treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487E39D67FFD7FC87FA8431C8FECC.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D67FFD7FC87FA8431C8FECC" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron ichthyoderma Croat &amp; Grayum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="679" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D67FFD7FC87FA8431C8FECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D67FFD7FC87FA8431C8FECC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="679" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<subSubSection box="[813,1316,1386,1411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[813,1316,1386,1411]" box="[813,1316,1386,1411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<heading box="[813,1316,1386,1411]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; Grayum" authorityName="Croat &amp; Grayum" box="[813,1316,1386,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ichthyoderma">
<emphasis box="[813,1316,1386,1411]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1125,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Philodendron ichthyoderma</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Grayum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[813,1422,1437,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1040,1437,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Material examined.</emphasis>
Middle slopes on
<collectionCode box="[1244,1269,1437,1460]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[879,970,1470,1495]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[980,1088,1470,1495]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1098,1220,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550760 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1230,1366,1471,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1376,1395,1472,1495]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1398,1417,1472,1495]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68868
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[966,1013,1505,1529]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Vicinity Cerro Pirre,
<quantity box="[1268,1335,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1343,1358,1505,1529]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of El Real, along trail from base camp, along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[814,904,1572,1597]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[921,1030,1572,1597]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1046,1123,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1140,1285,1573,1597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="1994-07-28">28 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1301,1319,1574,1597]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1322,1340,1574,1597]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77181
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[890,937,1608,1632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Near airstrip at Cana, base of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[814,903,1640,1665]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="7.75">07°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1022,1640,1665]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-77.683334">077°41W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1035,1107,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1120,1273,1642,1666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="1982-09-22">22 Sept. 1982</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1285,1306,1642,1665]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Hamilton 1450
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[878,925,1676,1700]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). North slopes of Cerro Pirre, lower montane rain forest (cloud forest);
<geoCoordinate box="[1098,1190,1708,1733]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="7.9">07°54N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1204,1312,1708,1733]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="700.0">700950 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[855,991,1744,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="1975-04-07">7 Apr 1975</date>
;
<emphasis box="[1009,1164,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1009,1026,1744,1767]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Mori 5497
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1185,1227,1744,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacio- nal
<collectingRegion box="[857,934,1778,1802]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Darién</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío, cascada arriba;
<geoCoordinate box="[813,943,1811,1836]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="15" seconds="58" value="8.016111">08°0058″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[957,1102,1811,1836]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-77.723335">077°4324″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1117,1191,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1206,1353,1812,1836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1369,1391,1813,1836]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1394,1416,1813,1836]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2568
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[941,1004,1846,1870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">PMA</collectionCode>
). Ibid.;
<emphasis box="[1086,1256,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[1086,1108,1847,1870]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1111,1133,1847,1870]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2735
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1270,1333,1846,1870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[813,1420,1896,2091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1896,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[989,1302,1896,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ichthyoderma">
<emphasis box="[989,1302,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Philodendron ichthyoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized
</emphasis>
by its thick and scaly stems, large blades, strongly inequilateral at the base, and numerous primary lateral veins (15 or more per side). In the field, this species can be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Liemb." authorityName="Liemb." box="[1013,1295,2033,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilaterum">
<emphasis box="[1013,1210,2033,2057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">P. inaequilaterum</emphasis>
Liemb.
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in lacking scaly internodes and petioles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="679" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="28.[168,775,160,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,456,160,184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[460,568,160,184]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[578,670,160,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In the study area,
<taxonomicName box="[423,601,194,218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="28" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ichthyoderma">
<emphasis box="[423,601,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="679">P. ichthyoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurrs usually in semideciduous and evergreen forests, between 50 and
<specimenCount box="[168,243,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="679" type="generic">
<quantity box="[168,239,261,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="679" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>