196 lines
22 KiB
XML
196 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="7E74112DFF8B1895CF75D9C5942EB8E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="264455" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8301390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="874f511d-801b-44bf-9744-d1a6aaad30e6" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301390" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1693276856360" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zlatkov, Boyan, Junnilainen, Jari & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2018" docId="03A88F65FFCB134FC9937277FC53B0E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.128.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.3:ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Araeopteron ecphaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF91F71DFFCA134DC92E732AFFF4B749" masterDocTitle="Araeopteron ecphaea, a new addition to the Bulgarian fauna (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699623297372" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E4708AADC50FA48A0A3CA689CFDC52E">
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<mods:title id="9F812F959A570224F30B426ADAFD7DF1">Araeopteron ecphaea, a new addition to the Bulgarian fauna (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Erebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35E07069EB0CA993208AC9224D99D073" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B515547E39EB38A196D2381E1D8F4A9E">Zlatkov, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25015FD575990C76C61DC2E58ADD60D8">, Jari Junnilainen & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, bzlatkov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DE5DD700A7FA97ADFED5E1557E82422" type="email">bzlatkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1914A7E743CE241F2FDF71FB285EAA1B">Junnilainen, Jari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C9EEE1B88D90E45847F2D62CFE904F3">, Ole Karsholt & Unaffiliated, Vantaa, Finland, junnilainen. jari @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C77C396760E44A78A80A427FC374D1A0" type="email">junnilainen.jari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="779963D5C48B9817DB8006DE470DE008">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27F99C22C1238B8AA0B307A011E1E4D9">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="333ED440DB655C5943542F079FD1C3D2" type="email">okarsholt@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="69CC347838DFB3FAFC941A6EADF1D3B8">ZooNotes</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B099485395029CEC79DF2385E6215627">
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<mods:date id="F1BD0BEF681B1D01B8E14867677E5AE9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FD5CC74DACAFA799CAE2E2D11B42F07">2018-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D2A1D2BB956F3FB8D5A3C04C3962A4C">128</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="178FB52B900148F4F4FB88BCFBC5B810">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E53A71FD71D1665A41586A5CC9B64141" type="CLB-Dataset">264455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC47ED88570B0D3CB15A61AE0AD91499" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8301390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1C4C0C9453C181A657432790D2C99B3" type="ISSN">1313-9916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A88F65FFCB134FC9937277FC53B0E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212650326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A88F65FFCB134FC9937277FC53B0E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A88F65FFCB134FC9937277FC53B0E3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6DF8FFCB134CC9937277FD29B63F" box="[189,733,349,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFCB134CC9937277FD29B63F" blockId="1.[189,1399,200,897]" box="[189,733,349,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0F6891FFFCB134CC9937277FD29B63F" bold="true" box="[189,733,349,374]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CC9937277FD29B63F" ID-CoL="G4F3" ID-ENA="1985204" authority="(Hampson, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,733,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC9937277FD29B63F" bold="true" box="[189,733,349,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC9937277FE1CB63F" bold="true" box="[189,488,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Araeopteron ecphaea</emphasis>
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(Hampson, 1914)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6DF8FFCB134CC83372A9FBCBB0EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFCB134CC83372A9FB65B4C8" blockId="1.[189,1399,200,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CC89872AEFCC3B6D2" authority="Hampson, 1893" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[438,823,387,412]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araeopteron Hampson, 1893</taxonomicName>
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comprises about 40 described (and many undescribed) small moths, which are mainly distributed in the Old World tropics. The records listed above represent a new genus and species for the Bulgarian fauna. Previously, 19 species (in 10 genera) from the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CCBC472D9FC7FB542" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[746,907,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Boletobiinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Boletobiinae</taxonomicName>
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were known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCDA872D9FB01B542" box="[1158,1269,499,523]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(Beshkov 2000,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904382FFCB134CC8397133FDFBB578" author="Zahiri, R. & Holloway, J. & Kitching, I. & Lafontaine, D. & Mutanen, M. & Wahlberg, N." box="[279,527,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="102 - 124" refId="ref1835" refString="Zahiri, R., Holloway, J., Kitching, I., Lafontaine, D., Mutanen, M. & Wahlberg, N. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology, 37: 102 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Zahiri
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC85A7130FE46B578" box="[372,434,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CCBE27133FC96B578" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[716,866,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CCBE27133FC96B578" box="[716,866,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. ecphaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCD4F7133FB58B578" box="[1121,1196,537,561]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(including the
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F091FFCB134CC9937114FE64B51F" box="[189,400,574,598]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC8867114FE15B51F" box="[424,481,574,598]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(including
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F091FFCB134CCB5A7114FD49B51F" box="[628,701,574,598]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCBFD7114FCDFB51F" box="[723,811,574,598]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Greece</collectingCountry>
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(including
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F091FFCB134CCA917114FBF0B51F" box="[959,1028,574,598]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Crete</collectingRegion>
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) (Fibiger & Skule 2013) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC993714EFEE2B532" box="[189,278,612,635]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC8067149FE7DB532" box="[296,393,611,635]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904382FFCB134CC88C7149FD67B532" author="Fibiger, M. & Sammut, P. & Seguna, A. & Catania, A." box="[418,659,611,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="193 - 213" refId="ref1492" refString="Fibiger, M., Sammut, P., Seguna, A. & Catania, A. (2007) Recent records of Noctuidae from Malta, with five species new to the European fauna, and a new subspecies. Nota lepidopterologica 29 (1 / 2): 193 - 213." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Fibiger
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CCB2B714EFDCFB532" box="[517,571,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species has a mainly Afrotropical distribution and is known also from
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC8C371A3FDB8B5E8" box="[493,588,649,673]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCB4871A3FD40B5E8" box="[614,692,649,673]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCBE371A3FCCAB5E9" box="[717,830,649,672]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCA7671A3FC47B5E9" box="[856,947,649,672]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCAE271A3FBDFB5E8" box="[972,1067,649,673]" name="Nigeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, Zaire,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCD8A71A3FAF0B5E8" box="[1188,1284,649,673]" name="Malawi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCC3371A3FA85B5E8" box="[1309,1393,649,673]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC9937184FEC3B58F" box="[189,311,686,710]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC8A47184FE0FB58F" box="[394,507,686,710]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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. The first records from Europe are from 1990 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904382FFCB134CCDA47184FF0AB5A5" author="Fibiger, M. & Agassiz, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref1387" refString="Fibiger, M. & Agassiz, D. (2001) Araeopteron ecphaea, a small noctuid moth in the West Palaearctic (Noctuidae: Acontiinae). Nota lepidopterologica, 24: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Fibiger & Agassiz 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Its discovery in
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CCB2471F9FD8DB5A2" box="[522,633,723,747]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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may confirm the speculation that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CCD5D71FEFAFDB5A2" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1139,1289,723,748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">A. ecphaea</taxonomicName>
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rapidly expanded its range in the Mediterranean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904382FFCB134CCBDD71D3FC19B458" author="Fibiger, M. & Sammut, P. & Seguna, A. & Catania, A." box="[755,1005,761,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="193 - 213" refId="ref1492" refString="Fibiger, M., Sammut, P., Seguna, A. & Catania, A. (2007) Recent records of Noctuidae from Malta, with five species new to the European fauna, and a new subspecies. Nota lepidopterologica 29 (1 / 2): 193 - 213." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Fibiger
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CCA7771D0FC67B458" box="[857,915,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, this small species might have been simply overlooked by lepidopterists (who often collect mainly Macrolepidoptera), which could be an alternative explanation for why it was not reported previously from
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFCB134CC8BE7043FE0BB4C8" box="[400,511,873,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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despite of its characteristic appearance (
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<figureCitation id="133A22F6FFCB134CCD387043FBAAB4C8" box="[1046,1118,873,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,966,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-374@1.[197,1405,956,1512]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Araeopteron ecphaea: 1 - Male, Kamenitsa, 10.viii.2015. Scale bar 5 mm. 2 - Male genitalia with phallus (bottom), the median surface of the valvae is shown. Rupite, 13.vi.2014. Scale bar 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7E6EFBFFCB134CC9937514FDB3B1EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[189,236,1598,1623]" targetBox="[204,1401,966,1506]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFCB134CC9937514FDB3B1EB" blockId="1.[189,1399,1598,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC9937514FEECB11E" bold="true" box="[189,280,1598,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFCB134CC80A7515FDC1B11E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[292,565,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC80A7515FDC1B11E" box="[292,565,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Araeopteron ecphaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1 - Male, Kamenitsa, 10.viii.2015. Scale bar 5 mm. 2 - Male genitalia with phallus (bottom), the median surface of the valvae is shown. Rupite, 13.vi.2014. Scale bar 250 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFCB134CC83375F9FBCBB0EE" blockId="1.[189,1399,1747,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFCB134CC83375F9FE50B1A5" bold="true" box="[285,420,1747,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of a Bulgarian specimen are illustrated on (
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<figureCitation id="133A22F6FFCB134CCDD875FEFAB0B1A5" box="[1270,1348,1748,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,966,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-374@1.[197,1405,956,1512]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Araeopteron ecphaea: 1 - Male, Kamenitsa, 10.viii.2015. Scale bar 5 mm. 2 - Male genitalia with phallus (bottom), the median surface of the valvae is shown. Rupite, 13.vi.2014. Scale bar 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 2). The structure of the everted vesica was previously unknown (
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<figureCitation id="133A22F6FFCB134CCD3875D0FB97B05B" box="[1046,1123,1786,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,818,843]" captionTargetBox="[249,1299,256,766]" captionTargetId="figure-133@2.[223,1312,236,770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Phallus of A. ecphaea with vesica everted, left lateral view. Specimen from Fig. 1. Scale bar 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). It is more or less subspherical, with two larger diverticula on the left side and a small one on the right side near the emergence of the dutus ejaculatorius. The posterior surface is densely covered with large acanthae. Small sparse acanthae are present on the left side, where the phallic tube projects on the vesica forming a sclerotised plate with several spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7E6EFBFFC8134FC9937018FE58B439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,236,818,843]" targetBox="[249,1299,256,766]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFC8134FC9937018FE58B439" blockId="2.[189,1398,818,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFC8134FC9937018FEEDB402" bold="true" box="[189,281,818,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFC8134FC8967019FDBEB402" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[440,586,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFC8134FC8967019FDBEB402" box="[440,586,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. ecphaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with vesica everted, left lateral view. Specimen from Fig. 1. Scale bar 250 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7E6EFBFFC8134FC82875A7FADAB1EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301401" box="[262,1326,1677,1702]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[262,309,1677,1702]" targetBox="[294,1296,951,1637]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFC8134FC82875A7FADAB1EC" blockId="2.[262,1326,1677,1702]" box="[262,1326,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFC8134FC82875A7FEAAB1EF" bold="true" box="[262,350,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0145F0FFC8134FCB0375A4FD4FB1EC" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[557,699,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecphaea">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFC8134FCB0375A4FD4FB1EC" box="[557,699,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. ecphaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Bulgaria (black circles), UTM grid 10x10 km.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6DF8FFC8134FC83375D7FC53B0E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBE3E73FFC8134FC83375D7FC53B0E3" blockId="2.[189,1399,1789,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975E261FFC8134FC83375D7FE79B05F" bold="true" box="[285,397,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
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The early stages and the host-plant are unknown. The moth is apparently associated with wet habitats, including riverbanks (specimens from Rupite) and irrigation canals (specimen from Kamenitsa), which coincides with earlier observations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904382FFC8134FCDD97462FE85B0CF" author="Fibiger, M. & Agassiz, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref1387" refString="Fibiger, M. & Agassiz, D. (2001) Araeopteron ecphaea, a small noctuid moth in the West Palaearctic (Noctuidae: Acontiinae). Nota lepidopterologica, 24: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Fibiger & Agassiz 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). The Bulgarian specimens were all collected by artificial light. The known distribution of the species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3167EE3FFC8134FCB1474B9FD5CB0E2" box="[570,680,1939,1963]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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is shown on
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<figureCitation id="133A22F6FFC8134FCA7874B9FC6BB0E2" box="[854,927,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[262,309,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[294,1296,951,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-134@2.[293,1296,950,1638]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of A. ecphaea in Bulgaria (black circles), UTM grid 10x10 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |