702 lines
83 KiB
XML
702 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="D40EFD99DE179426CED814BF4D609372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce492c32-d2f9-4e85-8460-e516d887e759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282705" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460547599879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pansonato, André, Morais, Dráusio H., Ávila, Robson W., Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ricardo A., Strüssmann, Christine & Martins, Itamar A." docDate="2012" docId="03F487E4FF964B02FF02F968698BF945" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03523p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strüssmann & Martins, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFCDFF9CFF974B04FF95FFAD6B04FF80" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698317906900" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B82D5CDBD08495250CDB8040837D1B85">
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<mods:title id="21917D3C2E1B3945B98F13E1CE8E4DDB">A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3216B1B2759A4A1827F918752490D3FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="842C716071809EE153596A5D0C1378ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2EED4AF785A9ABE28CA8CD437B365FAE">Pansonato, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73E4219C6E8FD14D54A7B4FE73439943" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="686C379B1F066ADE763A22A99323CBCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA0F4E0D49CBD9466358BF94B8FE0A6">Morais, Dráusio H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC2713625FB97A7685481EC202A6BE9C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C1D30FB6AB7490D01BF50477098CE139">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DF3B05AA0B4CEE30931F111461EF168">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF06E58E1E6BD53CCA33B0C5C76683B6">Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F4FE42AF8CC335520D9079044CF2C2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F204964A16E0E181171198A46C27FBDC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C4F44D3892DEEB3B31F97C499C302D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F67ED3B5F56E291AD975B2DF5447EFF">Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ricardo A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A640F0D15D706DBDF618094F4C8F72A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAF8A5F2F80A08B7DB1395A600AA09C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8DF955E1955CF80886C833983056D5">Strüssmann, Christine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5EE084E2CFB2564CA971BD45839BCB30" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37A2BCAF98BC3B995A3E89C1AECF3E3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C63FD106F7A5B6C0D90F2021A8351BC">Martins, Itamar A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E38A551309654B63BC9C375BD2561C6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54888AF8E2A2455E85EAF0A1A5AC156E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA4F2770FA94036E94F0B3C0B91DA2EA">
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<mods:date id="6D479A64E6A3C8950703D9D1E0953B98">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A28DFFC7D3138BC4C99AD3167E82951" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5FF29F86901B9C97D2AC9BA8E6FAECD9">3523</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7012695E06141D93D42639D702ED0037">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="19D8378E1F5D325734B0085D379BE18F">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CB7E1CAD118F60191302ECED016A3727">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3BEFDD4B26E055C999383BB47EB65BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBB75E7C77DC0D8E7D4F20FC51621247" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce492c32-d2f9-4e85-8460-e516d887e759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AE132675906FDC5E4C05F4EBA1E052D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8394766FEB708805EF6FA43C2C6D7FB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">282705</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487E4FF964B02FF02F968698BF945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E4FF964B02FF02F968698BF945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E4FF964B02FF02F968698BF945" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3476579FF964B05FF02F9686A2AF97F" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF964B05FF02F9686971F95F" blockId="1.[151,629,1733,1791]" box="[151,629,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
<heading id="D0AA819EFF964B05FF02F9686971F95F" bold="true" box="[151,629,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF964B05FF02F9686971F95F" bold="true" box="[151,629,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF964B05FF02F968690BF95F" box="[151,527,1733,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF964B05FF02F968690BF95F" bold="true" box="[151,527,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF964B05FD82F9686971F95F" box="[535,629,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF964B05FF02F94A6A2AF97F" blockId="1.[151,629,1733,1791]" box="[151,302,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13662A77FF964B05FF0BF94A6A21F97F" box="[158,293,1767,1791]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1587,1610]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1405,219,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1435,1454,1782]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,1453,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. (UFMT 5560): A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) profile of head; D) ventral view of right hand; E) ventral view of right foot." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. from two localities in Mato Grosso (A, from Nova Bandeirantes; B, an amplectant couple from Alta Floresta), and of Pseudopaludicola canga (URCA – H 2123) from Curionópolis, Pará (C)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282707/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476579FF964B06FF02F89D69AFFA0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF964B05FF02F89D6829F80F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1839,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF964B05FF02F89D6A0FF8C8" bold="true" box="[151,267,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF964B05FF02F89D6A02F8C8" box="[151,262,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Adult male (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF964B05FE36F8826AF6F8C7" box="[419,498,1839,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">UFMT</collectionCode>
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5560;
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<figureCitation id="13662A77FF964B05FDD1F88269A1F8C7" box="[580,677,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,219,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. (UFMT 5560): A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) profile of head; D) ventral view of right hand; E) ventral view of right foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) collected on
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<date id="FFE31032FF964B05FCDFF8826F03F8C7" box="[842,1031,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-01-10">10 January 2007</date>
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||
by A. Pansonato, C. Cavlac, D. H. Morais and E. Brito, on the right margin of the Apiacás River (Salto do Apiacás waterfalls;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF964B05FB55F8F96E1FF8EC" box="[1216,1307,1876,1900]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-10.333333">10°20'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF964B05FABCF8F96E8BF8EC" box="[1321,1423,1876,1900]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-56.933334">56°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), municipality of Alta Floresta, state of Mato Grosso,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF964B05FD74F8DA682DF80F" box="[737,809,1911,1935]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF22667AFF954B06FF02FCC36948FC60" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[389,1202,217,838]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF954B06FF02FCC36948FC60" blockId="2.[151,1437,878,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF02FCC36A16FC03" bold="true" box="[151,274,878,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Geographic distribution of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FDBFFCC3686DFC04" box="[554,873,878,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FDBFFCC3686DFC04" box="[554,873,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF954B06FCFAFCC268B9FC04" box="[879,957,879,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(closed triangles) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FB34FCC36E98FC04" box="[1185,1436,878,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FB34FCC36E98FC04" box="[1185,1436,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola canga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(closed circles) in Brazil. 1) Colniza, Mato Grosso; 2) Aripuanã, Mato Grosso; 3) Nova Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso; 4) Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso; 5) Marabá, Pará; 6) Conceição do Araguaia, Pará; 7) Curionópolis, Pará 8) Barreirinhas, Maranhão. Open symbols represent the type localities.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF954B06FF52FBA069AFFA0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1037,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF52FBA06A41FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1037,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="54E68850FF954B06FF52FBA06A3BFBA5" box="[199,319,1037,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Eight adult males (
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FDB6FBA06977FBA5" box="[547,627,1037,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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5555–9;
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FD4BFBA36828FBA5" box="[734,812,1038,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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5561–3) and three adult females (
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FB3AFBA06FFBFBA5" box="[1199,1279,1037,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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||
5554,
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FADBFBA36E98FBA5" box="[1358,1436,1038,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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||
5564–5) collected between
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<date id="FFE31032FF954B06FE5FFB9C69ABFBC9" box="[458,687,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2007-01-07" valueMax="2007-01-12" valueMin="2007-01-07">07–12 January 2007</date>
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||
, by the same collectors and at the same locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54E68850FF954B06FA9FFB9C6E74FBC9" box="[1290,1392,1073,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; ten adult males (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FEA5FBF86A7BFBED" box="[304,383,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
6056, 6058, 6116, 8267, 8270, 8273, 8275–9) and one juvenile (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FB1BFBF86FDAFBED" box="[1166,1246,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
8288) collected between
|
||
<date id="FFE31032FF954B06FF69FBD46AC9FB11" box="[252,461,1145,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2007-08-05" valueMax="2007-08-14" valueMin="2007-08-05">5–14 August 2007</date>
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by R. W. Ávila and R. A. Kawashita Ribeiro, on the left margin of São João da Barra River (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FF7DFB306A43FB35" box="[232,327,1181,1205]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-10.3">10°18’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FEC3FB306AC5FB35" box="[342,449,1181,1205]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-57.666668">57°40’W</geoCoordinate>
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), municipality of Nova Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso,
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF954B06FB8AFB306F63FB35" box="[1055,1127,1181,1205]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
; three adult males (
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FAD9FB306E9FFB35" box="[1356,1435,1181,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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||
9197, 9200, 9203), three adult females (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FDF3FB6C69B2FB59" box="[614,694,1217,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
9196, 9201–2), and five juveniles (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FBC1FB6C6FA0FB59" box="[1108,1188,1217,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
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||
9191–3, 9205, 9207) collected between
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<date id="FFE31032FF954B06FEFCFB48692EFB7D" box="[361,554,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2009-05-16" valueMax="2009-05-21" valueMin="2009-05-16">16–21 May 2009</date>
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||
by T. Mott, A. Pansonato and A. C. Bortoleto in the federal conservation unit "Estação Ecológica do Rio Roosevelt" (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FDF3FAA469C1FAA1" box="[614,709,1289,1313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-9.1">09°06’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FD41FAA4683FFAA1" box="[724,827,1289,1313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-60.85">60°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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), municipality of Colniza, Mato Grosso,
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF954B06FA88FAA46E61FAA1" box="[1309,1381,1289,1313]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
; one adult male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE37FF954B06FE88FA806A69FAC5" box="[285,365,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
11328) collected on
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||
<date id="FFE31032FF954B06FDC9FA80681EFAC5" box="[604,794,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-10-27">27 October 2004</date>
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||
by C. Strüssmann and R. A. Kawashita Ribeiro near the Cachoeira dos Patos (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FE3CFAFC6900FAE9" box="[425,516,1361,1385]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-10.2">10°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FD8EFAFC697AFAE9" box="[539,638,1361,1385]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-59.45">59°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF954B06FD7AFAFF6837FAE9" box="[751,819,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream from Dardanelos and Andorinhas falls, municipality of Aripuanã, Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF954B06FDCAFAD869A3FA0D" box="[607,679,1397,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476579FF954B06FF52FA356F9AF871" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF954B06FF52FA3569C2F92D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1037,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF52FA356A45FA31" bold="true" box="[199,321,1432,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FEDEFA3469ABFA31" box="[331,687,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FEDEFA3469ABFA31" box="[331,687,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF954B06FD2DFA376816FA31" box="[696,786,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FBA2FA346E05FA31" box="[1079,1281,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FBA2FA346E05FA31" box="[1079,1281,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FD2CFA106846FA55" author="Lynch" box="[697,834,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FCDBFA1068CFFA55" author="Lobo" box="[846,971,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lobo, F. (1995) Analisis filogenetico del genero Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 9 (1), 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Lobo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species cannot be assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FA12FA136BE7FA79" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FA12FA136E91FA55" box="[1415,1429,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF02FA4C6BE7FA79" box="[151,227,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, due to the absence of T-shaped terminal phalanges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FC04FA4C6F1AFA79" author="Lynch" box="[913,1054,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FB47FA4C6A2CF99D" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FB47FA4C6A2CF99D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF954B06FEBBF9AB6A80F99D" box="[302,388,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be considered a medium-sized species, characterized by the combination of the following characters: (1) SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF954B06FE14F9846AF8F9C1" box="[385,508,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF954B06FD0AF984681EF9C1" box="[671,794,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, (2) snout rounded both in dorsal and lateral views, (3) upper eyelids smooth, (4) toe tips not expanded laterally, (5) advertisement call composed of non-pulsed notes emitted in series of 11–74 notes, (6) note duration 0.03–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF954B06FC3CF9DC68DEF909" box="[937,986,1649,1673]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, (7) mean dominant frequency of advertisement call 3938±158.65 Hz (3540–4379).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF954B06FF52F9156F9AF871" blockId="2.[151,1436,1037,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF52F9156955F951" bold="true" box="[199,593,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FDCBF91468C2F951" box="[606,966,1721,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FDCBF91468C2F951" box="[606,966,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF954B06FC41F9176F35F951" box="[980,1073,1722,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeneric species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FDAAF97369AEF975" box="[575,682,1757,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FDAAF9736949F975" box="[575,589,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FDCBF97069AEF975" box="[606,682,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FC9EF97368B7F975" box="[779,947,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FC9EF9736892F975" box="[779,918,1757,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FC30F97368B7F975" box="[933,947,1758,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">P</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FC51F9736FE4F975" box="[964,1248,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
canga,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FB8FF9736FC7F975" box="[1050,1219,1757,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">P. ceratophyes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FB47F9736FE4F975" box="[1234,1248,1758,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">P</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FB67F9706E4DF975" box="[1266,1353,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">llanera,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FA12F9736BE7F899" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FA12F9736E91F975" box="[1415,1429,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF02F8AC6BE7F899" box="[151,227,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads). The new species can also be differentiated from selected members of this group by the following characters (characters of compared species in parentheses): from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FE7BF8E76973F8E1" box="[494,631,1865,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FE7BF8E76AF8F8E1" box="[494,508,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FD98F8E46973F8E1" box="[525,631,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FD1DF8E76829F8E1" box="[648,813,1865,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FD1DF8E76829F8E1" box="[648,813,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FCE5F8E768DBF8E1" box="[880,991,1865,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FCE5F8E768DBF8E1" box="[880,991,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. llanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of palpebral tubercles (tubercles evident on upper eyelids;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FDBFF8C069B7F805" author="Lynch" box="[554,691,1901,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FC96F8C368A1F805" box="[771,933,1901,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FC96F8C368A1F805" box="[771,933,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of toes only basally webbed (toes approximately 1/2 webbed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FD87F83C6803F829" author="Rivero" box="[530,775,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Rivero, J. A. & Serna, M. A. (1984) Una nueva Pseudopaludicola (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) cornuda del sureste de Colombia. Caribbean Journal of Science, 20 (3 - 4), 169 - 171." type="journal article" year="1984">Rivero & Serna 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FC81F83C689AF829" author="Lynch" box="[788,926,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FC67F83F6F5FF829" box="[1010,1115,1937,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FC67F83F6F04F829" box="[1010,1024,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FB9AF83C6F5FF829" box="[1039,1115,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FB01F83F6FFAF829" box="[1172,1278,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. l l a n e r a</emphasis>
|
||
, by the snout rounded in dorsal view (snout subacuminate and acuminate, respectively, in dorsal view;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FB31F8186E34F84D" author="Lynch" box="[1188,1328,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF954B06FA12F81B6BDFF871" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FA12F81B6E91F84D" box="[1415,1429,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF954B06FF02F8776BDFF871" box="[151,219,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of dorsal folds (presence of dorsal folds;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF954B06FCF4F8746F96F871" author="Giaretta" box="[865,1170,2009,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF22667AFF944B07FF02F99E6829F9E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[173,1405,219,1558]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF944B07FF02F99E6829F9E8" blockId="3.[151,1435,1587,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FF02F99E6A16F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1587,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FE0DF99969DDF9CA" box="[408,729,1588,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FE0DF99969DDF9CA" box="[408,729,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF944B07FD4BF9986829F9CA" box="[734,813,1589,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFMT 5560): A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) profile of head; D) ventral view of right hand; E) ventral view of right foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476579FF944B00FF52F93E69AAFCB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF944B07FF52F93E6E9EF86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1682,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FE9AF93E6ADDF92B" box="[271,473,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FE9AF93E6ADDF92B" box="[271,473,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species not belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FC85F9396879F92B" box="[784,893,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FC85F939681AF92B" box="[784,798,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FCA4F93E6879F92B" box="[817,893,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FC4AF9396F53F92B" box="[991,1111,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FC4AF9396F53F92B" box="[991,1111,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FBFFF9396FEEF92B" box="[1130,1258,1684,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FBFFF9396FEEF92B" box="[1130,1258,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FB68F9396E74F92B" box="[1277,1392,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FA12F9396A9FF94F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FA12F9396BFBF94F" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. m y s t a c a l i s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FE3AF9156975F94F" box="[431,625,1719,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopiedadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FE3AF9156975F94F" box="[431,625,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. riopiedadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FD14F91569EEF94F" box="[641,746,1719,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FD14F91569EEF94F" box="[641,746,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FD6CF915686AF94F" box="[761,878,1720,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FD6CF915686AF94F" box="[761,878,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FC3AF9156F24F94F" box="[943,1056,1720,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FC3AF9156F24F94F" box="[943,1056,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the new species differs: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FA12F9156BEAF973" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FA12F9156BEAF973" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of an abdominal fold (abdominal fold interrupted or absent;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FBE5F9776FF4F972" author="Lobo" box="[1136,1264,1754,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Lobo, F. (1996) Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 43 (2), 327 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FB6BF9776BD7F897" author="Lavilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Lavilla, E. O. & Cei, J. M. (2001) Amphibians of Argentina. A second update, 1987 - 2000. Monografie dei Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 28, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">Lavilla & Cei 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FEB0F8AD691EF897" box="[293,538,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FEB0F8AD6AADF897" box="[293,425,1791,1815]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FE21F8AD691EF897" box="[436,538,1791,1815]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FDCCF8AD69C8F897" box="[601,716,1792,1815]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FDCCF8AD69C8F897" box="[601,716,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the shorter hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostrils (presence of very long hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond the end of the snout;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FF02F8EA6A11F8DF" author="Lobo" box="[151,277,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Lobo, F. (1996) Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 43 (2), 327 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Toledo 2010; Toledo et al. 2010); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FD7DF8E56864F8DF" box="[744,864,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. g i a re t t a i</emphasis>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (16.2–18.0 mm SVL in males) and by the relative length of fingers (finger I shorter than finger IV;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FC71F8C76F8BF802" author="Carvalho" box="[996,1167,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FB75F8C16E76F803" box="[1248,1394,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FB75F8C16E76F803" box="[1248,1394,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF944B07FE07F8226932F827" box="[402,566,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="17.55" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="16.5">16.5–18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF944B07FC98F82268ABF827" box="[781,943,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="17.3">17.3–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in females;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FBE1F8226E8BF827" author="Haddad" box="[1140,1423,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36 (24), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FF41F8196A47F84B" box="[212,323,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
, by head longer than wide (head as long as wide;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FCE3F81F6FB6F84A" author="Pereira" box="[886,1202,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62 (3), 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira & Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF944B07FA96F8196E76F84B" box="[1283,1394,1972,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FA96F8196E76F84B" box="[1283,1394,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (SVL of males 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF944B07FD34F87A6809F86F" box="[673,781,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SVL of females 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF944B07FBB2F87A6F90F86F" box="[1063,1172,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF944B07FB33F87A6E2EF86F" author="Lobo" box="[1190,1322,2007,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Lobo, F. (1996) Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 43 (2), 327 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF944B07FA12F8756E9EF86F" box="[1415,1434,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B00FF02FF356A4FFF77" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FF02FF356A38FF30" box="[151,316,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopiedadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF02FF356A38FF30" box="[151,316,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">riopiedadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by finger I shorter than II, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostrils, and head longer than wide (finger I equal to finger II, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the eyes, and head wider than long; Mercadal de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FAC1FF116A3AFF77" author="Barrio" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Mercadal de Barrio, I. T. & Barrio, A. (1994) Reconsideracion del genero Pseudopaludicola de Argentina y descripcion de dos nuevas especies P. mirandae y P. riopiedadensis (Amphibia, Anura). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, 16 (6), 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="1994">Barrio & Barrio 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B00FF52FEA969AAFCB7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Advertisement call structure also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FD48FEA96F41FE9C" box="[733,1093,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FD48FEA96F41FE9C" box="[733,1093,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF934B00FBC4FEA86FAAFE9C" box="[1105,1198,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other nine congeners for which call descriptions are available (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FD7EFE846876FEC0" box="[747,882,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FD7EFE846876FEC0" box="[747,882,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC17FE8468DBFEC0" box="[898,991,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. c a n g a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FC66FE846F63FEC0" box="[1011,1127,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC66FE846F63FEC0" box="[1011,1127,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FBE2FE846FF7FEC0" box="[1143,1267,297,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FBE2FE846FF7FEC0" box="[1143,1267,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FA96FE846E71FEC0" box="[1283,1397,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m in e ir a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FA12FE846BF8FEE4" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FA12FE846BF8FEE4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE9CFEE06A92FEE4" box="[265,406,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m y s t a c a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FE3DFEE06909FEE4" box="[424,525,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE3DFEE06909FEE4" box="[424,525,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FDDCFEE069BFFEE4" box="[585,699,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FDDCFEE069BFFEE4" box="[585,699,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The call of the new species differs from the calls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FA85FEE06E95FEE4" box="[1296,1425,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. b o l i v i a n a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FF02FEDC6A0DFE08" box="[151,265,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF02FEDC6A0DFE08" box="[151,265,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE83FEDC6A80FE08" box="[278,388,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE00FEDC6915FE08" box="[405,529,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m u r u n d u</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FDB6FEDC69B4FE08" box="[547,688,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m y s t a c a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FD54FEDC6822FE08" box="[705,806,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FD54FEDC6822FE08" box="[705,806,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FCF6FEDC68D1FE08" box="[867,981,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FCF6FEDC68D1FE08" box="[867,981,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by non-pulsed notes (pulsed notes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FAF1FEC26A15FE2C" author="Dure" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Dure, M. I., Schaefer, E. F., Hamann, M. I & Kehr, A. I. (2004) Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliviana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa, 3 (2), 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Duré
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF02FE386BCBFE2C" box="[151,207,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FE88FE39693CFE2C" author="Haddad" box="[285,568,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36 (24), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FDD1FE396884FE2C" author="Pereira" box="[580,896,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62 (3), 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira & Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Toledo 2010; Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FBEFFE386FB6FE2C" box="[1146,1202,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010). Additionally, frequency range is lower in the call of the new species than in the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FC7FFE146F5AFE50" box="[1002,1118,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC7FFE146F5AFE50" box="[1002,1118,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4200–5800 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FAB2FE1A6A3EFE74" author="Haddad" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36 (24), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FEC6FE706AC1FE74" box="[339,453,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
(4306–4823 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FD0FFE7168E6FE74" author="Pereira" box="[666,994,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62 (3), 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira & Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC6CFE706F7FFE74" box="[1017,1147,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. m u r u nd u</emphasis>
|
||
(4710–7250 Hz; Toledo 2010),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FF7CFDAC6A56FD98" box="[233,338,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF7CFDAC6A56FD98" box="[233,338,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5000–6600 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FD8BFE526844FD97" author="Haddad" box="[542,832,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36 (24), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FC1CFDAC68FAFD98" box="[905,1022,513,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC1CFDAC68FAFD98" box="[905,1022,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3120–8490 Hz; Toledo 2010), and slightly higher than in the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FD86FD8869A1FDBC" box="[531,677,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FD86FD8869A1FDBC" box="[531,677,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2800–4100 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FCF8FD896F8FFDBC" author="Haddad" box="[877,1163,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36 (24), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FB71FD886E62FDBC" box="[1252,1382,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. b o l i v i a n a</emphasis>
|
||
, the advertisement call of the new species also differs in the higher number of notes (only five notes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FB46FDEA6E8AFDDF" author="Dure" box="[1235,1422,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Dure, M. I., Schaefer, E. F., Hamann, M. I & Kehr, A. I. (2004) Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliviana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa, 3 (2), 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Duré
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FA87FDE46E4EFDE0" box="[1298,1354,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Amongst species for which non-pulsed notes were described, the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FC42FDC16E3FFD04" box="[983,1339,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC42FDC16E3FFD04" box="[983,1339,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF934B00FAD1FDC06E98FD04" box="[1348,1436,621,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE12FD3C6AECFD28" box="[391,488,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. c a n g a</emphasis>
|
||
by a higher number of notes (3–19; reanalysis of data provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FAB5FD226A4BFD4C" author="Giaretta" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), higher call series duration and lower note repetition rate (call series duration 0.2–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF934B00FABAFD196E55FD4C" box="[1327,1361,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and 690–944 notes per minute; reanalysis of data provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FCBEFD7A6F64FD6F" author="Giaretta" box="[811,1120,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FB2DFD746E37FD70" box="[1208,1331,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FB2DFD746E37FD70" box="[1208,1331,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs by call series composed of short notes and by higher note repetition rate (isolated and long notes, and 117–153 notes per minute;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B03FF934B00FE6DFCB269A6FCB7" author="Carvalho" box="[504,674,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476579FF934B02FF52FCEE6930F9B5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B00FF52FCEE6806FB44" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF52FCEE6AE5FCDC" bold="true" box="[199,481,835,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF934B00FEEFFCE96AE5FCDC" box="[378,481,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Snout rounded both in dorsal and lateral views; head longer than wide; tympanum indistinct; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally; pupil horizontally elliptical; vomerine teeth absent; tongue ovoid, covering the entire floor of mouth and posteriorly free; vocal sac single, subgular. Surfaces of dorsum, venter, upper eyelids, belly and throat smooth. Arms robust, with two subconical antebrachial tubercles, the distal one scarcely perceptible; fingers free, relative lengths IV<I<II<III; inner metacarpal tubercle oval; outer metacarpal tubercle rounded; subarticular finger tubercles enlarged, rounded; thumb with a fine nuptial asperity on the base; supernumerary finger tubercles small, rounded. Hindlimbs robust, long; thigh longer than shank, foot longer than thigh; a well developed dermal fold from the inner metatarsal tubercle to mid length of tarsus; thickening of the distal end of this tarsal fold resembles a tubercle; toes basally webbed, relative lengths I<II<III<V<IV; inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded; subarticular toe tubercles enlarged, rounded, supernumerary toe tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B00FF52FB626A5BFAF7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF52FB626A14FB68" bold="true" box="[199,272,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A77FF934B00FEFCFB626ACCFB67" box="[361,456,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1454,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1453,1782]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. from two localities in Mato Grosso (A, from Nova Bandeirantes; B, an amplectant couple from Alta Floresta), and of Pseudopaludicola canga (URCA – H 2123) from Curionópolis, Pará (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), dorsum and limbs are brown, with either green and brown spots or stripes. Belly white; ventral view of legs yellowish white and vocal sac beige with dark dots; iris reddish-brown superiorly and grayish-brown inferiorly; upper lip with vertical wide green stripes (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A77FF934B00FC4BFABA6F45FAAF" box="[990,1089,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1454,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1453,1782]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. from two localities in Mato Grosso (A, from Nova Bandeirantes; B, an amplectant couple from Alta Floresta), and of Pseudopaludicola canga (URCA – H 2123) from Curionópolis, Pará (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In preservative, dorsum and dorsal surface of limbs grayish brown with dark brown spots or stripes; belly and ventral surface of legs light beige; vocal sac grayish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22667AFF934B00FF02F8A66A86F8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[154,1435,1454,1782]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B00FF02F8A66A86F8DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1803,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF02F8A66A11F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1803,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FE70F8A66823F8A1" box="[485,807,1803,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FE70F8A66823F8A1" box="[485,807,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF934B00FCA5F8A16885F8A1" box="[816,897,1804,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from two localities in Mato Grosso (A, from Nova Bandeirantes; B, an amplectant couple from Alta Floresta), and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF934B00FC04F8876F91F8C0" box="[913,1173,1834,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FC04F8876F91F8C0" box="[913,1173,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(URCA–H 2123) from Curionópolis, Pará (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF934B01FF52F8266906FEBF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF934B00FF52F8266A3FF824" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual size dimorphism is apparent, with females attaining larger size than males (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF0349FF934B00FB7BF8266E47F823" box="[1262,1347,1931,1955]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,367,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of the type series of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. and Pseudopaludicola canga. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum). N = number of specimens analyzed." pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Adult males have a beige vocal sac, either unpigmented (in 55.8% of the 29 examined males) or with grayish vermiculations (44.2%). Dorsal coloration is highly variable, from light brown to dark gray, with nearly one third of the specimens (35.2% of the 35 examined specimens) presenting a pair of lateral light stripes from the eyes to the groin. Ventral coloration is light beige, either unpigmented (55.8% of the examined specimens) to heavily pigmented (26.4%), with some specimens (17.8%) presenting an unpigmented light beige belly but pigmented vocal sacs and ventral surfaces of thighs. Only one specimen out of 35 (UFMT 8275) has a thin vertebral stripe from the tip of the snout to vent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22667AFF924B01FF02FEC26E81FE27" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF02FEC26E81FE27" blockId="5.[151,1436,367,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FF02FEC26A09FE07" bold="true" box="[151,269,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FD78FEDD6F45FE07" box="[749,1089,368,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FD78FEDD6F45FE07" box="[749,1089,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579BFF924B01FBDEFEDD6FA5FE07" box="[1099,1185,368,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FB4EFEDD6BDCFE27" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FB4EFEDD6BDCFE27" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). N = number of specimens analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FE76FE446E11FD80" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" box="[483,1301,489,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FE76FE446E11FD80" box="[483,1301,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FE76FE446827FE7F" box="[483,803,489,511]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FB8FFE446E11FD80" box="[1050,1301,489,512]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">Pseudopaludicola canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FC68FDB86E43FDF8" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Marabá Curionópolis Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF924B01FDC5FDEF69B5FDD7" box="[592,689,578,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF924B01FCB1FDEF6881FDD7" box="[804,901,578,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
Males Females Males
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF924B01FE1EFDCF6AEDFDF8" box="[395,489,610,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(N=29) (N=6) (N=6) (N=5) (N=6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FD2268EBFD72" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Snout-vent length 15.9 14.3±1.1 15.4±1.7 15.2±0.63 18.2±1.85 15.7±0.6 (12.2–16.1) (13–17.5) (14.6- (15.5-20.1) (14.6-16.5) 16.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FCA56E49FCCA" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Head width 5.3 4.8±0.5 5.3±0.5 5.4±0.53 6.1±0.52 5.3±0.2 (3.7–5.8) (4.4–5.7) (4.6-6.0) (5.4-6.6) (5–5.6)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FCCD6E52FC22" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Head length 6.1 5.3±0.5 5.7±0.8 4.8±0.24 5.3±0.36 6.3±0.3 (4.5–6.1) (4.6–6.5) (4.5-5.1) (4.9-5.9) (5.8–6.8)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FC156E52FC7B" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Tibia length 6.7 6.9±0.6 7.1±0.5 7.6±0.46 8.3±0.78 7.7±0.3 (5.8–8.0) (6.6–7.9) (7.1-8.3) (7.1-9.3) (7.3–8.0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FBBD6E50FBD2" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Thigh length 7.1 6.8±0.5 7.4±0.6 7.9±0.3 8.9±0.58 7.1±0.4 (5.9–7.7) (6.8–8.5) (7.4-8.2) (8.3-9.5) (6.5-7.5)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FBC46E50FB2B" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Foot length 8.4 7.8±0.6 8.1±0.3 8.6±0.51 9.2±0.72 8.4±0.4 (6.8–8.9) (7.1–8.5) (7.8-9.1) (8.1-9.9) (7.9-9.0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FB6D6E50FA83" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hand length 4.2 3.9±0.4 4.1±0.3 4.4±0.38 4.5±0.5 4.0±0.2 (3.3–4.7) (3.7–4.5) (3.7-4.7) (4.0-5.2) (3.8-4.4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FAB46E50FADB" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Eye diameter 2 1.9±0.2 1.9±0.2 2.2±0.22 2.2±0.24 1.8±0.1 (1.5–2.3) (1.7–2.1) (2.0-2.6) (2.0-2.5) (1.8-1.9)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FADD6E4BFA06" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" box="[160,1359,1392,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Eye–nostril 1.3 1.4±0.2 1.3±0.1 1.3±0.14 1.5±0.12 1.7±0.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF35FA3C6888F9D7" blockId="5.[160,1377,489,1459]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1526,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
distance (1.2–1.8) (1.1–1.4) (1.1-1.4) (1.4-1.7) (1.6-1.9)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FF52FA5B6AF4F98F" bold="true" box="[199,496,1526,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FE6DFA5A6858F98F" box="[504,860,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FE6DFA5A6858F98F" box="[504,860,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from four localities in the northern state of Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF924B01FECAF9B66AA7F9B3" box="[351,419,1563,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(municipalities of Colniza, Alta Floresta, Nova Bandeirantes, and Aripuanã), along the drainages of the Apiacás, Roosevelt and Aripuanã rivers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A77FF924B01FC89F992687FF9D7" box="[796,891,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[389,1202,217,838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[369,1218,195,854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. (closed triangles) and Pseudopaludicola canga (closed circles) in Brazil. 1) Colniza, Mato Grosso; 2) Aripuanã, Mato Grosso; 3) Nova Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso; 4) Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso; 5) Marabá, Pará; 6) Conceição do Araguaia, Pará; 7) Curionópolis, Pará 8) Barreirinhas, Maranhão. Open symbols represent the type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF52F9CE6E26F88B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1526,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FF52F9CE6AC8F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,460,1634,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FDA9F9CE689AF9FB" box="[572,926,1635,1659]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FDA9F9CE689AF9FB" box="[572,926,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Alta Floresta and Nova Bandeirantes were found calling in the evening, until 20:00 h. Males call from the ground, in shallow water with sandy or muddy substrates, in open areas surrounded by primary forest. The single specimen from Aripuanã was found during the day, on the muddy bed of a tiny intermittent tributary of the right bank of the Aripuanã River. At Alta Floresta, couples in axillary amplexus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A77FF924B01FE73F95E6941F88B" box="[486,581,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1454,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1453,1782]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis sp. nov. from two localities in Mato Grosso (A, from Nova Bandeirantes; B, an amplectant couple from Alta Floresta), and of Pseudopaludicola canga (URCA – H 2123) from Curionópolis, Pará (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) were observed in January, during the peak of the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF924B01FF52F8BB6FCEF841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1526,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FF52F8BB6A63F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,359,1814,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
. In most of the localities aforementioned, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF924B01FB9FF8BA6E6BF8AF" box="[1034,1391,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF924B01FB9FF8BA6E6BF8AF" box="[1034,1391,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are under strong pressure due to habitat destruction. In the municipalities of Alta Floresta, Aripuanã, and Nova Bandeirantes, the main causes of habitat loss are due to the construction of hydroelectric power plants, selective logging, and mineral exploration. The situation seems to be better at Colniza, where some populations might be protected in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B17FF924B01FED9F8046AA5F841" box="[332,417,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="800.0">800 km</quantity>
|
||
2 of the federal conservation unit "Estação Ecológica do Rio Roosevelt".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF914B02FF02FB2D6A53FB54" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="F95DC452FF91B4FBFF02FB2D6E98FB54" box="[151,1436,1152,1236]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="356D34B0FF91B4FBFF02FB2D6E98FB17" box="[151,1436,1152,1175]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFF02FB2D69AEFB17" box="[151,682,1152,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FF02FB2D6A10FB15" bold="true" box="[151,276,1152,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram and audio spectrogram of
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFD27FB2D68CEFB17" box="[690,970,1152,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">the advertisement calls (14</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFC44FB2D6F28FB17" box="[977,1068,1152,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">notes) of</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFBA0FB2D6E73FB17" box="[1077,1399,1152,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF914B02FBA0FB2D6E73FB16" box="[1077,1399,1152,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FBA0FB2D6E73FB16" box="[1077,1399,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFAEAFB2D6E98FB17" box="[1407,1436,1152,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">sp.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34B0FF91B4FBFF02FB326E98FB35" box="[151,1436,1183,1205]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFF02FB3269AEFB35" box="[151,682,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">nov. (UFMT 5560), recorded on 10 January 2007</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFD27FB3268CEFB35" box="[690,970,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">in the Apiacás River, Alta</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFC44FB326F28FB35" box="[977,1068,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Floresta,</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFBA0FB326E73FB35" box="[1077,1399,1183,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Mato Grosso, Brazil (19:00 h,</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFAEAFB326E98FB35" box="[1407,1436,1183,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">air</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34B0FF91B4FBFF02FB136E98FB54" box="[151,1436,1214,1236]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DCCFF91B4FBFF02FB1369AEFB54" box="[151,682,1214,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">temperature 24ºC).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF914B02FF52FB506930F9B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1277,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FF52FB5069A5FA96" bold="true" box="[199,673,1277,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Description of the advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
We analyzed 135 calls of two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D71FF914B02FB47FB506A2CFAB9" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FB47FB506A2CFAB9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF914B02FEA2FA8C6A9FFAB9" box="[311,411,1313,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
UFMT 5560;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68850FF914B02FDD5FA8F69A4FABA" box="[576,672,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
UFMT 5561), both recorded at Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF914B02FAC5FA8C6E9CFAB9" box="[1360,1432,1313,1337]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A typical advertisement call of the new species consists of call series composed of 11–74 (43.3±18.7) non-pulsed notes (Figure 4), with a mean call series duration of 4.25±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF914B02FCA4FAC4686CFA01" box="[817,872,1385,1409]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="5555" value="-2.2">2.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range 1.14–8.15), emitted at regular intervals of 46.78±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF914B02FF73FA206A31FA25" box="[230,309,1421,1445]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-11.63">11.63 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(29.73–58.79). Mean duration of each note is 0.03±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF914B02FCEAFA2068D5FA25" box="[895,977,1421,1445]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.003">0.003 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.025–0.049). Each note is followed by internote intervals of 0.078±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695035FF914B02FE4DFA1C692EFA49" box="[472,554,1457,1481]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.022">0.022 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.035–0.171) and the average rate of notes per minute is 561.45±44.5 notes/ min (503.76–623.21). Mean frequency ranges from 3540–4379 Hz, and mean dominant frequency is 3938±158.65 Hz (3605–4165.3). Each note has a slight ascendant frequency modulation in its first half, and another ascendant frequency modulation in its last half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476579FF914B02FF52F9EF698BF945" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F2FF914B02FF52F9EF698BF945" blockId="6.[151,1437,1277,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FF52F9EF6A4AF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, an adjective, is derived from the Greek word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FBD4F9EC6F80F9D9" box="[1089,1156,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Hylea</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning “great forest”, and the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FEEEF9C86AD9F9FD" box="[379,477,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">australis</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “south” or “southern”, which together is translated as “from the southern part of the Hylea".
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE0FF914B02FEE6F9246AB2F921" box="[371,438,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Hylea</emphasis>
|
||
was first applied to the Amazon Valley region in the early 19th century by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7662FF914B02FAD7F9246E98F921" box="[1346,1436,1673,1697]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
scientific explorer Alexander von Humboldt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |