140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3DB0ED48AC484D7C824E6C8499BD43CB">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DED816CBE7E084051AD976421983F99">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA72BE55B228AFF53FECD7CB03080077">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A0B37B84043757D4E1FB79495250D4" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="88EA304F452F323536425B6DF42EEE8F">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A526629E7F39352D1D1EA517E9F82955">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCF47A5AE53348B53B00CEDB926124C0" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F2F53D3389A8F89945004079E3ACAC">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDFC14AC0315C25316880AD663964227">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="536E9CA6644A39FA3EC6BEF308272FDD" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="90CF873EECDF07E1E194EEB10101B91A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C95833A869654F16A58CF7F0AA76264C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FF98FF82FF22F95CADECFE07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FF98FF82FF22F95CADECFE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FF98FF82FF22F95CADECFE07" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF98FF81FF22F95CAC67F8FE" box="[151,558,1771,1798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF81FF22F95CAC67F8FE" blockId="37.[151,558,1771,1798]" box="[151,558,1771,1798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFF98FF81FF22F95CAC67F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,558,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FF22F95CAC67F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,558,1771,1798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FF22F95CAFC6F8FE" ID-CoL="63MXN" ID-ENA="54968" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,399,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FF22F95CAF66F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,303,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FF98FF81FE2BF95CAC6EF8FE" box="[414,551,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Lauterborniella: 85—head capsule (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Microtendipes pedellus-type: 86— head capsule. Pagastiella orophila: 87—head capsule (arrow indicates position of seta submenti). Phaenopsectra flavipes-type: 88—head capsule, A—mandible. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type: 89—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Polypedilum sordens-type: 90—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396872/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Figs 89, 90</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF98FF82FF22F883AA1FFF2E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF82FF22F883AA1FFF2E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1844,2014]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,508]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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Head capsule small to large, generally yellow, submentum may be darkly pigmented at different extent, usually just above the occipital margin. Occipital margin usually dark brown to black, sometimes pale. Antenna 5-segmented, one or more segments can be reduced in some species. Premandible with 2 apical teeth and broad basal tooth. Mandible usually with 1 dark dorsal tooth (absent in some species), and 2 (seldom 3) inner teeth. Mentum rather variable in shape, either “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FEEFF873AFA1F825" box="[346,488,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FEEFF873AFA1F825" box="[346,488,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like” with tall 2 median teeth, first of 6–7 lateral teeth small, second lateral as tall as median teeth, followed by remainder of short laterals; or all mental teeth subequal, decreasing in size gradually. Ventromental plates variable in size and widely separated medially, striae continuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9BFF82FF72FF57ADECFE07" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9BFF82FF72FF57AC6FFE49" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9BFF82FF72FF57AC62FE92" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">
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Remarks: Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9BFF82FE1BFF57AC75FF01" box="[430,572,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FE1BFF57AC75FF01" box="[430,572,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very heterogeneous. Combination of 5-segmented antenna, 2 inner mandibular teeth and dark dorsal tooth together with the typical “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9BFF82FC8BFEB2AD85FEE4" box="[830,972,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FC8BFEB2AD85FEE4" box="[830,972,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like” pattern of mentum (see above) may be sufficient to recognize
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9BFF82FE0DFE9DAC0FFEBF" box="[440,582,298,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FE0DFE9DAC0FFEBF" box="[440,582,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Species without “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9BFF82FCADFE9DADEFFEBF" box="[792,934,298,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FCADFE9DADEFFEBF" box="[792,934,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like” menta will be distinguished from other genera by 16 subequal mental teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9BFF82FF72FEC4AC6FFE49" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">
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There is only one evidence of the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9BFF82FD6CFEC4AB10FE75" authority="(Meigen, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[729,1369,371,398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosum" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FD6CFEC4AD2EFE76" box="[729,871,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FCC0FEC4AA4AFE76" box="[885,1027,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FBA7FEC4AAEFFE76" box="[1042,1190,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">nubeculosum</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1804)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Tatra Mts. lakes (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF9BFF82FE30FE2FAC53FE49" author="Bitusik, P." box="[389,538,408,434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9BFF82FF72FE0AAA45FE23" box="[199,1036,445,472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9BFF82FF72FE0AAA45FE23" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,508]" box="[199,1036,445,472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">Small number of subfossils were found in the acid lakes of the forest zone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9BFF82FF72FE55ADECFE07" box="[199,933,482,508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9BFF82FF72FE55ADECFE07" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,508]" box="[199,933,482,508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">
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Two morphotypes were identified following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF9BFF82FD09FE55ADE8FE07" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[700,929,482,508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="254" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9BFF82FCA1FE54AD0CFE07" box="[788,837,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |