treatments-xml/data/03/BC/AA/03BCAA724D49BA54FEC7FCFC4914B2A5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

165 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7C457470210ED1EE5C6C463B7D603F59" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174907" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab401a52-f3c8-4174-b525-7843e9c12d48" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174907" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459791026272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Merrin, Kelly L." docDate="2006" docId="03BCAA724D49BA54FEC7FCFC4914B2A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01370p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1370" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudarachna Sars 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF85D20A4D48BA56FFCFFFA24D1CB04B" masterDocTitle="The first record of the crustacean isopod genus Pseudarachna Sars, 1897 (Isopoda: Asellota: Munnopsidae) from the Southern Hemisphere, with description of a new species from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698219231057" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="66EEEC148C99977EA44556E695D065C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="21A178E4983015EE520EB18E86EDA9E3">
<mods:title id="4511B5777857A2B49326B75CCD317106">The first record of the crustacean isopod genus Pseudarachna Sars, 1897 (Isopoda: Asellota: Munnopsidae) from the Southern Hemisphere, with description of a new species from New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE18A698BBB4B69BB4C2E5608E07A700" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01029F583A76FB9728CFE3B3AAA12D34">
<mods:roleTerm id="117E55232A8915A7EBC9E99F9F173C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59361CEF915003252D59AF030712B867">Merrin, Kelly L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0849AC1F6BC5B30DA9B374DC0844832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4DC7453C10FF2306CE5E1EDF6C485130" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="093DFEE81B386D7CF8C3B7AE7BA3DF31">
<mods:title id="8480AF5CACBE79E3C5052E6610FDDECC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2DF3369A3208921B61562579B954033B">
<mods:date id="09C24D1E9B407993521CAFCE6B392576">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0351E3877004D96FE6F75907475AE8DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4B305CE13AF5B833BD50F57F4DE6F7DC">1370</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AEE68EE32AF4B58D797748909B5E3987" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6942CBB6DB4E7525446F2BACC68BF6C5">59</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62F459116F285D946A02C563A8B204BC">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3C9AA0C58FE992EAA7BF8B6C304AAFC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C49617036981DE575AE53F29DDBC50A1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC3A4AF272B806E9C074D06331032C27" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab401a52-f3c8-4174-b525-7843e9c12d48</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="693FD667AAF4F974E7E316239E1D7B65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3184E9CDFA1B0012CE2999E095B840F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">174907</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BCAA724D49BA54FEC7FCFC4914B2A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCAA724D49BA54FEC7FCFC4914B2A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCAA724D49BA54FEC7FCFC4914B2A5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA57FEC7FCFC4F23B333" box="[264,575,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FCFC4F23B333" blockId="1.[264,575,862,888]" box="[264,575,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0E2AC084D49BA57FEC7FCFC4F23B333" bold="true" box="[264,575,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FEC7FCFC4F23B333" ID-CoL="7PW54" authority="Sars, 1897" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1897" box="[264,575,862,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7FCFC4F23B333" bold="true" box="[264,575,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7FCFC4CAAB333" bold="true" box="[264,438,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pseudarachna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FE71FCFC4F23B333" author="Sars" box="[446,575,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1897) Isopoda. Part VII, VIII. Desmosomidae, Munnopsidae. (Bergen Museum: Bergen, Norway), 117 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1897">Sars, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA57FEC7FC084FDEB46B" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FC084E11B38B" blockId="1.[264,1323,937,1057]" box="[264,781,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FEC7FC084CE3B38B" ID-CoL="5PZH" authority="Sars, 1864" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1864" box="[264,511,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7FC084C98B38A" box="[264,388,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Mesostenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FE44FC0B4CE3B38B" author="Sars" box="[395,511,937,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1864) Om en anomal Gruppe af Isopoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania, 1863, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1864">Sars, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: partim: 9 (preoccupied).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FC684CECB44B" blockId="1.[264,1323,937,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB053C4A4D49BA57FEC7FC684CECB44B" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FEC7FC684CBEB3AA" ID-CoL="7PW54" box="[264,418,970,993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7FC684CBEB3AA" box="[264,418,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pseudarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB43D754D49BA57FE15FC6B4F95B3AB" author="Sars" box="[474,649,969,992]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FE15FC6B4F4EB3AB" author="Sars" box="[474,594,969,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1897) Isopoda. Part VII, VIII. Desmosomidae, Munnopsidae. (Bergen Museum: Bergen, Norway), 117 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1897">Sars, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB43D754D49BA57FD7AFC6B49D6B3AB" author="Nierstrasz" box="[693,1226,969,992]" page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FD7AFC6B4988B3AB" author="Nierstrasz" box="[693,1172,969,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. &amp; Schuurmans-Stekhoven Jr, J. H. (1930) Isopoda genuina. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee X. e 2, 57 - 133." type="journal article" year="1930">Nierstrasz &amp; Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB43D754D49BA57FB38FC6B4CF0B44B" author="Kussakin" page="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FB38FC6B4CAAB44B" author="Kussakin" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (2003) Marine and brackishwater likefooted Crustacea (Isopoda) from the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Suborder Asellota. Part 3 Munnopsidae (in Russian). (Izdatel'stvo Nauka: Leningrad), 380 pp." type="book" year="2003">Kussakin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FBAB4FDEB46B" blockId="1.[264,1323,937,1057]" box="[264,706,1033,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB053C4A4D49BA57FEC7FBAB4FDEB46B" box="[264,706,1033,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FEF8FBA84CCDB46A" ID-CoL="7PW54" box="[311,465,1034,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEF8FBA84CCDB46A" box="[311,465,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pseudarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB43D754D49BA57FE30FBAB4FA2B46B" author="Schultz" box="[511,702,1033,1056]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FE30FBAB4F8AB46B" author="Schultz" box="[511,662,1033,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1976) Species of Asellotes (Isopoda: Paraselloidea) from Anvers Island, Antarctica. In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schultz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA57FEC7FBF34E8CB423" box="[264,912,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FBF34E8CB423" blockId="1.[264,912,1105,1129]" box="[264,912,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54AEA5C64D49BA57FEC7FBF34C21B423" box="[264,317,1105,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FE50FBF04FEEB423" authority="Sars, 1864" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1864" box="[415,754,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FE50FBF04F64B422" box="[415,632,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Mesostenus hirsutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D49BA57FDB1FBF34FEEB423" author="Sars" box="[638,754,1105,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1864) Om en anomal Gruppe af Isopoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania, 1863, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1864">Sars, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA57FEC7FB3B4946B6F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7FB3B4C63B4F9" blockId="1.[264,1323,1177,1723]" box="[264,383,1177,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7FB3B4C63B4F9" box="[264,383,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEF7FB634946B6F0" blockId="1.[264,1323,1177,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cephalic frons enlarged, broad, semi-circular, without defined ridge around antennae; cephalon anterior flanges absent. Pereonites 14 not short or compact, dorsal spines present, apical setae present. Pereonite 2 largest; pereonites 57, lateral margins not narrow, natasome not reduced. Pleon anterolateral margins rounded, without spine. Antennae positioned widely apart; antenna 1 small, article 1 with lateral flange; antenna 2 article 1 with no anterolateral spine. Mandible lacinia mobilis, spine row and palp all absent; mandibular fossa angular, sub-horizontal across mandible. Pereopod 2 elongate, robust; ischium compact, wider than other articles; pereopods 5 and 6 ischium superior margin with plumose setae; carpus paddle shaped; carpus and propodus with marginal plumose setae; pereopod 7 more ambulatory, with setation similar to that of pereopods 5 and 6; dactyli of natatory pereopods flattened, slightly broadened. Pleopod 4 exopod with more than 1 plumose seta. Pleon triangular, domed in centre. Operculum partially vaulted, with small medial keel. Pleopod 5 simple lobe. Uropods flat, uniramous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA57FEC7F9534C72B741" box="[264,366,1777,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA57FEC7F9534C72B741" blockId="1.[264,1322,1777,1883]" box="[264,366,1777,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEC7F9534C72B741" box="[264,366,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D49BA54FEF7F8BB4C81B19D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D49BA54FEF7F8BB4EA9B1CD" blockId="1.[264,1322,1777,1883]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D49BA57FEF7F8BB4CFDB779" ID-CoL="7PW54" box="[312,481,1817,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D49BA57FEF7F8BB4CFDB779" box="[312,481,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pseudarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has many unique apomorphies, the most notable being the enlarged, semi-circular shaped cephalic frons, the widely spaced antennae, the small antenna 1, enlarged pereonite 2 and a robust and enlarged pereopod 2 with a wide, compact ischium.
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D4ABA54FEC7FEE64CADB116" ID-CoL="7PW54" box="[264,433,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D4ABA54FEC7FEE64CADB116" box="[264,433,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by these characters from other closely related genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D4ABA54FEAAFECE4F75B1CD" ID-CoL="7P72V" authority="Sars, 1870" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[357,617,364,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Ilyarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D4ABA54FEAAFECE4CFAB1CE" box="[357,486,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ilyarachna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D4ABA54FE22FECE4F75B1CD" author="Sars" box="[493,617,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1870) Nye Dybuandscrustaceer fra Lofoten. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania, 1869, 145 - 286." type="journal article" year="1870">Sars, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1560E74D4ABA54FD6EFECE4EADB1CD" ID-CoL="7NY2Z" authority="Sars, 1897" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1897" box="[673,945,364,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D4ABA54FD6EFECE4E36B1CE" box="[673,810,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Echinozone</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D4ABA54FCFDFECE4EADB1CD" author="Sars" box="[818,945,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Sars, G. O. (1897) Isopoda. Part VII, VIII. Desmosomidae, Munnopsidae. (Bergen Museum: Bergen, Norway), 117 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1897">Sars, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D4ABA54FEF7FE364C81B19D" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Males are not known for this genus, and thus there is no data specific on sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F48EF4D4ABA54FEC7FDAE4914B2A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D4ABA54FEC7FDAE4C8BB26E" blockId="2.[264,1322,524,750]" box="[264,407,524,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B961C7764D4ABA54FEC7FDAE4C8BB26E" box="[264,407,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1B644D4ABA54FEF7FD964914B2A5" blockId="2.[264,1322,524,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
In the North Atlantic, from western
<collectingCountry id="F3025BF44D4ABA54FCC6FD964E40B205" box="[777,860,564,590]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ireland</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3025BF44D4ABA54FC5FFD964EE1B205" box="[912,1021,564,590]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D4ABA54FBDCFD9649B8B205" author="Wolff" box="[1043,1188,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Wolff, T. (1962) The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota. Galathea Report, 6, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1962">Wolff 1962</bibRefCitation>
) at depths between 50478 metres (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8466954D4ABA54FDFAFDFE4E51B23D" author="Svavarsson" box="[565,845,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Svavarsson, J., Stromberg, J. O., &amp; Brattegard, T. (1993) The deep-sea asellotes (Isopoda, Crustacea) fauna of the northern seas: species composition, distributional patterns and origin. Journal of Biogeography, 20, 537 - 555." type="journal article" year="1993">
Svavarsson
<emphasis id="B961C7764D4ABA54FD08FDFE4FE1B23E" box="[711,765,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
); off eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3025BF44D4ABA54FC22FDFE4945B23D" box="[1005,1113,604,630]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
at approximately 36° south and, Bass Strait at 38° south off Point Hicks (both records of undescribed mancas) at depths between 9601277 metres; and the Challenger Plateau, west of the South Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3025BF44D4ABA54FE65FD764F5AB2A5" box="[426,582,724,750]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
at depths between
<date id="FFAB3DA44D4ABA54FCE8FD764EB7B2A5" box="[807,939,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1005" valueMax="1463">10051463</date>
metres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>