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<mods:title id="E27214AAA8A4D8FC78092DFC138D9AAE">Redescription of the sun-spider Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFF64FEA79E04CB03" ID-CoL="44KCT" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,604,330,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
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<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF64FEA79DF6CB03" bold="true" box="[151,430,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFE46FEA79E04CB03" author="Roewer" box="[437,604,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1934) Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronns, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H. Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." type="book chapter" year="1934">Roewer, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFF6DFE809D6DCBE1" box="[158,309,365,390]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14 17" captionStart-4="FIGURES 18 21" captionStart-5="FIGURES 22 25" captionStart-6="FIGURES 26 31" captionStart-7="FIGURES 32 35" captionStart-8="FIGURES 36 39" captionStart-9="FIGURES 40 43" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,992,1015]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionStartId-8="10.[151,264,982,1005]" captionStartId-9="10.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,463,1365]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1431,767,1730]" captionTargetBox-2="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetBox-3="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetBox-4="[285,1313,196,971]" captionTargetBox-5="[264,1291,1101,1873]" captionTargetBox-6="[161,1420,403,1825]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,342,1308]" captionTargetBox-8="[291,1316,186,953]" captionTargetBox-9="[311,1339,1117,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,455,1375]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[159,1431,767,1738]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[285,1313,187,979]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[263,1291,1093,1880]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[161,1421,403,1827]" captionTargetId-7="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1316]" captionTargetId-8="figure@10.[289,1317,179,960]" captionTargetId-9="figure@10.[311,1339,1110,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="10" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 5. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, holotype female (ZMH). 1. Specimen in dorsal aspect (right chelicera in ectal aspect, leg and pedipalp detached). 2. Idem in ventral aspect (chelicera in mesal aspect). 3 5. Labels accompanying the specimen. 3. C. F. Roewers hand-written label. 4. K. Kraepelins hand-written label. 5. Label of the ZMH. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 1 mm. Photographs courtesy of Dr. Andreas Wessel and Dr. Hieronymus Dastych." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 9. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934. (MACN). 6 7. Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects. 8 9. Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 18 21. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, coxosternal region of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 18 20. Coxae, showing differentiated bilaterally-paired setae. 18. Coxae of pedipalps and legs I. 19. Coxae of legs II. 20. Coxa of left leg III. 21. Malleoli on leg IV. Scale bars: 18 = 500 µm; 19 21 = 200 µm." captionText-5="FIGURES 22 25. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs. 22. Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle). 23. Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen). 24. Post-spiracular sternite II. 25. Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “ specialized setae ” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm." captionText-6="FIGURES 26 31. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 26. Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect. 27. Detail (from 26) of the tarsus. 28. Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen). 29. Detail (from 28) of the pore area. 30. Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect. 31. Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm." captionText-7="FIGURES 32 35. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg I of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 32. Left leg, retrolateral aspect. 33. Detail (from 32) of the tarsus. 34. Pore area on tarsus of right leg (in other specimen), retrodorsal aspect. 35. Detail (from 33) of part of tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Indications: reticular longitudinal area is indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla are indicated by arrows. Scale bars: 32 = 1 mm; 33 = 200 µm; 34 = 100 µm; 35 = 50 µm." captionText-8="FIGURES 36 39. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 36 37. Left leg II. 36. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 37. Tarsus, ventral aspect. 38 39. Left leg III. 38. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 39. Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm." captionText-9="FIGURES 40 43. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg IV of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 40. Metatarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 41. Tarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 42. Metatarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. 43. Tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 40 = 1 mm; 41, 43 = 200 µm; 42 = 500 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/228052/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/228055/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/228057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figures 143</figureCitation>
, Table 1)
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<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF64FE5B9D25CBAC" box="[151,381,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
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: 589
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, fig. 334h.
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<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF64FE389D25CB8D" box="[151,381,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFE79FE389E5ACB8D" author="Kraus" box="[394,514,468,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Kraus, O. (1966) Solifugen aus Chile (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 47, 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFD72FE389F7DCB8D" author="Muma" box="[641,805,468,490]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFD72FE389EA7CB8D" author="Muma" box="[641,767,468,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Muma, M. H. (1971) The solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Chile, with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species. American Museum Novitates, 2476, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1971">Muma 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFCC3FE389F8CCB8D" author="Muma" box="[816,980,468,490]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFCC3FE389FF6CB8D" author="Muma" box="[816,942,468,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Muma, M. H. (1976) A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico, 2 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1976">Muma 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFC2DFE3898CFCB8D" author="Harvey" box="[990,1175,468,490]" page="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFC2DFE38983DCB8D" author="Harvey" box="[990,1125,468,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2003) Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, 385 pp." type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 290
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, 291;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFB27FE399CA5C86F" author="Martins" page="2371" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFB27FE3999C1CB8D" author="Martins" box="[1236,1433,468,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Martins, E. G., Bonato, V., Machado, G., Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Rocha, L. S. (2004) Description and ecology of a new species of sun spider (Arachnida: Solifugae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2361 - 2375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930310001647343" type="journal article" year="2004">
Martins
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFAD9FE389905CB8D" box="[1322,1373,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2004
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: 2371
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFEF4FE1F9EC2C86F" author="Gonzalez-Reyes" box="[263,666,498,520]" page="538" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFEF4FE1F9E3FC86F" author="Gonzalez-Reyes" box="[263,615,498,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Gonzalez-Reyes, A. X. &amp; Corronca, J. A. (2013) A new Solifugae species of Mummucina Roewer, 1934 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) from the northwest of Argentina. Zootaxa, 3737 (5), 538 - 544. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.5.2" type="journal article" year="2013">González-Reyes &amp; Corronca 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 538
</treatmentCitation>
, 539.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF64FDFF9D2FC840" box="[151,375,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummicina titschacki</emphasis>
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(as
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFE52FDFC9E23C840" box="[417,635,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummicinatitschacki</emphasis>
[sic]):
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80549490DFFACFD37FDFC9FDDC840" author="Weidner" box="[708,901,529,551]" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFD37FDFC9F0EC840" author="Weidner" box="[708,854,529,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Weidner, H. (1959) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. I. Teil. Pararthropoda und Chelicerata I. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 57, 89 - 142." type="journal article" year="1959">Weidner 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 110
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[genus name is a
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFBC8FDFC989EC840" box="[1083,1222,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">lapsus calami</emphasis>
].
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<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF64FDB99D28C90F" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF64FDB99D1FC80A" bold="true" box="[151,327,596,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFF64FDB99C8AC80A" box="[151,210,596,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Shared between two collections. FEMALE
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFCB6FDB99F85C80B" box="[837,989,596,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: body and some appendages housed in the
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFF30FD959D5DC8E8" box="[195,261,632,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">ZMH</collectionCode>
. Labels verbatim: “
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFE1BFD949EB1C8F7" box="[488,745,631,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFE1BFD949EB1C8F7" box="[488,745,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFCF7FD9A9FA2C8F7" box="[772,1018,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
1♀ - nov. spci.
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFC49FD949FA2C8F7" box="[954,1018,633,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
/
<collectingCountry id="F30E63C8490DFFACFBE5FD9A982EC8F7" box="[1046,1142,631,656]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFBE5FD9A982EC8F7" box="[1046,1142,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Ecuador</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFB61FD949C97C8D3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Roewer det. 1931. - Nº 8372</emphasis>
” (C. F. Roewers hand-writing). “
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFDBEFD709FDAC8D3" authority="Gerv." authorityName="Gerv." box="[589,898,669,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFDBEFD709FDAC8D3" box="[589,898,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucia variegata Gerv.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFC65FD709879C8D3" box="[918,1057,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Dr. Ohaus I.</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFBC5FD70981EC8D3" box="[1078,1094,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">v.</emphasis>
[=vom]
<date id="FFA70598490DFFACFB59FD71994AC8D2" box="[1194,1298,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" value="2006-12-15">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFB59FD71994AC8D2" box="[1194,1298,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">15.XII.06</emphasis>
</date>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFADAFD7199C4C8D2" box="[1321,1436,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Riobamba</emphasis>
/
<collectingCountry id="F30E63C8490DFFACFF55FD529D5FC8BF" box="[166,263,703,728]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF55FD529D5FC8BF" box="[166,263,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Ecuador</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFEEFFD2C9DE9C8B0" box="[284,433,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">unter Steinen</emphasis>
[historical
<collectingCountry id="F30E63C8490DFFACFDC2FD2D9ED3C8BF" box="[561,651,704,728]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">German</collectingCountry>
script Sütterlin meaning´under stones/rocks´]” (K. Kraepelins handwriting). “
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFEFDFD099E7DC89A" box="[270,549,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Zool. Museum Hamburg</emphasis>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFDB3FD089FF8C89B" authority="Roewer" authorityName="Roewer" box="[576,928,740,765]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFDB3FD089FF8C89B" box="[576,928,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki Roewer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFC4FFD099810C89A" box="[956,1096,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFC28FD099810C89A" box="[987,1096,740,765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFB90FD0899C8C89B" box="[1123,1424,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
Typ. Nat.
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFB26FD099933C89B" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." box="[1237,1387,740,765]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Solifugae Nr.</taxonomicName>
37
</emphasis>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFF6DFCE59C86C947" box="[158,222,776,800]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">ZMH</collectionCode>
collection label). Examined by photos. FEMALE
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFCEEFCE59FEDC947" box="[797,949,776,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: one leg III, one leg IV, a pedipalp and the left chelicera in a microscope slide housed in the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt (
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFBC9FCC1982DC923" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1082,1141,812,836]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">SMF</collectionCode>
) (catalogue number 6821- 71). Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30370D3490DFFACFF34FC999F7ECFCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34FC999FD4C9B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF34FC999D63C9EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
The depository of the
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFD92FC999E9BC9EA" box="[609,707,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFD0BFC989FA6C9EA" box="[760,1022,884,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFD0BFC989FA6C9EA" box="[760,1022,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not specified in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFED6FC759D9CC9D7" author="Roewer" box="[293,452,920,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1934) Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronns, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H. Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." type="book chapter" year="1934">Roewer 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFE29FC7A9ED5C9D7" author="Weidner" box="[474,653,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Weidner, H. (1959) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. I. Teil. Pararthropoda und Chelicerata I. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 57, 89 - 142." type="journal article" year="1959">Weidner (1959)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the specimen was in the collection of the Hamburg Zoological State Institute and Museum (currently ZMH,
<collectingCountry id="F30E63C8490DFFACFCE1FC519FD8C9B3" box="[786,896,956,980]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34FC0D9F3CCECB" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFF34FC0D9DFEC99F" author="Kraus" box="[199,422,991,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Kraus, O. (1966) Solifugen aus Chile (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 47, 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus (1966: fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the right chelicera of a female
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFC8FFC0C9822C99F" box="[892,1146,991,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFC8FFC0C9822C99F" box="[892,1146,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this author did not mention the material on which the illustration was based, it was most likely the
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFBB8FBE998F5CE7A" box="[1099,1197,1028,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
since it was the only specimen reported in literature and no new locality records were made in that contribution. Afterwards,
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFAA0FBC59D54CE03" author="Muma" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Muma, M. H. (1976) A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico, 2 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1976">Muma (1976: 24)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it was unknown where the
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFD4BFBA19F42CE02" box="[696,794,1100,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species was deposited. This belief propagated and was neither confirmed nor contradicted in subsequent works (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFCB4FB9D9F85CEEF" author="Harvey" box="[839,989,1136,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2003) Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, 385 pp." type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFC1BFB8298E7CEEF" author="Martins" box="[1000,1215,1135,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Martins, E. G., Bonato, V., Machado, G., Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Rocha, L. S. (2004) Description and ecology of a new species of sun spider (Arachnida: Solifugae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2361 - 2375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930310001647343" type="journal article" year="2004">
Martins
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFBB5FB9C9826CEEF" box="[1094,1150,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFB38FB829C8BCECA" author="Rocha" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Rocha, L. S. &amp; Carvalho, M. C. (2006) Description and ecology of a new solifuge from Brazilian Amazonia (Arachnida, Solifugae, Mummuciidae). Journal of Arachnology, 34, 163 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / h 04 - 24.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Rocha &amp; Carvalho 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFF2EFB799D9DCECB" author="Carvalho" box="[221,453,1172,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Carvalho, L. S., Candiani, D. F., Bonaldo, A. B., Suesdek, L. &amp; Silva, P. R. R. (2010) A new species of the sun-spider genus Mummucia (Arachnida: Solifugae: Mummucidae) from Piaui, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2690, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="2010">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFEB8FB789DDCCECA" box="[331,388,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFE22FB799F01CECB" author="Gonzalez-Reyes" box="[465,857,1172,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Gonzalez-Reyes, A. X. &amp; Corronca, J. A. (2013) A new Solifugae species of Mummucina Roewer, 1934 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) from the northwest of Argentina. Zootaxa, 3737 (5), 538 - 544. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.5.2" type="journal article" year="2013">González-Reyes &amp; Corronca 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34FB5A9F7ECFCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
Recently, the author established contact with Dr. Andreas Wessel and Dr. Hieronymus Dastych of the ZMH, who managed to locate the
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFE39FB319E74CE92" box="[458,556,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in their collection. As shown in
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFC69FB31985DCE93" box="[922,1029,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,455,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, holotype female (ZMH). 1. Specimen in dorsal aspect (right chelicera in ectal aspect, leg and pedipalp detached). 2. Idem in ventral aspect (chelicera in mesal aspect). 3 5. Labels accompanying the specimen. 3. C. F. Roewers hand-written label. 4. K. Kraepelins hand-written label. 5. Label of the ZMH. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 1 mm. Photographs courtesy of Dr. Andreas Wessel and Dr. Hieronymus Dastych." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, the specimen has some appendages detached and others missing (see also “
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490DFFACFDB9FAED9E25CF7F" box="[586,637,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
material”). Likewise, the colour of the specimen has faded, particularly in the propeltidium and chelicerae. Still, it provides information about the species morphology and especially on diagnostic features of the chelicerae. The specimen is accompanied by two hand-written labels, one by C. F. Roewer and the other by K. Kraepelin (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFD97FA819E8CCFE3" box="[612,724,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,455,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, holotype female (ZMH). 1. Specimen in dorsal aspect (right chelicera in ectal aspect, leg and pedipalp detached). 2. Idem in ventral aspect (chelicera in mesal aspect). 3 5. Labels accompanying the specimen. 3. C. F. Roewers hand-written label. 4. K. Kraepelins hand-written label. 5. Label of the ZMH. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 1 mm. Photographs courtesy of Dr. Andreas Wessel and Dr. Hieronymus Dastych." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
); the latter reads “
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFC58FA8098C6CFE3" box="[939,1182,1389,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFC58FA8098C6CFE3" box="[939,1182,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Mummucia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which was the only mummuciid species described during Kraepelins lifetime.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30370D3490DFFACFF34FA599E2BCDE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34FA5999DFCC3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF34FA599DEBCFAA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1460,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E63C8490DFFACFE4FFA599E10CFAB" box="[444,584,1460,1484]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Chimborazo, Road 35th,
<quantity id="4CE18EBD490DFFACFC86FA599FE9CFAA" box="[885,945,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of Riobamba,
<quantity id="4CE18EBD490DFFACFB88FA5998EFCFAA" box="[1147,1207,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
before San Andrés,
<quantity id="4CE18EBD490DFFACFF64FA359CBACF97" box="[151,226,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
from “Cantera (quarry) San Andrés”,
<quantity id="4CE18EBD490DFFACFD56FA359EA6CF97" box="[677,766,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D459F490DFFACFCBDFA3A9FB3CF97" box="[846,1003,1495,1520]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" precision="1" value="-1.5990417">1.5990417° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D459F490DFFACFC06FA3A98F3CF97" box="[1013,1195,1495,1520]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" precision="1" value="-78.69732">78.6973167° W</geoCoordinate>
, manual capture and pitfall traps (12:00 to 15:00 hs),
<date id="FFA70598490DFFACFDF5FA119EB8CC73" box="[518,736,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" value="2014-03-22" valueMax="2014-03-23" valueMin="2014-03-22">2223 March 2014</date>
; R. Botero Trujillo:
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFC35FA119876CC72" box="[966,1070,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFBC9FA1198F2CC72" box="[1082,1194,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFB46FA119968CC72" box="[1205,1328,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFAB3FA1199C0CC73" box="[1344,1432,1532,1556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">MACN</collectionCode>
, 80% ethanol;
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFEC7F9CD9DD4CC5F" box="[308,396,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFE37F9CD9E7ECC5F" box="[452,550,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
used for SEM);
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFD17F9F29F66CC5F" box="[740,830,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFCB9F9CD9FF4CC5F" box="[842,940,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFC4FF9CD9850CC5F" box="[956,1032,1568,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">PUCE</collectionCode>
, 80% ethanol);
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFB48F9CD994DCC5F" box="[1211,1301,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFAD2F9CD99C4CC5F" box="[1313,1436,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFF6DF9A99CA0CC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[158,248,1604,1628]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 80% ethanol);
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFE5BF9A99E59CC3A" box="[424,513,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFDFEF9A99EDFCC3A" box="[525,647,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(MCN, 80% ethanol);
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFC79F9A99FA9CC3A" box="[906,1009,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D1490DFFACFC0FF9A9982ECC3A" box="[1020,1142,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08BB9D490DFFACFB76F9A99886CC3B" box="[1157,1246,1604,1628]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">MACN</collectionCode>
, 96% ethanol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34F98A9E2BCDE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF34F98A9DFECCE7" bold="true" box="[199,422,1639,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490DFFACFDA8F98A9EA6CCE7" box="[603,766,1639,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mummuciidae</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFC47F9849816CCE7" author="Maury" box="[948,1102,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Maury, E. A. (1984) Las familias de solifugos Americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), Secc. C, 42 (103), 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1984">Maury (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490DFFACFBADF98598C1CCE7" author="Maury" box="[1118,1177,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" refString="Maury, E. A. (1998) Solifugae. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Ediciones SUR, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 560 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
), characterized by the following features. Cheliceral fixed finger with weak dorsal hump, at level of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFBD2F9609810CCCE" box="[1057,1096,1677,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa2</emphasis>
tooth in female and of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFAAEF9609924CCC3" box="[1373,1404,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fp</emphasis>
in male, preceded anteriorly by a more or less straight portion (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFCB1F95F9F93CCAC" box="[834,971,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
). Male and female cheliceral fixed finger with three anterior teeth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFE47F9359DB3CC93" box="[436,491,1752,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa13</emphasis>
), contiguous;
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFD7FF9359EEBCC93" box="[652,691,1752,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa2</emphasis>
tooth noticeably reduced in comparison to
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFB68F935989ACC93" box="[1179,1218,1752,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFB0AF9359978CC93" box="[1273,1312,1752,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa3</emphasis>
, which are approximately subequal in size (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFDFAF9109ECCCD71" box="[521,660,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Flagellum thin, with dorsal margin keel-shaped, slightly visible in ectal aspect; apex of the flagellum surpassing the level of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFCDFF8CF9F0BCD59" box="[812,851,1826,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fa1</emphasis>
tooth, almost reaching the finger tip (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFAF7F8CC993ACD5D" box="[1284,1378,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFA9CF8CC99D6CD5D" box="[1391,1422,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">16</figureCitation>
). Male and female with 1.2.2/2.2 (5 prolateral, 4 retrolateral) spiniform setae on telotarsi of legs IIIII and 2.2.2-2/ 2.2 on that of leg IV (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFE7AF8819E49CDE2" box="[393,529,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[291,1316,186,953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[289,1317,179,960]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 39. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 36 37. Left leg II. 36. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 37. Tarsus, ventral aspect. 38 39. Left leg III. 38. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 39. Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs. 37, 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490DFFACFDEEF8809E3ECDE2" box="[541,614,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[311,1339,1117,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[311,1339,1110,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 43. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg IV of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 40. Metatarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 41. Tarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 42. Metatarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. 43. Tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 40 = 1 mm; 41, 43 = 200 µm; 42 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">41, 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30370D3490DFFA5FF34F87D9DA4C8EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA62358490DFFACFF34F87D9E97CDCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,596,1961]" box="[199,719,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490DFFACFF34F87D9DEFCDCE" bold="true" box="[199,439,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Description of male.</emphasis>
Meristic data in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF64FF759FF1CB50" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFF64FF759D51CAC8" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Meristic data for
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490CFFADFE36FF759F0BCAC8" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[453,851,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFE36FF759EEFCAC8" box="[453,695,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA9490CFFADFD4EFF759F0BCAC8" author="Roewer" box="[701,851,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1934) Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronns, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H. Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." type="book chapter" year="1934">Roewer, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Above, measurements in millimeters for one male and one female (MACN).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFE72FF579DC8CAB6" box="[385,400,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">L</emphasis>
= length;
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFE08FF579E49CAB6" box="[507,529,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">W</emphasis>
= width;
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFD84FF579ED2CAB6" box="[631,650,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">H</emphasis>
= height. 1Measured from the anterior margin of propeltidium to posterior end of abdomen. 2Measured at widest point. 3Measured in ectal aspect parallel to dorsal surface, from the basal condyle (estimated below the lateral lobe) to the fixed finger tip. 4Sum of individual segment lengths. 5Measurement excludes claws. Below, variability report obtained for some cheliceral teeth counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EFEBF9964CB00" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1340,338,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">MALE FEMALE</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FE91995ECBE8" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1286,378,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Total body L (w/o chelicerae):1 7.00 9.37</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FE49995ECBDE" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1286,420,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Propeltidium: L: 1.25 1.63</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FE22995ECB86" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,460,484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">W:2 1.43 2.29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FE1A995EC86B" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1286,503,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Chelicera: L:3 1.73 3.04</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FDC9995EC851" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,545,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">W:2 0.60 1.01</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FDA1995EC806" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,588,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">H: 0.58 1.04</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FD9B995EC8EE" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1286,628,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Pedipalp total L:4 4.56 5.52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FD73995EC932" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Femur L: 1.65 1.95 MEASUREMENTS Leg I total L (w/o claws):4 Tibia Tibia Metatarsus L W::2 + tarsus L: 3.62 1.31 0.29 1.60 1.60 1.97 0.44 4.17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FC86995EC9E7" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,875,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Femur L: 1.00 1.12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FC7E995EC9CF" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,915,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Tibia L: 1.15 1.37</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FC56995EC9B7" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,955,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Metatarsus L: 0.79 0.92</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FC08995EC99F" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,995,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Tarsus L:5 0.67 0.77</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FBFD995ECE45" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1286,1037,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Leg IV total L (w/o claws):4 6.06 6.89</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FBD5995ECE2A" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,1080,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Femur L: 1.98 2.29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FB8D995ECE12" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Tibia L: 1.77 2.05</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FB65995ECEFA" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,1160,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Metatarsus L: 1.42 1.58</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FB5F995ECEA2" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1286,1199,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Tarsus L: 5 0.88 0.96</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EFB379911CE88" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1353,1242,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">MALES FEMALES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10FAEF9945CF70" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1309,1282,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fixed finger: Ectal anterior teeth: (n = 60) (n = 7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EFAF29973CF53" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1323,1311,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">60 with 3 7 with 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFD67FAAA9946CF3B" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[660,1310,1351,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Ectal intermediate teeth: (n = 61) (n = 8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EFA889973CC1D" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">
45 with 1 8 with 2 REPORT Ectal fondal teeth: (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D459F490CFFADFC0EFA2A9849CFD8" box="[1021,1045,1410,1500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="49.266666">49 16 n</geoCoordinate>
= with with 61) 2 5 (6 n with = 8) 6 VARIABILITY Mesal fondal teeth: (
<date id="FFA70598490CFFADFC0EF9F2984DCC1D" box="[1021,1045,1538,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" value="1958-01-01">1 1 58</date>
10 n with with = with with
<date id="FFA70598490CFFADFBD9F9AA9813CC70" box="[1066,1099,1538,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" value="1961-06-07">61 7 6</date>
) 3 4 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D459F490CFFADFB2FF98898A8CC3B" box="[1244,1264,1509,1658]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="8.033334">8 2 n</geoCoordinate>
with with = 8) 7 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EF96F9813CCF0" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1099,1666,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">2 with 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EF9729813CCD3" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1099,1695,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">1 with 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFF10F92A9946CCBB" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[227,1310,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Movable finger: Intermediate teeth: (n = 61) (n = 8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFADFC0EF9089973CC9D" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" box="[1021,1323,1765,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">55 with 1 5 with 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490CFFAAFC0EF8EF98D7CBEF" blockId="3.[187,1353,338,1815]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">
6 with 2 3 with 1
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490CFFADFF34F8B19D55CD12" box="[199,269,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Color.</emphasis>
As in
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490CFFADFEA4F8B19D9BCD12" box="[343,451,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,767,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1431,767,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934. (MACN). 6 7. Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects. 8 9. Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Figs. 67</figureCitation>
. Propeltidium base color whitish, with brown-to-purplish areas in median region, in the posterior border, and in the suture line with the lateral lobes. Ocular tubercle black. Chelicerae with a pattern of whitish and brownish-to-chestnut areas on dorsal and ectal surfaces of manus; fingers chestnut to reddish. Meso-, metapeltidium and abdominal tergites, all crossed medially by a (broad) brown longitudinal band, and dorsolaterally by a (less broad) whitish band on each side. The whitish bands extend into part of the lateral pleural membranes, creating a very thin whitish border on them. Contiguous to this border, pleural membranes have a brown longitudinal band (thinner than others) which at the level of the last four-to-five abdominal segments bears some whitish spots. The rest (and largest portion) of the membranes is entirely whitish and spotless. Ventral aspect of prosoma and abdomen predominantly whitish, except for faint brown mottling on post-spiracular sternites IVVI and black anus. Pedipalps and legs whitish brown, without any remarkable coloration feature other than the tarsi of pedipalp and leg I brown-to-purplish. Malleoli white basally and brownish distally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D0490BFFAAFF64FA999F9CCF80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228048/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[154,1436,463,1365]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA62358490BFFAAFF64FA999F9CCF80" blockId="4.[151,1436,1396,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFF64FA999D62CFED" bold="true" box="[151,314,1396,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490BFFAAFEB3FA9B9EE2CFEC" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[320,698,1397,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFEB3FA9B9E7DCFEC" box="[320,549,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female (ZMH).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFC30FA989F8ECFED" bold="true" box="[963,982,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">1.</emphasis>
Specimen in dorsal aspect (right chelicera in ectal aspect, leg and pedipalp detached).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFDCEFA799E08CFCE" bold="true" box="[573,592,1428,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">2.</emphasis>
Idem in ventral aspect (chelicera in mesal aspect).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFB90FA7998D7CFCE" bold="true" box="[1123,1167,1428,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">35.</emphasis>
Labels accompanying the specimen.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFEF0FA5F9D4ECFA0" bold="true" box="[259,278,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">3.</emphasis>
C. F. Roewers hand-written label.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFD73FA5F9ECBCFA0" bold="true" box="[640,659,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">4.</emphasis>
K. Kraepelins hand-written label.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFC0AFA5F9854CFA0" bold="true" box="[1017,1036,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">5.</emphasis>
Label of the ZMH. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 1 mm. Photographs courtesy of Dr. Andreas Wessel and Dr. Hieronymus Dastych.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490BFFAAFF34F9F89E5ACD63" blockId="4.[151,1437,1555,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFF34F9F89D6BCC4B" box="[199,307,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Prosoma.</emphasis>
Propeltidium slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490BFFAAFD07F9FE9F61CC4B" box="[756,825,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,767,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1431,767,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934. (MACN). 6 7. Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects. 8 9. Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); with long, medium-sized and short bifurcated setae, the former of which are bilaterally symmetrical; anterior margin convex, with ocular tubercle elevated; complete median longitudinal furrow present; lateral lobes separated from the propeltidium by an incomplete lateral groove. Peltidium narrow, with row of bifurcated setae of variable size. Parapeltidium smooth. Meso- and metapeltidium wider than long, with bifurcated setae of variable size. Coxae densely covered with bifurcated setae; those of pedipalps and legs IIII with some bilaterally paired longer bifurcate setae, and one or two long that are non-bifid. Sternum glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490BFFAAFE9FF9069DADCD63" box="[364,501,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,992,1015]" captionTargetBox="[285,1313,196,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1313,187,979]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, coxosternal region of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 18 20. Coxae, showing differentiated bilaterally-paired setae. 18. Coxae of pedipalps and legs I. 19. Coxae of legs II. 20. Coxa of left leg III. 21. Malleoli on leg IV. Scale bars: 18 = 500 µm; 19 21 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1821</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490BFFABFF34F8E29CB8C8BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1555,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,731]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490BFFAAFF34F8E29D12CD4F" box="[199,330,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
Ectal and dorsal surfaces with abundant bifurcated setae of variable size, some of them bilaterally symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490BFFAAFEC1F8DE9DC9CD2B" box="[306,401,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490BFFAAFE6DF8DE9DE5CD2B" box="[414,445,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">16</figureCitation>
). Mesal surface with array of setal
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA490BFFAAFCA3F8D99FD3CD2B" box="[848,907,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">types</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490BFFAAFC6FF8DE987ECD2B" box="[924,1062,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1213</figureCitation>
), which starting from the cutting edge of fixed finger are as follows: first row is made up of plumose setae bordering the teeth line, which reaches the base of the fixed finger; second row of similar plumose setae, but more extended basally reaching the condyle of the movable finger; third row of few thick blunt setae in front of the stridulatory apparatus, and others thinner and placed more apically; following, a carpet-like area of barbed bristles covers the most distal third of the manus, this area is twice higher than wide, and inclined so that dorsal section is slightly advanced to the front. From the base of the chelicerae to the setal area on mesal surface, there is a completely glabrous region, approximately wider than high; on its dorso-frontal quarter is the stridulatory apparatus of six parallel ridges (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFB77FF329880CA9F" box="[1156,1240,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Movable finger with a first mesal row of plumose setae bordering the teeth line on basal half, followed by a row of blunt setae, and another row of barbed bristles. Dentition as in
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFD50FECA9F58CB27" box="[675,768,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFCFFFEC59F0ECB27" box="[780,854,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">14, 16</figureCitation>
: Movable finger with one anterior (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB15FEC49953CB27" box="[1254,1291,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Ma</emphasis>
), one or two intermediate (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFEC0FEA09D02CB0E" box="[307,346,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mi1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFE9BFEA09DD7CB0E" box="[360,399,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mi2</emphasis>
), and one principal tooth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFD4AFEA09E86CB03" box="[697,734,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mp</emphasis>
), arranged in increasing size:
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBDCFEA0980ECB0E" box="[1071,1110,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mi1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB97FEA098D3CB0E" box="[1124,1163,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mi2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB6AFEA098E6CB03" box="[1177,1214,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Ma</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB3DFEA098ABCB03" box="[1230,1267,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mp</emphasis>
; all teeth close together in the medial region of the finger. Fixed finger with three anterior teeth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBD7FE999813CBE8" box="[1060,1099,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBAAFE9998D8CBE8" box="[1113,1152,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB7EFE9998EDCBE8" box="[1165,1205,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa3</emphasis>
; contiguous), one or two intermediate teeth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFE43FE779D89CBD1" box="[432,465,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fi1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFE17FE779E5CCBD1" box="[484,516,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fi2</emphasis>
), and one principal tooth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFCB4FE779F3ECBD6" box="[839,870,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fp</emphasis>
), arranged in increasing size:
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB23FE7798A9CBD1" box="[1232,1265,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fi1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFAF7FE779973CBD1" box="[1284,1323,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa2</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFAC8FE779904CBD1" box="[1339,1372,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fi2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFA9DFE7799CDCBD1" box="[1390,1429,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFF64FE2C9CE6CBBA" box="[151,190,449,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa3</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFF3EFE2C9CB4CBBF" box="[205,236,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fp</emphasis>
; ectal fondal teeth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFE3FFE2C9DA9CBBE" box="[460,497,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fef</emphasis>
) five to seven in number, row uninterrupted and teeth variable in size; mesal fondal teeth (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFF2EFE0A9D52CB98" box="[221,266,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fmf</emphasis>
) most frequently three or two in number, arranged in increasing size
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBE2FE0A981EC863" box="[1041,1094,487,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fmf3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBA7FE0A98D1C863" box="[1108,1161,487,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fmf2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFB64FE0A9894C863" box="[1175,1228,487,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fmf1</emphasis>
. Fixed finger with dorsal keel starting close to the base of the flagellum and ending close to the finger tip, which protects the flagellum on ectal aspect (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFE4CFDDF9E11C82C" box="[447,585,562,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Figs. 1516</figureCitation>
); this keel has a weak dorsal hump at level of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFBA7FDDE982CC82D" box="[1108,1140,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fp</emphasis>
tooth, preceded anteriorly by a more or less straight portion; ventral border (cutting edge) of the mucron without keel, shaped in a rather straight line with respect to the teeth line and curved at the tip (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFC85FD979F93C8F4" box="[886,971,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Movable finger mucron predominantly straight, with moderate elevation on basal half of dorsal border (cutting edge) and the tip curved against the fixed finger.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D0490AFFABFF64F90D9E48CD7E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[159,1431,767,1730]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA62358490AFFABFF64F90D9E48CD7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1760,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFF64F90D9D62CC91" bold="true" box="[151,314,1760,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB490AFFABFECCF90F9EE2CC90" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[319,698,1761,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFECCF90F9E7DCC90" box="[319,549,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
. (MACN).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFCDFF90C9F01CC91" bold="true" box="[812,857,1761,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">67.</emphasis>
Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFAE8F90C9910CC91" bold="true" box="[1307,1352,1761,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">89.</emphasis>
Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA62358490AFFABFF34F8D69D19CD80" blockId="5.[151,1436,1851,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFF34F8D69D1ACD33" box="[199,322,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Flagellum.</emphasis>
A thin translucent membrane, slightly visible in ectal aspect, with dorsal margin keel-shaped and ventral margin almost straight. Mesal surface with abundant spicules on anterior half which become more prominent as they approach the apex. Attachment ring of the flagellum approximately at the level of the second ectal fondal tooth. Apex of the flagellum surpassing the level of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A490AFFABFC77F8449FF3CDA3" box="[900,939,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fa1</emphasis>
tooth, almost reaching the finger tip (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFA97F84A9C87CD80" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Figs. 1213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD490AFFABFF18F8239D6DCD80" box="[235,309,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">1516</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D04909FFA8FF64FC21981ACE51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA623584909FFA8FF64FC21981ACE51" blockId="6.[151,1436,972,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FF64FC219D01C985" bold="true" box="[151,345,972,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 1013.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4909FFA8FE97FC239EB7C985" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[356,751,972,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FE97FC239E17C985" box="[356,591,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FB42FC209888C985" bold="true" box="[1201,1232,973,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">10.</emphasis>
Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FE85FC059DCBC99A" bold="true" box="[374,403,1000,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">11.</emphasis>
Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FCF9FC059F72C99A" bold="true" box="[778,810,1000,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">12.</emphasis>
Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FA8FFC0599C4C99A" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1000,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">13.</emphasis>
Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FAA6FBE999CBCE7D" box="[1365,1427,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">italics</emphasis>
) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 =200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6673D04909FFA8FF64F88A9DCFCD89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA623584909FFA8FF64F88A9DCFCD89" blockId="6.[151,1436,1895,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FF64F88A9D0DCD1A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1895,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 1417.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4909FFA8FE93F8849EBBCD19" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[352,739,1896,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FE93F8849E1ECD19" box="[352,582,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FB6AF88598E0CD1A" bold="true" box="[1177,1208,1896,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">14.</emphasis>
Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FD46F8699E8CCDFE" bold="true" box="[693,724,1924,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">15.</emphasis>
Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FE88F84D9DC1CDD2" bold="true" box="[379,409,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">16.</emphasis>
Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FCD7F84D9F1BCDD2" bold="true" box="[804,835,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">17.</emphasis>
Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4909FFA8FDABF8519ECCCDB5" box="[600,660,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">italics</emphasis>
) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6673D04908FFA9FF64FC0D9FD9CE49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[285,1313,196,971]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA623584908FFA9FF64FC0D9FD9CE49" blockId="7.[151,1436,992,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FF64FC0D9D00C992" bold="true" box="[151,344,992,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 1821.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4908FFA9FE92FC0C9EB1C991" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[353,745,992,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FE92FC0C9E13C991" box="[353,587,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, coxosternal region of male (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FAA5FC0D99C4C992" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,992,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">1820.</emphasis>
Coxae, showing differentiated bilaterally-paired setae.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FD37FC109EBBCE75" bold="true" box="[708,739,1021,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">18.</emphasis>
Coxae of pedipalps and legs I.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FBD6FC10981DCE75" bold="true" box="[1061,1093,1021,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">19.</emphasis>
Coxae of legs II.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FB0FFC109944CE75" bold="true" box="[1276,1308,1021,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">20.</emphasis>
Coxa of left leg III.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FF11FBF59D5ACE4A" bold="true" box="[226,258,1048,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">21.</emphasis>
Malleoli on leg IV. Scale bars: 18 = 500 µm; 1921 = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6673D04908FFA9FF64F8879F29CD97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[264,1291,1101,1873]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA623584908FFA9FF64F8879F29CD97" blockId="7.[151,1436,1898,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FF64F8879D0ECD18" bold="true" box="[151,342,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 2225.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4908FFA9FEADF8869EB8CDE7" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[350,736,1898,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FEADF8869E1ECDE7" box="[350,582,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FA8FF88799C4CD18" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1898,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">22.</emphasis>
Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FDC7F86B9E0DCDFC" bold="true" box="[564,597,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">23.</emphasis>
Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FB82F86B98C9CDFC" bold="true" box="[1137,1169,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">24.</emphasis>
Post-spiracular sternite II.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4908FFA9FF64F84F9CEFCDD0" bold="true" box="[151,183,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">25.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “specialized setae” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA623584907FFA6FF34FF7A9E7ECB03" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FF34FF7A9D66CAD7" box="[199,318,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
All segments coated with bifurcated setae of different sizes, from very minute to even longer than the tibia (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4907FFA6FEF5FF519D05CAB2" box="[262,349,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,403,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1421,403,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 31. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 26. Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect. 27. Detail (from 26) of the tarsus. 28. Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen). 29. Detail (from 28) of the pore area. 30. Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect. 31. Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); clubbed setae present only on tarsus and metatarsus. Tarsus with a dorsal pore area on distal third (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4907FFA6FF2EFF329D32CA9F" box="[221,362,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,403,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1421,403,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 31. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 26. Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect. 27. Detail (from 26) of the tarsus. 28. Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen). 29. Detail (from 28) of the pore area. 30. Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect. 31. Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Figs. 2830</figureCitation>
); each pore is defined by an elevated border and bears a seta inside (i.e., sensilla ampullacea
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FF64FEE89C8DCB7B" box="[151,213,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA94907FFA6FF2FFEE99DFECB7B" author="Bauchhenss" box="[220,422,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" refString="Bauchhenss, E. (1983) Morphology and ultrastructure of sensilla ampullacea in Solifugae (Chelicerata: Arachnida). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 12 (2 / 3), 129 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0020 - 7322 (83) 90005 - 3" type="journal article" year="1983">Bauchhenss 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The pore area is spatially associated to a couple of dorsal longitudinal areas, reticular in appearance, which end near the suture line with the metatarsus (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4907FFA6FC60FECA987ACB27" box="[915,1058,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,403,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1421,403,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 31. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 26. Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect. 27. Detail (from 26) of the tarsus. 28. Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen). 29. Detail (from 28) of the pore area. 30. Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect. 31. Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Figs. 2830</figureCitation>
). All segments with slit sensilla randomly distributed (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4907FFA6FE63FEA19E42CB03" box="[400,538,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,403,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1421,403,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 31. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 26. Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect. 27. Detail (from 26) of the tarsus. 28. Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen). 29. Detail (from 28) of the pore area. 30. Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect. 31. Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Figs. 3031</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D04907FFA6FF64F8D69906CDA6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[161,1420,403,1825]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA623584907FFA6FF64F8D69906CDA6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1851,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FF64F8D69D0DCD37" bold="true" box="[151,341,1851,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">FIGURES 2631.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4907FFA6FEAEF8D19E87CD36" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[349,735,1851,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FEAEF8D19D83CD36" box="[349,475,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Mummucina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FE17F8D69E1DCD36" box="[484,581,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, pedipalp of male (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FB25F8D698ADCD37" bold="true" box="[1238,1269,1851,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">26.</emphasis>
Right pedipalp, prolateral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FEBEF8BA9D34CD0B" bold="true" box="[333,364,1879,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">27.</emphasis>
Detail (from 26) of the tarsus.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FD42F8BA9E89CD0B" bold="true" box="[689,721,1879,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">28.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp tarsus, retrolateral aspect, showing dorsal pore area (in other specimen).
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FEBBF89E9D30CDEF" bold="true" box="[328,360,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">29.</emphasis>
Detail (from 28) of the pore area.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FD3CF89E9EB7CDEF" bold="true" box="[719,751,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">30.</emphasis>
Tip of tarsus with pore area, right pedipalp (in another specimen), retrolateral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4907FFA6FEAFF8629D24CDC3" bold="true" box="[348,380,1935,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">31.</emphasis>
Detail (from 27) of the junction of tarsus and metatarsus. Indications: reticular longitudinal areas are indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla by arrows. Scale bars: 26 = 1 mm; 27, 28 = 200 µm; 29 = 50 µm; 30, 31 = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA623584906FFA7FF34FF749924CB7A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FF34FF749D55CAD7" box="[199,269,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Leg I.</emphasis>
Similar to pedipalp in the
<typeStatus id="54A29DFA4906FFA7FDBCFF759ED2CAD7" box="[591,650,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">types</typeStatus>
of setae that are present, their density and their distribution in the segments; without claws or spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FD62FF519EBECAB3" box="[657,742,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1316]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 35. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg I of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 32. Left leg, retrolateral aspect. 33. Detail (from 32) of the tarsus. 34. Pore area on tarsus of right leg (in other specimen), retrodorsal aspect. 35. Detail (from 33) of part of tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Indications: reticular longitudinal area is indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla are indicated by arrows. Scale bars: 32 = 1 mm; 33 = 200 µm; 34 = 100 µm; 35 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Tarsus with a dorsal pore area on distal fifth, similar to that described above and also associated to the dorsal longitudinal reticular areas, which end about the middle of the tarsus (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FF14FEE99D29CB7B" box="[231,369,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1316]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 35. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg I of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 32. Left leg, retrolateral aspect. 33. Detail (from 32) of the tarsus. 34. Pore area on tarsus of right leg (in other specimen), retrodorsal aspect. 35. Detail (from 33) of part of tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Indications: reticular longitudinal area is indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla are indicated by arrows. Scale bars: 32 = 1 mm; 33 = 200 µm; 34 = 100 µm; 35 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 3334</figureCitation>
). Slit sensilla present at least on tarsus and metatarsus, but fewer than in pedipalps (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FAE8FEE99937CB7A" box="[1307,1391,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1316]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 35. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg I of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 32. Left leg, retrolateral aspect. 33. Detail (from 32) of the tarsus. 34. Pore area on tarsus of right leg (in other specimen), retrodorsal aspect. 35. Detail (from 33) of part of tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Indications: reticular longitudinal area is indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla are indicated by arrows. Scale bars: 32 = 1 mm; 33 = 200 µm; 34 = 100 µm; 35 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D04906FFA7FF64FAD59828CFCC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1308]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA623584906FFA7FF64FAD59828CFCC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1336,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FF64FAD59D0DCF29" bold="true" box="[151,341,1336,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">FIGURES 3235.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4906FFA7FEAFFAD79E84CF28" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[348,732,1337,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FEAFFAD79E1CCF28" box="[348,580,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, leg I of male (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FB54FAD4989FCF29" bold="true" box="[1191,1223,1337,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">32.</emphasis>
Left leg, retrolateral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FF10FAB59D5BCF0A" bold="true" box="[227,259,1368,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">33.</emphasis>
Detail (from 32) of the tarsus.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FDB3FAB59E07CF0A" bold="true" box="[576,607,1368,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">34.</emphasis>
Pore area on tarsus of right leg (in other specimen), retrodorsal aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FACBFAB59900CF0A" bold="true" box="[1336,1368,1368,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">35.</emphasis>
Detail (from 33) of part of tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Indications: reticular longitudinal area is indicated by arrowheads; slit sensilla are indicated by arrows. Scale bars: 32 = 1 mm; 33 = 200 µm; 34 = 100 µm; 35 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA623584906FFA7FF34FA3F9907CCF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FF34FA3F9D07CF8C" box="[199,351,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Walking legs.</emphasis>
Covered with abundant bifurcated setae of medium to small size, and a few longer setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FF64FA1B9CB3CC68" box="[151,235,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[291,1316,186,953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[289,1317,179,960]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 39. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 36 37. Left leg II. 36. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 37. Tarsus, ventral aspect. 38 39. Left leg III. 38. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 39. Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Legs II and III: tibia with distal pair of ventrolateral spiniform setae; metatarsus with 2.2.3 ventrolateral spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FEA4F9F79DBBCC54" box="[343,483,1562,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[291,1316,186,953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[289,1317,179,960]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 39. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 36 37. Left leg II. 36. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 37. Tarsus, ventral aspect. 38 39. Left leg III. 38. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 39. Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 36, 38</figureCitation>
); tarsus bi-segmented with 1.2.2/2.2 ventrolateral spiniform setae (unpaired seta of tarsus is on prolateral aspect) (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FDFAF9D39EC5CC30" box="[521,669,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[291,1316,186,953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[289,1317,179,960]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 39. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 36 37. Left leg II. 36. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 37. Tarsus, ventral aspect. 38 39. Left leg III. 38. Metatarsus, ventral aspect. 39. Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 37, 39</figureCitation>
). Leg IV: Tibia with distal pair of ventrolateral spiniform setae; metatarsus with 1.1.1.2 ventral spiniform setae (unpaired setae are on prolateral aspect) (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FB63F98F9945CC1C" box="[1168,1309,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[311,1339,1117,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[311,1339,1110,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 43. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg IV of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 40. Metatarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 41. Tarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 42. Metatarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. 43. Tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 40 = 1 mm; 41, 43 = 200 µm; 42 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 40, 42</figureCitation>
); tarsus bisegmented with pseudosegmentation on basal segment, and 2.2.2-2/2.2 ventral spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FB39F96B990BCCF8" box="[1226,1363,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[311,1339,1117,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[311,1339,1110,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 43. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, leg IV of male (MACN). SEM micrographs. 40. Metatarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 41. Tarsus of left leg, ventral aspect. 42. Metatarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. 43. Tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 40 = 1 mm; 41, 43 = 200 µm; 42 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 41, 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA623584906FFA7FF34F9479EDCCDD8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FF34F9479D3ACCA4" box="[199,354,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Tergites with some bifurcated setae of medium size, some of which are longer and bilaterally symmetrical. Sternites with several bifurcated setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FCD9F9239FECCC80" box="[810,948,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[264,1291,1101,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1291,1093,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs. 22. Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle). 23. Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen). 24. Post-spiracular sternite II. 25. Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “ specialized setae ” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 22, 25</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of microsetae, similar to those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF885EA94906FFA7FEEEF91F9D8FCD6C" box="[285,471,1778,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" refString="Iuri, H. A., Iglesias, M. A. &amp; Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2014) A new species of Chileotrecha Maury, 1987 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) from Argentina with notes on the genus. Zootaxa, 3827 (1), 20 - 30. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3827.1.2" type="journal article">
Iuri
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4906FFA7FEBFF91E9DDCCD6C" box="[332,388,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, are placed in the posterior half of genital plate; one of these microsetae is also present on each side of post-spiracular sternite I (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FD9BF8FB9EE2CD48" box="[616,698,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[264,1291,1101,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1291,1093,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs. 22. Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle). 23. Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen). 24. Post-spiracular sternite II. 25. Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “ specialized setae ” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) (these could not be seen in other sternites due to dense setation). Posterior half of post-spiracular sternites I and II with many filiform ctenidia, not remarkably thicker than setae but with broad insertion socket (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FE2DF8B39E32CD10" box="[478,618,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[264,1291,1101,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1291,1093,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs. 22. Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle). 23. Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen). 24. Post-spiracular sternite II. 25. Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “ specialized setae ” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figs. 2224</figureCitation>
); each side of spiracular sternite II with one to three ctenidia of similar appearance and position; post-spiracular sternite II with an additional row of densely-packed “specialized setae” (ctenidia?) along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4906FFA7FDD0F84B9E20CDD8" box="[547,632,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[264,1291,1101,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1291,1093,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, abdomen of male, ventral aspect (MACN). SEM micrographs. 22. Post-spiracular sternite I (in the middle). 23. Post-spiracular sternites I and II (in other specimen). 24. Post-spiracular sternite II. 25. Posterior margin of post-spiracular sternite II (on top) with posterior ctenidia covering post-spiracular sternite III. Indications: ctenidia with broad insertion socket are indicated by arrows; row of “ specialized setae ” by discontinuous arrows; microseta by arrowhead. Scale bars: 22, 23, 25 = 200 µm; 24 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6673D04905FFA4FF64FC3B985ACE4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[291,1316,186,953]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA623584905FFA4FF64FC3B985ACE4D" blockId="10.[151,1436,982,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FF64FC3B9D0DC98B" bold="true" box="[151,341,982,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">FIGURES 3639.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4905FFA4FEA8FC359E81C98A" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[347,729,983,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FEA8FC359E1AC98A" box="[347,578,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, legs II and III of male (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FB0CFC3A991DC98B" bold="true" box="[1279,1349,983,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">3637.</emphasis>
Left leg II.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FF44FC1B9C8FCE6C" bold="true" box="[183,215,1014,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">36.</emphasis>
Metatarsus, ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FE0FFC1B9E44CE6C" bold="true" box="[508,540,1014,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">37.</emphasis>
Tarsus, ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FCE7FC1B9F01CE6C" bold="true" box="[788,857,1014,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">3839.</emphasis>
Left leg III.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FC15FC1B985ECE6C" bold="true" box="[998,1030,1014,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">38.</emphasis>
Metatarsus, ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FAD8FC1B9913CE6C" bold="true" box="[1323,1355,1014,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">39.</emphasis>
Tarsus, ventral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39 = 200 µm; 39 = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6673D04905FFA4FF64F89498D9CDB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228057/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[311,1339,1117,1889]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA623584905FFA4FF64F89498D9CDB3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1913,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FF64F8949D0ECDE9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1913,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">FIGURES 4043.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1958DB4905FFA4FEAEF8979E86CDE8" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[349,734,1913,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titschacki">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FEAEF8979E1DCDE8" box="[349,581,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Mummucina titschacki</emphasis>
Roewer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, leg IV of male (MACN). SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FB4DF8949886CDE9" bold="true" box="[1214,1246,1913,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">40.</emphasis>
Metatarsus of left leg, ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FE92F8769DD8CDD7" bold="true" box="[353,384,1947,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">41.</emphasis>
Tarsus of left leg, ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FD17F8769F5CCDD7" bold="true" box="[740,772,1947,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">42.</emphasis>
Metatarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect.
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4905FFA4FB4EF8769885CDD7" bold="true" box="[1213,1245,1947,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">43.</emphasis>
Tarsus of left leg, retrolateral aspect. Spiniform setae in blue. Scale bars: 40 = 1 mm; 41, 43 = 200 µm; 42 = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA623584904FFA5FF34FF7A9E65CAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,657]" box="[199,573,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FF34FF7A9D7DCAD7" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Female.</emphasis>
Meristic data in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA623584904FFA5FF34FF519D00CB00" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
Similar to male but larger and more robust. Color as in
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4904FFA5FCACFF519F97CAB3" box="[863,975,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,767,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1431,767,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934. (MACN). 6 7. Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects. 8 9. Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
. Propeltidium wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4904FFA5FAB6FF5199D6CAB3" box="[1349,1422,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,767,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1431,767,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934. (MACN). 6 7. Habitus of male, dorsal and ventral aspects. 8 9. Habitus of female, dorsal and ventral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228049/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae with a dorsal hump on the fixed finger at level of
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FC91FF0C9FD1CA9B" box="[866,905,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fa2</emphasis>
tooth, preceded anteriorly by a portion of the finger with a straight border (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4904FFA5FE2DFEEB9E62CB78" box="[478,570,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4904FFA5FDB6FEEA9E3CCB78" box="[581,612,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,1109,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[270,1298,1092,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 14. Fixed finger of right chelicera of male, ventral aspect, showing teeth series. 15. Detail (from 13) of the anterior half of male flagellum (in blue; note the scales on its surface). 16. Right chelicera of male, ectal aspect. 17. Right chelicera of female, ectal aspect. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 14 = 200 µm; 15 = 100 µm; 16 = 500 µm; 17 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228051/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">17</figureCitation>
). Mesal surface of the chelicerae with denser setation (
<figureCitation id="13223FDD4904FFA5FB34FEEB9942CB78" box="[1223,1306,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[247,1262,186,949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1262,177,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Mummucina titschacki Roewer, 1934, chelicerae (MACN). SEM micrographs. 10. Right chelicera of female, mesal aspect. 11. Detail (from 10) of the fixed finger. 12. Right chelicera of male, mesal aspect (flagellum in blue). 13. Detail (from 12) of the fixed finger and flagellum. Abbreviations: dh, dorsal hump; dk, dorsal keel; teeth notations (italics) according to terminology in methods. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11, 12 = 500 µm; 13 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Abdomen apparently without ctenidia, but post-spiracular sternite II with row of densely-packed “specialized setae” along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA623584904FFA5FF34FE9F9DA4C8EA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FF34FE9F9D15CBEC" bold="true" box="[199,333,370,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Variability.</emphasis>
Characters listed in the diagnoses were confirmed to be constant in all the specimens. The pattern of spiniform setae on legs was analysed in
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D14904FFA5FD6CFE7A9F64CBC8" box="[671,828,406,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
among which it was invariable. Teeth counts were performed on both chelicerae of
<specimenCount id="9D1FE8D14904FFA5FDF6FE569E31CBB4" box="[517,617,442,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
and four females, and data are presented in Table 1. Noteworthy, there is a male with an abnormal chelicera in which
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FD77FE0D9EF3CB9C" box="[644,683,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fa1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FD13FE0D9F5FCB9C" box="[736,775,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fa2</emphasis>
teeth are fused on its base. Another male lacks
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FAEAFE0D9918CB9C" box="[1305,1344,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fa1</emphasis>
tooth in one chelicera, while other teeth are visibly worn suggesting that it might have worn completely. One specimen has an additional minute tooth in one chelicera between
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FD0AFDC79F76C821" box="[761,814,554,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fmf1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FC99FDC79FC7C821" box="[874,927,554,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fmf2</emphasis>
teeth; this is likely an anomalous condition since that additional tooth was not present in any other specimen. In the specimens with only two mesal fondal teeth, it is
<emphasis id="B96DFF4A4904FFA5FEFFFD989D19C8F6" box="[268,321,629,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fmf3</emphasis>
which is absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>