294 lines
22 KiB
XML
294 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria & Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D6AFFDCFC87FA6D33BEFAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Heteropsis oblongifolia Kunth" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="674" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D6AFFDCFC87FA6D33BEFAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D6AFFDCFC87FA6D33BEFAFC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1250,1410,1435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1250,1410,1435]" box="[813,1250,1410,1435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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||
<heading box="[813,1250,1410,1435]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis box="[813,1250,1410,1435]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[813,1149,1410,1435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1074,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Heteropsis oblongifolia</emphasis>
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Kunth
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1163,1242,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[168,231,1596,1616]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Adelonema wendlandii. B. Adelonema panamense. C. Dieffenbachia killipii (infructescence). D. Dieffenbachia isthmia (infructescence). E. Dieffenbachia longispatha (infructescence). F. Heteropsis oblongifolia." pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1420,1460,1586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1046,1460,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Parque Nacional
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<collectingRegion box="[1261,1338,1460,1484]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Darién</collectingRegion>
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, Cerro Pirre, campamento cerca del segundo mirador;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="49" value="7.996945">07°59′ 49″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[882,1026,1527,1552]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-77.711945">077°42′43″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<quantity box="[1035,1102,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
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||
;
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<date box="[1112,1241,1528,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" value="2016-12-03">3 Dec. 2016</date>
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||
;
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<emphasis box="[1251,1419,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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<collectionCode box="[1251,1273,1528,1551]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode box="[1276,1298,1528,1551]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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||
. Ortiz 2718
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[820,867,1562,1586]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[877,938,1562,1586]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">PMA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1420,1611,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis box="[813,1420,1611,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1611,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Identification.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[989,1252,1612,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
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<emphasis box="[989,1252,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Heteropsis oblongifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognized
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</emphasis>
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by its nomadic vine life form, slender and woody stems, distichous leaves, very short petioles without geniculum, simple and subcoriaceous blades, and uniform spadices with bisexual flowers. In the study area, this species does not share morphological similarities with other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[841,933,1815,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
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, although if seen from a distance, it could be confused with some species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1142,1258,1848,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1142,1258,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Anthurium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an escandent-epiphytic habit (for example,
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<taxonomicName box="[1195,1318,1882,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusum">
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<emphasis box="[1195,1318,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">A. obtusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or individuals of the family
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<taxonomicName box="[1043,1220,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marcgraviaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marcgraviaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="22" pageNumber="673" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1420,1965,2091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1113,1965,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1124,1206,1965,1989]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1222,1291,1965,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1308,1416,1965,1989]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[813,936,1999,2023]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[948,1040,1999,2023]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1053,1168,1999,2023]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1181,1270,2000,2023]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="673">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. This species represents a rare species on Cerro Pirre. The only existing record was in the evergreen forest near
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[167,775,160,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
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||
<specimenCount box="[168,243,160,184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="generic">
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||
<quantity box="[168,239,160,184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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Based on the observations made in the field, this species can reach up to
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||
<quantity box="[419,472,193,217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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||
high. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Grayum MH" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" pagination="59 - 200" refId="ref40175" refString="Grayum MH (2003) Araceae. In: Hammel BE, Grayum MH, Herrera C, Zamora N (Eds) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Vol. 2 Gimnospermas y Monocotiledoneas (Agavaceae-Musaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, 59 - 200." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grayum (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species usually flowers in the forest canopy.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[168,738,287,344]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schott) Mayo & I. M. Andrade" authorityName="Mayo & I. M. Andrade" baseAuthorityName="Schott" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adansonii" subSpecies="laniata">
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||
<emphasis box="[168,738,287,311]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,391,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Monstera adansonii</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,552,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">laniata</emphasis>
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(Schott) Mayo &
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</emphasis>
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I.M. Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[168,775,368,627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,396,369,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Río Pirre;
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[524,614,368,393]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="7.9166665">07°55′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[627,737,368,393]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date pageId="23" pageNumber="674" value="1971-07-14">14 Jul. 1971</date>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis box="[286,477,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
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||
<collectionCode box="[286,304,404,427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">T</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[307,325,404,427]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
. Croat 15487
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[497,543,403,427]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[559,620,403,427]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">PMA</collectionCode>
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||
). On ridge of Cerro Pirre, wet forest;
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<geoCoordinate box="[431,523,435,460]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[535,643,435,460]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1080 m</quantity>
|
||
;
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||
<date box="[207,362,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" value="1989-09-14">14 Sept. 1989</date>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,613,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[378,400,470,493]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. McPherson 14084
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[631,678,470,494]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). Parque Nacional
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||
<collectingRegion box="[277,354,503,527]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Serranía de Pirre, Rancho Plástico;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[168,302,535,560]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="13" value="7.9869447">07°59′13″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[315,469,535,560]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-77.70777">077°42′28″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[481,564,536,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[577,711,536,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" value="2016-07-30">30 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[724,746,537,560]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[750,772,537,560]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ortiz 2645
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[302,348,570,594]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[361,422,570,594]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[509,643,568,593]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="13" value="7.9869447">07°59′13″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-77.70777">077°42′28″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[206,286,603,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[297,428,603,627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" value="2016-07-30">30 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,612,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[439,461,603,626]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[464,486,603,626]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ortiz 2646
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[626,689,603,627]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[167,775,652,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,652,676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon is characterized by having D-shaped petioles in cross section, ovate-elliptic blades, usually perforated with entire margins, unequal at the base (one side truncated to subcorded and the other side cuneate to acute), parallel secondary lateral veins, conspicuous and numerous primary lateral veins (10–20 per side), inflorescences with long peduncles (>5.0 cm long), and peduncles that equal or exceed the spadices. On Cerro Pirre, this taxon could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Monstera oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in having the unsheathed por- tion of the petiole U-shaped in cross section and primary lateral veins more than 25 per side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="674" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[168,775,1068,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,481,1068,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Lesser Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,770,1068,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[168,276,1102,1126]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[289,414,1102,1126]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,521,1102,1126]" name="Curaçao" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[535,627,1102,1126]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[640,771,1102,1126]" name="El Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[168,289,1135,1159]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[300,387,1135,1159]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[575,683,1135,1159]" name="Honduras" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[221,310,1169,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[321,374,1169,1192]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[384,492,1168,1192]" name="Suriname" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[548,663,1168,1192]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. On Cerro Pirre,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[238,620,1202,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adansonii" subSpecies="laniata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,458,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">Monstera adansonii</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,620,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="674">laniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed uniformly throughout the elevation gradient, but its abundance is accentuated in the montane cloud forest, which is located at elevations above
|
||
<quantity box="[559,641,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |