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<document id="0A677CF4EDEBD5DA142DFA0263E638A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b3c2ae-8163-4a3b-bb25-369c8dc6b5ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289185" ID-ZooBank="8AF75360-5FC0-442C-A122-186959D0606A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461279071320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrerette, Orlemir &amp; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos" docDate="2015" docId="03D03123FFD9BF07D0D84918FBA7EE67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loimia Malmgren 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFE9495BFFDBBF05D04F4A02FFDCE847" masterDocTitle="The genus Loimia Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Terebellidae) off the Brazilian coast, with description of three new species and notes on some morphological characters of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698613601287" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1EDD7C9024FB34E87570847E20BBE2A4">The genus Loimia Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Terebellidae) off the Brazilian coast, with description of three new species and notes on some morphological characters of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0F0D6D590DE11A0FA6BA27FB8F7EEE">Carrerette, Orlemir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72A515E3DF3ADF24AD39ECD9C2A1F505">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="19DD9F1885941A888A31BDB5780D541C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D03123FFD9BF07D0D84918FBA7EE67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D03123FFD9BF07D0D84918FBA7EE67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D03123FFD9BF07D0D84918FBA7EE67" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C363D3BEFFD9BF07D0D84918FDC4EB73" box="[151,536,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC68035FFD9BF07D0D84918FDC4EB73" blockId="2.[151,536,794,820]" box="[151,536,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D08E3759FFD9BF07D0D84918FDC4EB73" bold="true" box="[151,536,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D0D84918FDC4EB73" bold="true" box="[151,536,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C79FBB6FFD9BF07D0A14918FDC4EB73" ID-CoL="84PRV" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[238,536,794,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D0A14918FE98EB73" bold="true" box="[238,324,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Loimia</emphasis>
Malmgren, 1866
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363D3BEFFD9BF07D0D84960FD02EB30" box="[151,734,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC68035FFD9BF07D0D84960FD02EB30" blockId="2.[151,734,865,887]" box="[151,734,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54C23E97FFD9BF07D0D84960FF15EB30" box="[151,201,866,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C79FBB6FFD9BF07D16A4963FDECEB30" authority="Savigny" authorityName="Savigny" box="[293,560,865,887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medusa">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D16A4963FE0AEB30" box="[293,470,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terebella medusa</emphasis>
Savigny
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in Lamark, 1818
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<subSubSection id="C363D3BEFFD9BF07D0D849A6FE86ECD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC68035FFD9BF07D0D849A6FE86ECD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,932,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D0D849A6FECDEBFA" bold="true" box="[151,273,932,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyespots sometimes present at prostomium. Lobes present on segments 1 and 3, sometimes also on segment 4; lobes of segment 1 beginning dorso- to ventro-laterally, extending across ventrum; lobes of segment 3 inserted lateral to ventro-laterally. Three pairs of branching branchiae, on segments 24. Glandular shields present from segments 23 through segments 1216. Seventeen pairs of notopodia beginning from segment 4, bearing narrowly-winged notochaetae. Neuropodia beginning from segment 5, bearing pectinate uncini throughout; uncini in double rows on segments 1120, rows with uncini in back-to-back to crest-to-crest arrangement. Genital papillae on segments 68.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363D3BEFFD9BF07D0884E9DFBA7EE67" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC68035FFD9BF07D0884E9DFC85ED2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,932,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D0884E9DFEE7ECFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1183,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C79FBB6FFD9BF07D10B4EA3FE48ECFF" box="[324,404,1185,1208]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D10B4EA3FE48ECFF" box="[324,404,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Loimia</emphasis>
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has a confused taxonomic history, with several taxa mistakenly reported worldwide. The most useful morphological characters to identify the species within this genus are: (1) shape and position of the lobes on segments 1 and 3; (2) shape of ventral glandular shields and number of segments on which they are present; (3) number of uncinial teeth (from both anterior and posterior regions) as well as the general morphology of the uncini, including presence of processes and filaments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D3174F2DFB55ED0F" author="Hutchings" box="[856,1161,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40, 1 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings &amp; Glasby 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D4D84F2DFB0EED0F" author="Hutchings" box="[1175,1234,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1995) Description of the widely reported terebellid polychaetes Loimia medusa (Savigny) and Amphitrite rubra (Risso). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D4AF4F2DFA4BED0F" author="Hutchings" box="[1248,1431,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1997) The Terebellidae from the Wallabi Group, Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E. (Ed.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 459 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1997">Hutchings 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D0D84F56FD8FED2A" author="Londono-Mesa" box="[151,595,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, L. F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1057, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2005">Londoño-Mesa and Carrera-Parra 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D2114F56FC91ED2B" author="Londono-Mesa" box="[606,845,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2009) Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean Region. Zootaxa, 2320, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2009">Londoño-Mesa 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC68035FFD9BF07D0884F7AFBA7EE67" blockId="2.[151,1437,932,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D1C44F75FD36EDD7" author="Hutchings" box="[395,746,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40, 1 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings and Glasby (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D2B04F75FCE4EDD7" author="Hutchings" box="[767,824,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1995) Description of the widely reported terebellid polychaetes Loimia medusa (Savigny) and Amphitrite rubra (Risso). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FDC4FFD9BF07D3C54F75FB4CEDD7" author="Londono-Mesa" box="[906,1168,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2009) Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean Region. Zootaxa, 2320, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2009">Londoño-Mesa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
regarding the critical importance of the morphology of anterior lobes and uncini, but we have herein recognized additional characters which are useful to distinguish between species of
<taxonomicName id="4C79FBB6FFD9BF07D2914FC3FCF1ED9F" box="[734,813,1473,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D5C27FFD9BF07D2914FC3FCF1ED9F" box="[734,813,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Loimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or at least for those occurring off the Brazilian coast. The presence of eyespots and their size, for example, should also be considered in species descriptions, as well as the number, arrangement and shape of mid-ventral glandular shields, as discussed below.
</paragraph>
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