432 lines
38 KiB
XML
432 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00756.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52192ca0-b613-4ff5-a942-13b0a0532a0a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269132" checkinTime="1467377317173" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Ceccarelli, F. Sara" docDate="2010" docId="03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72" docLanguage="en" docName="11354_Ceccarelli_2010_Aus_49_245-255.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Australian Journal of Entomology 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Myrmarachne smaragdina Ceccarelli, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FF89F2047F53FF8FFFBB9A6B9E764871" masterDocTitle="New species of ant-mimicking jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from north Queensland, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1669904725417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of ant-mimicking jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from north Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceccarelli, F. Sara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Australian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>245</mods:start>
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<mods:end>255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00756.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">52192ca0-b613-4ff5-a942-13b0a0532a0a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269132</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1221,1594,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<heading bold="true" box="[809,1221,1594,1618]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName box="[809,1116,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1116,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Myrmarachne smaragdina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1126,1221,1594,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<heading bold="true" box="[809,957,1626,1650]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" reason="0">Figures 28–36</heading>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1436,1675,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,930,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after its model ant,
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1063,1184,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[1198,1317,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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), the name
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<taxonomicName box="[809,930,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<emphasis box="[809,930,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">smaragdina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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deriving from the adjective denoting the green colour of the gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1436,1675,1953]" lastBlockId="7.[144,771,1835,1953]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1020,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547641" collectingDate="2003-08-28" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="FS Ceccarelli" country="Australia" latitude="-19.15306" location="Magnetic Island" longitude="146.8478" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="S 66653" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1033,1126,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1126,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1140,1181,1803,1825]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1189,1266,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S66653</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1281,1333,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, collected by
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<collectorName box="[861,1018,1835,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FS Ceccarelli</collectorName>
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on
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F56FF8AFBF29D409B724F30" box="[1097,1284,1835,1857]" country="Australia" name="Magnetic Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Magnetic Island</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1314,1431,1835,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">19°09′11″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[809,941,1867,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">146°50′52″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[951,1112,1866,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2003-08-28">
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<collectingDate box="[951,1112,1866,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2003-08-28">28 August 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547646" collectingDate="2003-08-28" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="FS Ceccarelli" country="Australia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="251" latitude="-19.15306" location="Magnetic Island" longitude="146.8478" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="S 66652" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<emphasis box="[1128,1213,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus box="[1128,1213,1867,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode box="[1225,1265,1867,1889]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1270,1348,1867,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S66652</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1360,1432,1866,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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, collected by
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<collectorName box="[945,1086,1898,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FS Ceccarelli</collectorName>
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||
on
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F56FF8AFBD09D019B624FF0" box="[1131,1300,1898,1921]" country="Australia" name="Magnetic Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Magnetic Island</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1314,1431,1899,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">19°09′11″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[809,941,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">146°50′52″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date box="[955,1124,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2003-08-28">
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<collectingDate box="[955,1124,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2003-08-28">28 August 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547642" collectingDate="1970-05-07" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="GB Monteith" country="Australia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="251" location="McIver river, 40 miles north of Cooktown" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="S 403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[1144,1246,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis box="[1144,1246,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode box="[1262,1303,1931,1952]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1312,1364,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S403</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1380,1432,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, collected by
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||
<collectorName box="[281,416,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">GB Monteith</collectorName>
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by the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F55FF89FE579D479F6B4F10" country="Australia" name="McIver river, 40 miles north of Cooktown" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
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||
McIver river,
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||
<quantity box="[632,718,1835,1857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 miles</quantity>
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||
north of Cooktown
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</location>
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,
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<date box="[295,419,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1970-05-07">
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<collectingDate box="[295,419,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1970-05-07">7 May 1970</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547636" collectingDate="1984-11-04" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="BM Baehr" country="Australia" location="3 km north of Mudjinberri" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode box="[437,478,1867,1889]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">QM</collectionCode>
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||
S73295 (
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||
<specimenCount box="[574,647,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
, collected by
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||
<collectorName box="[151,256,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">BM Baehr</collectorName>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F55FF89FEBD9D009C674FF0" box="[262,529,1898,1921]" country="Australia" name="3 km north of Mudjinberri" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
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||
<quantity box="[262,313,1898,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
north of Mudjinberri
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate box="[538,722,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1984-11-04">
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<date box="[538,722,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1984-11-04">4 November 1984</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547643" collectingDate="1976-09-02" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="R Mascord" country="Australia" location="Edmonton" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="KS 18304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode box="[738,779,1899,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">AM</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[151,247,1931,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">KS18304</specimenCode>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[265,335,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
collected by
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||
<collectorName box="[485,601,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">R Mascord</collectorName>
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||
in
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F55FF89FD389DE19C994FD0" box="[643,751,1930,1953]" country="Australia" name="Edmonton" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Edmonton</location>
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||
,
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<date box="[766,986,1835,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1976-09-02">
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<collectingDate box="[766,986,1835,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1976-09-02">2 September 1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547633" collectingDate="1969-05-28" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="D Levitt" country="Australia" location="Angurugu via Darwin" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="KS 19169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1004,1045,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">AM</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[1052,1147,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">KS19169</specimenCode>
|
||
(two
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||
<specimenCount box="[1208,1287,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="female">females</specimenCount>
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||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="251">D Levitt</collectorName>
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||
in
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F55FF89FC299D209A0F4F10" box="[914,1145,1866,1889]" country="Australia" name="Angurugu via Darwin" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Angurugu via Darwin</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1349,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1969-05-28">
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||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1969-05-28">28 May 1969</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547650" collectingDate="1988-03-24" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="D Citin" country="Australia" location="Berrimah research station" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="KS 44998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,929,1899,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[936,1031,1899,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">KS44998</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1046,1098,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1240,1316,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">D Citin</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F55FF89FAFF9D019DAD4FD0" country="Australia" name="Berrimah research station" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Berrimah research station</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1007,1184,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1988-03-24">
|
||
<date box="[1007,1184,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="1988-03-24">24 March 1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547651" collectingDate="1988-03-24" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="D Citin" country="Australia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" location="Berrimah research station" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="KS 44999" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1211,1252,1931,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1268,1364,1931,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">KS44999</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1387,1440,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[278,355,1835,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">D Citin</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F54FF88FE3C9D409CE44F30" box="[391,658,1835,1857]" country="Australia" name="Berrimah research station" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Berrimah research station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1988-03-24">
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1988-03-24">24 March 1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547638" collectingDate="1970-08-27" collectionCode="KS 5771" collectorName="R Mascord" country="Australia" location="Edmonton" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AM" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[215,255,1867,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">AM</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[262,345,1867,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">KS5771</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[359,431,1866,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[571,682,1866,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">R Mascord</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F54FF88FD709D219EBA4FF1" country="Australia" name="Edmonton" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Edmonton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[214,377,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1970-08-27">
|
||
<date box="[214,377,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1970-08-27">27 August 1970</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547652" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="FS Ceccarelli" country="Australia" location="Townsville" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="KS 93122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[395,435,1899,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[442,537,1899,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">KS93122</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[551,603,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FS Ceccarelli</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08A7C7F56FF87FC929C519DCE4C72:8EC66DB17F54FF88FEA39DE19FFC4FD0" box="[280,394,1930,1953]" country="Australia" name="Townsville" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Townsville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[406,567,1930,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2006-01-04">
|
||
<date box="[406,567,1930,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2006-01-04">4 January 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3471725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[310,1284,139,1652]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1444,1683,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,515,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Figs 19–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[291,515,1683,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurgulla" status="sp. nov.">Myrmarachne gurgulla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[521,599,1683,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (19, 20, 23–25): 19, 20, habitus, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) views; 23, 24, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral (23), and ventral (24) views; 25, chelicera medio-lateral view; female (21, 22, 26, 27): 21, 22, habitus, dorsal (21) and lateral (22) views; 26, epigyne before maceration; 27, epigyne showing internal ducts. Scale lines: 1 mm for Figures 19–22; 100 μm for Figures 23, 24, 26; 500 μm for Figure 25; 50 μm for Figure 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3471727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471727/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[211,1370,139,1652]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1437,1683,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,538,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,259,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Figs 28–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[283,538,1683,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina" status="sp. nov.">Myrmarachne smaragdina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[543,619,1683,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (28, 29, 32–34): 28, 29, habitus, dorsal (28) and lateral (29) views; 32, 33, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral (32), and ventral (33) views; 34, chelicera medio-lateral view; female (30, 31, 35, 36): 30, 31, habitus, dorsal (30) and lateral (31) views; 35, epigyne before maceration; 36, epigyne showing internal ducts. Scale lines: 1 mm for Figures 28–31, 34; 100 μm for Figures 32, 33, 35 and 36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1437,1835,1953]" lastBlockId="8.[151,780,142,1953]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,919,1835,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicerae about the same length as the carapace, containing 18 retromarginal teeth, and a fang apophysis. The tibial apophysis of the male palp is black and hooked, and the flange is not developed. The diameter of the tegulum is approximately one-third of the length of the cymbium; the distal end of the cymbium contains one major seta. The female epygine contains looped spermathecae (into a figureof-eight) and lateral pouches.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[357,512,238,260]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="770" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,512,238,260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,249,270,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="7116" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,249,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. lupata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relative length of the male chelicerae, by the orientation of the embolus and by the spination of the first pair of legs. The chelicerae of male
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,596,334,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="7017" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,596,334,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. lupata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described as being longer than the carapace by a quarter of its length, whereas the chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,576,398,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="708" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,576,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about the same length as the carapace. In the male palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[632,731,430,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="6900" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,731,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. lupata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the embolus points straight towards the tip of the cymbium, whereas the depression in the cymbium of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[624,779,494,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="669" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,779,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forces the embolus to lie at a 45° angle relative to the longitudinal line of the cymbium. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[535,633,558,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="6762" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,633,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. lupata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no spines on its first pair of legs, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[481,636,590,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" genus.bestMatchDistance="631" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,636,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two pairs of spines on the metatarsus, and four pairs on the tibia of legs I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,780,142,1953]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1444,142,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,282,686,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,347,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,460,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: orange/light brown with black pigmentation around the eyes; sparsely covered with white hairs; wedge-shaped constriction in the middle of the carapace.
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,265,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: procurved AMs, fringed with hairs and black pigment.
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,330,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: fringed with white hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,721,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: protruding, orange/light brown with black pigmentation ant the distal end; fang apophysis present, retromarginal dentition: 18 teeth (3 large and 15 small ones).
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,591,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,712,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">labium</emphasis>
|
||
: maxillae cream with brown margins.
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,571,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
: yellow and orange.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,285,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: green with sparse white hairs, constriction in the middle fringed with more white hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,603,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: slender. Legs I: tarsus white; metatarsus white; tibia light orange; patella light orange; femur light orange; trochanter white; coxa orange/ light brown. Legs II: tarsus white; metatarsus white; tibia light orange; patella light orange; femur cream; trochanter white; coxa orange/light brown. Legs III: tarsus white; metatarsus white; tibia light orange; patella light orange; femur light orange; trochanter white; coxa orange/light brown. Legs IV: tarsus white; metatarsus white; tibia light orange; patella light orange; femur light brown; trochanter white; coxa orange/light brown. Legs I spination: metatarsus 2-2, tibia 2-2-2-2, patella 0.
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,225,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: tibial apophysis black, with a backward-curved distal hook; flange not very developed; cymbium and proximal depression fringed with setae, with one large seta at the distal end of the cymbium; embolus coiled
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[520,545,1450,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">1 1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/2 times around bulbous tegulum of approximately 100 μm in diameter (about onethird of the length of the cymbium); seminal reservoir not very large.
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,334,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: total length: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[523,602,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace length:
|
||
<quantity box="[151,276,1580,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio of carapace-to-chelicera length: 0.75–1.2; Ratios
|
||
<collectionCode box="[228,284,1612,1633]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
: ALE: PME: PLE: 3.29:1.13:1:1.62.
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,772,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,251,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,433,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,650,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,262,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: non-protruding, light brown.
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,721,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,221,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">labium</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,443,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,713,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,264,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: slender, same as ♂. Legs I spination: same as ♂.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,234,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
: white and orange/brown; lateral pouches separate, spermathecae simple, in a figureof-eight configuration.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,271,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: total length: 5.5–6.0 mm; carapace length:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6– 2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Ratios
|
||
<collectionCode box="[314,370,1867,1889]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
: ALE: PME: PLE: 3.31:1.10:1:1.59.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1899,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens recorded from Queensland, Australia: Cooktown (15°30′S, 145°16′E), Townsville (19°13′S, 146°48′E) and Edmonton (17°02′S, 145°46′E); Northern Territory, Australia: Angurugu (14°00′S, 136°25′E), Berrimah research station (12°45′S, 130°95′E) and Mudjinberri (12°05′S, 132°88′E); other areas of distribution unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1444,142,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,921,271,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[934,1209,270,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1209,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Myrmarachne smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1386,1444,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
group, mimics the green tree ant
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Formicinae" authorityName="Formicinae" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1387,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
(Formicinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and can be found in close association to model ant colonies. A previous study (where
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1330,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" genus.bestMatchDistance="108" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1330,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[879,1022,398,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,1022,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. F) has shown that this species can distinguish between ants and other ant-mimics (Ceccarelli 2009). As with their model ants
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1187,1341,462,484]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" genus.bestMatchDistance="210" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1341,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically occurs on trees in the proximity of creeks, with no apparent preference for the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1011,1055,527,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tree they live on. The retreats are usually built on the upper surface of leaves, the males building sheet-like retreats, and the females building woolly-looking ones, often with ‘anchoring’ threads of silk, joining the retreat and the leaf. Retreats have been found on the outside of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,968,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" genus.bestMatchDistance="393" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,968,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">O. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests themselves, although this is a rare occurrence.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[886,1040,717,739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" genus.bestMatchDistance="471" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,1040,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">M. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been found in leaf-litter, but this is presumably because the leaves on which the retreats were built fell from the tree. The females lay between 15 and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[816,895,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, and the spiderlings have a brown carapace and a black opisthosoma during the first two instar stages after leaving the egg sac, bearing a close resemblance to ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,967,909,931]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,967,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The last instar before adulthood looks like the smaller workers from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1195,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" genus.bestMatchDistance="678" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1195,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">O. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies, with the same colour patterns, except for more white pigmentation on the opisthosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |