139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E07A28DAE8D87186539B5DB390B34721">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6157781A40E8648EE4383E3FF7A7258">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F409E428A5EEBD3C0444DF19748DA7A5">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA88093686638BB549DE8C584DEA894">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19286F2F7956D5EE3F8D1B20CE09C4DC">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6ED51733BBE9CBA7F924714D87C967D" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3676C7B7E9CEE8BA21FDF4131EB6F6F">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0581AB42F96A6C2824C34E1A72715852">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D041750CF0F37232E1E695FF582CFCBE" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="618ED98E4AB742C2964E3C3437E46311">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5CE2D0B70D309B6576E58F43584F5365">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AF6DF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AF6DF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AF6DF9AA" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF22FB31AFB5FB5B" box="[151,508,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AFB5FB5B" blockId="11.[151,508,1158,1185]" box="[151,508,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFB6FFAFFF22FB31AFB5FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,508,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AFB5FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,508,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AFC4FB5B" ID-CoL="63WWM" ID-ENA="646295" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,397,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FB31AF61FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,296,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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Fittkau
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFE29FB31AFBDFB5B" box="[412,500,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF22FB78ABD5FAAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF22FB78ABD5FAAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1231,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Head capsule narrow yellowish-brown, in some species partially dark in proximal part. Occipital margin darker with two thorn-like projections on ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFDC9FB44AC98FAF6" box="[636,721,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Mandible moderately curved with long apical tooth and large inner tooth. Mola expanded into large, blunt tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFD66FAA0AD6EFACA" box="[723,807,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Dorsomentum without teeth. Ligula with 5 brown subequal teeth. Paraligula is bifid. Pecten hypopharyngis with 9–15 teeth, inner tooth and some middle teeth enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF22FAE8AB33F9F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF22FAE8AB33F9F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1231,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Remarks: Recently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFECAFAE8AC4CFA82" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[383,517,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFECAFAE8AC4CFA82" box="[383,517,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes formerly separate genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFC21FAE8AA52FA83" box="[916,1051,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paramerina">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFC21FAE8AA52FA83" box="[916,1051,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Paramerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as its subgenus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFB53FAE8AE9AFA65" author="Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T." pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref25735" refString="Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of nonbiting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) inferred from morphology. Systematic Entomology, 41 (1), 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12141" type="journal article" year="2016">Silva & Ekrem, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), which also has basal segment of maxillary palps subdivided always into 2 parts resembling some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF22FA10AF61FA3A" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,296,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FA10AF61FA3A" box="[151,296,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, arrangement of teeth on ligula in straight row should distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFB3DFA10AB47FA3A" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1160,1294,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFB3DFA10AB47FA3A" box="[1160,1294,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFAF2FA10AE9BFA1F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paramerina">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFAF2FA10AE9BFA1F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Paramerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFEA2FA7CAFE1FA1E" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[279,424,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFEA2FA7CAFE1FA1E" box="[279,424,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with concave row of ligula teeth). For more information see description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFB4AFA7CABD9FA1E" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1279,1424,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFB4AFA7CABD9FA1E" box="[1279,1424,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pupal exuviae material from the Tatra Mts. lakes was identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFC37FA58AB3FF9F2" authority="(Hamerlik & Bitusik 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Hamerlik & Bitusik" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[898,1398,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFC37FA58AA75F9F3" box="[898,1084,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Z. punctatissima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFBFFFA58AB27F9F2" author="Hamerlik, L. & Bitusik, P." box="[1098,1390,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="131 - 133" refId="ref24081" refString="Hamerlik, L. & Bitusik, P. (2008) Records of Chironomidae (Diptera) from a subalpine Tatra lake, new in Slovakia. Lauterbornia, 62, 131 - 133." type="journal article" year="2008">Hamerlík & Bitušík 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF72F9A4AF6DF9AA" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72F9A4AF6DF9AA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1231,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF72F9A4AF04F9D6" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,333,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF72F9A4AF04F9D6" box="[199,333,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the second most abundant tanypod remain mostly occurring in the surface sediments of subalpine lakes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |