FB058FED5FF09C1EEFF35" authorityName="Fišer &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Dethier" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,486,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FED5FF09C1EEFF35" box="[338,486,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">N. kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FDA9FF37C287FF35" box="[558,655,223,248]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
may in fact refer to this species (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FB88FF37C4EEFF35" box="[1039,1254,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14015" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1934) Eine neue Amphipodengattung aus einer belgischen Hohle, Nebst Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Crangonyx. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 106, 215 - 218." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1934</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FB75FF37C598FF35" box="[1266,1424,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
). According to the available data the species was broadly found throughout 
<collectingRegion id="6E71F82A2D2FB058FC68FEECC45EFED0" box="[1007,1110,260,285]" country="Belgium" name="Walloon Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Wallonia</collectingRegion>
, albeit we found the species only in the eastern part of the country (
<figureCitation id="348E2A4D2D2FB058FDE2FECFC2A5FE8D" box="[613,685,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,555,1069]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of N. dimorphopus (left) and N. fontanus (right) in Belgium. Blue circles refer to data from published sources, while red circles refer to new records published for the first time in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1186539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Following 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FCC4FECFC3E0FE8D" box="[835,1000,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth (1934a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FC70FECFC40FFE8D" box="[1015,1031,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FB91FECFC468FE8D" box="[1046,1120,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
), the species distribution is linked to the watershed of the Meuse River. Phylogenetic analyses suggested a close relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2FB058FA8DFEA5C594FEA9" authorityName="Fišer &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Dethier" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1436,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FA8DFEA5C594FEA9" box="[1290,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">N. kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FF19FE87C189FE45" box="[158,385,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14647" refString="Trontelj, P., Douady, C., Fiser, C., Gibert, J., Goricki, S., Lefebure, T., Sket, B. &amp; Zaksek, V. (2009) A molecular test for test for hidden biodiversity in groundwater: how large are the ranges of macro-stygobionts? Freshwater Biology, 54, 727 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2007.01877. x" type="journal article">
Trontelj 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FE84FE99C135FE45" box="[259,317,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; Esmaeili 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FE7CFE99C23DFE45" box="[507,565,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2015), and a close phylogenetic relatedness to fauna from the British Isles. 
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2FB058FF10FE7CC17EFE61" box="[151,374,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13524" refString="Martin, P., De Broyer, C., Fiers, F., Michel, G., Sablon, R. &amp; Wouters, K. (2009) Biodiversity of Belgian groundwater fauna in relation to environmental conditions. Freshwater Biology, 54, 814 - 829. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2008.01993. x" type="journal article">
Martin 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FF6CFE7DC12CFE61" box="[235,292,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the nominal subspecies 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FD77FE7DC397FE61" box="[752,927,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
N. k. 
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2FB058FCAAFE7CC397FE61" authorityName="Fišer &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Dethier" authorityYear="2018" box="[813,927,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">kochianus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
for 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FC48FE7CC438FE60" box="[975,1072,404,429]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
as well. This finding is difficult to explain as the species is distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FDE5FE50C2FDFE1D" box="[610,757,439,464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
only. Its presence in 
<collectingCountry id="D4A276582D2FB058FC65FE5FC44AFE1D" box="[994,1090,439,464]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
suggests that is should be able to maintain geneflow across the sea, and for this reason we consider the presence of 
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2FB058FBCFFE35C4FDFE39" box="[1096,1269,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
N. k. 
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2FB058FB04FE34C4FDFE39" authorityName="Fišer &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Dethier" authorityYear="2018" box="[1155,1269,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">kochianus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>