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<mods:title id="7BC310FEF2A9BBAAA7811050A152DA4C">Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6922A60C5E49DCCEDB8A32343A2AF6">Zhong, Yihai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1D50C1F2D2B5532BE70840144A85C28">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, &amp; Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BD61BD806B7C893C24471486B94041">Li, Zejian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DB1D4141A7DE1A9AD0D68BDBDB5A8ED">College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EB0BAD184A40DE750994E8CC13ED6031">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C35009F9FFD1F352FF11FDDCFD74FD88" box="[218,704,524,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF11FDDCFD74FD88" blockId="27.[218,704,524,551]" box="[218,704,524,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0BDED1EFFD1F352FF11FDDCFD74FD88" box="[218,704,524,551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21F1FFD1F352FF11FDDCFD74FD88" authority="Malaise, 1945" authorityName="Malaise" authorityYear="1945" box="[218,704,524,551]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B93E8660FFD1F352FF11FDDCFDB8FD88" box="[218,524,524,551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachyprotasis subtilissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2783FFD1F352FDD8FDDCFD74FD88" author="Malaise R" box="[531,704,524,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="90 - 286" refId="ref28257" refString="Malaise R (1945) Tenthredinoidea of South-Eastern Asia with a general zoogeographical review. Opuscula Entomologica 4 (Suppl.): 90 - 286." type="journal article" year="1945">Malaise, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35009F9FFD1F352FE45FDE6FDB9FDE5" box="[398,525,566,586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FE45FDE6FDB9FDE5" blockId="27.[398,525,566,586]" box="[398,525,566,586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="137146F7FFD1F352FE45FDE6FDB9FDE5" box="[398,525,566,586]" captionStart="Figures 177186" captionStartId="28.[159,226,1704,1724]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,197,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-47@28.[165,1429,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 177186. Pachyprotasis subtilissima, female: (177) dorsal view; (178) lateral view; (179) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (180) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (181) head, frontal view; (182) head, dorsal view; (183) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (184) lance; (185) lancet; (186) middle serrulae of lancet." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 177186</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35009F9FFD1F352FF5CFD8EFD98FD0A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF5CFD8EFD98FD0A" blockId="27.[151,772,606,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A7D5CFFD1F352FF5CFD8EFD98FD0A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7C63FFD1F352FF5CFD8EFDD2FDDD" author="Malaise R" box="[151,614,606,626]" page="151" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21F1FFD1F352FF5CFD8EFDD2FDDD" authority="Malaise, 1945: 150 - 151" authorityName="Malaise" authorityPageNumber="150 - 151" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,614,606,626]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B93E8660FFD1F352FF5CFD8EFECAFDDD" box="[151,382,606,626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachyprotasis subtilissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2783FFD1F352FE4FFD8EFDD2FDDD" author="Malaise R" box="[388,614,606,626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="90 - 286" refId="ref28257" refString="Malaise R (1945) Tenthredinoidea of South-Eastern Asia with a general zoogeographical review. Opuscula Entomologica 4 (Suppl.): 90 - 286." type="journal article" year="1945">Malaise, 1945: 150151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7C63FFD1F352FDBAFD8EFCB4FDDD" author="Saini MS" box="[625,768,606,626]" page="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2783FFD1F352FDBAFD8EFCB4FDDD" author="Saini MS" box="[625,768,606,626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref28404" refString="Saini MS (2007) Subfamily Tenthredininae Sans Genus Tenthredo L. In: Indian Sawflies Biodiversity. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, vol. 2, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="2007">Saini, 2007: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 159, 163, 167, 175, 196, 181, 202;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7C63FFD1F352FD88FDA8FEB9FD0A" author="Saini MS &amp; Kalia SK" page="150" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2783FFD1F352FD88FDA8FEB9FD0A" author="Saini MS &amp; Kalia SK" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="131 - 184" refId="ref28439" refString="Saini MS, Kalia SK (1989) Revision of genus Pachyprotasis Hartig from India (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 52 (6): 131 - 184." type="journal article" year="1989">Saini &amp; Kalia, 1989: 150151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 140, 145, 154, 166, 176.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35009F9FFD1F352FF1FFD67FE8FFA8F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF1FFD67FCB0FB9E" blockId="27.[149,773,695,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Diagnosis. Female. Body length 8.5 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21F1FFD1F352FDA7FD06FD70FD47" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[620,708,725,744]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B93E8660FFD1F352FDA7FD06FD70FD47" box="[620,708,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P.flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the following characters: head yellowish-white, only apex of frontal field to postocellar area black; ventral side of thorax and abdomen entirely yellowish-white; lateral part of median mesoscutal lobe with broad yellowish-white “V” spot, central part of lateral mesoscutal lobe with yellowish-white spot; central part of each tergum with a broad yellowish-white triangular spot; metacoxa to basal 3/4 of metafemur yellowish-white, apical 1/4 of metafemur, metatibia except extreme apex and basal half of metatarsomere 1 reddish-brown, apical half of metatarsomere 1 to metatarsomere 5 except extreme apex yellowish-white; punctures on head and mesepisternum small, shallow and indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF1FFBECFEC8FBE0" blockId="27.[149,773,695,1312]" box="[212,380,1084,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF1FFB89FD2FFBC2" blockId="27.[149,773,695,1312]" box="[212,667,1113,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation. Body length of female 8.08.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF1FFBA7FDC7FB24" blockId="27.[149,773,695,1312]" box="[212,627,1143,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Distribution.
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(
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),
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AE2FFD1F352FE21FBA7FD94FB25" box="[490,544,1143,1162]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AE2FFD1F352FDE1FBA8FDDBFB24" box="[554,623,1144,1163]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burma</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55A72FFD1F352FF1FFB46FE8FFA8F" blockId="27.[149,773,695,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Non-type material.
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<specimenCount id="9D4C91FBFFD1F352FE59FB45FE1AFB04" box="[402,430,1173,1195]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AE2FFD1F352FE72FB45FE4CFB07" box="[441,504,1173,1192]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0855AFFD1F352FD8FFB63FD1AFB69" box="[580,686,1203,1222]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1992-06-02">2-VI-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3FA4FFD1F352FD70FB63FCB6FB68" box="[699,770,1203,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tianyu</collectorName>
GUO leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B22502FFFD1F352FF35FB01FE83FA8F" collectingDate="2013-07-14" collectionCode="ZHONG, ASMN" collectorName="Yihai &amp; Ping HU" country="China" elevation="2650" latitude="29.95" location="Linzhi" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="95.36667" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="9D4C91FBFFD1F352FF35FB01FEAFFB49" box="[254,283,1233,1254]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AE2FFD1F352FEECFB01FED3FB4B" box="[295,359,1233,1252]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E9490FFD1F352FEBBFB01FDC2FB4A" box="[368,630,1233,1253]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E950CA9FFD1F352FDB4FB01FD75FB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F:8E950CA9FFD1F352FDB4FB01FD75FB4B" box="[639,705,1233,1252]" country="China" latitude="29.95" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="95.36667" name="Linzhi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Xizang">Linzhi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E9490FFD1F352FD00FB01FCB4FB4B" box="[715,768,1233,1252]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="4CB2F797FFD1F352FEA3FB3FFE07FAAD" box="[360,435,1263,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2650.0">
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,
<date id="FFF47CB2FFD1F352FE70FB3FFD87FAAD" box="[443,563,1263,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB0855AFFD1F352FE70FB3FFD87FAAD" box="[443,563,1263,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-07-14">14-VII-2013</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26BF3FA4FFD1F352FDF1FB3FFDD9FAAD" box="[570,621,1263,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yihai</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED5BC2B7FFD1F352FDBAFB3FFD75FAAD" box="[625,705,1263,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZHONG</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF3FA4FFD1F352FD1CFB3EFF03FA8F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ping HU</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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