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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479476" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479476" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D63FFD4FF02FDD533C3FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron pseudauriculatum Croat" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="682" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" updateTime="1630965618580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D63FFD4FF02FDD533C3FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D63FFD4FF02FDD533C3FA77" lastPageNumber="682" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<subSubSection box="[168,597,571,595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[168,597,571,595]" box="[168,597,571,595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<heading box="[168,597,571,595]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[168,597,571,595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudauriculatum">
<emphasis box="[168,597,571,595]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,532,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Philodendron pseudauriculatum</emphasis>
Croat
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[168,776,621,846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,396,621,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Material examined.</emphasis>
Vicinity of base camp on
<collectionCode box="[697,722,621,644]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[335,429,653,678]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[441,549,653,678]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="-77.8">077°48W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[561,619,654,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[630,770,654,678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" value="1988-06-30">30 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[168,356,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<collectionCode box="[168,186,689,712]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[189,207,689,712]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68962
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[373,420,688,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Cerro Pirre, vicinity of station along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[426,516,720,745]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[533,643,720,745]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[659,733,721,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="31" pageNumber="682" value="1994-07-26">26 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis box="[286,478,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<collectionCode box="[286,304,755,778]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[307,325,755,778]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77094
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[495,542,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., Rancho Frío;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,292,787,812]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="15" seconds="14" value="8.0205555">08°0114″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[309,449,787,812]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-77.72806">077°4341″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[465,539,788,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[556,707,788,812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" value="2016-04-13">13 Apr. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<collectionCode box="[724,746,789,812]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[750,772,789,812]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2560
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[297,360,822,846]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[167,776,871,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,871,895]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is recognized by its nomadic vine life form (sometimes terrestrial as rosettes), short internodes, subteretes spongy petioles, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic blades, greenish-gray when dry, rounded at the base, inflorescences two to three per node and white to pinkish spathes. Due to the blade shape,
<taxonomicName box="[168,399,1072,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudauriculatum">
<emphasis box="[168,399,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">P. pseudauriculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ligulatum" variety="heraclioanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">P. ligulatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[272,422,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">heraclioanum</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in having D-shaped petioles in cross section with erect-undulate margins and blackish (when dry) and typically purplespoted blades (when fresh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="31.[168,775,1255,1447]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,459,1255,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[468,572,1255,1279]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[627,716,1256,1279]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Panama</collectingCountry>
. This species typically has a nomadic vine life form, but occasionally it may have a terrestrial life form as rosettes, mainly in sites with rocky and dry soils. In the study site,
<taxonomicName box="[168,521,1389,1413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudauriculatum">
<emphasis box="[168,521,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Philodendron pseudauriculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally grows in the semideciduous lowland forests, between 50 and
<specimenCount box="[689,760,1423,1447]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="generic">
<quantity box="[689,756,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>