172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1F8019ABE1988CE327945348D8AF1D40" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FC4EF6D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leiopathes Haime 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CE813188DEA0C5DA10460BBC6B15E41F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60F6970799406878ED6CF92AEA26BAC0">
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<mods:title id="7E5C2D9347FD3144962E8318BFD2474F">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F332707E4E60DB4157E8432E8740318D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="490EAD9BD4253AA44C87FB96DF6EA7FA">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CBF936F285530C3FC2A8EE7EB84B2D18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0E5366269C69B45994424BC2AB08B022">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81C313ED4491B06F8C8BB4A1415B9947" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B60CDE05CD3DA09C090BFFE19DCF00A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B158F759F373080F9198F097A7A1D8A5">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FFD774CA297E7F42E36043B59C02061">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="539B551471AFA75EFD877BA56C166BF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CF42E04ACB57876384ACF7266ABD09E">
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<mods:date id="4E0E562FFD59CF9FDC48531A7D0E50D3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E1659CC8B811E81079632152103D1FA">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="583E1D151BE9D40F21755CBB8A1B415C">4692</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D61D49BCDCD17E73B45FBD21D374F113" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F878BC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FC4EF6D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FC4EF6D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FC4EF6D8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFDD8FD8FF001" box="[151,534,513,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FD8FF001" blockId="21.[151,534,513,540]" box="[151,534,513,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C906FF8CF9EBFDD8FD8FF001" bold="true" box="[151,534,513,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFDD8FD8FF001" bold="true" box="[151,534,513,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF992FDD8FD8FF001" ID-CoL="7P95J" ID-ENA="578576" authority="Haime, 1849" authorityName="Haime" authorityYear="1849" box="[238,534,513,540]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF992FDD8FEEBF006" bold="true" box="[238,370,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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Haime, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFD9CFC0EF044" box="[151,919,581,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFD9CFC0EF044" blockId="21.[151,919,581,606]" box="[151,919,581,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFD9CFEBCF044" bold="true" box="[151,293,581,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF850FD9FFD16F044" authority="Esper, 1792" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" box="[300,655,582,606]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF850FD9FFD88F044" box="[300,529,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes glaberrima</emphasis>
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Esper, 1792
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFD52FCEBF12C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFD52FCEBF12C" blockId="21.[151,1437,651,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFD52FE8BF0BC" bold="true" box="[151,274,651,678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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“Corallum irregularly sympodially branched but not pinnulate; branching multidirectional or flabellate. Branchlets arranged irregularly, loosely bilateral or uniserial, usually bent to some degree. Spines small, simple with smooth surface; triangular, conical or blister-shaped, often poorly developed or absent on older parts of the corallum. Polyps with 12 mesenteries; round with well-developed tentacles, arranged in a single row at terminal branchelets. Adjacent polyps often unequal” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFBE9FCC5FCFEF12C" author="Molodtsova" box="[661,871,796,822]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9BBFC99FB64F684" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9BBFC99FB64F684" blockId="21.[151,1437,651,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9BBFC99FEA2F140" bold="true" box="[199,315,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic studies (using mtIGRs, CO3-CO1, and nuclear sequences 18S and 28S), match with well-defined diagnostic features, pointing to the monophyly of the monogeneric Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFD03FCBDFA8DF164" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[1151,1300,868,894]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Leiopathidae</taxonomicName>
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, which may require the establishment of a higher taxonomic status (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA7AFC51FC7FF1B8" author="Brugler" box="[774,998,904,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brugler" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="312 - 361" refId="ref46567" refString="Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169 (2), 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Brugler
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFA18FC50FC0FF1B8" box="[868,918,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA8DFC50FA8FF1B8" author="Wagner & Opresko" box="[1009,1302,903,931]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref50406" refString="Wagner, D. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9EBFC75FE8BF1DC" authorityName="Haime" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,274,940,966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFC75FE8BF1DC" box="[151,274,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is composed of nine species which have been widely recorded around the globe, at depths ranging from
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C906FF8CF9EBFC09FEB6F1F1" box="[151,303,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2185" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.037" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1218.5" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="37.0">37 to 2400 m</quantity>
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, but no records for the South Atlantic hitherto. Within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFD7BFC09FB1BF1F0" authorityName="Haime" authorityYear="1849" box="[1031,1154,976,1002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFD7BFC09FB1BF1F0" box="[1031,1154,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are two easily distinguishable forms in terms of branching patterns: sparsely branched forms with long terminal branches [
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFC51FC2CFEF5F628" authority="(Esper, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFC51FC2CFF55F628" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. glaberrima</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF80AFBC0FD1AF628" authority="(Pax, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[374,643,1047,1074]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF80AFBC0FE63F628" box="[374,506,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. valdiviae</emphasis>
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(Pax, 1915)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFBF2FBC0FC6DF628" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[654,1012,1048,1074]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFBF2FBC0FCDEF628" box="[654,839,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. acanthophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA31FBC1FC6DF628" author="Opresko" box="[845,1012,1048,1074]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref48733" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 31 (1), 99 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFA82FBC0FA8AF628" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[1022,1299,1048,1074]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bullosa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFA82FBC0FBF5F628" box="[1022,1132,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. bullosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFD0FFBC1FA8AF628" author="Opresko" box="[1139,1299,1048,1074]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref48733" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 31 (1), 99 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko,1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFC62FBC0FEFCF64C" authority="Molodtsova, 2011" authorityName="Molodtsova" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFC62FBC0FA05F628" box="[1310,1436,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. montana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF9EBFBE5FEFCF64C" author="Molodtsova" box="[151,357,1084,1110]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF8E3FBE4FCADF64C" authority="Wagner & Opresko, 2015" authorityName="Wagner & Opresko" authorityYear="2015" box="[415,820,1083,1111]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annosa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF8E3FBE4FD94F64C" box="[415,525,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. annosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFB6FFBE4FCADF64C" author="Wagner & Opresko" box="[531,820,1083,1111]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref50406" refString="Wagner, D. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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] and forms with short fan-shaped branches (
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFC5FFBE4FEA5F660" authority="Johnson, 1899" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFC5FFBE4FA05F64C" box="[1315,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. expansa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF9EBFBB9FEA5F660" author="Johnson" box="[151,316,1120,1146]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="813 - 824" refId="ref47502" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the antipatharian corals of Madeira, with descriptions of a new species and a new variety, and remarks on a specimen from the West Indies in the British Museum. Journal of Zoology, 68 (1 - 4), 813 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1899. tb 07913. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Johnson, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF83BFBB8FDC6F660" authority="Roule, 1902" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" box="[327,607,1120,1146]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF83BFBB8FE54F660" box="[327,461,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
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|
Roule, 1902
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
; and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFBE6FBB8FC5BF660" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[666,962,1120,1146]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
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|
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFBE6FBB8FC8AF660" box="[666,787,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. secunda</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA66FBB9FC5BF660" author="Opresko" box="[794,962,1120,1146]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref48733" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 31 (1), 99 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
). In the latter group, the terminal branches usually occur on the convex side of larger, fan-shaped branches (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA10FB5DFBA5F684" author="Molodtsova" box="[876,1084,1156,1182]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFD34FB5DFB69F684" author="Opresko" box="[1096,1264,1156,1182]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref48733" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 31 (1), 99 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9BBFB7EFC4EF6D8" box="[199,983,1191,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9BBFB7EFC4EF6D8" blockId="21.[151,1437,651,1218]" box="[199,983,1191,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9BBFB7EFEF8F6D8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1191,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Indian Ocean, Atlantic and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC906FF8CFBE7FB71FD75F6D8" box="[667,748,1192,1218]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFB86FB71FC55F6D8" author="Molodtsova" box="[762,972,1192,1218]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |