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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d575efae-a126-4acd-a2a0-767b25635645" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222502" ID-ZooBank="E865C50F-4F4F-4E8A-9E31-F5DA2B8754A4" checkinTime="1460575619021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Czaja, Joanna" docDate="2013" docId="03F487F3FF90FFBEFF478B31C657E97D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4300e240" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Solenosthedium Spinola 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFCDFF8BFF92FFBAFFD08C16C420E819" masterDocTitle="The mesothoracic wings of Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): morphology and taxonomic significance" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1645251506141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The mesothoracic wings of Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): morphology and taxonomic significance</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Czaja, Joanna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3616</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d575efae-a126-4acd-a2a0-767b25635645</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">222502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E865C50F-4F4F-4E8A-9E31-F5DA2B8754A4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F3FF90FFBEFF478B31C657E97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F3FF90FFBEFF478B31C657E97D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,519,1831,1857]" box="[151,519,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,519,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,519,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,519,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,345,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Solenosthedium</emphasis>
Spinola,
<number box="[461,519,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1837.0">1837</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg, 1783" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,674,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Liligerum">
<emphasis box="[151,449,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Solenosthedium liligerum</emphasis>
(Thunberg,
<number box="[609,666,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1783.0">1783</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[700,776,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1368,195,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 1 — Solenosthedium liligerum (Thunberg); 2 — Solenosthedium schulzi Schouteden; 3 — Solenosthedium superbum Schouteden; 4 — Elvisura irrorata Spinola; 5 — Elvisura minor Schouteden. Abbreviations: C—costal vein, Sc—subcostal vein, R—radial vein, M—medial vein, Cu—cubital vein, AA—anal veins, MF—medial furrow, CF—claval furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Fig.
<number box="[764,776,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Schouteden, 1906" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1906" box="[813,1315,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Schulzi">
<emphasis box="[813,1086,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Solenosthedium schulzi</emphasis>
Schouteden,
<number box="[1259,1315,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1906.0">1906</number>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1341,1421,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1368,195,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 1 — Solenosthedium liligerum (Thunberg); 2 — Solenosthedium schulzi Schouteden; 3 — Solenosthedium superbum Schouteden; 4 — Elvisura irrorata Spinola; 5 — Elvisura minor Schouteden. Abbreviations: C—costal vein, Sc—subcostal vein, R—radial vein, M—medial vein, Cu—cubital vein, AA—anal veins, MF—medial furrow, CF—claval furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Fig.
<number box="[1405,1421,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Schouteden 1908" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,646,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Superbum">
<emphasis box="[151,446,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Solenosthedium superbum</emphasis>
Schouteden
<number box="[590,646,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1908.0">1908</number>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[661,728,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1368,195,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 1 — Solenosthedium liligerum (Thunberg); 2 — Solenosthedium schulzi Schouteden; 3 — Solenosthedium superbum Schouteden; 4 — Elvisura irrorata Spinola; 5 — Elvisura minor Schouteden. Abbreviations: C—costal vein, Sc—subcostal vein, R—radial vein, M—medial vein, Cu—cubital vein, AA—anal veins, MF—medial furrow, CF—claval furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Fig.
<number box="[714,728,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222503/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[249,1356,215,1871]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1918,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,314,1918,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 1—
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[844,1228,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Liligerum">
<emphasis box="[844,1104,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Solenosthedium liligerum</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
; 2—
<taxonomicName authority="Schouteden" authorityName="Schouteden" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Schulzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Solenosthedium schulzi</emphasis>
Schouteden
</taxonomicName>
; 3—
<taxonomicName authority="Schouteden" authorityName="Schouteden" box="[398,793,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Solenosthedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Superbum">
<emphasis box="[398,665,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Solenosthedium superbum</emphasis>
Schouteden
</taxonomicName>
; 4—
<emphasis box="[842,1016,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Elvisura irrorata</emphasis>
Spinola; 5—
<emphasis box="[1151,1305,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Elvisura minor</emphasis>
Schouteden. Abbreviations: C—costal vein, Sc—subcostal vein, R—radial vein, M—medial vein, Cu—cubital vein, AA—anal veins, MF—medial furrow, CF—claval furrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
C entirely coalescent with Sc; hypocostal lamina broadened basally, inner margin slightly sinuous, occupying
<number box="[1400,1410,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[1422,1436,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="3.0">3</number>
of length of C+ Sc; distal part of exocorium narrowed apically; R parallel to C+ Sc, distinctly elevated medially and apically; M coalescent with Cu basally; common basal stem of M+Cu as long as half of length of mesocorium: apices of M and Cu moderately distant, slightly diverging; axial cell broadened in medial part, narrowed apically; cross-vein M-Cu present; anal veins present; distal part of mesocorium with coriaceus area well developed; corium occupying
<number box="[275,288,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[297,310,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
entire length of hemelytron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>