145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="62AF2EF47D7CCBED1E85C5E1020C5B8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FF98FF81FF22FCD0AE84FA65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenopsectra Kieffer 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0B56CF9921337D7AE27AF9E0FA49D05">
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<mods:title id="B7629EDF3D30AD9AE2488BBAF778E6AE">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="684EA6C488173D6C50AEDE58F23E3B6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5DB4E18F00299E5FC4D302B281989C5A">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1FE87A497FB0625B3E1618FCD58B0A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8439-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="705CFC9CE16939B97AA46C7CFF0EE2BD">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9208B4422FCF920366D77C26EB4747F" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="173AC3769B38D7E217E32AD886633CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC5E1B057B748BADDA852BEC926967C">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="641DD8A63DF9EDD2D6A35D851E0F92E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F2E4172DC3A1623E74206913C5D94A">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A94934675BE077BBBD7C79F707BB118" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D66BBA8068573A6FBE3285233CA17CA2">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C2D95F7F02D40BF9DC2C2755A3F08AC">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4099B25D0C0CF33AD6163CB8806CA8A5" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="97BBB6E4EC54BDB48AA1755F4344F8BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24654ECFC56F4C9A2220924CC7EADEC2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="955E2194009F0E987AB20C76AEC7446E">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97D0CF8E4FA91ABF212A8E6354881867">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F7A5AD4533E98E298427984FCEA907A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FF98FF81FF22FCD0AE84FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FF98FF81FF22FCD0AE84FA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FF98FF81FF22FCD0AE84FA65" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF98FF81FF22FCD0AC53FC7A" box="[151,538,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF81FF22FCD0AC53FC7A" blockId="37.[151,538,871,898]" box="[151,538,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFF98FF81FF22FCD0AC53FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,538,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FF22FCD0AC53FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,538,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FF22FCD0AFE2FC7A" ID-CoL="63MS9" ID-ENA="1279003" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,427,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FF22FCD0AF03FC79" bold="true" box="[151,330,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Phaenopsectra</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FF98FF81FE0FFCD0AC5BFC7A" box="[442,530,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Lauterborniella: 85—head capsule (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Microtendipes pedellus-type: 86— head capsule. Pagastiella orophila: 87—head capsule (arrow indicates position of seta submenti). Phaenopsectra flavipes-type: 88—head capsule, A—mandible. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type: 89—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Polypedilum sordens-type: 90—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396872/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF98FF81FF22FC07AAF2FB85" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF81FF22FC07AAF2FB85" blockId="37.[151,1437,943,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Head capsule medium sized, yellow, occipital margin dark brown. Antenna 5-segmented, premandible with 2 apical teeth and broad basal tooth. Mandible with relatively short dorsal tooth and 3 inner teeth; deep notch between basal inner tooth and mola can be present; all mandibular teeth dark brown. Mentum dark pigmented with four median teeth forming ventromentum (set forward of rest of mentum), inner median teeth are shorter than outer teeth; 5–6 pairs of lateral teeth, first lateral tooth much shorter than the second one and outermost pair of lateral teeth reduced. Ventromental plates as long as width of mentum, moderately curved and continuously striated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF98FF81FF72FB3FAE84FA65" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF81FF72FB3FAA25FAAD" blockId="37.[151,1437,943,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FE8FFB3FAFABFB59" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[314,482,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FE8FFB3FAFABFB59" box="[314,482,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Phaenopsectra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with genera that have clearly delineated ventromentum, i.e.
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FAF3FB3FAC99FB3D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FAF3FB3FAEFEFB3E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sergentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sergentia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FF72FB1BAFC9FB3D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,384,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endochironomus</taxonomicName>
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/ Syndendotendipes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FDC1FB1BAC99FB3D" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[628,720,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tribelos</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FCB8FB1BAD99FB3D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[781,976,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FCB8FB1BAD99FB3D" box="[781,976,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Stictochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FBB1FB1BAA29FB3D" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[1028,1120,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FBB1FB1BAA29FB3D" box="[1028,1120,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Tribelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the line running from the anterior inner margin of ventromental plates meets the inner median tooth, while this line meets outer median tooth in other genera.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FE59FB43AC1FFAF5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[492,598,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sergentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FE59FB43AC1FFAF5" box="[492,598,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Sergentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FD3AFB43AD02FAF5" box="[655,843,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synendotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FD3AFB43AD02FAF5" box="[655,843,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Synendotendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have four inner teeth on the mandible, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FAE6FB43AF53FAC9" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FAE6FB43AF53FAC9" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Stictochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually only two inner teeth. Ventromental plates in
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FCD1FAAFAAA5FAC9" box="[868,1260,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FCD1FAAFAA54FAC9" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[868,1053,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endochironomus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FB85FAAFAAA5FAC9" box="[1072,1260,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synendotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synendotendipes</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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are extended to a lobe and are longer as opposed to narrower and more curved plates in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FC08FA8BAA2CFAAD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[957,1125,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FC08FA8BAA2CFAAD" box="[957,1125,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">Phaenopsectra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF98FF81FF72FAD7AE84FA65" blockId="37.[151,1437,943,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">
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Subfossil remains belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF98FF81FD99FAD7ACD6FA81" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[556,671,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FD99FAD7ACD6FA81" box="[556,671,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">P. flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54E68845FF98FF81FD13FAD7AC91FA81" box="[678,728,1376,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF98FF81FD5DFAD7AD8AFA81" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[744,963,1376,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="253" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF98FF81FCF7FAD7AD33FA81" box="[834,890,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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) were found only in one dystrophic forest lake.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |