treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487E39D6AFFDDFC87FE493452FA8F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479462" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479462" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D6AFFDDFC87FE493452FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dieffenbachia longispatha Engl. &amp; K. Krause" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="673" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" updateTime="1630965618580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D6AFFDDFC87FE493452FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D6AFFDDFC87FE493452FA8F" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<subSubSection box="[813,1419,423,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1419,423,448]" box="[813,1419,423,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<heading box="[813,1419,423,448]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[813,1419,423,448]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. &amp; K. Krause" authorityName="Engl. &amp; K. Krause" box="[813,1317,423,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispatha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1109,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Dieffenbachia longispatha</emphasis>
Engl. &amp; K. Krause
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1331,1411,423,448]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[168,231,1596,1616]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Adelonema wendlandii. B. Adelonema panamense. C. Dieffenbachia killipii (infructescence). D. Dieffenbachia isthmia (infructescence). E. Dieffenbachia longispatha (infructescence). F. Heteropsis oblongifolia." pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1422,473,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1040,473,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Material examined.</emphasis>
Middle slopes on
<collectionCode box="[1244,1269,474,497]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[881,972,506,531]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[982,1090,506,531]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1100,1221,507,531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550760 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1231,1368,507,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<collectionCode box="[1376,1395,508,531]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1398,1417,508,531]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68854
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[974,1021,541,565]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[1242,1319,541,565]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Darién</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of Cerro Pirre base camp, along trail near
<collectionCode box="[1276,1292,575,598]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
side of Río Paracida;
<geoCoordinate box="[922,1015,607,632]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1136,607,632]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="-77.8">077°48W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1147,1234,609,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">080 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1246,1366,608,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<collectionCode box="[1376,1395,609,632]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1398,1417,609,632]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68971
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[968,1015,642,666]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., vicinity of station along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[938,1028,675,700]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1038,1148,675,700]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1157,1224,676,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1234,1366,676,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" value="1994-07-26">26 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<collectionCode box="[1376,1395,677,700]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1398,1417,677,700]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat
</emphasis>
77101 (
<collectionCode box="[957,1004,710,734]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., Cerro Pirre, campamento cerca del segundo mirador;
<geoCoordinate box="[1050,1176,742,767]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="43" value="7.995278">07°5943″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1187,1332,742,767]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-77.71083">077°4239″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1344,1414,744,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[813,942,777,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" value="2016-12-02">2 Dec. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[953,1125,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<collectionCode box="[953,975,778,801]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[978,1000,778,801]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1139,1202,778,802]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1420,827,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,827,851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its terrestrial and robust plants (usually greater than
<quantity box="[1316,1357,861,885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
) with copious milky sap, a strong foul aroma, greenish blades when dry, decurrent petiole sheaths at apex and spadices with the sterile medial region.
<bibRefCitation author="Croat TB" box="[1156,1295,963,987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" pagination="668 - 772" refId="ref39590" refString="Croat TB (2004) Revision of Dieffenbachia (Araceae) of Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 91: 668 - 772." type="journal article" year="2004">Croat (2004)</bibRefCitation>
included a specimen (Croat 68854) collected at Cerro Pirre under
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; Grayum" authorityName="Croat &amp; Grayum" box="[813,1213,1030,1054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidipetiolata">
<emphasis box="[813,1005,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">D. nitidipetiolata</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Grayum
</taxonomicName>
, but it turned out to be
<taxonomicName box="[877,1039,1064,1088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispatha">
<emphasis box="[877,1039,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">D. longispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName box="[1056,1245,1064,1088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidipetiolata">
<emphasis box="[1056,1245,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">D. nitidipetiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">D. longispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having very glossy petioles (similar to a varnished surface) and female portion of spadix with moderately closely spaced pistils
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1421,1215,1374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1106,1215,1239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1221,1215,1239]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1278,1367,1215,1238]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Panama</collectingCountry>
. It is relatively common on Cerro Pirre. It grows both in the semideciduous and evergreen forests, usually between 150 and
<specimenCount box="[901,975,1316,1340]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="generic">
<quantity box="[901,971,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It usually forms colonies on flat sites near the banks of streams or in semi-shady forested areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>