1076 lines
139 KiB
XML
1076 lines
139 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6791FECBFB26A606C1D9601C6470215B">Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the rocky coastline of Guerrero, México, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EFB0B294293E114E7913964DF44AE64">Reyes-Gómez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="743EA4248E865452D496E82985E6ED56">Flores-Garza, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C34226683FF63B564E95A328E465A843">Galeana-Rebolledo, Lizeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB1D97252BC5C24D3ABEC18F32410EA6">Hernández-Vera, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5C1F51C42FF5AEACCAE95060BF94C50">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Carretera a Nogales km. 15.5, Las Agujas Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45110 México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46B7F93DBBB0456B1BAB8CCC401E7DD9">Galván-Villa, Cristian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4675767C6312898A8AA9450549B328E">Torreblanca-Ramírez, Carmina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="710F7541E7D309A5840BF3A81A3E875C">Ríos-Jara, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC678BF61E4D6781CADC666779AF2540">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1157EC53D075210164911A21E46BEBF3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBE577A211CCD00071FDE71D8406430B">2022-06-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6722604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196192959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6722604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0BDED09FFFDBF1206E6F933FC5321A7" bold="true" box="[151,986,1762,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206E6F933FC5321A7" bold="true" box="[151,986,1762,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFDBF1206E6F933FCFF21A7" ID-CoL="9CCH6" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,886,1762,1790]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206E6F933FE7F21A4" bold="true" box="[151,502,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
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Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFDBF12050CF933FC5321A7" box="[893,986,1763,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFDBF1206E6F8D7FD8D207B" box="[151,516,1799,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFDBF1206E6F8D7FD8D207B" blockId="27.[151,986,1762,1825]" box="[151,516,1799,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFDBF1206E6F8D7FEB7207B" box="[151,318,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,597,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-217@30.[176,1410,597,1836]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov., holotype, EMU 11417, Majahua,Acapulco, Guerrero, whole specimen of 9.10 x 5.31 mm, A, in dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, detail of head valve; D, detail of central areas sculpturing and tail valve; E, detail of girdle. Paratypes, whole specimens in dorsal view, F, specimen of 8.2 x 4.8 mm, and G in lateral view; H, specimen of 6.2 x 3.7 mm; I, specimen of 11.1 x 6.5 mm; J, same specimen in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691282/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figures 16A–J</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFDBF12073BF8D7FE16207B" box="[330,415,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">17A–O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFDBF1207DAF8D7FD89207B" box="[427,512,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratype, EMU 11417, Majahua,Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen of 9.4 mm length; A, Girdle hyaline spicules of anterior tufts (between valve I and II), B and C, hyaline tufts detail; D, marginal spicules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691294/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">18A–D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFDBF1206E6F89FFCA62033" box="[151,815,1871,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFDBF1206E6F89FFCA62033" blockId="27.[151,815,1871,1898]" box="[151,815,1871,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A7D4BFFFDBF1206E6F89FFCA62033" box="[151,815,1871,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFDBF1206E6F89FFEE92030" box="[151,352,1871,1898]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206E6F89FFEB02033" box="[151,313,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7C74FFFDBF120716F89FFDFE2033" author="Reyes-Gomez, A." box="[359,631,1871,1897]" page="98" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFDBF120716F89FFDFE2033" author="Reyes-Gomez, A." box="[359,631,1871,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref22739" refString="Reyes-Gomez, A. (2016) The Polyplacophora from the Mexican Pacific. Supplement to The Festivus, 48, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2016">Reyes-Gómez, 2016: 98</bibRefCitation>
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a–c, 99, 100a–b.
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFDBF1206E6F847FAB320EB" blockId="27.[151,1377,1943,2042]" box="[151,1338,1943,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206E6F847FECC20EB" bold="true" box="[151,325,1943,1969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFDBF12073DF847FAB320EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782329" accessionNumber="EMU 11417, EMU 11418" box="[332,1338,1943,1970]" collectionCode="EMU" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFDBF12073DF847FE3E20EB" box="[332,439,1943,1969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5BC2A0FFFDBF1207B3F848FD8920E8" box="[450,512,1944,1970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ztkp-9hck" name="Eastern Michigan University, T. L. Hankinson Vertebrate Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">EMU</collectionCode>
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11417 consisting of a whole specimen, and
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<specimenCount id="9D4C91ECFFFDBF120581F847FB1420E8" box="[1008,1181,1943,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED5BC2A0FFFDBF1202D9F848FB6F20E8" box="[1192,1254,1944,1970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ztkp-9hck" name="Eastern Michigan University, T. L. Hankinson Vertebrate Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">EMU</collectionCode>
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11418.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFDBF1206B6F86BFBE620A0" blockId="27.[151,1377,1943,2042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206B6F86BFEEC208F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1979,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFDBF1206B6F86BFE8B208F" box="[199,258,1979,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E950CBEFFFDBF12071DF86BFE58208F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFDBF12071DF86BFE58208F" box="[364,465,1979,2005]" country="Mexico" county="Acapulco" latitude="16.8495" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.900505" municipality="Acapulco" name="Majahua" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Guerrero">Majahua</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C01FFFFDBF1207AAF86BFDC0208F" box="[475,585,1979,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Acapulco</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFDBF120425F86BFD35208F" box="[596,700,1979,2005]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFDBF1204B6F86BFC96208F" box="[711,799,1979,2005]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">México</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFDBF12055AF86BFC4F208C" box="[811,966,1979,2006]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="16.8495">16°50'58.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFDBF1205A0F86BFBE3208C" box="[977,1130,1979,2006]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="1.8" value="-99.900505">99° 54'1.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in intertidal
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFDBF12028FF86BFAD4208C" box="[1278,1373,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067BD56FFFDBF12028FF86BFAD4208C" box="[1278,1373,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFDBF1206B6F80FFEC720A3" bold="true" box="[199,334,2015,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629422E9FFFDBF120794F80FFDDA20A3" box="[485,595,2015,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Acapulco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFDBF12042EF80FFD4D20A3" box="[607,708,2015,2041]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
where it appears to be most common
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6FF46FE7A27A3" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFABF1506B6FF46FE3A27EA" bold="true" box="[199,435,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1507CAFF47FE6627A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782310" collectingDate="2009-02-05" elevation="2" latitude="16.8495" location="Acapulco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.900505" municipality="Majahua" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C01FFFFABF1507CAFF47FDA927EB" box="[443,544,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Majahua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF15045DFF47FD1327EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF15045DFF47FD1327EB" box="[556,666,151,177]" latitude="16.8495" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.900505" municipality="Majahua" name="Acapulco" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Guerrero">Acapulco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFABF1504D6FF47FC8627EB" box="[679,783,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF15056DFF46FC3E27EB" box="[796,951,150,177]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="16.8495">16°50'58.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1505B4FF47FBD627EB" box="[965,1119,150,177]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="1.8" value="-99.900505">99° 54'1.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in intertidal
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150288FF47FACD27EB" box="[1273,1348,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067BD56FFFABF150288FF47FACD27EB" box="[1273,1348,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in surf areas on large rocks,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFABF1507E0FF6BFE7F278F" box="[401,502,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150443FF6BFD04278F" box="[562,653,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF1504EDFF6AFC94278F" box="[668,797,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF1504EDFF6AFC94278F" box="[668,797,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-02-05">02.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C91ECFFFABF15055AFF6AFC38278F" box="[811,945,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF15059CFF6BFB1D278F" box="[1005,1172,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9–11.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in intertidal
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150342FF6BFAFF278F" box="[1331,1398,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||
<elevation id="0067BD56FFFABF150342FF6BFAFF278F" box="[1331,1398,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on medium boulders bury in sand
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506E6FED2FC2D2647" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[151,932,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
The following chiton material was found in intertidal between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150524FED2FC162647" box="[853,927,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C91ECFFFABF150501FED2FC162647" box="[880,927,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506E6FEF6FE94240E" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
(n=4),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF150695FEF6FD3C2639" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782331" collectingDate="2009-09-04" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.597084" location="Salinas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.095474" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5234, CNMO 5271, CNMO 5782, CNMO 5792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL 3.9, 5.8, 6.1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1507D5FEF6FE74261A" box="[420,509,294,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150478FEF6FD29261A" box="[521,672,293,320]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5234</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1504DAFEF6FCCB261A" box="[683,834,293,320]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5271</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15053FFEF6FC6D261A" box="[846,996,293,320]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5782</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150581FEF6FB0E261A" box="[1008,1159,293,320]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5792</specimenCode>
|
||
, Las
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFABF1502B2FEF5FA9E2665" box="[1219,1303,293,319]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Salinas" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Salinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Marquelia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1506E6FE99FEBE263E" box="[151,311,329,356]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="16.597084">16°35' 49.5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150733FE99FE69263E" box="[322,480,329,356]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="-99.095474">99°05'43.7''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF15079BFE99FDE52639" box="[490,620,329,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF15079BFE99FDE52639" box="[490,620,329,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-09-04">09.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1504B0FE9AFE8826DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782332" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.8495" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.900665" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150498FE99FCC9263E" box="[745,832,329,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15053AFE99FC69263E" box="[843,992,329,356]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5236</specimenCode>
|
||
, Majahua, Acapulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1502BEFE99FAE3263E" box="[1231,1386,329,356]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="16.8495">16°50'58.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150304FE99FE8826DD" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="-99.900665">99° 54'2.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF15077FFEBCFD9726F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782304" collectingDate="2009-04-16" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.3265" location="Tecpan de Galeana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.57017" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
02.052009; (n=1), BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150461FEBDFDE326DD" box="[528,618,365,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150406FEBDFC8626DD" box="[631,783,364,391]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5779</specimenCode>
|
||
, Piedra Tlacoyunque,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF15027CFEBDFB6126DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF15027CFEBDFB6126DC" box="[1037,1256,364,391]" latitude="16.3265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.57017" name="Tecpan de Galeana" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Salinas">Tecpan de Galeana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150284FEBCFA1E26DD" box="[1269,1431,364,391]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="16.3265">16°19' 35.4''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1506E6FE40FEB626F0" box="[151,319,400,426]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-98.57017">98°34' 12.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF15073FFE40FE5926F0" box="[334,464,400,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF15073FFE40FE5926F0" box="[334,464,400,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-04-16">16.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF15045CFE41FCB82694" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782326" collectingDate="2009-01-05" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.844862" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-99.906944" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5780, CNMO 5795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF15042BFE40FD3C26F1" box="[602,693,400,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1504B5FE40FCD426F1" box="[708,861,400,427]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5780</specimenCode>
|
||
, (n=1), BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150599FE40FBCA26F1" box="[1000,1091,400,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150220FE40FB6226F1" box="[1105,1259,400,427]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5795</specimenCode>
|
||
, Tlacopanocha, Acapulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150765FE63FE302694" box="[276,441,435,462]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="16.844862">16°50' 41.5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1507B9FE63FDD82694" box="[456,593,435,462]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-99.906944">99°54'25''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF150411FE63FD6B2694" box="[608,738,435,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF150411FE63FD6B2694" box="[608,738,435,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-01-05">01.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF150531FE64FD2926A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782320" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.535639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.91239" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5781, CNMO 5784" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL 5.6,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1505D3FE64FC772694" box="[930,1022,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15027CFE64FB2E2694" box="[1037,1191,435,462]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5781</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1502C7FE64FAC62694" box="[1206,1359,435,462]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5784</specimenCode>
|
||
, Playa Ventura, Copala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150712FE07FE7926AB" box="[355,496,471,497]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="8.3" value="16.535639">16°32'8.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150470FE07FD2926A8" box="[513,672,471,498]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="44.6" value="-99.91239">99°54'44.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1504C1FE07FCCD254E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782305" collectingDate="2010-08-05" collectionCode="CNMO" collectorName="Pie de la Cuesta" latitude="16.873777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.94295" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5785" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
10.052009; (n=1), BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1505CAFE07FB9126AB" box="[955,1048,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150259FE07FB4A26A8" box="[1064,1219,471,498]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5785</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF3FB3FFFABF1502A2FE07FA1126AB" box="[1235,1432,471,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pie de la Cuesta</collectorName>
|
||
, Acapulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150763FE2AFE3D254F" box="[274,436,506,533]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="16.873777">16°52' 25.6''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1507B0FE2AFDE1254E" box="[449,616,506,533]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-99.94295">99°56' 34.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF150405FE2AFD7F254F" box="[628,758,506,533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF150405FE2AFD7F254F" box="[628,758,506,533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-08-05">08.05.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF150520FE2BFB972562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782322" collectingDate="2009-07-04" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.3265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.57017" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 5793, CNMO 5794" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL 5.7,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1505DFFE2AFB81254F" box="[942,1032,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150264FE2AFB25254F" box="[1045,1196,506,533]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5793</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1502C8FE2AFAD9254F" box="[1209,1360,506,533]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 5794</specimenCode>
|
||
, Punta Maldonado, Cuajinicuilapa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150792FDCEFD032563" box="[483,650,542,569]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="16.3265">16°19' 35.4''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1504EDFDCEFCB02562" box="[668,825,542,568]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-98.57017">98°34'12.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF15053AFDCEFC442562" box="[843,973,542,568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF15053AFDCEFC442562" box="[843,973,542,568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-07-04">07.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF150240FDCEFC142501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782306" collectingDate="2010-04-05" collectionCode="CNMO" collectorName="La Angosta" latitude="17.008278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.915474" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 6061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150210FDCEFB362562" box="[1121,1215,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1502A0FDCEFAE42562" box="[1233,1389,542,568]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 6061</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF3FB3FFFABF15030EFDCEFF7E2506" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">La Angosta</collectorName>
|
||
, Acapulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150709FD91FD902501" box="[376,537,577,603]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="17.008278">16°60' 29.8''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150452FD91FD4E2506" box="[547,711,577,604]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="-99.915474">99°54' 55.7''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF1504A0FD91FCDA2506" box="[721,851,577,604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF1504A0FD91FCDA2506" box="[721,851,577,604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-04-05">04.05.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1505D9FD92FCB62525" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782318" collectingDate="2010-05-05" collectionCode="CNMO" latitude="16.841084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.91058" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="CNMO 6069" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1505A0FD91FBA12506" box="[977,1064,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150243FD91FB4E2501" box="[1074,1223,577,603]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">CNMO 6069</specimenCode>
|
||
, Playa Manzanillo, Acapulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150760FDB5FE3A2525" box="[273,435,613,640]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="27.9" value="16.841084">16°50' 27.9''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1507B1FDB5FDEC2525" box="[448,613,613,640]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="-99.91058">99°54' 38.1''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF150403FDB5FD7D25DA" box="[626,756,613,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF150403FDB5FD7D25DA" box="[626,756,613,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2010-05-05">05.05.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF15053CFDB5FD2725F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782313" collectingDate="2009-10-05" collectionCode="UAGRO" latitude="16.536139" location="Casa de Piedra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.89647" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150506FDB5FC592525" box="[887,976,613,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1505ACFDB5FB0A25DA" box="[989,1155,613,640]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0045</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF1502FEFDB5FAB02525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF1502FEFDB5FAB02525" box="[1167,1337,613,639]" latitude="16.536139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.89647" name="Casa de Piedra" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Salinas">Casa de Piedra</location>
|
||
, Copala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1506E6FD58FEB925F8" box="[151,304,648,674]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="10.1" value="16.536139">16º32'10.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF15074AFD58FE5F25F9" box="[315,470,648,675]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-98.89647">98º53'47.3''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF150790FD58FDEA25F9" box="[481,611,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF150790FD58FDEA25F9" box="[481,611,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-10-05">10.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1504CBFD59FDA5259C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782319" collectingDate="2009-04-17" collectionCode="UAGRO" latitude="17.300499" location="Ojo de Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.05161" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0046" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150492FD58FCB225F9" box="[739,827,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF150537FD58FC6225F8" box="[838,1003,648,674]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0046</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF150584FD58FB0D25F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF150584FD58FB0D25F8" box="[1013,1156,648,674]" latitude="17.300499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.05161" name="Ojo de Agua" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Salinas">Ojo de Agua</location>
|
||
, Petatlán,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150286FD58FA1125F8" box="[1271,1432,648,674]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="17.300499">17°18' 01.8''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1506E6FD7CFEC7259C" box="[151,334,683,710]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="-101.05161">101°03' 05.8''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF15072DFD7CFE57259C" box="[348,478,684,710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF15072DFD7CFE57259C" box="[348,478,684,710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-04-17">17.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF15044DFD7CFD0925B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782301" collectingDate="2009-05-16" collectionCode="UAGRO" latitude="17.52875" location="Barra de Potosi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.45228" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150418FD7CFD4C259C" box="[617,709,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF1504A5FD7CFCF4259C" box="[724,893,684,710]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0047</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF1505FAFD7CFBCB259C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF1505FAFD7CFBCB259C" box="[907,1090,684,710]" latitude="17.52875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.45228" name="Barra de Potosi" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Salinas">Barra de Potosí</location>
|
||
, Teniente José Azueta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150325FD7CFF6025B0" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="17.52875">17°31' 43.5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150684FD1FFE2125B3" box="[245,424,719,745]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="-101.45228">101°27' 08.2''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF1507C2FD1FFDBC25B0" box="[435,565,719,746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF1507C2FD1FFDBC25B0" box="[435,565,719,746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-16">16.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1504FCFD00FDF02457" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782311" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectionCode="UAGRO" latitude="17.621529" location="Zihuatanejo de Azueta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.55395" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salinas">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1504C6FD1FFC8625B0" box="[695,783,719,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15056AFD1FFC4825B3" box="[795,961,719,745]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0048</specimenCode>
|
||
, Las Gatas,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFFABF150238FD1FFAC125B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFFDBF2806E6F933FDB625DF:8E950CBEFFFABF150238FD1FFAC125B3" box="[1097,1352,719,745]" latitude="17.621529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.55395" name="Zihuatanejo de Azueta" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Salinas">Zihuatanejo de Azueta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150325FD1FFF602457" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="17.5" value="17.621529">17°37' 17.5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150682FD23FE2D2457" box="[243,420,755,781]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="-101.55395">101°33' 14.2''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF1507DFFD22FDB92457" box="[430,560,754,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF1507DFFD22FDB92457" box="[430,560,754,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-15">15.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1504F5FD23FE47246A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782309" collectingDate="2009-05-17" collectionCode="UAGRO" latitude="17.793055" location="La Union" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-101.74628" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Union">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF1504DCFD23FC8A2457" box="[685,771,755,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15057CFD23FC382457" box="[781,945,755,781]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0049</specimenCode>
|
||
, Troncones,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFABF15024DFD23FB212457" box="[1084,1192,755,781]" country="El Salvador" name="La Union" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">La Unión</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF1502C0FD23FAB52457" box="[1201,1340,754,781]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="15" seconds="35" value="17.793055">17°47' 35''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150337FD23FF64246A" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="46.6" value="-101.74628">101°44' 46.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF15068CFCC6FEF6246B" box="[253,383,790,817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF15068CFCC6FEF6246B" box="[253,383,790,817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2009-05-17">17.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (n=1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFFABF1507AEFCC7FE90240E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782302" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="UAGRO" collectorName="La Barrita" latitude="17.409082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-101.180916" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCode="UAGRO 0049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Union">
|
||
BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF15047FFCC6FDE3246B" box="[526,618,790,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECF21EFFFABF15040BFCC6FCAC246A" box="[634,805,790,816]" collectionCode="UAGRO" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">UAGRO 0049</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF3FB3FFFABF150545FCC7FC27246A" box="[820,942,790,817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">La Barrita</collectorName>
|
||
, Petatlán,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF15025AFCC6FB58246A" box="[1067,1233,790,816]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="17.409082">17°24' 32.7''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFABF150291FCC6FA11246B" box="[1248,1432,790,817]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="-101.180916">101°10' 51.3''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF47CA5FFFABF1506E6FCE9FE90240E" box="[151,281,825,852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2014-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0854DFFFABF1506E6FCE9FE90240E" box="[151,281,825,852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2014-03-15">15.03.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFABF1506B6FC8DFECB2316" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6FC8DFECB2316" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFABF1506B6FC8DFECB242D" bold="true" box="[199,322,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small chitons; tegmentum micro-granular; central areas of the intermediate valves with a fine corrugated sculpture forming a network-like pattern present in the pleural areas of intermediate valves. The lateral areas are indicated by the diagonal ridge that forms a somewhat elevated rib. If the tegmentum is not eroded, the head valve may show 2–3 slightly elevated radial ribs, located near the posterior margin of both sides of the valve. Girdle covered with longitudinally striated spicules of rounded anterior margin and hyaline curved spicules, interspersed on the whole girdle surface and arranged in tufts of 3–8 spicules, located near the valve’s sutures and the girdle base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFABF1506B6FB86FBF520AE" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6FB86FEC02236" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFABF1506B6FB86FED0232A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1110,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape oval; up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFABF150411FB86FD4B232A" box="[608,706,1110,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tegmentum color variable: dark to lighter orange-brownish, with dark gray and lighter patches of brown and cream, scattered with irregular dark gray and cream dots on the central areas of intermediate valves. Girdle usually shows irregular bands in the same colors as the tegmentum in light brown, orange, and cream. Tegmentum micro-granular; the head valve may show 2–3 slightly elevated radial ribs on each side of the posterior margin; the rib next to the margin is usually wider than the others which can be observed in uneroded individuals. The lateral areas are indicated by a slightly raised rib. Central areas of each intermediate valve exhibit a finely corrugated sculpturing, arranged in an irregular network pattern; jugal area usually smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6FAA6FEBE22EE" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">The aesthete system is comprised of megalaesthetes with a diameter of 10–12 µm, each surrounded by 6–9 micraesthetes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6FA6EFF722132" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Head valve semicircular, wider than long; posterior margin widely v-shaped and notched. Intermediate valves are round backed (dorsal elevation of 0.27), semi rectangular in outline, with rounded side margins, becoming wider and shorter in length from valves V to VII. Tail valve wider than long, anterior margin straight; mucro somewhat elevated, central to slightly postmedian; postmucronal area is depressed; postmucronal slope is somewhat concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6F9A2FB88218E" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Articulamentum white, translucent, thin; insertion plate teeth irregular in size and shape; apophyses subrectangular shaped, somewhat elevated and separated by a wide, smooth jugal plate; slit rays present in all valves and on the jugal area; eaves spongy; slit formula 8–12/1–2 occasionally/9–13.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6F90EFBF920D2" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Girdle dorsally covered with small spicules apically rounded and finely ribbed; additional hyaline spicules between 180–210 µm, interspersed individually and bunched in groups of 3–8, located mainly in the valve sutures throughout the girdle surface; usually the hyaline spicules are broken. Anteriorly (around the head valve) and posteriorly (between VII-VIII), 6–8 tufts of hyaline curved spicules are present, grouped in 4–6 ranging between 190–350 µm of length. The marginal spicules are finely ribbed and 165–260 µm length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFABF1506B6F842FBF520AE" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Radula with central tooth of 42 x 23 µm, sub-rectangular outlined, apically wider and bending outwards; the minor lateral teeth are long narrow plates, anteriorly flattened; major lateral teeth tricuspid, the central denticle wider than the other two, and the inner cusp narrower and slightly longer than the others.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFBBF1406B6FF46FCA9263E" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406B6FF46FEE22646" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406B6FF46FEE827EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF1407CCFF46FE6C27EA" box="[445,485,150,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Venados, Mazatlán,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14049BFF46FCCB27EA" box="[746,834,150,176]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF140527FF46FC5227EB" box="[854,987,150,177]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="09" value="23.2525">23°15'09''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF14059EFF46FB0C27EB" box="[1007,1157,150,177]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-106.51639">106°30'59''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to Estacahuite, Puerto Ángel,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14069DFF6AFECA278E" box="[236,323,186,212]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF140721FF6AFE23278E" box="[336,426,186,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF1407C6FF6AFDB5278F" box="[439,572,186,213]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="18" value="15.671667">15°40'18''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF14043BFF6AFD5A278F" box="[586,723,186,213]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-96.49583">96°29'45''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(e.g., CNMO 5868); including Sayulita,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF1402DCFF6AFA8C278E" box="[1197,1285,186,212]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF140362FF6AFA11278F" box="[1299,1432,186,213]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="10" value="20.869444">20°52'10''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF1406E6FF0EFEA427A3" box="[151,301,222,249]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-105.440834">105°26'27''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and Bahía Chamela,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14046CFF0EFDE727A2" box="[541,622,222,248]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF140406FF0EFD7527A2" box="[631,764,222,248]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="38" value="19.527222">19°31'38''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF140579FF0EFC2827A3" box="[776,929,222,249]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-105.07333">105°04'24''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; shallow subtidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFBBF1402F7FF0EFB3727A3" box="[1158,1214,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, in rocky and coralline substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406B6FEF6FCA9263E" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406B6FEF6FEA3261A" bold="true" box="[199,298,294,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult individuals found in surf areas on medium-sized rocks covered with red crustose algae. Juveniles found in subtidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFBBF140708FE9AFE2D263F" box="[377,420,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth under rocks buried in sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFFBBF2806B6FEBEFDB625DF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406B6FEBEFAE9268A" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406B6FEBEFEB226D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The history of confusing names leading to the currently broad concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140209FEBEFA1526D2" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1144,1436,366,392]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140209FEBEFA9326D2" box="[1144,1306,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140351FEBEFA1526D2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1312,1436,366,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="221 - 239" refId="ref21310" refString="Gray, J. E. (1821) A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository, 15, 221 - 239." type="journal article" year="1821">Gray, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1407E9FE42FDC426F7" author="Eernisse, D. J." box="[408,589,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19877" refString="Eernisse, D. J. (1986) The genus Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean (Oregonian and Californian Provinces). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 228, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1986">Eernisse (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A substantial revision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF14050CFE43FB1626F6" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle R." box="[893,1183,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref21703" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle R. (1981) The genus Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 185, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1981">Kaas & Van Belle (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the name to multiple temperate European species with similar more or less smooth valves and only small girdle elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406A0FE0AFB752406" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1406A0FE0AFE0226AF" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[209,395,474,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
broadened the concept of the genus even further to include similar temperate and tropical Eastern Pacific species, most of them previously assigned to other genera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF14059FFE2EFB292543" author="Eernisse, D. J." box="[1006,1184,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19877" refString="Eernisse, D. J. (1986) The genus Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean (Oregonian and Californian Provinces). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 228, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1986">Eernisse (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the temperate northeastern Pacific species and did not accept synonymies proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1405BAFDF2FB0D2567" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[971,1156,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and described three new species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140685FD96FE2A253A" author="Eernisse, D. J." box="[244,419,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref19920" refString="Eernisse, D. J. (2004) Revival of the genus Cyanoplax Pilsbry, 1982 for a clade of West Coast chitons (abstract). In: Martinez, J. C. & Yomans, R. V. (Eds.), Program and Abstracts of the 37 th Annual Meeting of the Western Society of Malacologists, Ensenada, Baja California, 2004, pp. 33 - 35" type="journal article" year="2004">Eernisse (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported biogeographic and molecular (16S +
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1405D2FD96FC50253A" box="[931,985,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
) support for reviving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1402B8FD96FF4625DE" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Cyanoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1402B8FD96FACB253A" box="[1225,1346,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cyanoplax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140339FD96FF4625DE" author="Pilsbry, H. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refId="ref22381" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 93) Polyplacophora (Chitons). In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of Conchology. Vol. 14. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 350. [25 July 1892 to 1 July 1893]" type="book" year="1892">Pilsbry, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a monophyletic grouping apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1404ECFDBAFCB625DE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[669,831,618,644]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1404ECFDBAFCB625DE" box="[669,831,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose temperate northeastern Pacific members were never intended to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407BBFD5FFDBB25F2" box="[458,562,654,680]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407BBFD5FFDBB25F2" box="[458,562,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D. J. Eernisse, pers. communication, contrasting WoRMS that incorrectly reports this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407FCFD62FDDA2596" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[397,595,690,716]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Cyanoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407FCFD62FDDA2596" box="[397,595,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cyanoplax beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140418FD62FCB32596" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[617,826,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="635 - 644" refId="ref21032" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2010) Nueva especie del quiton Lepidochitona (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) de Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 58, 635 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 58 i 2.5234" type="journal article" year="2010">García-Ríos (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140535FD62FCF72596" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[836,894,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1105 - 1114" refId="ref21081" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2011) Lepidochitona bullocki, una nueva especie de quiton (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) del Caribe colombiano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 59 (3), 1105 - 1114. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 59 i 1.3183" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1405F9FD62FC4B2597" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[904,962,690,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="369 - 384" refId="ref21136" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2015) Lepidochitona pseudoliozonis, a new species of chiton (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from the North of the Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 369 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 63 i 2.14862" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and others have documented the presence of previously unnoticed species diversity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1404F8FD06FCA225AA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[649,811,726,752]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1404F8FD06FCA225AA" box="[649,811,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Caribbean and Pacific. We assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14028BFD06FD18244E" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14028BFD06FEBF244E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF1404E9FD2BFD67244F" box="[664,750,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140560FD2AFC3A244E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[785,947,762,788]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140560FD2AFC3A244E" box="[785,947,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with other Temperate Eastern Pacific or Caribbean species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407E4FCCEFD0F2462" box="[405,646,798,824]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407E4FCCEFD0F2462" box="[405,646,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1404E7FCCEFC502462" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[662,985,798,824]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1404E7FCCEFC502462" box="[662,985,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140598FCCFFC702462" box="[1001,1017,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140274FCCEFB622462" box="[1029,1259,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
pidochitona
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1402E5FCCEFB622462" box="[1172,1259,798,824]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liozonis">liozonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14028BFCCEFEB42406" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoliozonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14028BFCCEFEB42406" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona pseudoliozonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) whose close morphological affinities are also given by their continuous distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406B6FCB6FE092302" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1406B6FCB6FCF824DA" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,881,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406B6FCB6FD9824DA" box="[199,529,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF14050BFCB7FC5A24DB" box="[890,979,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was initially recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14028BFCB6FF3E24FF" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14028BFCB6FA1524DA" box="[1274,1436,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1406B7FC5AFE6524FE" author="Reyes-Gomez, A. & Barrientos-Lujan, N. A. & Medina-Bautista, J. & Ramirez-Luna, S." box="[198,492,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref22764" refString="Reyes-Gomez, A., Barrientos-Lujan, N. A., Medina-Bautista, J. & Ramirez-Luna, S. (2010) Chitons from the coralline area of Oaxaca, Mexico (Polyplacophora). Bollettino Malacologico, 46, 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Reyes-Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14071EFC5BFE2124FE" box="[367,424,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), collected at Puerto Ángel,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14055CFC5AFC0C24FE" box="[813,901,906,932]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1405A8FC5AFB7624FE" author="Flores-Garza, R. & Galeana-Rebolledo, L. & Reyes-Gomez, A. & Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Torreblanca-Ramirez, C. & Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Valdes-Gonzalez, A." box="[985,1279,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="192 - 201" refId="ref20586" refString="Flores-Garza, R., Galeana-Rebolledo, L., Reyes-Gomez, A., Garcia-Ibanez, S., Torreblanca-Ramirez, C., Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Valdes-Gonzalez, A. (2012) Polyplacophora species richness, composition and distribution of its community associated with the intertidal rocky substrate in the marine priority region No. 32 in Guerrero, Mexico. Open Journal of Ecology, 2 (4), 192 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / OJE. 2012.24023" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Flores-Garza
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140202FC5BFB2424FE" box="[1139,1197,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and GaleanaRebolledo
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140764FC7FFEC32492" box="[277,330,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014) misidentified the same species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14052AFC7EFC492492" box="[859,960,942,968]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
as several species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1402DBFC7EFEDF24B7" authority="Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1402DBFC7EFA152492" box="[1194,1436,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona beanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1406E6FC02FEDF24B7" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[151,342,978,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="159 - 368" refId="ref19294" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1857) Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. British for the Advancement of Science Report, 26 (for 1856), 159 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60613" type="journal article" year="1857">Carpenter, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14071AFC02FCE024B7" authority="(Carpenter, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[363,873,978,1005]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14071AFC02FD0E24B6" box="[363,647,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona hartwegii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1404EEFC02FCE924B7" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[671,864,978,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="228 - 232" refId="ref19232" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1855) Description of (supposed) new species and varieties of shells, from the Californian and West Mexican coasts, principally in the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 23 (298 & 299), 228 - 232 & 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1855">Carpenter, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14050FFC02FAD624B7" authority="(Carpenter, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[894,1375,978,1005]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Dendrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14050FFC02FBF724B6" box="[894,1150,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Dendrochiton flectens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1402E4FC02FADE24B7" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[1173,1367,978,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="517 - 686" refId="ref19356" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1864) Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1863, 517 - 686." type="journal article" year="1864">Carpenter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1406E6FC26FEE9234B" box="[151,352,1014,1041]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406E6FC26FEB0234A" box="[151,313,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The subsequent revision of those specimens using SEM imaging (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140236FC26FAA3234B" author="Reyes-Gomez, A." box="[1095,1322,1014,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref22739" refString="Reyes-Gomez, A. (2016) The Polyplacophora from the Mexican Pacific. Supplement to The Festivus, 48, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2016">Reyes-Gómez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), revealed that all of them were conspecific, including the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFFBBF14051CFBCAFC48236E" box="[877,961,1050,1076]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14022BFBCAFAAA236F" box="[1114,1315,1050,1077]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14022BFBCAFB75236E" box="[1114,1276,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ReyesGómez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14069EFBEFFEAE2302" box="[239,295,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1406B6FBB2FBA4212E" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1406B6FBB2FEF62327" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[199,383,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14079BFBB2FC2D2327" authority="(Carpenter, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[490,932,1122,1149]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14079BFBB2FD512326" box="[490,728,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140497FBB2FC152327" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[742,924,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="159 - 368" refId="ref19294" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1857) Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. British for the Advancement of Science Report, 26 (for 1856), 159 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60613" type="journal article" year="1857">Carpenter, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFBBF1405C2FBB2FB952326" box="[947,1052,1122,1148]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 1857.6.4.906, tablet 906), with the type locality at Mazatlán, Sinaloa. This author also designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1405A1FB56FB2023FA" box="[976,1193,1158,1184]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1405A1FB56FB2023FA" box="[976,1193,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Chiton bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFBBF1402A3FB56FAB023FA" box="[1234,1337,1158,1184]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACM 74–11, and BMNH 1978147 both as possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFBBF1404EEFB7BFC8D239F" box="[671,772,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF1405F8FB7AFC38239E" box="[905,945,1194,1220]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lobos de Afuera,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF1402F4FB7AFB34239E" box="[1157,1213,1194,1220]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Based on the type material and on additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF14040AFB1EFD2723B2" box="[635,686,1230,1256]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
(lot of 32 chitons LACM 74–6, by J.H. McLean),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140295FB1EFA1523B3" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[1252,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species to range between
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF14042EFB22FD132256" box="[607,666,1266,1292]" degrees="33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="55555" value="33.0">33°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E3CA2FFFBBF1404BEFB22FD702256" box="[719,761,1266,1292]" degrees="7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="55555" value="-7.0">7°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from southern California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF14024AFB22FBE72256" box="[1083,1134,1266,1292]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
and throughout the Gulf of California. However, the southern records of this species seem to be doubtful due to insufficient information on the labels of the type due to the morphological inaccuracies shown in the figures that Ferreira presented in his review. The image of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140733FA8FFE2C2222" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[322,421,1374,1401]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140733FA8FFEDB2222" box="[322,338,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14072EFA8EFE2C2222" box="[351,421,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFBBF140446FA8EFD102223" box="[567,665,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
BL from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF140572FA8EFCA22222" box="[771,811,1374,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lobos de Afuera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140586FA8EFB2B2222" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[1015,1186,1374,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFBBF1402DAFA8EFB752222" box="[1195,1276,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chiton articulatus, SEM images of a specimen BL 28.3 mm length; A, detail of girdle scales; B, radular teeth; C, detail of central and minor lateral teeth. Tonicia forbesii, BL 19.5 mm, Isla Grande, Zihuatanejo deAzueta (CNMO 5255). Valves in dorsal view, D, head valve; E, intermediate valve IV; F, tail valve. Valves in ventral view, G, head valve; H, intermediate valve IV; I, tail valve; J, detail of lateral and central area of intermediate valve IV; K, detail of lateral area ocelli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691252/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; LACM 74–6, collected in 1974) shows an oval body shape and it seems that it has more girdle tufts than the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1406E6FA76FED3229B" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[151,346,1446,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="159 - 368" refId="ref19294" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1857) Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. British for the Advancement of Science Report, 26 (for 1856), 159 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60613" type="journal article" year="1857">Carpenter (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which also exhibit an interspersed arrangement. However, the specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFFBBF1402C2FA76FA80229B" box="[1203,1289,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
BL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF140333FA76FF5422BE" author="Ferreira, A. J." pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFBBF140694FA1AFED622BF" box="[229,351,1482,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1536]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,597,1836]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1536]" captionTargetId-1="figure-217@30.[176,1410,597,1836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Lepidochitona salvadorensis, disarticulated valves of a specimen BL 10.74 mm, Barra de Potosi Protegida, Zihuatanejo de Azueta (CNMO 5332). valves in ventral view, A, intermediate valve IV; B, tail valve; C, detail of the tail valve and girdle tufts. SEM images of a specimen BL 10.7 mm, valves in dorsal view show the tegmentum details; D, head valve IV; E, intermediate valve IV; F, tail valve; G, intermediate valve IV in ventral view, H, central and minor lateral teeth detail." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov., holotype, EMU 11417, Majahua,Acapulco, Guerrero, whole specimen of 9.10 x 5.31 mm, A, in dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, detail of head valve; D, detail of central areas sculpturing and tail valve; E, detail of girdle. Paratypes, whole specimens in dorsal view, F, specimen of 8.2 x 4.8 mm, and G in lateral view; H, specimen of 6.2 x 3.7 mm; I, specimen of 11.1 x 6.5 mm; J, same specimen in lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691282" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6691278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6691282/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) from Punta Fermin Los Ángeles, California (which might correspond to a juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140344FA1AFF6C2152" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Tonicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140344FA1AFF6C2152" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Tonicella lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has an oval-elongate body shape. In addition, a new species (that it is in the process to be described by Ibáñez Christian) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407F3F9C2FDAD2176" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[386,548,1554,1580]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407F3F9C2FDAD2176" box="[386,548,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF140562F9C2FCCF2176" box="[787,838,1554,1580]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
that differs morphologically and genetically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1403F7F9C3FF54210A" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1403F7F9C3FA1F2176" box="[1414,1430,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1406E6F9E6FF54210A" box="[151,221,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Bahía Kino, Sonora). This recent finding also contributes to the hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1402D4F9E7FA81210A" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1189,1288,1590,1616]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1402D4F9E7FA81210A" box="[1189,1288,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might not be distributed as far away down to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFFBBF14078FF98AFDAF212E" box="[510,550,1626,1652]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lobos de Afuera as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF14057FF98AFC4F212F" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[782,966,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="93 - 138" refId="ref20158" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982 b) The Family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25, 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFFBBF1706B6F9AFFDE2263F" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
In this study, we analyzed and compared only specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1405F4F9AEFB0B21C2" box="[901,1154,1662,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1405F4F9AEFBAE21C2" box="[901,1063,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed closer to the type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140711F972FDDB21E6" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[352,594,1698,1724]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140711F972FDDB21E6" box="[352,594,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1404FCF972FAB321E6" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[653,1338,1698,1724]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1404FCF972FC5E21E6" box="[653,983,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF140335F973FA1421E7" box="[1348,1437,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C86FDEFFFBBF1406EEF916FF7021BA" box="[159,249,1734,1760]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1283,1309]" captionTargetId="graphics-336@8.[151,1437,1391,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Barcode sequence data of the analyzed species, voucher number and GenBank accession. Bold names indicate the species sequenced in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF350AEDFFEEBF0106E6FAD3FD0B2218" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" tableUuid="DF350AEDFFEEBF0106E6FAD3FD0B2218">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Our new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140422F917FD3021BA" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[595,697,1734,1761]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140422F917FDEA21BA" box="[595,611,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140402F916FD3021BA" box="[627,697,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF1405E4F917FB3321BB" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R." box="[917,1210,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21750" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. (1985) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas & Van Belle (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the study of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFFBBF1406AEF93AFECF205E" box="[223,326,1770,1796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at a first glance since both species are limited to small body size and have brown, orange, or grayish color. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407C0F8DEFBD52072" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[433,1116,1806,1832]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407C0F8DEFD722072" box="[433,763,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF140214F8DFFB372073" box="[1125,1214,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears a distinctive, irregularly corrugated sculpturing on the pleural areas of intermediate valves in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1402E9F8E3FB752016" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1176,1276,1842,1868]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1402E9F8E3FB752016" box="[1176,1276,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shows a microgranular quincunx pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFFBBF14046BF886FCAC202B" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R." box="[538,805,1878,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21750" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. (1985) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas & Van Belle 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 53 [1–3, 6]; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFFBBF140236F886FB2B202B" box="[1095,1186,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1436,199,1396]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lepidochitona beanii, Bahía Kino, Sonora; 7.3 mm BL. Dorsal view of: A whole specimen; B head valve; C, intermediate valve IV, D, tail valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691312/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
[B-D]).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF14028BF886FD1E20CE" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF14028BF886FEBF20CE" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF1404D0F8ABFD7020CF" box="[673,761,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also has more girdle tufts (observed in 25 of 29 examined specimens) which are irregularly interspersed on the girdle, and consistently more (3–8) hyaline spicules per girdle tufts than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF140774F813FEE12086" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[261,360,1986,2012]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF140774F813FEE12086" box="[261,360,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">L. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3–4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFFBBF1407C9F812FBD12086" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,1112,1986,2012]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFFBBF1407C9F812FD762086" box="[440,767,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFFBBF14022FF813FB3D2087" box="[1118,1204,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
display intermediate valves with lower dorsal elevation (0.27) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF1704DCFF47FC9B27EB" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[685,786,151,177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1704DCFF47FD3427EA" box="[685,701,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1704BDFF47FC9B27EB" box="[716,786,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.35). The intermediate valves of our new species have a more rectangular shaped outline, and the lateral areas can be indicated by a slightly raised diagonal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF17031BFF6BFF7927A3" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs 17 C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF17079BFF0FFDC627A3" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[490,591,223,249]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF17079BFF0FFDC627A3" box="[490,591,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF8BF170411FF0FFCFF27A3" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R." box="[608,886,222,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21750" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. (1985) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas & Van Belle 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 53 [3]; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF170207FF0FFB4327A3" box="[1142,1226,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1436,199,1396]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lepidochitona beanii, Bahía Kino, Sonora; 7.3 mm BL. Dorsal view of: A whole specimen; B head valve; C, intermediate valve IV, D, tail valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691312/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
[C]). The girdle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF1706E6FED3FCCC2647" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,837,259,285]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1706E6FED3FE6B2647" box="[151,482,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFF8BF17053EFED3FC212647" box="[847,936,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has dorsal spicules with rounded apex; the spicules are longitudinally striated. By, contrast the spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF170501FEF7FC5F261B" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[880,982,295,321]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170501FEF7FC09261A" box="[880,896,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1705E1FEF7FC5F261B" box="[912,982,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1705AEFEF7FB8A261A" box="[991,1027,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">are</emphasis>
|
||
bluntly pointed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF8BF1702BAFEF7FF5B263F" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R." pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21750" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. (1985) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas & Van Belle 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 53 [11–13]; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF170787FE9BFDD7263F" box="[502,606,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 17N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF8BF1706B6FEBFFF762567" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
The comparison of the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF170435FEBFFBD526D3" authority="Garcia-Rios, 2006" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[580,1116,367,393]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170435FEBFFC0F26D3" box="[580,902,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lepidochitona salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF8BF1705FFFEBFFBD526D3" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[910,1116,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="206 - 214" refId="ref20997" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2006) A new species of Lepidochitona (Mollusca; Polyplacohora) from El Salvador. The Veliger, 48 (3), 206 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">García-Ríos, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to our new species revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF1706BBFE43FE0B26F7" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[202,386,403,429]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1706BBFE43FF5326F6" box="[202,218,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170698FE43FE0B26F7" box="[233,386,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits longer hyaline spicules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFF8BF170572FE43FC0726F7" box="[771,910,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has a smoother tegmentum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF8BF170362FE43FF5A268B" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="206 - 214" refId="ref20997" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2006) A new species of Lepidochitona (Mollusca; Polyplacohora) from El Salvador. The Veliger, 48 (3), 206 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">García-Ríos 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF1706ACFE67FE94268B" box="[221,285,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-329@2.[151,1436,921,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of sampling sites within the coastline of Guerrero, from north to south:A) Troncones, B) Isla Grande, C) El Capricho, D) Las Gatas, E) Barra de Potosí, F) La Barrita, G) Puerto Vicente Guerrero, H) Ojo Agua, I) Tlacoyunque, J) Pie de la Cuesta, K) Parque de la Reina, L) Muelle, M) Manzanillo, N) Tlacopanocha, O) Palmitas, P) Majahua, Q) Playa Ventura, R) Casa de Piedra, S) Las Salinas, T) Peñitas, U) Punta Maldonado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691174/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF170738FE67FE51268B" box="[329,472,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs. 17A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF17046DFE67FB32268B" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[540,1211,439,465]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF17046DFE67FCEA268B" box="[540,867,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFF8BF1702B0FE67FA9E268B" box="[1217,1303,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The radular central tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF170737FE0BFE7526AF" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[326,508,475,501]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170737FE0BFEDF26AE" box="[326,342,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170712FE0BFE7526AF" box="[355,508,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider and more flattened than the one in our new species, which is bent outwards on its apex, and the minor lateral teeth are thinner than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF17052DFE2FFB9B2543" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[860,1042,511,537]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF17052DFE2FFCE52542" box="[860,876,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170508FE2FFB9B2543" box="[889,1042,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF8BF170251FE2FFB652543" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[1056,1260,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="206 - 214" refId="ref20997" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2006) A new species of Lepidochitona (Mollusca; Polyplacohora) from El Salvador. The Veliger, 48 (3), 206 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">García-Ríos 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10 vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF8BF17031DFE2FFF7B2567" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona acapulcoensis Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza sp. nov.; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs 17K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF350AEDFFF8BF1706E6F893FB5A2092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691282/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" startId="30.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[176,1410,597,1836]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF8BF1706E6F893FB5A2092" blockId="30.[151,1437,1859,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF1706E6F893FE972006" bold="true" box="[151,286,1859,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF8BF170753F894FC072006" authority="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,910,1860,1884]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF8BF170753F894FDC02006" box="[290,585,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFF8BF1705E2F894FC6B2001" box="[915,994,1860,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, whole specimen of 9.10 x 5.31 mm, A, in dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, detail of head valve; D, detail of central areas sculpturing and tail valve; E, detail of girdle. Paratypes, whole specimens in dorsal view, F, specimen of 8.2 x 4.8 mm, and G in lateral view; H, specimen of 6.2 x 3.7 mm; I, specimen of 11.1 x 6.5 mm; J, same specimen in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF350AEDFFF9BF1606E6F8C1FDE22087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691286/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" startId="31.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF9BF1606E6F8C1FDE22087" blockId="31.[151,1437,1809,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF9BF1606E6F8C1FEAF2073" bold="true" box="[151,294,1809,1833]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF9BF160743F8C1FC362073" authority="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityYear="2022" box="[306,959,1809,1833]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF9BF160743F8C1FDE82073" box="[306,609,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFF9BF1605BAF8C1FBAA2072" box="[971,1059,1809,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; paratypes, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen BL 9.4 mm (A, C, D, G, H, J-O) and BL 9.1 mm (B, E, F, I); A, head valve in dorsal view, and B in ventral view; C, intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, D, detail of aesthetes of valve IV; E, dorsal view of valve IV; F, insertion teeth and eaves detail of valve IV; G, dorsal view of tail valve; J, lateral view of tail valve. K, radular teeth; L, detail of the major lateral tooth cap; M, detail of the minor lateral and centra teeth. N, girdle spicules ornamentation; O, section of the girdle, shows the tufts detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF350AEDFFC6BF2906E6FB69FD082243" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691294/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" startId="32.[151,250,1209,1233]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1185]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFC6BF2906E6FB69FD082243" blockId="32.[151,1437,1209,1305]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2906E6FB69FE97238B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1209,1233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF290753FB69FC07238B" authority="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gomez and Flores-Garza" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,910,1209,1233]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF290753FB69FDC0238B" box="[290,585,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez and Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC6BF2905E2FB6AFC6A238B" box="[915,995,1210,1233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; paratype, EMU 11417, Majahua, Acapulco, Guerrero, SEM images of a specimen of 9.4 mm length; A, Girdle hyaline spicules of anterior tufts (between valve I and II), B and C, hyaline tufts detail; D, marginal spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFC6BF2906B6FA98FE0D2003" blockId="32.[151,1437,1351,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
We also compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2907E9FA97FBBC223B" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,1077,1351,1377]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2907E9FA97FD57223B" box="[408,734,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC6BF29024BFA98FB192238" box="[1082,1168,1352,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with Caribbean chitons. The examination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF290708FABBFCC722DF" authority="Garcia-Rios, 2011" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2011" box="[377,846,1387,1413]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF290708FABBFDF222DF" box="[377,635,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFC6BF2904F3FABBFCC722DF" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[642,846,1387,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1105 - 1114" refId="ref21081" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2011) Lepidochitona bullocki, una nueva especie de quiton (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) del Caribe colombiano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 59 (3), 1105 - 1114. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 59 i 1.3183" type="journal article" year="2011">García-Ríos, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2905F5FABBFABE22DF" authority="Garcia-Rios, 2010" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[900,1335,1387,1413]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2905F5FABBFBEB22DF" box="[900,1122,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona rufoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFC6BF29021BFABBFABE22DF" author="Garcia-Rios, C. I." box="[1130,1335,1387,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="635 - 644" refId="ref21032" refString="Garcia-Rios, C. I. (2010) Nueva especie del quiton Lepidochitona (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) de Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 58, 635 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 58 i 2.5234" type="journal article" year="2010">García-Ríos, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that these two species can attain
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFC6BF29046BFA5FFD0622F0" box="[538,655,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
of body length, the lateral areas are somewhat elevated, the girdle is reduced, the mucro is located in antemucronal position, and the postmucronal slope in both species is almost straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF29068BFA07FE7722AB" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2011" box="[250,510,1495,1521]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29068BFA07FE7722AB" box="[250,510,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a long sub-rectangular central radular tooth that is somewhat curved on its apical end, and the minor lateral teeth appear as a slender plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF29050DFA2BFBD4214F" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[892,1117,1531,1557]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29050DFA2BFBD4214F" box="[892,1117,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona rufoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays minor lateral teeth and the central teeth are excessively reduced, appearing as thin, small plates, which differ greatly from the teeth our new species radular teeth. The length and number of the hyaline spicules in the girdle tufts are also distinctive for each species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF290710F9B7FDEE21DB" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,615,1639,1665]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF290710F9B7FDEE21DB" box="[353,615,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spicule length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFC6BF2905F3F9B7FC5221D8" box="[898,987,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and has an average of 10 spicules per tuft.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2906A1F95BFE3A21FF" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[208,435,1675,1701]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2906A1F95BFE3A21FF" box="[208,435,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona rufoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits individual spicules (70 µm length) interspersed on the girdle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF29028BF95BFD122193" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29028BF95BFEBF2193" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC6BF2904D7F960FC892190" box="[678,768,1712,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows tufts with 3–8 spicules (180–210 µm length). The examination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF29073BF904FE4921B7" box="[330,448,1747,1774]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liozonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29073BF904FED321B7" box="[330,346,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF290718F903FE4921B7" box="[361,448,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">liozonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF29078BF904FDDE21B7" authorityName="Kaas" authorityYear="1972" box="[506,599,1748,1774]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29078BF904FD8321B7" box="[506,522,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF29046BF904FDDE21B7" box="[538,599,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that both species have a sub-rectangular shaped tegmentum and their mucro is located in antemucronal position.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2904C8F927FC30204B" box="[697,953,1783,1809]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liozonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2904C8F927FC30204B" box="[697,953,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona liozonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from our new species in displaying 2–3 spicules per tuft.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2907F3F8CBFDEF206F" authorityName="Kaas" authorityYear="1972" box="[386,614,1819,1845]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2907F3F8CBFDEF206F" box="[386,614,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears individual spicules that rise from chitinous cups that are interspersed on the girdle surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFC6BF2806B6F8B3FB472618" blockId="32.[151,1437,1351,2026]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
The morphologic comparisons place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF290413F8B3FA882027" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[610,1281,1891,1917]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF290413F8B3FC202027" box="[610,937,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC6BF290379F8B4FAD42024" box="[1288,1373,1892,1918]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC6BF2906C2F858FEA020FB" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2011" box="[179,297,1927,1954]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2906C2F858FF4A20FB" box="[179,195,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC6BF2906BEF857FEA020FB" box="[207,297,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since both species show a fine sculpturing on the tegmentum, that has raised lateral areas, a protruding apex, a concave posterior margin and a tail valve with a postmucronal slope semi-concave to concave. The apophyses of both species are about of the same length and shape, and the girdle tufts display numerous hyaline spicules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2806E6FF47FCB327EB" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,826,151,177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2806E6FF47FE5627EB" box="[151,479,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC7BF280530FF47FC1127EB" box="[833,920,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs more strongly from the eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2806E6FF6BFE1B278F" box="[151,402,187,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2806E6FF6BFEB0278F" box="[151,313,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2807D5FF6BFD80278F" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[420,521,187,213]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2807D5FF6BFE3D278E" box="[420,436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2807B2FF6BFD80278F" box="[451,521,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF280433FF6BFD73278F" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[578,762,187,213]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF280433FF6BFDDB278E" box="[578,594,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF280410FF6BFD73278F" box="[609,762,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), regarding tegmentum shape and sculpturing, morphology and disposition of the hyaline spicules of the girdle, and regarding the morphology of the radular teeth (see above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2806E6FED3FE512647" authorityName="Garcia-Rios" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,472,259,285]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2806E6FED3FE512647" box="[151,472,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs most from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2804D5FED3FACB2647" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,1346,259,285]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2804D5FED3FC632647" box="[676,1002,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC7BF280336FED3FA142647" box="[1351,1437,259,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Both species are sympatric in the Mexican Tropical Pacific (from Mazatlán to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFC7BF280277FEF7FBD4261B" box="[1030,1117,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFC7BF280219FEF7FB4A2618" box="[1128,1219,295,322]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFC7BF2806E6FE9BFDB625DF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2806E6FE9BFCC9263F" authority="Reyes-Gomez & Flores-Garza" authorityName="Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza & Galeana-Rebolledo & Hernández-Vera & Galván-Villa & Torreblanca-Ramírez & Flores-Rodríguez & García-Ibañez & Ríos-Jara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,832,331,357]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2806E6FE9BFE69263F" box="[151,480,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reyes-Gómez & Flores-Garza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3B0CFFC7BF280538FE9BFC28263F" box="[841,929,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all the species reviewed by: (a) having a fine net-like sculpture in the pleural areas of intermediate valves, (b) 2–3 radial ribs on both sides of the posterior valve margin of the head valve with, (c) the distinctive central tooth which is apically folded inwards, and (d) 6–8 tufts located around the head and tail valve that can bear 4–6 longer hyaline spicules, and the girdle tufts that have 3–8 hyaline spicules. All examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFC7BF2804D0FE0BFC1526AF" box="[673,924,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFC7BF2804D0FE0BFCCA26AF" box="[673,835,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinctive central and a small lateral radular tooth morphology and differs from each other also in the number and length of the hyaline spicules per tuft indicating that these characters are diagnostic on the species level. The tegmentum sculpturing seems to be distinctive for a few species, however, most of the members within the genus present microgranular sculpturing and appear to be smooth to the naked eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |